A normal good is a good for which higher income causes an increase in demand. (first option)
What is a normal good?Normal goods are goods that have a positive relationship with the income of a consumer. Normal goods are goods whose demand increases when income increases and falls when income falls.
Inferior goods are goods whose demand falls when income rises and increases when income falls. Inferior goods have an inverse relationship with income of the consumer.
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A normal good is: a good for which higher income causes an increase in demand.
What Is a Normal Good?A normal good can be decribed as those good that experiences an increase in its demand due to a rise in consumers' income.
It should be noted that any increase that can be attributed to the wages, then will bring the demand for normal goods to increases while however the wage declines or layoffs lead to a reduction in demand, hence normal good serves as good for which higher income causes an increase in demand.
Therefore, option A is correct.
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the maturity value of a promissory note is a.the face value of the note plus the interest due to the maturity date. b.its realizable value. c.the discounted value of the note. d.the face value of the note.
The correct response is a. The maturity value of a promissory note is the face value of the note plus the interest due to the maturity date.
A financial concept known as "face value" refers to a security's nominal or monetary value as indicated by its issuer. The original cost of the stock, as stated on the certificate, serves as the face value for stocks. The term "face value" refers to the nominal or monetary worth of a security; the issuing party declares the face value. The face value of a stock is its initial purchase price, as stated on its certificate; the face value of a bond is the amount that will be paid to the investor when the bond matures. Because there are other other influencing factors at work, such as supply and demand, the face value of a stock or bond is not a reliable indicator of its actual market worth.
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a company issues 9%, 8-year bonds with a par value of $190,000 on january 1 at a price of $201,070, when the market rate of interest was 8%. the bonds pay interest semiannually. the amount of each semiannual interest payment is:
$190,000 × .09 × 6/12 year = $8,550
What is an interest payment?Interest is the fee you pay to borrow money or the fee you charge to lend money. Interest is often expressed as an annual percentage of the borrowed amount.
I = P * r * T is the formula that loan calculators employ in plain English. The principal amount multiplied by your interest rate multiplied by the number of years equals the amount of interest.
Why do we pay interest, exactly?Thus, interest protects against potential inflationary hikes. A lender, like a bank, uses the interest to pay account fees as well. In exchange for being able to spend money immediately rather than having to wait years to save enough, borrowers must pay interest.
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question content area part 1 if, when a firm doubles all its inputs, its average cost of production increases, then production displays part 2 a. diminishing returns. b. economies of scale. c. declining fixed costs. d. diseconomies of scale.
When a firm doubles all its inputs, its average cost of production increases, then the production displays are economies of scale.
What are economies of scale?Economies of scale are the cost advantages that businesses gain as a result of their size of operation in microeconomics. They are commonly quantified by the amount of product generated in a given amount of time. Technical, statistical, organizational, or other elements that are related to the level of market control may form the basis of economies of scale. Only a portion of the idea has been explained here. Economies of scale can be applied to a range of organizational and commercial scenarios and at different levels, such as a production, facility, or an entire enterprise. Adam Smith is credited with developing the concept of economics, who proposed that division of labor may increase output returns.
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suppose a borrower takes out a $500,000 fully-amortizing, thirty (30) year mortgage with a fixed annual interest rate of 5.25%. in addition to monthly payments of principal and interest, the lender will also require the borrower to escrow taxes and insurance by making escrow payments of $750 each month. what is the amount of the borrower's total monthly payment to the lender?
$3,511 is the monthly payment.
An agreement known as a mortgage between a borrower and a lender grants the lender the right to seize the borrower's property in the event that the borrower is unable to repay the loan amount plus interest.
In the given question,
Loan amount = $500,000
Monthly Payments, n = 360 in 30 years
Annual Interest Rate = 5.25%
Monthly Interest rate, i = 5.25%/12 = 0.4375%
Escrow = $750
We know that,
Loan amount = Monthly Payment x [tex]\frac{1-(1 + i )^{-n} }{i}[/tex]
500,000 = Monthly Payment x [tex]\frac{1-(1 + 0.004375 )^{-360} }{0.004375}[/tex]
500,000 = Monthly Payment x 181.0925925
Monthly Payment = $2,761.02
Since, there is an additional payment of escrow, hence,
Monthly Payment = $3,511 ($2,761 + $750)
Therefore, the borrower will pay monthly $3,511 to the lender.
