The difference between reported net income on variable costing and absorption costing income statements is based on how fixed manufacturing overhead costs are treated.
Under absorption costing, fixed manufacturing overhead costs are included in the cost of goods sold, meaning that they are allocated to the units produced and sold. This results in higher reported net income when production levels are high, as more units are absorbing the fixed overhead costs.
In contrast, variable costing only includes variable costs in the cost of goods sold. Fixed manufacturing overhead costs are instead expensed in the period they are incurred as period costs, rather than being allocated to units produced. This results in lower reported net income when production levels are high, as fixed overhead costs are not being absorbed by a greater number of units.
In summary, the difference between reported net income on variable costing and absorption costing income statements is based on the treatment of fixed manufacturing overhead costs, and whether they are allocated to units produced and sold or expensed as period costs.
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Create a schedule using the following priority-sequencing rules. Also, calculate the average days past due and flow time for each case. (Total points = 15 )
Order
Time since order arrived (days ago)
Estimated processing time (days)
Due date (days from now)
A
6
10
12
B
5
3
8
C
3
15
18
D
1
9
20
E
0
7
21
Case I: First-come, first-serve (FCFS) rule
Sequence of orders: __________________________________________ (1 point)
Order
Start time (days)
Processing time (days)
Finish time (days)
Due date
Days past due
Days ago since order arrived
Flow time (days)
Case II: Earliest due date (EDD) rule
Sequence of orders: _________________________________________ (1 point)
Order
Start time (days)
Processing time (days)
Finish time (days)
Due date
Days past due
Days ago since order arrived
Flow time (days)
Case III: Shortest processing time (SPT) rule
Sequence of orders: _________________________________________ (1 point)
Order
Start time (days)
Processing time (days)
Finish time (days)
Due date
Days past due
Days ago since order arrived
Flow time (days)
Finally,
Rule
Average days past due
Average flow time
FCFS
EDD
SPT
Rule processes jobs FCFS and EDD rules resulted in an average of 15.6 days past due and 30.4 days for the flow time, while the SPT rule resulted in an average of 10.4 days past due and 24.6 days for the flow time.
Rule processes jobsCase I: First-come, first-serve (FCFS) rule
Sequence of orders: A, B, C, D, EAverage days past due: 15.6 daysAverage flow time: 30.4 daysCase II: Earliest due date (EDD) rule
Sequence of orders: A, B, C, D, EAverage days past due: 15.6 daysAverage flow time: 30.4 daysCase III: Shortest processing time (SPT) rule
Sequence of orders: E, C, B, A, DAverage days past due: 10.4 daysAverage flow time: 24.6 daysNote: The start and finish times for each order can be calculated based on the sequence of orders and the processing times. The due date and days past due can also be calculated based on the current date and the due dates provided.
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Select the correct answer. Ruby enjoys working with other people. She has excellent leadership, interpersonal, and communication skills that she would like to use in her future career. Which career would be the best fit for her based on her skills? A. Claims adjuster B. Training and development specialist C. Salesperson D. Financial analyst E. Billing clerk.
Based on Ruby's excellent leadership, interpersonal, and communication skills, a career as a training and development specialist would be the best fit for her.
As a training and development specialist, Ruby would have the opportunity to work with individuals and teams to assess their learning needs, design and deliver training programs, and evaluate their effectiveness.
Her strong leadership skills would allow her to guide and motivate learners, while her interpersonal skills would enable her to build positive relationships with employees at all levels. Additionally, her effective communication skills would facilitate the delivery of training materials and the ability to clearly convey information. Overall, Ruby's skills align well with the responsibilities and demands of a training and development specialist role.
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A firm's production function is given by Q = 80 In(Ey + E0 + 1) where Ey and Eo are the number of young and old workers employed by the firm respectively. From this it can be shown that the marginal product 80 of labor is MPE = Suppose the market wage for young worker is $80, the market wage for old Ey+Ep+1 workers is $160, and the price of each unit of output is $40. (a) How many workers of each type would a non-discriminating firm hire?
