Answer:
a person pushes a 125 kg
Explanation:
The total translational kinetic energy of the object is 122.5 J.
What is meant by kinetic energy ?Kinetic energy is defined as the energy possessed by a body by virtue of its motion.
Here,
Mass of the object, m = 125 kg
The final velocity of the object, v = 1.4 m/s
It is given that the object was initially at rest on a frictionless surface. When the object was pushed by the person, it gained some amount of kinetic energy and ended up with a final velocity of 1.4 m/s.
So, the expression for total translational kinetic energy of the object is given by,
KE = KEf + KEi
KE = 1/2m(v² + u²)
Since, the object was initially at rest, the initial velocity,
u = 0
Therefore, the kinetic energy of the object,
KE = 1/2 mv²
KE = 1/2 x 125 x (1.4)²
KE = 122.5 J
Hence,
The total translational kinetic energy of the object is 122.5 J.
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A researcher is trying to identify whether household substances are basic. Which approach would BEST help the researcher
investigate whether substances are basic?
A. Test each substance with red litmus paper.
B. Test each substance with blue litmus paper.
C. Observe each substance and record its color.
D. Mix each substance with a weak base and record the results.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
because red litmus paper turn blues under base or alkaline condition
a bullet of mass 120g is fired horizontally into a fixed wooden block with a speed of 20m\s. The bullet is brought to rest in a wooden block in 0.1secs by a constant resistance
calculate the;(I) magnitude of the resistance
(ii) distance moved by the bullet in the wood
Answer:
1) F = 24 N
2) Distance = 1 m
Explanation:
We are given;
Mass; m = 120 g = 0.12 kg
Initial velocity; u = 20 m/s
Final velocity; v = 0 m/s since it came to rest.
Time; t = 0.1 s
We can calculate acceleration from Newton's first equation of motion;
a = (v - u)/t
a = (0 - 20)/0.1
a = -200 m/s²
1) magnitude of the resistance will be;
F = ma
F = 0.12 × (-200)
F = -24 N
Since, we are dealing with the magnitude, we will take the absolute value. Thus, F = 24 N
2) To find the distance moved by the bullet, we know that;
Distance = Average speed × time
Thus;
Distance = ((v + u)/2) × t
Distance = ((0 + 20)/2) × 0.1
Distance = 1 m
1. An object of mass 300 kg is observed to
accelerate at the rate of 1 m/s. Calalate the
force required to produce this acceleration.
Answer:
The force required will be "300 N".
Explanation:
The given values are:
Mass of object,
m = 300 kg
Acceleration,
a = 1 m/s
Now,
The force will be:
⇒ [tex]F=m\times a[/tex]
On substituting the values, we get
⇒ [tex]= 300\times 1[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=300 \ N[/tex]
Geothermal energy is an alternative energy source, although it is not resourceful enough to replace more than a minor amount of the Earth’s energy needs. Why is this?
Answer: However, it is not resourceful enough to replace more than a minor amount of the Earth's energy needs. Drilling through the Earth to reach areas hot enough to create steam is possible, but very expensive and difficult. .
Explanation:
I'm stuck between B and C
In the problem, I know the potential energy increases because the height increases.
A block is at the bottom of a frictionless ramp and is given a kick so that it has some initial velocity and starts to slide up the ramp. There
is no air resistance. Which of the following is true of the energy of the block as it slides?
(A) Its potential energy will increase; its kinetic energy will decrease.
(C) Both its potential and kinetic energies will increase.
(B) Its potential energy will decrease; its kinetic energy will increase.
(D) Both its potential and kinetic energies will decrease.
Answer:
Explanation:
The answer is A. First of all, due to the First Law of Thermodynamics, energy cannot be created or destroyed, it only changes form. That being said, it is impossible for the PE and the KE to both increase or decrease at the same time. The second one starts decreasing, the other starts increasing at the exact same rate. PE exists or is at its highest when an object has the potential to fall to a point lower than it is, and it is at this point where Kinetic energy is the lowest. If this block is kicked UP a ramp, which is odd but there you have it, the potential energy increases as it gets higher off the ground. Because of gravity, and assuming that once the block is kicked, the foot that kicked it is no longer important to it (meaning it's not being pushed up, it's just kicked once and that's it) and it will slow down very quickly. KE exists where there is a great amount of velocity.
