Answer:
A replacement of a letter with different letter would indicate a missense mutation. (eg. GGA would become something like GCA and it would make something completely different).
Explanation:
A missense mutation is when the RNA replicates the instructions wrong from the DNA. When RNA is transcribed to make amino acids, it will make a completely different amino acid rather than the one that is needed/blueprinted. For example, if the sequence was AAG in the RNA (Derived from TTC DNA), it would create Lys amino acid. However, if the RNA sequence was AGG (Derived from abnormal TCC DNA), it would make Arg amino acid, which is different.
Answer:
GCA
Explanation:
just took it, ap ex
One reason cells divide is that
Answer:
A lot of answers ! :P In explanation
Explanation:
For example, when you skin your knee, cells divide to replace old, dead, or damaged cells. Cells also divide so living things can grow. When organisms grow, it isn't because cells are getting larger. Organisms grow because cells are dividing to produce more and more cells.
I hope I helped you :♡
A tumor cell with a mutation in Rb can divide in the absence of extracellular signals. A. If the Rb mutation is responsible for the increased cell division, is it likely that Rb is always active or always inactive
Answer:
The Rb will always stay active
Explanation:
The Rb, undergoing a mutation that promotes cell proliferation, the cells will proliferate excessively, either benignly or malignant, forming a tumor structure.
The Rb mutation is considered an irreversible process, which will generate an unlimited and excessive growth that is abnormal when compared to the other non-mutated cells.
The amino acid methionine is specified by the codon 5'-AUG, and a methionine tRNA can have the anticodon sequence 5'-CAU. Which of the following is the base sequence of the template strand of the part of the tRNA gene corresponding to the anticodon?
a. 5'-GTAb. 5'-CAUc. 5'-CATd. 5'-UACe. 5'-AUGf. 5'-GUAg. 5'-TACh. 5'-ATG
Answer:
g. 5' GUA
Explanation:
Because it is a reverse start codon to the 5'-AUG. Template stands and coding strands have the reverse of each other
A-T(DNA), A-U (RNA), G-C
Hope this helps.
The base sequence of the template strand of the part of the tRNA gene corresponding to the anticodon is 5'-GUA. So, the correct option is F.
What is a Template strand?Any strand which is used by DNA polymerase/RNA polymerase to attach a complementary base during DNA replication/RNA transcription. It provides an idea for replication.
The amino acid methionine is specified by the codon 5'-AUG, the template strand of the part of the tRNA gene is a reverse of the start codon. Template stands and coding strands are complementary to each other in such a way as to facilitate the process of DNA replication or RNA transcription.
Therefore, the base sequence of the template strand of the part of the tRNA gene corresponding to the anticodon is 5'-GUA.
To learn more about Codons and their functions, refer to the link:
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You are given two test tubes, A and B, each with 3 mL of starch solution. You add 1 mL of amylase to tube A, and 1 mL of water to tube B. After waiting for 30 minutes, what would you expect to see?
Answer:
CHOOSE
Explanation:
MATHEMATICSN HOLD ON
Draw a flow chart of the steps that would be employed by a neutrophil to eliminate a bacterial cell. Assume that no antibodies are present that recognize the bacteria as foreign.
Answer:
The neutrophil is the first line of defense, it is called as PMN OR POLYMORPHONUCLEAR NEUTROPHIL, this cell is said to be the first line of defense for the first to reach the area of infection or in the area of trauma, this upon reaching that area (where it is attracted by defense chemomodulators) it recognizes the bacteria or the foreign body as an antigen, since these do not present the cellular histocompatibility complex of our organism, by recognizing it as an antigen, this cell can detect that it is not something typical of our body but something new that was inoculated, is how this phagocyte to the bacteria and induces its own programmed cell death.
In an injury or infection, the purulent collection is not only debris and pathogenic microorganisms, but they are dead cell bodies of PMNs that induce their own cell death with the battery inside to be able to inhibit its advance in our body, when this phenomenon passes the PMN it is called a peach.
Explanation:
In the event that no antibodies are present, it would not change much if it is the first time that the bacteria enters our body since the formation of antibodies by the lymphocyte cell line occurs as the last stage of immunity (neutrophils appear first, then the antigen presenting cells and finally the lymphocyte lineage in charge of making immunological memory with antibodies).
