how are adaptation and variation similar?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Adaptations are physical or behavioral traits that make an organism better suited to its environment. Heritable variation comes from random mutations. Random mutations are the initial cause of new heritable traits. For example, a rabbit can't choose to have a different fur color.


Related Questions

The evolutionary pathways of five species are represented in the diagram below.
Present
{
Past
Whích statement is best supported by the diagram?
А.
Species T and Species U are related to species X
B. Species X evolved later than Species U but before Species s.
С.
Species T is the ancestor of Species S.
D
Species U and V evolved from Species S.

Answers

Answer:

4

Explanation:

The statement that is best supported by the image is that species T and species U are related to species X.

What is evolution?

Is the gradual development of new forms of organisms from their ancestral forms.

In the image, X is the ancestor of T, U, V, and S. Thus T, U, V, and S are related by common ancestry.

Thus, it is correct to say that T and U are related to species X.

However, it is incorrect to say that X evolved later or species U and V evolved from S.

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PLEASE HELP



" Your alien friend from planet Xenon is visiting and wants to learn how to breed pea plants. You show your friend a recent batch of pea plants with purple flowers that you grew by crossing plants that had purple flowers with plants that had white flowers. Your alien friend is still confused as to why all your plants have purple flowers. How would you explain the most, simplest way possible, what happened?



Enter your answer in the space provided. "

Answers

Answer:

well you mixed two different types or colors of flowers

Explanation:

Write 3 sentences about what you learned yesterday about phases of the moon.

Answers

Answer:

1) There are 8 main phases of the moon: new moon, waxing crescent, first quarter, waxing gibbous, full moon, waning gibbous, third quarter, and waning crescent.

2) A full moon occurs about once a month. (every 29.5 days to be exact)

3) The phases of the moon are caused by the light from the sun and the moon's orbit around the Earth.

Can anyone help me with these please

Answers

Answer:

6. Current = 8.33 Amps

7. Energy = 1200 Joules

Explanation:

Given the following data;

6. Power = 1000 Watts

Voltage = 120 Volts

To find the current flowing through;

Power = current * voltage

1000 = current * 120

Current = 1000/120

Current = 8.33 Amps

7. Power = 900 Watts

Time = 45 minutes to hours = 45/60 = 0.75 hours

To find the energy consumption;

Energy = power/time

Energy = 900/0.75

Energy = 1200 Joules

3 Calculate the acceleration of a car that went from zero to 60 m/s in 2.4 seconds Include units.​

Answers

Answer:

25m/s^2

Explanation:

acceleration= change in velocity/time

change in velocity is 60 (60-0)

Answer:

The answer to that question is...well...I have no idea .-. sorry.

Explanation:

Sentence Arrange s— Put the steps of DNA replication in order by writing a number in the space before each statement.


Two new molecules of DNA are created.
_____
DNA polymerase attach the free-floating nucleotides to the exposed nitrogen bases.
_____
Helicase begins to break the hydrogen bonds between nitrogen bases.
_____
Cell starts into the mitosis phase of the cell cycle.
_____
Free floating nucleotides pair up with exposed nitrogen bases.
_____
Complete the statement guanine, cytosine, and thymine are the four nitrogen bases.
_____
In DNA, always forms hydrogen bonds with guanine.
_____
The sequence of carries the genetic information of an organism
_____
The process of produces a new copy of an organism's genetic information.
_____
The double coiled shape of DNA is called a
_____

Answers

Answer:

1. Cell replication starts into the mitosis phase of the cell cycle

2. Helicase begins to break the hydrogen bonds between nitrogen bases

3. The double coiled shape of DNA is called double helix

4. DNA polymerase attach the free-floating nucleotides to the exposed nitrogen bases.

5. Free floating nucleotides pair up with exposed nitrogen bases

6. Guanine, Adenine, cytosine and thyamine are the four nitrogen bases

7. In DNA, cytosin always forms hydrogen bonds with guanine.

8. The sequence of DNA carries the genetic information of an organism

9. The process of mitosis produces a new copy of an organism's genetic information.

10. Two new molecules of DNA are created

Explanation:

Through this replication process two complete molecules of DNA are created from one DNA molecule, with a double helix structure. This event is important for every organism in order for they to grow, reproduce and repair.

There are many proteins and enzymes that take part in all these steps.