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what types of metrics measure customer satisfaction? multiple choice efficiency mis metrics effectiveness mis metrics both efficiency and effectiveness mis metrics both roi and market share
The t types of metrics that measure customer satisfaction is: effectiveness MIS metrics.
What is customer statisfaction?
Customers satisfaction can be defined as the satisfaction that a customer derived from the use of a product based on the fact that product meet their need.
MIS Effectiveness metrics perform an important roles as it help to determine the way in which MIS impact a business or the effect that MIS has on a business operation.
Therefore the correct option is effectiveness MIS metrics.
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according to supply siders, tax cuts can raise total tax revenue if the tax cuts generate large enough:
According to the supply side, tax cuts can increase total tax revenue if they increase aggregate supply sufficiently. The traditional view of government debt is that cutting taxes without cutting government spending increases consumption in the short run but decreases it in the long run.
Supply-side economists believe that changes in tax rates will affect both aggregate supply and aggregate demand. - Tax cuts will encourage households to save more and businesses to invest more. The investment raises the level of capital and increases the productivity of workers.
Supply-side tax cuts to boost capital formation. Successful cuts change both aggregate demand and aggregate supply as the price level of commodity supply decreases, often increasing demand for that commodity.
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what is the accounting treatment for the discovery of a material error in a previous year? multiple choice question.
The accounting treatment for the discovery of a material error in a previous years' financial statements are restated.
Define financial statement.Financial statements are written records that outline a company's operations as well as its financial success. Government organizations, accounting firms, and other entities frequently audit financial statements to assure their accuracy and for reasons related to taxes, financing, or investment. Financial statements are official records of a company, an individual, or another entity's financial transactions and standing.
The health and success of a company's finances are shown by its financial statements. The cash flow statement, balance sheet, and income statement are the three fundamental financial statements. Financial statements offer a quick glance into the state of a company's finances and include information on its operations, profitability, and cash flow. Financial statements are crucial since they reveal details about a company's earnings, costs, profitability, and debt.
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a is the price of one currency, such as the dollar, in terms of another, such as the euro. a. foreign exchange rate b. commodities exchange rate c. securities market rate d. stock exchange index
Option A is correct. An exchange fee is the price of one currency in phrases of every other currency.
Exchange rates matter to Australia's economic system due to the fact of their affect on exchange and monetary flows between Australia and the rest of the world.
What are cutting-edge trade rates?Current worldwide trade quotes are determined by a managed floating alternate rate. A managed floating change charge skill that every currency's cost is affected with the aid of the financial moves of its authorities or central bank.
What is the purpose of exchange rate?An alternate fee is the rate at which one forex can be exchanged for another between international locations or financial zones. It is used to determine the value of more than a few currencies in relation to every different and is essential in identifying change and capital float dynamics.
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https://brainly.com/question/2202418#SPJ4FILL IN THE BLANK. The most effective standards tend to be expressed in _____ terms; they are objective rather than subjective.
ISO 27001 is the most fantastic and famous general in the household which gives companies with the necessities to shape and put into effect their ISMS (Information Security Management System).
Which widespread is positive for the first time in 2022?Under paragraph 30 of IAS 8, entities want to divulge that there are new IFRSs that are issued however now not yet superb and records applicable to assessing the viable have an effect on that their utility will have on the entity's monetary statements.
IFRS 17 establishes the ideas for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of insurance plan contracts within the scope of the standard. The goal of IFRS 17 is to make certain that an entity affords relevant information that faithfully represents those contracts.
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https://brainly.com/question/28682754#SPJ4the initial efforts to commercialize a self-driving car were started by ibm in the 1980s. group of answer choices true false
The initial efforts to commercialize a self-driving car were started by IBM in the 1980s false.
Which business has led the way in implementing driverless cars?The first self-driving car was developed by Norman Bel Geddes at GM's 1939 exhibit and was an electric vehicle that was propelled by electromagnetic fields produced by magnetized metal spikes buried in the road and controlled by radio. This idea becoming a reality thanks to General Motors by 1958.
A self-driving car would require the cooperation of which two engineers?An engineer specializing in the upkeep of the hardware and software for the essential elements of intelligent drive systems is known as a controls and drives engineer (e.g. actuators and sensors) An engineer working with the hardware and software of sensor systems is a sensor system engineer (e.g. lidar, radar, cameras).