A non-discriminating firm would hire one young worker and no old workers if the market wage for young workers is $80, the market wage for old workers is $160, and the price of each unit of output is $40.
To determine how many workers of each type a non-discriminating firm would hire, we need to find the optimal combination of young and old workers that maximizes the firm's profits. To do this, we can use the formula for the marginal product of labor (MPL), which is the change in output resulting from an additional unit of labor.
In this case, the marginal product of labor is [tex]MPE = 80 \times (Ey + E0 + 1)^{(-1)}[/tex] , which tells us how much extra output is produced by each additional worker. To maximize profits, the firm should hire workers until the value of the marginal product of labor is equal to the market wage rate for each type of worker.
Given that the market wage for young workers is $80 and the market wage for old workers is $160, we can set up the following equations to determine the optimal number of workers of each type:
[tex]MPE = \$80 \rightarrow 80 \times (Ey + E0 + 1)^{(-1)} = \$80 \rightarrow (Ey + E0 + 1) = 2[/tex]
[tex]MPE = \$160 \rightarrow 80 \times(Ey + E0 + 1)^{(-1)} = \$160 \rightarrow (Ey + E0 + 1) = 1[/tex]
Solving these equations simultaneously, we get Ey = 1 and E0 = 0. This means that the non-discriminating firm would hire one young worker and no old workers to maximize profits.
In summary, a non-discriminating firm would hire one young worker and no old workers if the market wage for young workers is $80, the market wage for old workers is $160, and the price of each unit of output is $40. The firm should hire workers until the value of the marginal product of labor is equal to the market wage rate for each type of worker.
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Has NIKE created and implemented an effective approach to social responsibility? Does it address root causes of problems in NIKE's supply chain?should it now do more or something different?
NIKE has implemented several approaches to address social responsibility and labor issues in its supply chain, including its Code of Conduct, the formation of the Better Cotton Initiative, and the introduction of the Nike Grind program that aims to reduce waste and promote recycling.
These initiatives have had some positive impacts, including improving working conditions for factory workers and reducing environmental impacts.However, critics argue that these initiatives have not fully addressed the root causes of the problems in Nike's supply chain, such as low wages and poor working conditions. In addition, there have been allegations of worker abuse and violations of labor laws in some of Nike's supplier factories.
Therefore, while Nike has taken steps in the right direction, there is still room for improvement. The company should consider implementing more rigorous monitoring and auditing processes, as well as working more closely with suppliers to ensure compliance with labor laws and regulations. Nike should also consider increasing transparency and involving stakeholders in its decision-making processes to address social and environmental issues effectively. Ultimately, Nike must continue to evaluate and adapt its approach to social responsibility to ensure that it meets the needs of all stakeholders involved in its operations.
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scenarios can be considered... a. forecasts of the future b. stories about what might happen c. a way for consultants to make money
Scenarios are a multifaceted tool that combines elements of: forecasting, storytelling, and consulting services. The answer is all of the above.
1. Forecasts of the future: Scenarios often involve predicting possible outcomes based on current trends and available data. This helps organizations and individuals plan for potential future situations and make informed decisions.
2. Stories about what might happen: Scenarios are not just about numbers and data, but also about crafting narratives that illustrate various possibilities. These narratives can help people visualize different potential futures and better understand the implications of their decisions.
3. A way for consultants to make money: Scenarios can be a valuable tool for consultants who provide strategic advice to clients. By offering scenario planning services, consultants can help organizations explore different options, mitigate risks, and make better decisions, thereby generating revenue for themselves.
In summary, scenarios are a multifaceted tool that combines elements of forecasting, storytelling, and consulting services to help individuals and organizations plan for an uncertain future. The answer is all of the above.
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Complete question:
scenarios can be considered...
a. forecasts of the future
b. stories about what might happen
c. a way for consultants to make money
Stambovsky, to his horror, discovered that the house he recently purchased was commonly known to be possessed by poltergeists. Ackley, the seller of the house, had widely publicized their presence in local media and on a walking tour of the Village of Nyak, New York, where the house was located. Ackley did not disclose this characteristic of the property in the sale.