The answer is A.
A vertical piston-cylinder device initially contains 0.1 m^3 of air at 400 K and 100 kPa. At this initial condition, the piston is resting on a stop. The piston-cylinder device is connected to a supply line with air at 400 K and a pressure of 500 kPa. The valve between the supply line and the piston-cylinder device is opened and is left open until the pressure in the piston-cylinder device reaches 500 kPa. The piston is observed to start moving when the pressure in the cylinder is 200 kPa and the piston continues to rise until it reaches a second stop. At the second stop, the piston-cylinder volume is 0.2 m^3 . The final temperature and pressure in the piston-cylinder device are 440 K and 500 kPa, respectively. Determine the heat transfer to or from the piston-cylinder device for the filling process Determine heat transfer (kJ) during the entire process.
Answer:
[tex]Q=-38.15kJ[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
Piston-cylinder initial Volume of air [tex]v_1=0.1 m^3[/tex]
Piston-cylinder initial temperature [tex]T_1=400k[/tex]
Piston-cylinder initial pressure [tex]P_1= 100kpa[/tex]
Supply line temperature[tex]T_s=400k[/tex]
Supply line pressure [tex]P_s= 500kpa[/tex]
Valve final pressure [tex]P_v=500kpa[/tex]
Piston movement pressure [tex]P_m=200kpa[/tex]
Piston-cylinder final Volume of air[tex]v_2=0.2 m^3[/tex]
Piston-cylinder final temperature [tex]T_2=440k[/tex]
Piston-cylinder final pressure [tex]P_2= 500kpa[/tex]
Generally the equation for conservation of mass is mathematically given by
[tex]Q=m_2 \mu_2-m_1 \mu_1 +W-(m_2-m_1)h[/tex]
where
Initial moment
[tex]m_1=\frac{p_1 V_1}{RT_1}[/tex]
[tex]m_1=\frac{100*0.1}{0.287*400}[/tex]
[tex]m_1=8.7*10^-^2kg[/tex]
Final moment
[tex]m_2=\frac{p_2 V_2}{RT_2}[/tex]
[tex]m_1=\frac{500*0.3}{0.287*440}[/tex]
[tex]m_1=79*10^{-2}kg[/tex]
Work done by Piston movement pressure
[tex]W=Pd[/tex]
[tex]W=P(v_2-v_1)[/tex]
[tex]W=200(0.2-0.1))[/tex]
[tex]W=20000J[/tex]
Heat function
[tex]h=cT_1[/tex]
[tex]h=1.005(400)[/tex]
[tex]h=402[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]Q=(0.792*0.718(440)-0.0871*0.718(400)+20-(0.792-0.087)*402))[/tex]
[tex]Q=-38.15kJ[/tex]
It is given mathematically that the system lost or dissipated Heat of
[tex]Q=-38.15kJ[/tex]
IF ITS RIGHT YOU WILL GET 5 STARS AND A BRAINLY WITH A LIKE
Answer:
DNA IS SMALLEST
NUCLEUS IS BIGGEST
PLEASE MARK BAiniRINIiEST
A type of organism that makes its own food. __________
The highest taxonomic classification of organisms.__________
The process through which organisms make new organisms of the same kind. _______
The taxonomic classification below domains._________
A type of organism that is made of more than one cell and is more specialized and eukaryotic.__________
A characteristic passed from female and male parents to their offspring.________
FILL IN THE BLANKS PLEASEEE WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST AND 50 POINTS
Answer:
1. An autotroph
2. Domain
3. Reproduction
4. Kingdom
5. Multicellular Organism
6. Genetic trait
Explanation: Took Bio honors 1 & 2
Four different living organisms are shown on the right. Which statement is true for all of the organisms shown?
Answer:
they are all made of cells
Two objects collide. One of the objects deforms upon collision. What type of collision is this?
Select one:
A: Elastic collision, because energy is used to defom the object.
B: Inelastic collision, because energy is conserved.
C: Inelastic collision, because kinetic energy was lost when the object was deformed.
D: Elastic collision, because momentum is conserved.