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the financing method that involves an interest-bearing instrument, usually a loan, the payment of which is not directly related to the sales and profits of the venture is referred to as
Debt financing is a kind of financing that involves an interest-bearing instrument, usually a loan, the payment of which is not directly tied to the venture's sales and earnings.
What Exactly Is Financing?The process of supplying funds for commercial activities, purchases, or investments is known as financing. Banks and other financial institutions are in the business of providing capital to businesses, consumers, and investors to help them achieve their objectives. Financing is essential in any economic system because it allows businesses to purchase things that are out of their immediate reach. To put it another way, financing is a method of leveraging the temporal value of money (TVM) to put future predicted money flows to use for initiatives that begin now. Financing also takes advantage of the fact that some people in an economy will have a surplus of money they want to put to work to generate returns, while others will need money to invest, creating a market for financing.
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matt and eric are young men. each has a good credit history. they work at the same company and make approximately the same salary. matt has borrowed $6000 to take a foreign vacation. eric has borrowed $6000 to buy a car. who is likely to pay the lowest finance charge?
Eric will pay less because the car is collateral for the loan.
collateralIn the financial sector, collateral is a valuable asset that a borrower promises as security for a loan. When a homebuyer secures a mortgage, the home acts as the loan's collateral. The automobile serves as security for a car loan. A company that secures bank funding may use valuable equipment or real estate owned by the company as collateral for the loan. A collateral-secured loan has a lower interest rate than an unsecured loan. In the case of a default, the lender may take and sell the collateral to recuperate the loss.
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Mary is an interior designer who specializes in very expensive rugs for upscale homes. Sometimes the rugs will run close to a million dollars apiece. Mary is very careful about not making mistakes when she recommends a carpet, otherwise she could lose her position as a ________.
a. market maven
b. opinion leader
c. mass media specialist
d. surrogate consumer
Mary is very careful about not making mistakes when she recommends a carpet, otherwise, she could lose her position as a market maven.
Maven is a build automation device used usually for Java projects. Maven can also be used to construct and manage initiatives written in C#, Ruby, Scala, and different languages. The Maven assignment is hosted via the Apache software foundation, wherein it turned into formerly part of the Jakarta project. Maven addresses two aspects of constructing a software program: how software is built and its dependencies.
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wildhorse supply does not segregate sales and sales taxes at the time of sale. the register total for march 16 is $10,706. all sales are subject to a 6% sales tax. (a1) compute sales taxes payable. sales taxes payable $enter sales taxes payable in dollars
A sales tax is a fee that is paid to the government when specified goods and services are sold. Typically, laws permit the vendor to charge the customer the tax at the time of purchase. Use taxes are typically used to describe taxes on goods and services that consumers pay directly to a governing authority.
What is the sale tax formula?
Total Sales Tax = Cost of Item x Sales Tax Rate is the formula used to determine sales tax.
What are the sales taxes payable here?
Sales tax payable= Total amount * sales tax rate/100+ sales tax rate
= $10, 388 *6%/100%+ 6%
= $10,706 *6/106
$606
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recessions will most likely be less severe if tax revenues and transfer payments automatically change in which of the following ways?recessions will most likely be less severe if tax revenues and transfer payments automatically change in which of the following ways?
Recessions would be less severe if tax revenues and transfer payments were to be changed such that D. Tax revenues decrease, and transfer payments increase.
How can tax revenue help recessions ?Tax revenues can help recessions to be less severe if they are done such that taxes are lower. This leaves more money for people to be able to spend in the tough economic situation.
Transfer payments should be increased also as this would help to put money into the pockets of households. This would allow them to be able to consume more, and thus feel the effects of recession less.
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Options for this question are :
Tax revenues increase, and transfer payments increase.Tax revenues decrease, and transfer payments decrease.Tax revenues increase, and transfer payments decrease.Tax revenues decrease, and transfer payments increase.Tax revenues do not change, and transfer payments decrease.question content area entries for issuing bonds and amortizing discount by straight-line method on the first day of its fiscal year, chin company issued $21,300,000 of 5-year, 10% bonds to finance its operations of producing and selling home improvement products. interest is payable semiannually. the bonds were issued at a market (effective) interest rate of 12%, resulting in chin receiving cash of $19,732,203. question content area a. journalize the entries to record the following: issuance of the bonds. first semiannual interest payment. the bond discount is combined with the semiannual interest payment. (round your answer to the nearest dollar.) second semiannual interest payment. the bond discount is combined with the semiannual interest payment. (round your answer to the nearest dollar.)