The PMN are guided more than anything by the humoral factor of the immune response, but the proinflammatory factor like cytokines or leukins, but not by the antibodies, that is why he wrote this process of bacterial assimilation in the response.
You are observing a sample of cells in the lab to determine why they did not divide properly. You notice that the chromosomes are lined up in the middle of the cell, and the spindle fibers have extended towards them, but have not attached. What could be damaged?
Answer:
The kinetochore of the chromosomes
Explanation:
What could be damaged that is hindering the spindle fibers from attaching to the chromosomes are the kinetochores of the chromosomes.
At the metaphase stage of the cell division, the chromosomes align at the equator of the cell and the spindle fibers engage each chromosome at a region known as the kinetochore.
The kinetochore is made up of complex proteins and lies around the centromere region of the chromosome. The microtubules of the spindle fibers attach to this region during the metaphase stage.
If the kinetochore is damaged, it means the spindle fiber will not be able to attach to the chromosome.
Question 17 of 25
A cactus can either have long needles (L) or short needles (1). A cactus
grower crosses two cacti. The cross is shown in the Punnett square below.
LL
LL LL
ULI
What is the phenotype ratio for this cross?
O A. One long, three short
B. Four long, zero short
O C. Two long, two short
O D. Three long, one short
PREVIOUS
Answer:
The punnet square in this question is unclear. The punnet square has been attached as an image.
Based on the punnet square, the answer is C. Two long, two short
Explanation:
This question involves a single gene coding for needle length in cactus plant. The allele for long needle (L) is dominant over the allele for short needle (l).
According to the question, two cacti were crossed with genotypes Ll and ll respectively. The following allelic combinations of gametes will be produced by each parent
Ll- L and l
ll- l and l
Using these gametes in a punnet square (as seen in the image below), four possible offsprings with genotypes: Ll and ll will be produced in a 1:1 proportion.
Ll offsprings will be phenotypically long-needled while ll offsprings will be phenotypically short-needled. Hence, two long needle offsprings and two short needle offsprings will be produced in this cross.
Explain why athletes who excel at short sprints probably have fewer slow oxidative fibers in their leg muscles.
Answer:
Athletes who train short distances and explosive moments of extreme metabolic anaerobiosis have a higher percentage of fast fibers in the muscular structure of skeletal muscles, that is, in the muscles that achieve and carry out locomotion.
Some researchers also argue that men have a predisposition to have more fast fibers than women, since these are predominantly slow fibers.
Rapid muscle fibers to the leg muscle, generating more powerful contractions with less presence of oxygen and greater lactic acidification in the metabolism of the energy currency.
Explanation:
Fast and slow fibers are two different types of fibers, these are usually trained according to the histology or physiology of each athlete.
Those with the highest amount of fast fibers will train and perform better in high-power physical activities, that is, for short distances with little demand for oxygen.
Which describes the four cells that are produced at the end of meiosis? identical haploid cells genetically different diploid cells genetically different haploid cells identical diploid cells
Answer:In many ways, meiosis is a lot like mitosis. The cell goes through similar stages and uses similar strategies to organize and separate chromosomes. In meiosis, however, the cell has a more complex task. It still needs to separate sister chromatids (the two halves of a duplicated chromosome), as in mitosis. But it must also separate homologous chromosomes, the similar but nonidentical chromosome pairs an organism receives from its two parents.
Explanation:Mitosis(Opens in a new window)(Opens in a new window) is used for almost all of your body’s cell division needs. It adds new cells during development and replaces old and worn-out cells throughout your life. The goal of mitosis is to produce daughter cells that are genetically identical to their mothers, with not a single chromosome more or less.
Meiosis, on the other hand, is used for just one purpose in the human body: the production of gametes—sex cells, or sperm and eggs. Its goal is to make daughter cells with exactly half as many chromosomes as the starting cell.
To put that another way, meiosis in humans is a division process that takes us from a diploid cell—one with two sets of chromosomes—to haploid cells—ones with a single set of chromosomes. In humans, the haploid cells made in meiosis are sperm and eggs. When a sperm and an egg join in fertilization, the two haploid sets of chromosomes form a complete diploid set: a new genome.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
How could you use different research methods to complement each other when studying a particular process in the brain?