Answer:
D Elastic collision because momentum is conserved
Explanation:
this is the answer may i be marked brainliest?
Why are solar storms a concern to Earth?
During sublimation and deposition, this state of matter is skipped:
A) Solid
B) gas
C) liquid
particles q1, q2, and q3 are in a straight line. particles q1 = -5.00 x 10^-6 C, q2 = -5.00 x 10^-6 C. .5 between each what is the net force on q3
Answer:
1.12
Explanation:
Acellus
Answer: +1.12
Explanation:
This answer works for Acellus! :)
discuss impact of Newton's second law on roads
Answer:
The second law: When a force is applied to a car, the change in motion is proportional to the force divided by the mass of the car. This law is expressed by the famous equation F = ma, where F is a force, m is the mass of the car, and a is the acceleration, or change in motion, of the car
How old is Earth and what do we use to keep track of major Earth events?
Explain how energy that comes from the outside of the Earth system drives the flow of water on surface currents.
Answer:
The ocean and atmosphere are connected. They work together to move heat and fresh water across the globe. Wind-driven and ocean-current circulations move warm water toward the poles and colder water toward the equator. ... The majority of the thermal energy at the Earth's surface is stored in the ocean.
Explanation:
The ocean and atmosphere are connected. They work together to move heat and fresh water across the globe. Wind-driven and ocean-current circulations move warm water toward the poles and colder water toward the equator. ... The majority of the thermal energy at the Earth's surface is stored in the ocean.
GIVING BRAINLIEST PLEASE HELP!!
-if you answer correctly ill give you brainliest which will give you 25pts-
Answer:
A, and D are the answers
Explanation:
The pulley. It is located where the bicycle chain and gears are. The chain is wrapped around the pulley which turns and causes the wheel to turn on its axle.
Can anyone help me with this question please
I’ll mark as brainliest
No links.
the transverse Wave which is Answer:2
Answer:
1
Explanation:
amplitude is the maximum distance from the rest of the particles. amplitude is thus measured from the rest position to the peak of a crest or of a trough.
as seen below, graph 1 has an amplitude of 1 while both graph 2 and 3 has an amplitude of 2.
A system releases 150 kJ of heat while 10 kJ of work is done on the system by
the surroundings. Calculate the change in internal energy (in kJ).
Answer:
160J OR 140J
Explanation:
Depends on teacher which formula your teacher uses.
U=Q+W OR U=Q-W
Method 1:
U=150+10J=160
U=150-10=140J
what is a magnetic field? how could you visualize one?
Answer:
A magnetic field is what causes gravity basically
Explanation:
To visualize a magnetic field think of 2 ovals on the opposite side of each-other, like one oval on the top of a circle and one on the bottom, that's how id visualize it
A person starts running from 2 m/s to 6 m/s in 2 seconds.
Calculate the person's acceleration.
Var
Variables:
Solve:
F
Formula:
Answer:
2 m/s²
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Initial velocity (u) = 2 m/s
Final velocity (v) = 6 m/s
Time (t) = 2 s
Acceleration (a) =?
The acceleration of the person can be obtained as follow:
v = u + at
6 = 2 + (a×2)
6 = 2 + 2a
Collect like terms
6 – 2 = 2a
4 = 2a
Divide both side by 2
a = 4 / 2
a = 2 m/s²
Therefore, the acceleration of the person is 2 m/s²
In regions of the cardiovascular system where there is steady laminar blood flow, the shear stress on cells lining the walls of the blood vessels is about 20 N / M2. If the shear strain is about 0.008, estimate the shear modulus for the affected cells.
Answer:
Shear Modulus = 2500 Pa = 2.5 KPa
Explanation:
The shear modulus is defined as the ratio between the shear stress and the shear strain. Hence, the shear modulus, in this case, can be calculated by the use of the following formula:
[tex]Shear\ Modulus = \frac{Shear\ Stress}{Shear\ Strain}\\[/tex]
we have,
shear stress = 20 N/m²
shear strain = 0.008
Therefore,
[tex]Shear\ Modulus = \frac{20\ N/m^2}{0.008}\\\\[/tex]
Shear Modulus = 2500 Pa = 2.5 KPa
A microphone is attached to a spring that is suspended from the ceiling, as the drawing indicates. Directly below on the floor is a stationary 375-Hz source of sound. The microphone vibrates up and down in simple harmonic motion with a period of 1.80 s. The difference between the maximum and minimum sound frequencies detected by the microphone is 2.75 Hz. Ignoring any reflections of sound in the room and using 343 m/s for the speed of sound, determine the amplitude (in m) of the simple harmonic motion.