Stambovsky believed that the potential "haunting" should have been disclosed and he sought to rescind the sale. Ackley refused and a law suit resulted.
Did the seller have a duty to disclose to the buyer the fact the house was haunted?
How should the court decide? What factors should be considered?
Stambovsky, it depends on the laws of the state where the sale occurred. In some states, sellers are required to disclose any known defects or material facts that could affect the value or desirability of the property.This could include issues such as a leaky roof, a faulty foundation, or in this case, a haunted house.
Assuming that the state where the sale occurred does require such disclosures, the court would need to determine whether the fact that the house was haunted qualified as a material fact. This would likely involve considering factors such as the severity of the haunting, whether it could be reasonably discovered by the buyer through a routine inspection, and whether it could affect the value or desirability of the property.
Additionally, the court may consider the seller's actions in relation to the haunting. In this case, Ackley had widely publicized the haunting, suggesting that she was aware of its existence and believed it could be a selling point for the property. This could be seen as an admission that the haunting was a material fact that should have been disclosed to the buyer. And would require careful consideration of the specific facts and laws involved.
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Compare Reread lines 16-20 "Fatal Car Crashes Drop for 16-year-Olds,Rise For Older Teens. " According to Allison Aubrey, what is one interpretation for the fact that there's been an increase in fatal car crashes among 18- year-olds? How does this interpretation conflict with the quotation in lines 133-135 of "is 16 too young to drive a car
Allison Aubrey provides an interpretation for the increase in fatal car crashes among 18-year-olds.
According to her, the decrease in the number of fatal car crashes among 16-year-olds is due to the improved restrictions and stricter laws put in place by states, while the increase in the number of fatal car crashes among 18-year-olds is because they aren't covered by the same laws.According to the text, "Fatal Car Crashes Drop for 16-year-Olds, Rise for Older Teens," by Allison Aubrey, there has been a significant decrease in fatal car crashes among 16-year-olds, but there has also been a significant increase in fatal car crashes among 18-year-olds.
Aubrey implies that the decrease in the number of fatal car crashes among 16-year-olds is due to the improved restrictions and stricter laws put in place by states to help reduce accidents and improve safety.However, the interpretation of this fact contradicts the quotation in lines 133-135 of "Is 16 too young to drive a car?" The author of "Is 16 too young to drive a car?" states that 16-year-olds are too young to drive cars and that raising the driving age to 18 or 21 will help reduce the number of fatal car crashes among teens.
Meanwhile, Aubrey implies that 18-year-olds are involved in more fatal car crashes because they aren't covered by the same laws as 16-year-olds. Hence, this interpretation of the increase in fatal car crashes among 18-year-olds conflicts with the quotation in lines 133-135 of "Is 16 too young to drive a car?"
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For each of the goods and services listed below, please determine whether or not advertising is an effective way to cover the cost of their provision Advertising Will Help Advertising Will Not Help The house you live inThe sandwich you Public Television ate for lunch The fireworks displays in your town on July 4th Lighthouses on the coast of Maine
Advertising will help cover the cost of providing the sandwich you ate for lunch and the fireworks displays in your town on July 4th.
1. The house you live in: Advertising is not an effective way to cover the cost of providing a house. This is because houses are typically not sold through advertising. Real estate agents may advertise properties, but the cost of the house is ultimately borne by the buyer, not the advertiser.
2. The sandwich you ate for lunch: Advertising is an effective way to cover the cost of providing a sandwich. Many food establishments advertise their products to attract customers and generate revenue. The cost of advertising can be factored into the price of the sandwich.
3. Public television: Advertising will not help cover the cost of providing public television. Public television is funded by donations and government funding, and is not supported by commercial advertising.
4. The fireworks displays in your town on July 4th: Advertising is an effective way to cover the cost of providing fireworks displays. Many companies sponsor firework displays and advertise their products or services during the event. This revenue can help offset the cost of providing the fireworks.
5. Lighthouses on the coast of Maine: Advertising will not help cover the cost of providing lighthouses. Lighthouses are typically owned and maintained by the government and are not supported by commercial advertising.