Answer is given below
Explanation:
The brain is a complex structure and requires different methods to be declared in order to obtain a clear illustrator. Cavalder study is a method of comparing the brain of a dead person. For example, Einstein compared the brain to the brain of ordinary people. It has been hypothesized that the proportion of glia cells in the neuron is higher in a person with a higher IQ, such as Einstein. However, it cannot be confirmed that only a specific brain is available. The study of the session helps us to identify the problem associated with defects in a particular area and eliminates the function of a specific area of the brain. For example, clots form in the frontal lobe during a stroke, which can sometimes lead to epilepsy. The disadvantage of these methods is that the brain is not active. A new method of EEG electroencephalogram that measures electrical signals if each neuron is present. It measures brain activity when the brain is active. The EEG can provide information about the normal patterns of electrical activity in the brain, and although the EEG allows the researcher to quickly observe when these changes occur in real time, the electrode measures the surface of the skull and each electrode measures brain waves from large areas to be placed on the brain. EEGs do not provide a very clear picture of brain structure. The image of the brain cannot be obtained by changing the electrode to measure the electrical signal. but there are MRI techniques to provide more specific brain images. Functional magnetic resonance imaging uses the scan method using magnetic fields to create an image of the brain in each activity field. Therefore all mixed methods can help to study the brain and related activities more deeply and effectively.Answer:
Brain is a complex structure and needs analgamation of various methods to get a clearer picture.
One method is cavalder studies where brains of dead person is compared. For instance , Einstien brain was compared with ordinary people brain. The ratio of glia cells to neuron was hypothesised to be higher in high IQ person such as Einstien. However , this cannot be ascertained as only one special brain was available.
Lession studies help us identify the problem associated with a lession in a particular area and conclude the function of specific region of brain.for example , during stroke the is clot in frontal lobe that leads to epileptic ceasure sometimes.
Drawback of these method is that brain is not active. So new method of EEG electro encephelogram which measure electrical signals if each neuron. It measures brain activity when brain is active.
the EEG can provide information about the general patterns of electrical activity within the brain, and although the EEG allows the researcher to see these changes quickly as they occur in real time, the electrodes must be placed on the surface of the skull and each electrode measures brain waves from large areas of the brain. As a result, EEGs do not provide a very clear picture of the structure of the brain. A still images of brain cannot be obtained by placing electrodes to measure electrical signal.
But MRI techniques exist to provide more specific brain images. Functional magnetic resonance imaging uses a scan method utilising magnetic field to create an image of brain in each activity area.
Thus all methods combined can help in study of brain and associated activities more profoundly and effectively.
For more information on this visit
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If a lipid bilayer is at least 108 times less permeable to K ions than it is to water, how do the K ions that are needed for many cellular functions get into the cell
Answer:
Explanation:
If the lipid bilayer is at least 108 times less permeable to K ions than it is to water, then a way that this much needed ions can get into the cell is through ion channels.
Ion channels are memberane proteins that form pores and they also span across the cell membrane allowing ions to pass through these pores. They act as a passage through which charged ions can pass through. There are three main type: voltage-gated, extracellular ligand-gated, and intracellular ligand-gated ion channels.
What are two types of weak bonds
Answer:
Hydrogen and van der waal
How long does it take for bugs to die?
what is biodiversity Which of the following shows the correct chronological order (geologically oldest to most recent) of near or total extinctions for the organisms listed?
Answer:
Biodiversity is the diversity of living beings, be they animals or plants, which together make up the totality of life on planet Earth. In other words, the term biodiversity necessarily implies a large number of different species and genres of living beings, which interrelate with each other through food chains, sharing natural habitats or even establishing more complex links. In any case, it requires that heterogeneity that implies the existence of several different living beings from each other in a given space.
1. Describe at least one part of the experiment procedure you thought was essential for getting good results. Did you find that certain steps in the procedure had to be followed carefully to get consistent results? If you wanted better results, do you think there is a step that could have been added to the procedure? 2. Discuss your thoughts on the overall lab design. Did it help you understand the concepts better, or did it raise more questions? Do you think you could have designed a better experiment? If so, explain how and then discuss it with your classmates. Share some of your knowledge with them to learn a little more about this experiment.
Answer:
Control environment is the most important procedures for getting good results.
Explanation:
The control environment for an experiment is the essential part for getting good results. In control environment, there is no or less chances of infestation from the external environment which can cause the results of the data more acceptable. So the scientists prefers laboratory for performing experiment as compared to outer environment. So in my opinion for getting better results, the control environment is the most necessary experimental procedure.