The correct order of DNA replication is:

1. Cell replication starts into the mitosis phase of the cell cycle.

2. Helicase begins to break the hydrogen bonds between nitrogen bases.

3. The double coiled shape of DNA is called a double helix.

4. DNA polymerase attaches the free-floating nucleotides to the exposed nitrogen bases.

5. Free-floating nucleotides pair up with exposed nitrogen bases.

6. Guanine, Adenine, cytosine and thymine are the four nitrogen bases.

7. In DNA, cytosine always forms hydrogen bonds with guanine.

8. The sequence of DNA carries the genetic information of an organism.

9. The process of mitosis produces a new copy of an organism's genetic information.

10. Two new molecules of DNA are created.

What is DNA replication?

DNA replication is the process by which a molecule of DNA is duplicated.

When a cell divides, it must first duplicate its genome so that each daughter cell winds up with a complete set of chromosomes.

Thus, the correct order of DNA replication is that.

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PLEASE HELP ASAP In the past, California has had many droughts. Which part of the water cycle is not active when a drought is occurring?

precipitation

condensation

transpiration

evaporation
?

Answers

precipitation ( rain ) is not occurring

The predicted values for the four phenotypes form a ratio. The simulated values match this predicted ratio.

Answers

Answer: 9:3:3:1 and approximately

Explanation: just did it

Answer: 9:3:3:1 and approximately

Explanation: edge 2022

If the blockage is removed from the blood vessel, what will happen to blood flow after removal?

Answers

Answer:

the blood would stop pumping, because the blockage allows the blood to move one way, but when there is not blockage, the blood would enter from both ways making it impossible to regulate

substance in which the monomer is a nucleotide _______
A - Carbohydrates
B - Nucleic Acids
C - Proteins
D - Fats

Answers

The answer is nucleic acids

Nucleic acid is a substance in which the monomer is a nucleotide. Therefore, option B is correct.

What are nucleic acids?

Biopolymers and macromolecules called nucleic acids are important for all known forms of life. They are constructed of monomers called nucleotides, which are composed of a nitrogenous base (adenine, guanine, thymine, uracil, and cytosine), a phosphate group, and a 5-carbon sugar.

The components that make up an individual's genetic code are nucleic acids. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid are the principal two examples of nucleic acids (RNA). They have an important role in heredity and protein synthesis.

Thus, A nucleotide serves as the monomer of a material known as nucleic acid. Therefore, option B is correct.

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beak shape, camouflage, and webbed feet are all examples of which type of adaptation​

Answers

Answer:

beak shape: used to help an animal eat food like tearing apart food or either cracking nuts.

Camouflage: the color or shape of an animals body helps it blend into its envierment.

weebbed feet: help animal's propel themselves through the water with ease. This can help the animal swim faster to

catch prey or escape a predator. Also, if an animal has to swim long distances,

webbed feet can help it save energy so it can swim farther.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Long tail X short tail + all long.

Mate two of these long tailed mice together and you get 3/4 long, 1/4 short.


C. Incomplete dominance




E. Dihybrid cross


A. Dominant/recessive gene


B. Codominance


D. Lethal gene

Answers

ANSWER: E

Dihybrid cross


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A science class is doing an experiment on how light affects the growth of plants. One set of plants is placed under a special light, a second set
of plants is placed in the dark. A third set of plants is left under normal room lights. The class measures and charts each plant's growth for a
week.
In this experiment, the third set of plants that was placed under normal room lights would be identified as the

Answers

Answer:

control group

Explanation:

PLSSSSS HELPPP CANT GET WRONG PLSSSSSSSS HELPPPP

Which of the following is NOT an example of natural selection?

A. Plants with thorns are less likely to be eaten by herbivores than other members of the same species that lack thorns.

B. Bacterial populations in hospitals develop resistance to drugs used to combat infection by them.

C. Scientists breed cows that give greater amounts of milk than their ancestors.

D. Fruit fly larvae with an enzyme to break down alcohol are better able to feed on fermenting fruit than those that lack the enzyme.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer would be - C. Scientists breed cows that give greater amounts of milk than their ancestors

Explanation:

Natural selection is the process of adapting according to the new changes in condition and change accordingly to survive. So the individuals of organisms that are better and adapt faster to survive and reproduce better than others are the result of natural selection.

Plants developed thorns so they can be avoided by predators is the adaption and example of natural selection. Similarly, bacterial populations adapt and develop resistance to the drug. Fruit fly larva developed and adapt as well. Breeding cows for more amount of milk than ancestors by scientists is not natural selection.


