The speed of transverse waves on the string is approximately 168 m/s.
To calculate the speed of transverse waves on the metal guitar string, we can use the formula:
v = sqrt(T/u)
where v is the speed of transverse waves, T is the tension in the string, and u is the linear mass density of the string.
Substituting the given values, we get: v = sqrt(90.0 N / 3.20 g/m) = 168 m/s
So the speed of transverse waves on the metal guitar string is 168 m/s.
To calculate the speed of transverse waves on the metal guitar string with a linear mass density (µ) of 3.20 g/m and a tension (T) of 90.0 N, use the following formula:
v = √(T/µ)
First, convert the linear mass density from grams to kilograms:
µ = 3.20 g/m * (1 kg/1000 g) = 0.00320 kg/m
Now, apply the formula:
v = √(90.0 N / 0.00320 kg/m) ≈ 168 m/s
To know more about waves visit :-
https://brainly.com/question/30783512
#SPJ11
a motor designed to operate on 120v draws a current of 33a when it first starts up. at its normal operating speed, the motor draws a current of 2.7a. what is the back emf at normal operating speed?
The back emf at normal operating speed is 110.19V.The back emf (electromotive force) is a voltage that is generated by a motor when it is running.
It opposes the applied voltage and reduces the current flowing through the motor. The relationship between back emf, applied voltage, and current is given by the equation: Back emf = Applied voltage - (Current x Resistance)
We can rearrange this equation to solve for the back emf: Back emf = Applied voltage - (Current x Resistance). At start-up, the current drawn by the motor is 33A. We can use Ohm's Law to calculate the resistance of the motor: Resistance = Applied voltage / Current, Resistance = 120V / 33A, Resistance = 3.64 ohms
Now we can calculate the back emf at normal operating speed, where the current drawn by the motor is 2.7A: Back emf = 120V - (2.7A x 3.64 ohms), Back emf = 110.19V
Therefore, the back emf at normal operating speed is 110.19V.
To know more about Ohm's Law, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/1247379#
#SPJ11
The human outer ear contains a more or less cylindrical cavity called the auditory canal that behaves like a resonant tube to aid in the hearing process. One end terminates at the eardrum (tympanic membrane), while the other opens to the outside. (See (Figure 1).) Typically, this canal is approximately 2.4 cm long. The speed of sound in air is 344 m/s.
Figure1 of 1
The inner structure of the human ear is shown. The auditory canal is a mostly narrow passageway from the auricle outside of the ear to the tympanic membrane or eardrum. Middle ear and inner ear are located beneath the eardrum.
Part A
At what frequencies would it resonate in its first two harmonics?
Express your answers in kilohertz separated by a comma.
f1, f2 =
nothing
kHz
Request Answer
Part B
What are the corresponding sound wavelengths in Part A?
Express your answers in centimeters separated by a comma.
λ1, λ2 =
nothing
cm
Request Answer
Provide Feedback
A. The frequencies of the first two harmonics are approximately 1433.33 Hz and 2866.67 Hz. B. The corresponding sound wavelengths for the first two harmonics are approximately 24.0 cm and 12.0 cm.
Part A: The auditory canal acts as a resonant tube, and it can resonate at specific frequencies called harmonics. To determine the frequencies of the first two harmonics, we need to consider the length of the auditory canal. Given that the length of the canal is approximately 2.4 cm and the speed of sound in air is 344 m/s, we can use the formula for the fundamental frequency of a closed-closed tube:
f1 = (v / 4L) = (344 m/s / 4 * 0.024 m) ≈ 1433.33 Hz
To find the frequency of the second harmonic, we multiply the fundamental frequency by 2:
f2 = 2 * f1 ≈ 2866.67 Hz
Part B: To find the corresponding sound wavelengths for the first two harmonics, we can use the formula for the wavelength of a sound wave:
λ = v / f
For the first harmonic (f1 ≈ 1433.33 Hz):
λ1 = (344 m/s) / (1433.33 Hz) ≈ 0.240 m ≈ 24.0 cm
For the second harmonic (f2 ≈ 2866.67 Hz):
λ2 = (344 m/s) / (2866.67 Hz) ≈ 0.120 m ≈ 12.0 cm
Learn more about frequencies here
https://brainly.com/question/15296916
#SPJ11
a step-up transformer is designed to produce 1840 v from a 115-v ac source. if there are 384 turns on the secondary coil, how many turns should be wound on the primary coil?
A step-up transformer is designed to produce 1840 v from a 115-v ac source. if there are 384 turns on the secondary coil, the number of turns required on the primary coil of the step-up transformer is 24.
To determine the number of turns required on the primary coil of a step-up transformer, we can use the turns ratio equation:
Turns ratio = (Number of turns on secondary coil) / (Number of turns on primary coil)
Given:
Voltage on the secondary coil ([tex]V_secondary[/tex]) = 1840 V
Voltage on the primary coil ([tex]V_primary[/tex]) = 115 V
Number of turns on the secondary coil ([tex]N_secondary[/tex]) = 384
We need to solve for the number of turns on the primary coil ([tex]N_primary[/tex]).