Yes, for getting better results I think there is a step that could have been added to the procedure is to follow the international standard procedures for taking the readings by the experimenter.
Answer:
The control environment for an experiment is the essential part for getting good results. In control environment, there is no or less chances of infestation from the external environment which can cause the results of the data more acceptable. So the scientists prefers laboratory for performing experiment as compared to outer environment. So in my opinion for getting better results, the control environment is the most necessary experimental procedure.
Explanation:
You often see high-pressure areas and low-pressure areas indicated on weather
maps. Which statement best describes the wind direction with respect to these high-
and low-pressure areas?
Wind will blow towards low-pressure areas and away from high-pressure areas.
Being nervous interferes with sexual arousal. Explain why, with reference to the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.
Answer:
When one is nervous activates the sympathetic system and the irrigation towards the cardiac and muscular zone is increased, increases the arterial tension and the respiratory rate.
That is why the blood or blood volume is dispersed in these organs to be able to render efficiently in a moment of stress or flight for the human.
When we have sexual intercourse and there is sexual excitement, a large part of the blood volume goes to the reproductive organs to be able to irrigate the area and produce said excitement, if we are stressed in an alert situation, it will be harmed by the priority body to irrigate the main areas like heart and muscle.
Explanation:
It is important to clarify that the physiological stress in humans is a normal situation, thanks to the presence of cortisol and it is what keeps us active, but if it increases due to anxiety or overwork, psychological problems, etc., it will no longer be physiological due to that is in excess.
Thus, sexual arousal will also be affected by the psychological impotence generated by excess mental stress outside the vascular pattern.
Which three organs are part of the digestive tract? salivary glands, gall bladder, appendix esophagus, stomach, small intestine teeth, tongue, mouth esophagus, liver, pancreas?
Answer:
The hollow organs that make up the GI tract are the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, and anus. The liver, pancreas, and gallbladder are the solid organs of the digestive system.
Writers note:
Who ever gave you that question is a horrible being. The digestive tract is quite complex. I hope I helped in some way; sorry if I confused you.
Which of the following sentences correctly uses a pronoun to create emphasis?
O He, Jacob Smith, studied for 10 hours.
O He himself wrote the 20-page paper.
O He and they trained for the marathon.
O Himself worked for weeks on the project.
The correct answer is B. He himself wrote the 20-page paper.
Explanation:
Pronouns such as himself, yourself, themselves, or myself, which are known as intensive pronouns, are used to emphasize the subject of a sentence, usually by placing the pronoun right the subject or main pronoun. This can be seen in the sentence "He himself wrote the 20-page paper" because the pronoun "himself" emphasizes the action "wrote" performed by "he", which is the main subject of the sentence. According to this, it is in the second sentence a pronoun creates emphasis.
The diagram below shows the stages of succession in a forest ecosystem. A diagram showing 4 stages of succession in a forest ecosystem. Stage A: A mature forest. A fire occurs, resulting in Stage B, a burnt forest where nothing is growing. Stage C, pioneer plant species grow in the bare ground. More species follow and grow bigger. Stage D: A mature forest with several tree species and younger trees. Which area shows the climax community of secondary succession?
Answer:
D
Explanation:
just took the test
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Area D shows the climax of secondary succession.
Question 19 (5 points)
During puberty many changes in the body begin to occur. In males, more
testosterone is produces while estrogen becomes more prevelent in females. These
changes are largely induced by which gland of the endocrine system?
Pituitary gland
Adrenal glands
Parathyroid glands
Pineal gland
Answer:
pituitary gland
Explanation:
it produces it
Answer:
Pituitary gland
Explanation:
The pituitary gland plays an important role in growth and beginning the chemical changes that accompany puberty.
what might be reasons why galileo galilei failed to discorve a cell yet wsd the one who invented a microscope
Answer:
Galileo galilei was an astronomer not a biologist.
Explanation:
Galileo galilei failed to discover a cell yet the one who invented a microscope because the Galileo galilei was an Italian scientist who contributes in the field astronomy and mathematics. He was not interested in biology so he was not able to discover the cell in the presence of microscope. Galileo galilei made many theories about the universe and make improvements in the structure of telescope which enables him to study the universe.
Question 3 (5 points)
Which macromolecule stores the most energy, and is needed by the cell in order to
produce ATP?