Which model represents a possible chemical reaction

Answers

Answer: A I think

Explanation: I'am really sorry if i'am wrong

Physical description of a cell membrane?

Answers

Answer:

Cell membrane

Explanation:

A cell membrane is basically a protection of the cells. It controll what goes in and out of the cell and separates the interior of the cell from the outside environment. they contain receptors and channels that allow specific molecules, such as ions, nutrients, wastes, etc that mediate cellular  activities to pass between organelles.

I NEED IT NOWWW ASAP PLEASEE ITS A TEST

Plants with dark brown stems mated to ones with light colored stems: All offspring have a medium brown color.


C. Incomplete dominance


D. Polygenic


E. X-linked gene


B. Codominance


A.Dominant/recessive gene

Answers

Answer: could be Polygenic whish you the best in your test i had to take my test at home while everyone at school does it

it’s D...................

Name some harmful substances found in cigarette smoke. How do these
substances affect the respiratory and the circulatory systems?​

Answers

There are more than 7,000 harmful chemicals in tobacco smoke, at least 250 are known to be harmful. Some of these chemicals are:

Nicotine
Formaldehyde
Lead
Arsenic
Ammonia
Radioactive elements such as Polonium-210
Benzene

How some of those chemicals affect the body:

Nicotine is highly addictive and can cause an increase in blood pressure, heart rate, flow of blood to the heart and a narrowing of the arteries (vessels that carry blood).

Symptoms for formaldehyde are watery eyes; burning sensations in the eyes, nose, and throat; coughing; wheezing; nausea; and skin irritation

High levels of lead may cause anemia, weakness, and kidney and brain damage. Very high lead exposure can cause death.

Arsenic poisoning occurs over a brief period of time, symptoms may include vomiting, abdominal pain, encephalopathy, and watery diarrhea that contains blood. Long-term exposure can result in thickening of the skin, darker skin, abdominal pain, diarrhea, heart disease, numbness, and cancer.

High concentrations of ammonia in air causes immediate burning of the eyes, nose, throat and respiratory tract and can result in blindness, lung damage or death.

Tobacco smoke contains many chemicals that are harmful to both smokers and nonsmokers.


Acetaldehyde.


Aromatic amines.


Arsenic.

Benzene.


Beryllium (a toxic metal)


1,3–Butadiene (a hazardous gas)


Cadmium (a toxic metal)


Chromium (a metallic element)



What is the role of oxygen in cellular respiration?

It provides electrons for the electron transport chain.
It combines with carbon monoxide to form carbon dioxide.
It is needed for the production of light and heat.
It is the final electron acceptor for the electron transport chain.

Answers

Answer:

it combines with carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide

2. What is plate tectonics?
a. The joining of the Earth’s plates into one plate
b. Movement of the Earth’s plates on the mantle
c. The ring of volcanoes around the Pacific Ocean
d. The way scientists measure earthquakes

Answers

Answer:

Suppose we add up alternate Fibonacci numbers, Fn-1 + Fn+1; that is, what do ... L(1)=1 and L(3)= 4 so their sum is 5 whereas F(2)=1; L(2)=3 and L(4)= 7 so their ... What is the relationship between F(n-2), and F(n+2)? You should be able to find a ... Fib(N); K (an EVEN number!), Lucas(K) and Fib(K) in each expression like ...

Explanation:

Please help, any unnecessary answers will be reported. Thanks :)

Answers

Answer :it contains more than one cell

a point mutation changes the DNA sequence CGA to CGT but the same protein is still produced. which point mutation occurred

Answers

Answer: The correct answer is silent mutation . In this type of mutation there is no change in  the phenotype of the individual which means there occurs a mutation where two different amino acid codes for the same protein .There are sequences present in the body where a point mutation occurs but the protein formed is still the same .If you will see the genotype you can easily observe that the amino acid sequence is different but the protein formed is same. Example AAA codes for lysine and the amino acid lysine is formed by AAG .

HOPE THIS HELPS

Answer:

silent mutation

Explanation:

hope this helps

Name 4 systems that perform the process nutrient absorption

Answers

Answer:

The digestive system does that know just search up what is in the digestive system in gogle

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP!
describe two ways to transfer electric charge

Answers

.Answer: conduction or polarization

Answer:

conduction, friction

Explanation:

Friciton: When insulating materials rub against each other, they may become electrically charged . Electrons , which are negatively charged, may be 'rubbed off' one material and on to the other. The material that gains electrons becomes negatively charged.