Using the turns ratio equation:
Turns ratio = [tex]V_secondary[/tex] / [tex]V_primary[/tex] = [tex]N_secondary[/tex] / [tex]N_primary[/tex]
Plugging in the given values:
1840 V / 115 V = 384 / [tex]N_primary[/tex]
Simplifying the equation:
16 = 384 / [tex]N_primary[/tex]
To solve for [tex]N_primary[/tex], we can rearrange the equation:
[tex]N_primary[/tex] = 384 / 16
[tex]N_primary[/tex] = 24
For more such information on: coil
https://brainly.com/question/23935748
#SPJ11
A 24-V battery is connected in series with a resistor and an inductor, with R = 2.0 ? and L = 4.4 H, respectively.(a) Find the energy stored in the inductor when the current reaches its maximum value. J(b) Find the energy stored in the inductor one time constant after the switch is closed. J
The energy stored in the inductor one time constant after the switch is closed is 79.2 J. the energy stored in the inductor when the current reaches its maximum value is 316.8 J.
where E is the energy stored in joules, L is the inductance in henries, and I is the current in amperes.
(a) When the current reaches its maximum value, the energy stored in the inductor can be calculated as follows:
The maximum current can be found using Ohm's Law, which states that V = IR, where V is the voltage, I is the current, and R is the resistance. In this case, V = 24 V, R = 2.0 ?, so I = V/R = 12 A.
Using this value of current and the inductance of the inductor, we can calculate the energy stored in the inductor as:
E = (1/2) * L * I^2
E = (1/2) * 4.4 H * (12 A)^2
E = 316.8 J
(b) One time constant after the switch is closed, the current in the circuit can be found using the formula:
I = I0 * e^(-t/tau)
where I0 is the initial current, t is the time since the switch was closed, and tau is the time constant, which is given by tau = L/R.
In this case, the time constant can be calculated as:
tau = L/R = 4.4 H / 2.0 ?
tau = 2.2 s
One time constant after the switch is closed, t = 2.2 s, and the current can be found as:
I = I0 * e^(-t/tau)
I = 12 A * e^(-2.2 s / 2.2 s)
I = 6 A
Using this value of current and the inductance of the inductor, we can calculate the energy stored in the inductor as:
E = (1/2) * L * I^2
E = (1/2) * 4.4 H * (6 A)^2
E = 79.2 J
To know more about inductor visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/15893850
#SPJ11
A cross country skier moves from location A to B to location C to location D. Each leg of the location forth motion takes 1 minute to complete, the total time ia 3 mi minutes
During three minutes of recreation, a cross-country skier travels a total distance of 160 meters. The net displacement of the skier is 80 meters. The displacement during the second minute is -120 meters, while the displacement during the third minute is 80 meters.
a. The skier moves from location A to B, covering a distance of 20 meters, then from B to C, covering a distance of 60 meters, and finally from C to D, covering a distance of 80 meters. The total distance travelled by the skier during the three minutes is the sum of these distances, which is 20 + 60 + 80 = 160 meters.
b. The net displacement of an object is the vector sum of all its individual displacements. In this case, the skier moves westward from A to B (20 meters) and then eastward from B to D (80 meters). The net displacement is the difference between these two displacements, which is 80 - 20 = 60 meters to the east.
c. During the second minute, from 1 min to 2 min, the skier moves from location B to C, covering a distance of 60 meters to the east. Since eastward displacement is considered positive, the displacement during the second minute is +60 meters.
d. During the third minute, from 2 min to 3 min, the skier moves from location C to D, covering a distance of 80 meters to the east. Therefore, the displacement during the third minute is also +80 meters.
Learn more about net displacement here:
https://brainly.com/question/1282861
#SPJ11
The complete question is:
A cross-country skier moves from location A to location B to location C to location D. Each leg of the back-and-forth motion takes 1 minute to complete; the total time is 3 minutes. (The unit is meters.) West East t 0min t=2min t=3min t=1min 20 60 100 120 10 160 a. What is the distance travelled by the skier during the three minutes of recreation? b. What is the net displacement of the skier during the three minutes of recreation? c. What is the displacement during the second minute (from 1 min. to 2 min.)? d. What is the displacement during the third minute (from 2 min to 3 min.) -120 +80
what is the angle between a support force and the surface on object rests upon
The angle between a support force and the surface an object rests upon is always 90 degrees, perpendicular to the surface.
This is because the support force, also known as the normal force, is generated by the surface in response to the weight of the object pressing down upon it. The normal force acts in a direction perpendicular to the surface, in order to prevent the object from sinking into the surface or passing through it.
In other words, the normal force is always oriented in such a way as to counteract the force of gravity and keep the object at rest on the surface. Therefore, the angle between the support force and the surface is always 90 degrees.