The journalize entries to record the issuance of the bonds.
A bond is a financial industry term or entity that describes a form of bond specified in a contract or legal contract. In finance, a bond is a type of security in which the issuer owes the holder an obligation that, depending on the terms and conditions, requires the principal of the bond and interest for a specified period to be repaid on maturity.
Transaction General Journal Debit Credit
1 Cash $ 14,376,255
Discount on Bands Payable $ 623,745
Bonds Payable $ 15,000,000
( To record bonds issue)
2 Interest Expense $ 512,375
Discount on Bonds Payable [(15000000-14376255)/10] $ 62,375
Cash [15000000*6%*6/12] $ 450,000
( To record interest expense paid)
3 Interest Expense $ 512,375
Discount on Bonds Payable $ 62,375
Cash $ 450,000
( To record interest expense paid)
Requirement b:
Interest expense for the first year [512375*2] $ 1,024,749
Requirement c:
The market rate of interest is greater than the contract rate of interest therefore investors are not willing to pay the full face amount of the bonds.
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given the information below for seger corporation, compute the expected share price at the end of 2020 using price ratio analysis. assume that the historical (arithmetic) average growth rates will remain the same for 2020. (do not round intermediate calculations. round your answers to 2 decimal places.) year 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 price $ 78.90 $ 84.80 $ 83.50 $ 81.00 $ 102.50 $ 117.90 eps 4.39 5.10 5.90 6.60 7.15 8.15 cfps 7.42 8.36 8.80 10.27 11.89 13.16 sps 61.50 66.50 65.90 69.40 80.60 88.60
Given the information below for Seger corporation, compute the expected share price at the end of 2020 using price ratio analysis.
An organization is a company—usually a group of human beings or an organization—legal via the nation to act as an unmarried entity (a prison entity diagnosed by means of private and public law "born out of statute"; a criminal character in legal context) and identified as such in law for positive functions.[1]: 10 Early integrated entities have been mounted through charter (i.e. with the aid of an advert hoc act granted by way of a monarch or passed via a parliament or legislature). maximum jurisdictions now permit the introduction of recent companies thru registration.
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nineteen thousand two hundred and fifity pounds of material were purchased at a cost of $1.70 per pound. all of the material purchased was used to produce 2,500 units of zoom. 400 hours of direct labor time were recorded at a total labor cost of $5,200.
Total labor cost of= $ 1.925 f
Standard (2,500)
Actuals (2,500)
materials
17,750
quantity
(7.10 *2,500)
19,250
price
$ 1.80
$1.70
Labour
500
hours
(0.20 *2500)
400
rate
$12.00
$13.00 (5,200/400)
1 Material price variance
= (Actual Price- Standard Price) Actual Quantity
= (1.70-1.80)* 19.250
= 0.1* 19.250
= $ 1.925 f
Total labor costs are the total cost of the hours worked by all employees, plus any associated payroll taxes and benefits. This amount is used to budget the company's financial results.
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Nineteen thousand two hundred and fifty pounds of material were purchased at a cost of $1.70 per pound. all of the material purchased was used to produce 2,500 units of zoom. 400 hours of direct labor time were recorded at a total labor cost of $5,200.
Material refers to a aspect that some thing else is comprised of. cloth can also talk over with material or can be used to describe something this is made from depend and exists in the physical world. cloth has many other senses as a noun and an adjective.
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________ pool the deposits of many investors together and invest them in a safe way like short-term government bonds.
Mutual fund pool the deposits of many investors together and invest them in a safe way like short-term government bonds.
What do you mean by mutual funds?A mutual fund is a collection of funds that is mainly controlled by a Fund Manager. It is a trust that gathers funds from numerous participants who have similar investing goals and invests them in stocks, bonds, money market instruments, and/or other securities.
Are Mutual Funds a Safe Investment?When buying securities like stocks, bonds, or mutual funds, all investments entail a certain amount of risk. The money invested in securities is often not federally protected, in contrast to deposits at FDIC-insured banks and NCUA-insured credit unions.
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what amounts will flay report for net income in its 2019–2021 comparative income statements? (enter your answers in millions (i.e., 10,000,000 should be entered as 10).)
net income Flay will provide comparative income statements for 2019 to 2021 that show net income of $ 80.