Conduction: During charging by conduction, both objects acquire the same type of charge. If a negative object is used to charge a neutral object, then both objects become charged negatively. In order for the neutral sphere to become negative, it must gain electrons from the negatively charged rod.

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1. Define celular respiration

2.What types of organisms use cellular respiration?

3 In which cell organele does most of aerobic celular respiration occur?

4.What are the reactants of aerobic celular respiration?

5.What are the end-products of aerobic cellular respiration?

6. What is the chemical equation for aerobic cellular respiration? How does it relate to the
chemical equation for photosynthesis ?

7. What are the 3 stages of aerobic cellular respiration? Where in the cell does each stage
occur and how many molecules of ATP are generated for each stage? Which stage generates
the most amount of ATP?

8. What types of organisms/cels utilize anaerobic celular respiration?

9. What are the two types of anaerobic respiration?

10. What is fermentation?
What organisms utilize fermentation?

11. Where in the cell does
fermentation take place?

12. What are the end-products of fermentation?

13. How many ATP molecules are generated during fermentation?

14. What types of organisms/cells utilize lactic acid anaerobic respiration? How many molecules
of ATP are generated by lactic acid respiration?

Answers

1. Cellular respiration is a process where oxygen molecules are used to break down nutrients like sugar to generate adenosine triphosphate or ATP.

2. All living organisms (except for some bacteria/yeast) perform cellular respiration. But what types? Any, I guess.

3. Aerobic respiration occurs in the mitochondrial matrix of the cell.

4. Anaerobic respiration occurs in the fluid portion of the cytoplasm.

5. The products of aerobic cellular respiration are ATP (energy), plain water and carbon dioxide.

6. The chemical equation for aerobic cellular respiration is 6O₂ + C₆H₁₂₂O₆ = 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + ATP...

7. ...

An ecosystem experiences a ten year drought. As a result of the
drought, many plant and animal species are not able to survive.
What will be the effect on the biodiversity and sustainability of the
ecosystem?
A. Increased biodiversity and increased sustainability
B. Decreased biodiversity and increased sustainability
C. Increased biodiversity and decreased sustainability
D. Decreased biodiversity and

decreased sustainability

Please help I need to be done with this TODAY.

Answers

Answer:

D. Decreased biodiversity and decreased sustainability

Explanation:

The correct answer is  Decreased biodiversity and decreased sustainability.

Weak sustainability is a concept inside environmental economics that states that 'human capital' can substitute 'herbal capital'. It is primarily based totally upon the paintings of Nobel Laureate Robert Solow, and John Hartwick.

Biodiversity loss refers back to the decline or disappearance of organic diversity, understood because of the style of residing matters that inhabit the planet, its distinctive ranges of the organic corporation, and their respective genetic variability, in addition to the herbal styles found in ecosystems.

What is an ecosystem?

An environment is a geographic region wherein plants, animals, and different organisms, in addition to climate and landscape, paintings collectively shape a bubble of life. Ecosystems incorporate biotic or residing, parts, in addition to abiotic elements, or nonliving parts. Biotic elements consist of plants, animals, and different organisms although related, sustainable improvement and sustainability are distinctive concepts.

Hence clear that Decreased biodiversity and decreased sustainability are correct.

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Which of the following is possible genotype for the offspring?

Answers

Answer:

a or d

Explanation:

i believe it is one of those

Answer:d. long tailed, stripped fur

Explanation:

where in the fossil record would you expect to see older common ancestors
How would gradualism persent in the fossil record

Answers

Answer:

hii

Explanation:

what are you doing

how are you doing

All of the humans in a particular city would be considered a population. True or False?

Answers

Answer:

The Answer is gonna be True:3

This is the right Answer :3

I hope you are having a great day ❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️

Why is the structure of a
nucleosome so important?

Answers

Answer:

In eukaryotes, nucleosomes play major roles in chromatin organization and gene expression  

Explanation:

In eukaryotic organisms, chromosomal DNA is packaged with the help of proteins called 'histones' to form chromatin. The nucleosomes represent the basic packing units of the chromatin. Each nucleosome is composed of a histone octamer containing each two histones H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 wrapped around by 147 bp of DNA. Nucleosomes act as scaffolds to form higher-order chromatin structures (i.e., 30-nm chromatin fibers and condensed chromosomes). Moreover, nucleosome histone proteins can be chemically modified at defined amino acid residues, and thus nucleosomes also provide an epigenetic layer of information that can promote or inhibit gene expression.

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