Learn more about surface here :
https://brainly.com/question/28267043
#SPJ11
The dark-adapted eye can supposedly detect one photon of light of wavelength 500 nm. Suppose that 150 such photons enter the eye each second Part A Estimate the intensity of the light Assume that the diameter of the eye's pupil is 0.50 cm Express your answer in watts per square meter.
The intensity of 500 nm light with 150 photons/sec entering the eye's pupil of 0.50 cm diameter is 1.01 x [tex]10^{-14[/tex] W/[tex]m^2[/tex].
The intensity of light is defined as the power per unit area. To estimate the intensity of light in this scenario, first calculate the power of the light. Each photon has an energy of E = hc/λ, where h is Planck's constant, c is the speed of light, and λ is the wavelength.
Therefore, the power of each photon is E/t, where t is the time interval between two successive photons. Given that 150 photons enter the eye each second, the power of the light is 150 times the power of each photon.
Considering the area of the pupil to be [tex]\pi r^2[/tex] (where r is the radius), we can calculate the intensity of light to be 1.01 x [tex]10^{-14} W/m^2[/tex], assuming a pupil diameter of 0.50 cm.
For more such questions on light, click on:
https://brainly.com/question/104425
#SPJ11
a copper kettle contains water at 24 8c. when the water is heated to its boiling point of 100.0 8c, the volume of the kettle expands by 1.2 3 1025 m3 . determine the volume of the kettle at 24 8c
A copper kettle contains water at 24 8c. When the water is heated to its boiling point of 100.0 8c, the volume of the kettle expands by 1.2 x 10^25 m³. The volume of the kettle at 24°C is approximately 1.1998 x 10^25 m³.
To determine the volume of the kettle at 24°C, we can use the formula for volume expansion:
ΔV = βV₀ΔT
Where ΔV is the change in volume, β is the coefficient of volume expansion for copper, V₀ is the initial volume at 24°C, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
Given that the kettle expands by 1.2 x 10^25 m³ when heated from 24°C to 100°C, we can find the initial volume (V₀) as follows:
1.2 x 10^25 = βV₀(100 - 24)
Assuming β for copper is 5.0 x 10^-5 K^-1:
1.2 x 10^25 = (5.0 x 10^-5)(V₀)(76)
Solving for V₀:
V₀ ≈ 1.1998 x 10^25 m³
So, the volume of the kettle at 24°C is approximately 1.1998 x 10^25 m³.
Learn more about temperature here:
https://brainly.com/question/11464844
#SPJ11
what is brewster's angle (in degrees) for light traveling in benzene (n = 1.501) that is reflected from plexiglas (n = 1.51)?
Brewster's angle is the angle of incidence at which light reflected from a surface is completely polarized and perpendicular to the reflected ray. It is given by the equation: θB = arctan(np), where np is the refractive index of the second medium divided by the refractive index of the first medium.
When light is incident on a surface, some of it is reflected and some of it is transmitted through the surface. The reflected light can be partially or fully polarized, depending on the angle of incidence and the properties of the surface. Brewster's angle is the angle of incidence at which the reflected light is completely polarized and perpendicular to the reflected ray.
We can use the equation θB = arctan(np) to calculate the angle, where np is the ratio of the refractive indices of the two media. Plugging in the values given, we get θB = arctan(1.51/1.501) = 56.63 degrees.
Brewster's angle (θ_B) = arctan(n2/n1)
In this case, n1 represents the refractive index of benzene (1.501), and n2 represents the refractive index of Plexiglas (1.51). Plugging these values into the formula, we get: θ_B = arctan(1.51/1.501), θ_B ≈ 88.74 degrees.
To know more about reflected ray visit:
https://brainly.com/question/3764651
#SPJ11
what is the number of the highest harmonic that may be heard by a person who can hear frequencies from 20 hz to 20000 hz?
The highest harmonic that may be heard by a person who can hear frequencies from 20 Hz to 20,000 Hz is the 100th harmonic (H₁₀₀).
The human auditory system can perceive sounds within a frequency range of 20 Hz to 20,000 Hz. The fundamental frequency (first harmonic) is the lowest frequency that can be heard, and the highest frequency that can be perceived is determined by the limit of human hearing.
Harmonics are multiples of the fundamental frequency, and their frequency values increase with each multiple. Therefore, the frequency of the nth harmonic is given by n times the fundamental frequency.
To determine the highest harmonic that can be heard, we need to find the harmonic whose frequency is closest to the upper limit of human hearing, which is 20,000 Hz.
Setting n times the fundamental frequency equal to 20,000 Hz, we get:
n × 20 Hz = 20,000 Hz
Solving for n, we get:
n = 20,000 Hz / 20 Hz = 1000
Therefore, the 1000th harmonic can be heard, but it is not audible as a distinct sound because it is too high-pitched. The highest audible harmonic is the 100th harmonic, whose frequency is 100 times the fundamental frequency:
100 × 20 Hz = 2000 Hz
Therefore, the highest harmonic that can be heard by a person with normal hearing is the 100th harmonic (H₁₀₀).