Answer:
[tex]0.361\ \text{m}[/tex]
Explanation:
[tex]f_s[/tex] = Frequency of source = 375 Hz
[tex]\Delta f[/tex] = Difference between the maximum and minimum sound frequencies = 2.75 Hz
v = Speed of sound in air = 343 m/s
T = Time period = 1.8 s
[tex]v_m[/tex] = Maximum speed of the microphone
We have the relation
[tex]\Delta f=2f_s\dfrac{v_m}{v}\\\Rightarrow v_m=\dfrac{\Delta fv}{2f_s}\\\Rightarrow v_m=\dfrac{2.75\times 343}{2\times 375}\\\Rightarrow v_m=1.26\ \text{m/s}[/tex]
Amplitude is given by
[tex]A=\dfrac{v_mT}{2\pi}\\\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1.26\times 1.8}{2\pi}\\\Rightarrow A=0.361\ \text{m}[/tex]
The amplitude of the simple harmonic motion is [tex]0.361\ \text{m}[/tex].
Paper clips, nails, and scissors all act as which of the following?
electromagnets
ion magnets
temporary magnets
I think its ion magnets correct me if I'm wrong
A plumber is going to put two pipes in a wall, one in front and one in back. The pipes will be touching once they are installed. Both pipes are the same size and have the same number of molecules. The diagram above shows the pipes now, before they have touched. Use the information in the diagram to answer the question.
How does the temperature of the front pipe compare with the temperature of the back pipe before the pipes touch? What will happen after the pipes have been touching for a while?
Answer:
They become the same exact tempature
Explanation:
Since they got connected it should be the same.
the temperature of the front pipe compare with the temperature of the back pipe before the pipes touch by using same temperature.
what is temperature ?Temperature is the measure of hotness or coldness expressed in terms of any of several arbitrary scales and it indicate the direction in which heat energy will spontaneously flow from a hotter body to a colder body.
It is not the equivalent of the energy of a thermodynamic system like burning match is at a much higher temperature than an iceberg whereas the total heat energy contained in an iceberg.
Temperature which is similar to pressure or density known as intensive property that is independent of the quantity of matter is considered as distinguished from extensive properties, such as mass or volume.
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It takes 5000 J of work to lift a crate to a height of 5 m in 10 s of time.. Calculate the power.
Answer:
P = 500 W
Explanation:
Given that,
Work done to lift a crate to a height of 5 m is 5000 J
It takes 10 s
We need to find the power of the crate. We know that power is the rate of doing work. Mathematically, it can be given by :
[tex]P=\dfrac{W}{t}\\\\P=\dfrac{5000}{10}\\\\P=500\ W[/tex]
So, the power of the crate is equal to 500 W.
A car is traveling south at 70 miles per hour.
A.
acceleration
B.
velocity
C.
speed
D.
centripetal force
Answer:
velocity
Explanation:
velocity includes the direction taken by a person or object
What is a mechanical advantage?
Answer:
B
Explanation:
A Mechanical Advantage is when you use a piece of machinery to help you do work, and it is an easy advantage.
why is a screw a kind of inclined plane
Two charges are separated by a distance r. The distance between the charges is tripled to 3r. If the original force between the charges was 45N what is the new force between the charges A.5N B.15N C.75N D.135N
Answer:
5N
Explanation:
The formula formula for calculating the force between charges is expressed as;
F = kq1q2/r²
If two charges are separated by a distance r and a force between them is 45N, then;
45 = kq1q2/r² ....1
If the distance between the charges is tripled to 3r, then;
F = kq1q2/(3r)²
F = kq1q2/9r² ... 2
Divide both expressions
45/F = (kq1q2/r²)/(kq1q2/9r²)
45/F = kq1q2/r² * 9r²/kq1q2
45/F = 9
9F = 45
F = 45/9
F = 5N
Hence the new force between them will be 5N