How are net profits determined?Net income is calculated by first deducting expenses like interest and taxes payments from gross income, which is total amount of funds produced. A person's net income, as opposed to their gross income, is the amount they actually receive from each paycheck after payroll deductions.
What are earnings and net earnings?Gross income is the sum of all the money made from selling goods and services during a specific time period. Net income is the remaining profit after all costs have been deducted from gross income. The financial health of your company can be understood only once you are aware of the differences between the two.
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question content area an example of a period cost is a.property taxes on plant facilities b.indirect materials
The content area is an example of an Advertising Expense.
Advertising is a marketing tactic that pays for space to promote a product, service, or thing. The actual advertising message is called an ad, or ad for short. The goal of advertising is to reach the people most willing to pay for a company's products and services and get them to buy them.
Advertising is paid to advertise of products, services, or ideas intended to influence one or more people. It takes place in multiple media including print, radio, television, and digital media. The main purpose of advertising is to persuade someone to buy a project or take action.
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A customer purchased 100 shares of ghi common stock two years ago for $20 per share. After a year, they sell the shares for $23 per share. Over the past two years, ghi has paid a $0. 25 quarterly dividend. What is the total return?
The total return on the shares, given the amount the shares were purchased for and the dividends, is 20 %
How to find the total return ?The total return on the stock can be found by the formula :
= ( Capital gain + Dividends ) / Buying price of the stock
Capital gain :
= (Selling price of stock - Buying price ) x number of shares
= (23 - 20) x 100
= $ 300
The dividends are :
= Number of stock x dividends x number of times dividends paid
= 100 x 0. 25 x 4
= $ 100
Total return is :
= (300 + 100 ) / 2, 000
= 20 %
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Meteor Co. purchased merchandise on March 4, 2021, at a price of $41,000, subject to credit terms of 2/10,n/30. Meteor uses the net method for recording purchases and uses a periodic inventory system. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry to record the purchase. 2. & 3. Prepare the journal entries to record the appropriate payment if the entire invoice is paid on March 11, 2021 and April 2, 2021.
Purchases ($31,000 x .97)- (dr) 30,070
Accounts payable-(cr) 30,070
Accounts payable-(dr) 30,070
Cash- (cr) 30,070
Accounts payable-(dr) 30,070
Interest expense (31,000-30,070)- (dr) 930
Cash- (cr) 31,000
What do you call a ongoing inventory system?In a periodic inventory system, the inventory account is updated after each sale and purchase rather than at the end of each accounting month. This approach allows a company to keep track of the starting and ending stock levels for a given accounting period.
The periodic inventory approach is employed for what reasons?The periodic inventory strategy will be most advantageous to smaller businesses that maintain minimal inventory. For intermediate periods, they can hazard educated judgments about the cost of the items sold and find it easy to conduct a physical inventory count.
The fact that the corporation paid $31,000 for the items and that the conditions of the credit agreement were 3/10 indicates that 100% of the credit term less than the 3% credit term provides us 97% of the credit term, or $31,000, enabling us to arrive at $30,070.
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the amount of cash a company maintains for future investment. the amount of short-term debt and long-term debt that a company has on the balance sheet. the percentage of assets to total liabilities the company maintains. the mixture of debt and equity used to finance the company.
A) The amount of cash a company maintains for future investment is the number of cash reserves that the company holds for the purpose of making investments in the future. This can include funds for making new investments, such as in stocks, bonds, and other financial products, as well as for expanding existing operations.
B) The amount of short-term debt and long-term debt that a company has on the balance sheet is the total amount of money owed by the company in the form of loans and other forms of debt. This includes any loans from banks, credit card debt, and other types of debt.
C) The percentage of assets to total liabilities the company maintains is the ratio of the company's total assets to its total liabilities. This ratio is used to measure the overall financial health of a company, and it is an indicator of how well the company is able to manage its finances.
D) The mixture of debt and equity used to finance the company is the combination of debt, such as loans and bonds, and equity, such as stock, that the company uses to finance its operations. This mixture of debt and equity helps to balance the company's capital structure and make sure that the company is able to generate sufficient returns on its investments.
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Complete question
a)the amount of cash a company maintains for future investment.b? the amount of short-term debt and long-term debt that a company has on the balance sheet.C) the percentage of assets to total liabilities the company maintains. b)the mixture of debt and equity used to finance the company. define and explain each option?
to create an effective imc program, marketers need to move consumers through a series of mental stages for which there are several models, the most common being the
Marketers must move customers through a series of mental stages in order to create an effective IMC program. There are several models for these stages, the AIDA model being the most widely used.