Learn more about frequency here:
https://brainly.com/question/12320829
#SPJ11
a helium balloon is filled to a volume of 27.7 l at 300 k. (ch. 10) what will the volume of the balloon (in l) become if the balloon is heated to raise the temperature to 392 k?
The helium balloon is heated to raise the temperature from 300 K to 392 K, the volume of the balloon will become approximately 36.1 L.
To find the final volume of the helium balloon when the temperature is raised from 300 K to 392 K, we can use the formula from Charles's Law, which states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature when the pressure and amount of gas are constant.
The formula for Charles's Law is V1/T1 = V2/T2, where V1 and T1 are the initial volume and temperature, and V2 and T2 are the final volume and temperature.
Given the initial volume (V1) = 27.7 L and the initial temperature (T1) = 300 K, we need to find the final volume (V2) when the temperature (T2) is raised to 392 K.
Using the formula:
(27.7 L) / (300 K) = (V2) / (392 K)
Now, we need to solve for V2:
V2 = (27.7 L) * (392 K) / (300 K)
V2 ≈ 36.1 L
So, when the helium balloon is heated to raise the temperature from 300 K to 392 K, the volume of the balloon will become approximately 36.1 L.
Learn more about Charles's Law
brainly.com/question/16927784
#SPJ11
the wavelength of a particular color of violet light is 430 nm. the frequency of this color is sec-1.
The answer to the question is that the frequency of this particular color of violet light with a wavelength of 430 nm is approximately 6.98 x 10^14 sec^-1.
To find the frequency, we can use the formula for the relationship between wavelength, frequency, and the speed of light (c = λν), where c is the speed of light, λ is the wavelength, and ν is the frequency. The speed of light is approximately 3.00 x 10^8 m/s.
First, convert the wavelength from nanometers to meters (1 nm = 1 x 10^-9 m), so 430 nm is equal to 4.30 x 10^-7 m.
Then, rearrange the formula to solve for frequency (ν = c / λ) and plug in the values: ν = (3.00 x 10^8 m/s) / (4.30 x 10^-7 m) ≈ 6.98 x 10^14 sec^-1.
Therefore, the frequency of this color of violet light is approximately 6.98 x 10^14 sec^-1.
To learn more about frequency visit:
brainly.com/question/14316711
#SPJ11
Jupiter is large, but rotates extremely fast! While we need 24 hours here on Earth to
complete one day, Jupiter's day takes only 9.8 hours. How long to get Jupiter to stop
rotating if its rotation is slowed by an average angular acceleration of -3.0 x 10^-8 rad/s^2?
Show all work, formulas, and units for credit.
It would take approximately 3.27 million years for Jupiter to come to a complete stop if its rotation is slowed by an average angular acceleration of -3.0 x 10^-8 rad/s^2.
To calculate the time it takes for Jupiter to stop rotating, we can use the formula:
Δt = ωf / α
Where:
Δt is the time taken
ωf is the final angular velocity (0 rad/s, as Jupiter comes to a complete stop)
α is the angular acceleration (-3.0 x 10^-8 rad/s^2)
We know that Jupiter's initial angular velocity is ωi = 2π / T, where T is the duration of Jupiter's day (9.8 hours or 9.8 x 3600 seconds).
Substituting the values into the formula, we have:
Δt = ωf / α
Δt = 0 rad/s / (-3.0 x 10^-8 rad/s^2)
Δt = -1 / (-3.0 x 10^-8) s
Δt ≈ 3.33 x 10^7 s
Converting this to years:
Δt ≈ 3.33 x 10^7 s / (365.25 days/year x 24 hours/day x 3600 s/hour)
Δt ≈ 3.27 x 10^6 years
Therefore, it would take approximately 3.27 million years for Jupiter to come to a complete stop with the given angular acceleration.
learn more about Jupiter here:
https://brainly.com/question/10892637
#SPJ11
stock exchanges and over-the-counter markets where investors can trade their securities with others are known as:\
Stock exchanges and over-the-counter (OTC) markets are two common ways investors can trade securities. Stock exchanges are centralized marketplaces where buyers and sellers come together to trade stocks, bonds, and other securities. The most well-known exchanges include the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the NASDAQ.
Trading on a stock exchange is typically more formal and regulated than trading on an OTC market. OTC markets, on the other hand, are decentralized and allow for more informal trading between individuals and institutions. Examples of OTC markets include the OTC Bulletin Board (OTCBB) and the Pink Sheets. Both types of markets offer opportunities for investors to buy and sell securities, but they differ in their structure and regulation.
Your question is: "Stock exchanges and over-the-counter markets where investors can trade their securities with others are known as?"