Nucleic acids
Carbohydrates
O Proteins
Lipids
Answer:
carbohydrates
Explanation:
Answer:
Carbohydrates
Explanation:
Carbohydrates are compounds made primarily of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen that store the most energy. Generally, these are known as sugars. These molecules are required for cellular respiration and ATP production. Lipids and fats store energy, but are not used in ATP production. Proteins do not store energy and instead provide the raw materials for the body to build other molecules, called amino acids.
climbing organ of betel plant
Answer:
The climbing organ of a betel plant: Is a Root
The climbing organ of the betel plant is a root. The correct option is b).
What is the betel plant?
A betel plant is of the family Piperaceae. The plant is evergreen and has green, shiny heart-shaped leaves. It is used as a mouth freshener in India and is widely eaten.
The roots that help the plant climb up are called adventitious roots. so they are the plant's climbing organs.
Thus, the correct option is b) Root, regarding the climbing organ of the betel plant.
Learn more about the betel plant, here:
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The options are attached below:
a) Tendrils b) Root c) Stem d) Leaves.
2. Research how antibiotics affect bacterial cells. Which cell structure(s) are typically targeted? Based on this information do you think human cells are affected by the antibiotics? Include references to information sources used.
Answer:antibiotics produce antigens that kills bacteria....our WBC's also protect our body by producing antigens
Explanation:
No its limited use for human is good bcz its their body need over use affect kidneys
Answer:
press dat crown for meh
Explanation:
What are some questions that biologists might ask about the living things they study?
Molecular biology is asked about the living things they study
The temperature in a room is 56c. What would the velocity of a sound wave be at this temperature
Answer:
The temperature in a room is 56°C. The velocity of a sound wave be at this temperature would be 364.6 Hz.
A graph titled "Average plant height (cm) vs. Concentration of sodium phosphate (mg/L)" shows an upward-sloping line that reaches a maximum value and then stays there over the remainder of the graph.
What noticeable trend from this graph might be used to make a conclusion?
A.
Average plant height increases with an increase in the concentration of sodium phosphate until the plants reach a maximum possible height.
B.
Average plant height causes an increase in the concentration of sodium phosphate.
C.
Average plant height is not affected by the concentration of sodium phosphate.
D.
Average plant height is halved every time the concentration of sodium phosphate is doubled until all of the sodium phosphate has been used up.
Answer:
A. Average plant height increases with an increase in the concentration of sodium phosphate until the plants reach a maximum possible height.
Explanation:
The graph in the attachment section portrays the average height of plants (cm) on the y-axis plotted against the concentration of sodium phoshate (mg/L) on the x-axis. Based on the observation of the result in the graph, an increase in the concentration of phosphate caused an increase in the average plant height (as depicted by the upward-sloping line).
However, the plant's average height didn't go beyond 35cm despite an increase in concentration of phosphate. This is because the plants has reached a maximum possible height i.e. a height climax. Hence, they cannot grow taller than 35cm no matter the amount of external nutrients (sodium phosphate) supplied.
Therefore, the noticeable trend that can be used to make a conclusion is that average plant height increases with an increase in the concentration of sodium phosphate until the plants reach a maximum possible height.
how can we reuse an old biosensor with a new device, knowing that the sensor is related to the mentioned device.
Please ❤️
Answer:
A biosensor is a analytical device used for the detection of the chemicals.
Explanation:
Biosensor is an analytical device that is used to detect the chemical substances. It combines the biological substances with the physiological substance that detect it properly.
The biosensor are the chemical detector that used receptors, the transducer and the electronic system that includes the signal amplifier.
The electronics and transducer combined and produce the CMOS that is microsensor system. This receptor is called a bioreceptor.
The main aim to produce the biosensor is make an easy and quick , convenient testing. So that it can measured sample that was procured at the point
Why are scientists studying the effects of warming on boreal forests? How far might this forest biome move if climate projections are correct?
Answer:
Scientists studying the effects of warming on boreal forests which change the biome.
Explanation:
The main effect of warming on boreal forests is to change the biome because the plants and animals will not tolerate the increased temperature which occcurs due to climate change so the plants and animals disappeared from the boreal forests and change its biome. The animals migrated to other suitable environment where they continue its growth and increase their population. If climate projections are correct, the biome of this forest go to those places where the environment is suitable.