What is the AIDA communication model for marketing?Attention, Interest, Desire, and Action (AIDA) are the stages. Your content should ideally do all four of these things during these four stages: draw attention to your brand, pique people's interest in your product or service, pique their desire for it, and compel them to try or buy it.
What role does AIDA play in marketing?The primary benefit of the AIDA model is its effortlessness. The model's straightforward design makes it timeless, making it suitable for use today. For instance, the AIDA model can be used as a checklist to identify potential flaws by marketers who want to improve their brand's online presence.
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Answer: It is the AIDA model.
dye trucking raised $75 million in new debt and used this to buy back stock. after the recap, dye's stock price is $7.50. if dye had 70 million shares of stock before the recap, how many shares does it have after the recap? enter your answer in millions. for example, an answer of 1 million should be entered as 1, not 1,000,000. round your answer to the nearest whole number.
60,000,000, When a company purchases its own shares on the stock market, this is known as a buyback.
What is the reason?
To purchase equity, Dye Trucking raised $75 million.
Following the recap The share price of Dye is $7.50.
Before the recap, Dye Share had 70 million shares.
As a result, the calculation for the number of shares remaining after the recap can be done using the formula: 70,000,000-(85,000,000/8.50) = 70,000,000-10,000,000 = 60,000,000
Consequently, there are 60,000,000 shares total following the recap.
Is a buyback beneficial?Insofar as shareholders receive market value plus a premium from the company when stock is repurchased, buybacks are advantageous to all shareholders. Additionally, shareholders who sell their shares on the open market will profit directly if the stock price increases prior to the buyback.
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mastertech furniture company makes chairs. when walmart orders finished chairs from mastertech, it creates what type of demand on inventory?
It creates independent type of demand on inventory. When the demand for one item does not depend on the desire for another item, that item is said to fall under the category of independent demand.
Final products Independent demand items are those that are produced for stock and sale or ordered by external customers. Based on demand, the "economic order quantity" method determines the best quantity of inventory to order at a given time. If your demand is constant at, let's say, 2,400 units annually, you would multiply that number by two and then by the price of ordering one unit.
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a recent survey of u.s. households asked if they could come up with $2,000 for an unexpected expense. approximately what percent of all american consumers said that they could probably not or certainly not be able to come up with $2,000 in an emergency?
The percentage of Americans who could not be able to come up with the amount of money in an emergency is 32.8 percent.
What is a financial emergency?Any situation that necessitates consultation or coordination from the Authorities and in which the financial or operational condition of an Entity has been materially compromised, or can reasonably be expected to be materially compromised, in a way that is likely to have an impact on its cross-border operations, is referred to as an emergency situation.
A financial crisis is any of a wide range of circumstances where some financial assets unexpectedly lose a significant portion of their nominal value.
Various circumstances that are frequently referred to as financial crises include currency crises, sovereign defaults, stock market crashes, and the deflation of other financial bubbles. Financial crises directly cause a loss of wealth on paper, but they do not always have a big impact on the real economy.
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a manufacturing plant has a potential production capacity of 1,000 units per month (capacity can be increased by 10% if subcontractors are employed). the plant is normally operated at about 80% of capacity. operating the plant above this level significantly increases variable costs per unit because of the need to pay the skilled workers higher overtime wage rates. for output levels up to 80% of capacity, variable cost per unit is $100. above 80% and up to 90%, variable costs on this additional output increase by 10%. when output is above 90% and up to 100% of capacity, the additional units cost an additional 25% over the unit variable costs for outputs up to 80% of capacity. for production above 100% and up to 110% of capacity, extensive subcontracting work is used and the unit variable costs of these additional units are 50% above those at output levels up to 80% of capacity. at 80% of capacity, the plant's fixed costs per unit are $50. total fixed costs are not expected to change within the production range under consideration.
When Q = 500, TVC = $100*500 = $50000
Total cost is the sum of total fixed cost and total variable cost.
TC = TFC + TVC = $40000 + $50000 = $90000
ATC is TC per unit of output.
ATC = TC/Q = $90000/500 = $180
AFC is FC per unit of output.
AFC = TFC/Q = $40000/500 = $80
AVC is TVC per unit of output.
AVC = TVC/Q = $50000/500 = $100
Marginal cost is change in TC due to change in Q. For first level of output, MC does not exist as there is no change.