My answer: Stock exchanges and over-the-counter (OTC) markets are known as secondary markets. In these markets, investors can trade their securities, such as stocks and bonds, with other investors. Secondary markets provide liquidity, price discovery, and risk management opportunities for investors. The trading process typically involves a buyer and a seller, with the assistance of brokers and market makers. Examples of stock exchanges include the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the London Stock Exchange (LSE), while OTC markets include the OTC Bulletin Board (OTCBB) and the Pink Sheets.
To know more about Stocks visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31476517
#SPJ11
________ employ active devices such as transistors and operational amplifiers in combination with r, l, and c elements.
Electronic amplifiers employ active devices such as transistors and operational amplifiers in combination with R, L, and C elements.
These amplifiers are designed to increase the amplitude or power of an input signal, thereby enhancing its strength, clarity, and quality. Active devices such as transistors and op-amps are used to control the flow of current and voltage in a circuit, while resistors, inductors, and capacitors are used to shape and filter the signal.
The combination of these active and passive components allows electronic amplifiers to perform a wide range of functions, including signal amplification, filtering, oscillation, and modulation.
Amplifiers are used in a variety of electronic devices, including radios, televisions, audio systems, and medical equipment, and are essential for the transmission and processing of electronic signals.
To know more about amplitude, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/15930409#
#SPJ11
The magnetic flux through a coil of wire containing two loops changes at a constant rate from-67Wb to +65Wb in 0.50s .What is the magnitude of the emf induced in the coil?Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
The negative sign indicates that the induced emf opposes the change in magnetic flux. The magnitude of the emf induced in the coil is 528 V (to two significant figures) and the appropriate units are volts (V).
The magnitude of the emf induced in the coil can be calculated using Faraday's Law of Electromagnetic Induction:
emf = -N(dΦ/dt)
where N is the number of turns in the coil, Φ is the magnetic flux through the coil, and dΦ/dt is the rate of change of the magnetic flux.
In this case, N = 2 (since there are two loops), Φi = -67 Wb and Φf = 65 Wb, and the time interval is Δt = 0.50 s. Therefore, the rate of change of the magnetic flux is:
dΦ/dt = (Φf - Φi) / Δt = (65 Wb - (-67 Wb)) / 0.50 s = 264 Wb/s
Substituting these values into the equation for emf, we get:
emf = -2(264 Wb/s) = -528 V
To know more about magnitude refer here :-
https://brainly.com/question/30881682#
#SPJ11
A small telescope has a concave mirror with a 2.4 m radius of curvature for its objective. Its eyepiece is a 4.4 cm focal length lens.
a. What is the telescope’s angular magnification?
b. What angle (in degrees) is subtended by a 25,000 km diameter sunspot? Assume the sun is 1.50 × 108 km away.
c. What is the image angular size (in degrees) in this telescope?
a. The angular magnification of a telescope is given by the ratio of the focal length of the objective lens to the focal length of the eyepiece lens. Using the given values, we have:
M = -f_obj / f_ep = -2.4 m / 0.044 m ≈ -54.55
The negative sign indicates that the image is inverted.
b. To calculate the angle subtended by the sunspot, we need to use the small angle approximation:
θ = D / d
where θ is the angle subtended by the sunspot, D is its diameter (25,000 km), and d is the distance between the telescope and the sun (1.50 × 10^8 km). We can convert the diameter to meters and the distance to centimeters for consistency:
θ = (25,000 km * 1000 m/km) / (1.50 × 10^8 km * 100 cm/m) ≈ 0.167 radians
To convert this to degrees, we multiply by 180/π:
θ ≈ 9.57 degrees
c. The image angular size is given by the ratio of the image size to the distance between the telescope and the object. Since the telescope forms an inverted image, the image is virtual and located on the same side of the lens as the object.
Using the thin lens equation and the angular magnification equation, we can find the image size and distance:
1/f_ep = 1/f_obj - 1/d_obj
d_img = -d_obj / M
where d_obj is the distance between the telescope and the object (the sun in this case). Using the given values and the thin lens equation, we can solve for d_obj:
1/0.044 m = 1/(-2.4 m) - 1/d_obj
d_obj ≈ 2.55 × 10^11 m
Then, using the angular magnification equation, we can find d_img:
d_img = -d_obj / M ≈ 4.68 × 10^9 m
Finally, we can calculate the image angular size using the small angle approximation:
θ_img = D_img / d_img
where D_img is the image size. Since the sunspot is about 25,000 km in diameter, we can assume that the whole sun has the same angular size and use its diameter (1.39 × 10^6 km) instead:
θ_img = (1.39 × 10^6 km * 1000 m/km) / (4.68 × 10^9 m) ≈ 0.297 arcseconds
To convert this to degrees, we divide by 3600:
θ_img ≈ 8.25 × 10^-5 degrees
To know more about magnification refer here
https://brainly.com/question/28093573#
#SPJ11
Increasing the displacement of a vibrating particle in a mechanical wave from the equilibrium position will increase:
Increasing the displacement of a vibrating particle in a mechanical wave from the equilibrium position will increase amplitude. The correct option is C.