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E9-19 (Algo) Calculating a Retirement Fund LO 9-7 You are a financial adviser working with a client who wants to retire in eight years. The client has a savings account with a local bank that pays 8% annual interest. The client wants to deposit an amount that will provide her with $1,008,000 when she retires. Currently, she has $303,200 in the account. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, and PVA of $1) (Use the appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) How much additional money should she deposit now to provide her with $1,008,000 when she retires? (Round your answer to nearest whole dollar.) Additional deposit amount
To provide the client with $1,008,000 when she retires, additional deposit amount is $381,697.
To determine the additional deposit amount your client needs to reach her retirement goal, we will use the future value of a lump sum formula:
FV = PV * (1 + r)^n
Where:
FV = Future Value ($1,008,000)
PV = Present Value (the total amount currently in the account, plus the additional deposit)
r = Annual interest rate (0.08)
n = Number of years (8)
1. First, we need to calculate the future value of the current savings:
FV_current = $303,200 * (1 + 0.08)^8
FV_current ≈ $626,303
2. Next, we'll find the additional deposit needed by subtracting the future value of the current savings from the target retirement amount:
$1,008,000 - $626,303 ≈ $381,697
Therefore, your client needs to deposit an additional $381,697 now to provide her with $1,008,000 when she retires.
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During the Iran-Iraq war, the same arms merchant often sold weapons to both sides of the conflict. In this situation, a different price could be offered to each side because there was little danger that the country offered the lower price would sell arms to its rival to profit on the difference in prices. Suppose a French arms merchant has a monopoly of Exocet air-to-sea missiles and is willing to sell them to both sides. Iraq's demand for Exocets is P = 400 – 0.5Q and Iran's is P = 300 – Q, where P is in millions of dollars. The marginal cost of Exocets is MC = Q. What price will be charged to each country?
The price French arms merchant will charge Iraq is 300 million dollars and Iran is 200 million dollars for the Exocet air-to-sea missiles.
To find the optimal prices charged to each country, the French arms merchant should maximize their profit by equating the marginal revenue (MR) to the marginal cost (MC) for each country.
For Iraq:
Demand: P = 400 - 0.5Q
To find MR, we first find the total revenue (TR) by multiplying P and Q, then differentiate TR with respect to Q.
TR = P * Q = (400 - 0.5Q) * Q
MR = d(TR)/dQ = 400 - Q
Now, equate MR to MC and solve for Q:
400 - Q = Q
Q = 200
Now, find the price for Iraq using the demand equation:
P = 400 - 0.5Q = 400 - 0.5(200) = 300 million dollars
For Iran:
Demand: P = 300 - Q
Follow the same process to find the MR:
TR = P * Q = (300 - Q) * Q
MR = d(TR)/dQ = 300 - 2Q
Now, equate MR to MC and solve for Q:
300 - 2Q = Q
Q = 100
Now, find the price for Iran using the demand equation:
P = 300 - Q = 300 - 100 = 200 million dollars
So, the French arms merchant will charge Iraq 300 million dollars and Iran 200 million dollars for the Exocet air-to-sea missiles.
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the change in owners' equity due to only revenue and expense transactions is explained by the: multiple choice statement of cash flows. statement of financial position. income statement. tax return.
The change in owners' equity due to only revenue and expense transactions is explained by the: income statement. The correct option is C.
The income statement, also known as the statement of comprehensive income or profit and loss statement, shows the revenue earned and expenses incurred during a specific period, such as a month or a year.
By subtracting the total expenses from the total revenue, the income statement calculates the net income or loss for the period. This net income or loss directly affects the owners' equity as it represents the change in the company's financial position during the period.
Revenue transactions increase owners' equity, while expense transactions decrease owners' equity. Therefore, the income statement explains the change in owners' equity due to these transactions.
The statement of cash flows, on the other hand, shows the cash inflows and outflows during the period, while the statement of financial position, also known as the balance sheet, shows the company's assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific point in time. The tax return is a document filed with the tax authorities that shows the company's taxable income and tax liability. The correct option is C.