When Q = 600, TVC = $100*600 = $60000
TC = TFC + TVC = $40000 + $60000 = $100000
ATC = TC/Q = $100000/600 = $166.67
AFC = TFC/Q = $40000/600 = $66.67
AVC = TVC/Q = $60000/600 = $100
MC = Change in TC = $100000 - $90000 = $10000
When Q = 700, TVC = $100*700 = $70000
TC = TFC + TVC = $40000 + $70000 = $110000
ATC = TC/Q = $110000/700 = $157.14
AFC = TFC/Q = $40000/700 = $57.14
AVC = TVC/Q = $70000/700 = $100
MC = Change in TC = $110000 - $100000 = $10000
When Q = 800, TVC = $100*800 = $80000
TC = TFC + TVC = $40000 + $80000 = $120000
ATC = TC/Q = $120000/800 = $150
AFC = TFC/Q = $40000/800 = $50
AVC = TVC/Q = $80000/800 = $100
MC = Change in TC = $120000 - $110000 = $10000
90% of full capacity = (90/100)*1000 = 900
Hence, for output more than 800 and upto 900, variable cost increases by 10%. Hence, variable cost becomes
$100 + 10% of $100 = $100 + (10/100)*100 = $100 + $10 = $110
When Q = 900, TVC = $110*900 = $99000
TC = TFC + TVC = $40000 + $99000 = $139000
ATC = TC/Q = $139000/900 = $154.44
AFC = TFC/Q = $40000/900 = $44.44
AVC = TVC/Q = $99000/900 = $110
MC = Change in TC = $139000 - $120000 = $19000
100% of full capacity = 100% of $100 = $100
Hence, for output more than 900 and upto 1000, variable cost increases by 25% of $100. Hence, variable cost becomes
$100 + 25% of $100 = $100 + (25/100)*100 = $100 + $25 = $125
When Q = 1000, TVC = $125*1000 = $125000
TC = TFC + TVC = $40000 + $125000 = $165000
ATC = TC/Q = $165000/1000 = $165
AFC = TFC/Q = $40000/1000 = $40
AVC = TVC/Q = $125000/1000 = $125
MC = Change in TC = $165000 - $139000 = $26000
110% of full capacity = 110% of $100 = $110
Hence, for output more than 1000 and upto 1100, variable cost increases by 50% of $100. Hence, variable cost becomes
$100 + 50% of $100 = $100 + (50/100)*100 = $100 + $50 = $150
When Q = 1100, TVC = $150*1100 = $165000
TC = TFC + TVC = $40000 + $165000 = $205000
ATC = TC/Q = $205000/1100 = $186.36
AFC = TFC/Q = $40000/1100 = $36.36
AVC = TVC/Q = $165000/1100 = $150
MC = Change in TC = $205000 - $165000 = $40000
The total capacity is 1000 units. At 80% of capacity, the production is
(80% of 1000) = (80/100)*1000 = 800
When output is 800, fixed cost per unit is $50. Hence, total fixed cost is
TFC = $50*800 = $40000
Since fixed cost does not change with change in output, the TFC remains at $40000 for each level of quantity.
For output upto 80% of capacity, i.e., for output upto 800 units, the variable cost per unit is $100.
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which of the following statements is correct? a. both tax avoidance and tax evasion are legal. b. tax avoidance is legal, whereas tax evasion is illegal. c. both tax avoidance and tax evasion are illegal. d. tax avoidance is illegal, whereas tax evasion is legal.
b. Tax avoidance is legal, whereas Tax evasion is illegal is correct option.
Tax avoidance is the practice of using lawful techniques to reduce the amount of income taxes that any person or organization must pay. But when it comes to tax evasion, it's seen as a prohibited method of avoiding paying taxes or paying less than necessary by failing to disclose income.
In Tax evasion people may fail to report revenue they receive from criminal activities like gambling and selling stolen goods. Other times, they fail to disclose all of the tax they receive or the money they make from legitimate jobs like yard work, babysitting, tutoring, and garage sales. Such profitable endeavours are a component of the shadow economy, which exempts people from paying taxes.
Tax avoidance, on the other hand, is completely lawful. According to IRS regulations, qualifying taxpayers may claim a number of deductions, credits, and income adjustments. Some homeowners, for instance, are able to deduct the interest they pay on their mortgage. Working parents might qualify for a credit for child care costs.
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