The amplitude of a mechanical wave increases with the movement of a vibrating particle from its equilibrium point.
The largest distance a particle can travel from its rest position is known as amplitude, which reveals the wave's energy and intensity.
The wave's wavelength, frequency, or phase velocity are unaffected by this amplitude shift.
The wave's strength and total magnitude are therefore improved by raising the particle's displacement without changing the wave's fundamental properties, such as frequency or speed.
Thus, the correct option is C.
For more details regarding amplitude, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/9525052
#SPJ12
Your question seems incomplete, the probable complete question is:
Increasing the displacement of a vibrating particle in a mechanical wave from the equilibrium position will increase:
A) Wavelength
B) Frequency
C) Amplitude
D) Phase velocity
Write a balanced nuclear reaction showing emission of a β-particles by 90_234Th. (symbol of daughter nucleus formed in the process is Pa.)
The balanced nuclear reaction showing emission of a β-particle by 90_234Th is [tex]90_2_3_4Th[/tex] → [tex]91_2_3_4P_a[/tex] [tex]+ -1_0_e[/tex]. The daughter nucleus formed in the process is Pa.
To write a balanced nuclear reaction for the emission of a β-particle (beta particle) by 90_234 Th, we need to take into account the conservation of mass and charge. In this reaction, the Th isotope undergoes beta decay, emitting an electron (β-particle) and forming a daughter nucleus with the symbol Pa. Here's the balanced nuclear reaction:
[tex]90_2_3_4Th[/tex] → [tex]91_2_3_4P_a[/tex] [tex]+ -1_0_e[/tex]
1. The Thorium (Th) isotope has an atomic number of 90 and a mass number of 234.
2. During beta decay, a neutron in the nucleus converts into a proton and emits an electron (β-particle). The emitted electron is represented as[tex]-1_0_ e.[/tex]
3. The atomic number increases by 1, becoming 91 (Pa), while the mass number remains the same (234).
So, the balanced nuclear reaction is [tex]90_2_3_4Th[/tex] → [tex]91_2_3_4P_a[/tex] [tex]+ -1_0_e[/tex]
To know more about nuclear reaction refer here :
https://brainly.com/question/8644914
#SPJ11
Explain how a car stereo could cause nearby windows to vibrate using what we have learned in class. Be sure to include information about the particles, sound waves, vibration, and energy. 
The car stereo's sound waves transfer energy to the particles in the window, causing them to vibrate and resulting in the vibrations of the window. This phenomenon demonstrates the interaction between sound waves, particles, vibration, and energy.
When music is played through a car stereo, it generates sound waves that travel through the air as a series of compressions and rarefactions. These sound waves consist of alternating high-pressure regions (compressions) and low-pressure regions (rarefactions). As the sound waves reach the window, they encounter the particles present in the window's material.
The sound waves transfer their energy to these particles as they collide with them. This energy causes the particles to vibrate rapidly. The vibrations of the particles are then transmitted to the window, causing it to vibrate as well. The vibrations in the window create oscillations in the air on the other side of the window, which can be perceived as sound by our ears.
Learn more about sound waves here:
https://brainly.com/question/31851162
#SPJ11
For axial flow through a circular tube, the Reynolds number for transition to turbulence is approximately 2300 based on the diameter and average velocity. If d= 6.4 cm and the fluid is kerosene at 20°C, find the volume flow rate in m³/h that causes the transition. For kerosene at 20°C, take p=804 kg/m³ and μ = 0.00192 kg/m-s. Take 3.14 = (22/7). The volume flow rate is ___m³/h.
The volume flow rate that causes the transition to turbulence is 105.7 m³/h.
The Reynolds number for transition to turbulence is given by,
Re = (VD)/μ,
where V is the average velocity,
D is the diameter of the tube, and
μ is the dynamic viscosity of the fluid.
For kerosene at 20°C, p=804 kg/m³ and μ = 0.00192 kg/m-s. The Reynolds number for transition is 2300, which means that Re = 2300.
Rearranging the equation, we get V = (Reμ)/pD. Substituting the given values, we get V = (2300*0.00192)/(804*0.064) = 0.0915 m/s.
The volume flow rate Q is given by Q = AV, where A is the cross-sectional area of the tube. For a circular tube,
A = πd²/4,
where d is the diameter of the tube.
Substituting the given values, we get
A = π(0.064)²/4 = 0.00321 m² and
Q = 0.00321*0.0915*3600 = 105.7 m³/h.
To know more about "Reynolds number" refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/30481223#
#SPJ11
fill in the blank. ___ a possible means of space flight is to place a perfectly reflecting aluminized sheet into orbit around the earth and then use the light from the sun to push this ""solar sail.""
A solar sail is a possible means of space flight that utilizes the momentum of sunlight to propel a spacecraft.
This innovative technique involves placing a perfectly reflecting aluminized sheet, known as the solar sail, into orbit around the Earth.
The light from the Sun, composed of photons, exerts pressure on the sail, causing it to move through space. As the photons reflect off the sail, they transfer their momentum to it, pushing it forward.
This method of propulsion is efficient and environmentally friendly, as it does not require any fuel or emit any pollutants.
Moreover, solar sails can continuously accelerate, reaching higher speeds over time, making them a promising technology for exploring the cosmos.
Learn more about solar sail at
https://brainly.com/question/29698445
#SPJ11
a parallel-plate capacitor with a 5.0 mmmm plate separation is charged to 81 vv .
A parallel-plate capacitor is a device that stores electrical energy between two parallel plates separated by a dielectric material. In this case, the plate separation is 5.0 mm, and the capacitor is charged to a voltage of 81 V.
Firstly determine the capacitance of the parallel-plate capacitor using the formula C = ε₀A/d, where ε₀ is the vacuum permittivity (approximately 8.854 x 10⁻¹² F/m), A is the plate area, and d is the plate separation.
In this case, we don't have the plate area (A) given, so we cannot directly calculate the capacitance (C). If you can provide the plate area, we can proceed to calculate the capacitance.
Read more about the Parallel-plate capacitor.
https://brainly.com/question/31523190
#SPJ11
turbine, inc. is implementing a wind energy project. the key driver for the project is quality. what should the pm do with the key driver?
The PM should prioritize quality throughout the project to ensure the success of the wind energy project.
As the key driver for the wind energy project is quality, the PM should prioritize this throughout the project lifecycle. This may involve conducting regular quality checks, implementing quality control measures, and ensuring that all team members are aware of the importance of quality in the project.
The PM should also work closely with the project stakeholders to ensure that their expectations regarding quality are met.
By prioritizing quality, the project is more likely to be successful in meeting its objectives, as well as in providing long-term benefits for the organization and the environment.
For more such questions on energy, click on:
https://brainly.com/question/13881533
#SPJ11
As the key driver for the wind energy project is quality, the project manager should ensure that all aspects of the project are aligned with this goal. This means that the PM should focus on maintaining high quality standards in all aspects of the project, including planning, execution, and monitoring.
The PM should ensure that the project is designed to maximize the energy output of the turbine while maintaining high levels of reliability and safety. This involves identifying the most appropriate locations for the turbines, selecting the best equipment and technology, and ensuring that all components are properly maintained and serviced.
The project manager should also implement a comprehensive quality management system that includes regular audits, inspections, and testing of the turbines and associated equipment. This will help to identify any potential issues or defects early on, allowing for prompt corrective action to be taken.
In addition, the project manager should prioritize effective communication and collaboration with all stakeholders involved in the project. This includes turbine operators, maintenance personnel, and regulatory agencies. Regular communication and collaboration can help to ensure that everyone is working towards the common goal of producing high-quality energy.
Overall, by prioritizing quality as the key driver for the wind energy project, the project manager can ensure that the project is successful in producing sustainable and reliable energy for years to come.
learn more about wind energy here: brainly.com/question/29293441
#SPJ11
Fnd the distance between the watch and the magnifier. To engrave wishes of good luck on a watch, an engraver uses a magnifier whose focal length is 8.85 cm. The Express your answer to three significant figures. image formed by the magnifier is at the engraver's near point of 25.4 cm. Part B Find the angular magnification of the engraving. Assume the magnifying glass is directly in front of the engraver's eyes. Express your answer to three significant figures.
The distance between the watch and the magnifier is 11.9 cm and the angular magnification of the engraving is 2.87.
What is the distance between the watch and the magnifier, and what is the angular magnification of the engraving?
To find the distance between the watch and the magnifier, we can use the thin lens formula:
1/f = 1/di + 1/do
where f is the focal length of the magnifier, di is the distance of the image from the magnifier (which is the engraver's near point of 25.4 cm), and do is the distance between the watch and the magnifier (which we want to find).
Rearranging the formula, we get:
1/do = 1/f - 1/di
Substituting the given values, we get:
1/do = 1/0.0885 m - 1/0.254 m
Solving for do, we get:
do = 0.119 m or 11.9 cm
Therefore, the distance between the watch and the magnifier is 11.9 cm.
And find the angular magnification of the engraving, we can use the formula:
M = di / f
where di is the distance of the image from the magnifier (which is the engraver's near point of 25.4 cm) and f is the focal length of the magnifier.
Substituting the given values, we get:
M = 0.254 m / 0.0885 m
M = 2.87
Therefore, the angular magnification of the engraving is 2.87.
Learn more about Distance
brainly.com/question/13106716
#SPJ11
the benefit/cost analysis is used to primarily to evaluate projects and to select from alternatives
Benefit/cost analysis is a method used to evaluate projects and determine their feasibility by comparing the benefits and costs associated with them. It helps in selecting the best alternative among different options available.
This technique involves identifying and quantifying all the potential benefits and costs of a project and then comparing them to determine whether the benefits outweigh the costs or not. If the benefits outweigh the costs, the project is considered feasible and may be selected. This analysis is commonly used in decision-making for public projects, investments, and policies.
In essence, benefit/cost analysis is a tool for assessing the efficiency of a project or investment. It helps decision-makers to make informed choices by evaluating the potential benefits and costs associated with each alternative. The benefits can include things like increased revenue, improved public health, or environmental benefits, while the costs may include upfront investment costs, operational expenses, or other related costs. By comparing the benefits and costs, decision-makers can determine the net benefit of a project and make a more informed decision on whether to proceed with it or not.
Learn more about project here:
https://brainly.com/question/12837686
#SPJ11
A long, hollow wire has inner radius R1 and outer radius R2. The wire carries current I uniformly distributed across the area of the wire.a) Use Ampere's law to find an expression for the magnetic field strength in the region 0
The magnetic field strength B in the region 0 < r < R1 is B = (μ₀I * r) / (2π * (R2² - R1²)), and in the region R1 < r < R2 is B = (μ₀I * (R2² - r²)) / (2π * r * (R2² - R1²)).
To find the magnetic field strength, we can use Ampere's law, which states that the line integral of the magnetic field B around a closed loop equals μ₀ times the current enclosed by the loop.
For the region 0 < r < R1, consider a circular Amperian loop of radius r inside the wire.
Applying Ampere's law and solving for B, we obtain B = (μ₀I * r) / (2π * (R2² - R1²)).
For the region R1 < r < R2, consider a circular Amperian loop of radius r that encloses the entire inner radius.
Applying Ampere's law and solving for B in this case, we obtain B = (μ₀I * (R2² - r²)) / (2π * r * (R2² - R1²)).
Learn more about Ampere's law here:
https://brainly.com/question/4013961
#SPJ11
A commuter backs her car out of her garage starting from rest with an acceleration of 1. 40m/s2.
How long does it take her to reach a speed of 2. 00 m/s?
It takes her approximately 1.43 seconds to reach a speed of 2.00 m/s. The calculation is done using the equation v = u + at, where v is the final velocity (2.00 m/s), u is the initial velocity (0 m/s), a is the acceleration (1.40 m/s²), and t is the time taken.
Given that the initial velocity (u) is 0 m/s and the acceleration (a) is 1.40 m/s², we can use the equation v = u + at to find the time taken (t) to reach a speed of 2.00 m/s.
2.00 m/s = 0 m/s + (1.40 m/s²) * t
Simplifying the equation:
2.00 m/s = 1.40 m/s² * t
Dividing both sides of the equation by 1.40 m/s²:
t = 2.00 m/s / 1.40 m/s² ≈ 1.43 seconds
Therefore, it takes approximately 1.43 seconds for the commuter to reach a speed of 2.00 m/s.
learn more about velocity here:
https://brainly.com/question/30559316
#SPJ11
at what angle do you observe the 6th order maximum relative to the central maximum when 400 nm light is incident normally on two slits separated by 0.045 mm?
The 6th order maximum is observed at an angle of approximately 9.61° relative to the central maximum.
To determine the angle for the 6th order maximum relative to the central maximum, we'll use the double-slit interference formula:
θ = arcsin(mλ / d)
where θ is the angle, m is the order number (6 in this case), λ is the wavelength of light (400 nm), and d is the distance between the slits (0.045 mm).
First, convert the units to be consistent:
λ = 400 nm = 400 x 10⁻⁹ m
d = 0.045 mm = 0.045 x 10⁻³ m
Now, plug the values into the formula:
θ = arcsin(6 x (400 x 10⁻⁹) / (0.045 x 10⁻³))
Calculate the angle: θ ≈ 9.61°
Learn more about double-slit interference at
https://brainly.com/question/29235908
#SPJ11
What instruments is used to measure the diameter of a coke can
The most appropriate measuring tool to measure the diameter of a Coke can is a metric ruler. A metric ruler is specifically designed for measuring length.
To measure the diameter of a Coke can accurately, a metric ruler should be used. A metric ruler is specifically designed for measuring length, and it provides precise measurements in millimetres or centimetres. The diameter of an object is the distance from one side to the opposite side, passing through the centre.
A metric ruler allows for direct measurement of this distance by aligning one end of the ruler with one side of the can and reading the measurement on the opposite side. Using a graduated cylinder, which is designed for measuring volume, or a spring scale, which is used to measure weight or force, would not yield accurate results for measuring diameter. Similarly, a stopwatch, which measures time, is not suitable for measuring the diameter of a physical object. Therefore, a metric ruler is the most appropriate tool for this task.
Learn more about spring scale here:
https://brainly.com/question/31421332
#SPJ11
The complete question is:
Which measuring tool should be used to measure the diameter of a coke can? A. graduated cylinder B. spring scale C. metric ruler D. stopwatch