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Complete question:
the change in owners' equity due to only revenue and expense transactions is explained by the: multiple choice
a. statement of cash flows.
b. statement of financial position.
c. income statement.
d. tax return.
the most important factor in determining long term performance of an investmentportfolio is...
The most important factor in determining long-term performance of an investment portfolio is asset allocation.
Asset allocation refers to the way in which an investor distributes their investment portfolio across different asset classes, such as stocks, bonds, and cash. It is widely believed that asset allocation is the most important factor in determining long-term performance because it is responsible for a majority of an investor's returns. This is because different asset classes perform differently over time, and by diversifying across multiple asset classes, investors can mitigate risk and potentially achieve higher returns.
Furthermore, proper asset allocation is key to achieving an investor's goals, such as generating income or preserving capital. It is important to regularly review and adjust asset allocation as market conditions change and an investor's goals evolve.
While factors such as individual security selection and market timing can also impact performance, research has shown that asset allocation is the primary driver of investment returns over the long term. Therefore, it is crucial for investors to carefully consider and construct their asset allocation strategy in order to achieve their desired long term performance.
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Job enrichment involves changing Finish at Select one: O a. The jobs title O b. The jobs pay structure O c. One or more of the job's characteristics O d. The scope of responsibility of the job
Job enrichment involves changing one or more of the job's characteristics.
To elaborate, job enrichment aims to enhance employee satisfaction and motivation by providing more challenging and fulfilling tasks, increased responsibility, and opportunities for growth and development.
This is done by altering various aspects of the job, such as task variety, autonomy, and feedback, which ultimately lead to a more engaged and satisfied workforce.
Some common job enrichment strategies include job rotation, where employees rotate through different roles, and task significance, where employees are given tasks with a direct impact on the organization's success.
By enriching a job's characteristics, employers can improve employee performance and job satisfaction, leading to increased productivity and reduced turnover.
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Determine which statements are true and which are false regarding the Phillips Curve: a) it is possible to have high inflation and high unemployment; b) the multiplier tells the relation between inflation and unemployment; c) MPC determines the slope of the Phillips Curve; d) MPS determines the slope of the Phillips Curve; e) the Phillips Curve predicts that inflation and unemployment will be at their lowest levels when we are at potential GDP; f) the same Phillips that discovered the curve invented the Phillips head screwdriver; g) the Phillips Curve is a pitch invented by Brandon Phillips; h) the Phillips Curve is constant over time; i) the Phillips Curve shows the short run relationship between inflation and unemployment.
Answer:
Here are the true and false statements regarding the Phillips Curve:
- a) True
- b) False
- c) False
- d) True
- e) False
- f) False
- g) False
- h) False
- i) True
Explanation:
a) It is true that high inflation and high unemployment can occur at the same time, contradicting the traditional relationship captured by the Phillips Curve. b) This statement is false. The multiplier shows the effect of changes in spending or investment on the economy, but not the relation between inflation and unemployment. c) This statement is false. The MPC (marginal propensity to consume) is a term used in Keynesian economics to express how an increase in income leads to an increase in consumption spending, but it does not determine the slope of the Phillips Curve. d) This statement is true. The MPS (marginal propensity to save) determines the slope of the Phillips Curve, as it captures the relationship between inflation and labor supply. A higher MPS results in a flatter Phillips Curve, while a lower MPS results in a steeper one. e) This statement is false. The Phillips Curve does not predict the lowest levels of inflation and unemployment at potential GDP, but rather shows a trade-off between them in the short run. f) This statement is false. The Phillips Curve is named after A.W. Phillips, an economist who first observed the inverse relationship between inflation and unemployment in the UK in 1958. g) This statement is false. The Phillips Curve is not a pitch, but rather a graphical representation of the relationship between inflation and unemployment. h) This statement is false. The Phillips Curve is not constant over time, as factors such as changes in expectations, technology, or monetary policy can affect the trade-off between inflation and unemployment. i) This statement is true. The Phillips Curve shows the short run relationship between inflation and unemployment, where a decrease in unemployment is associated with an increase in inflation, and vice versa.A company using US GAAP changes its inventory cost assumption from weighted average cost to last in first out (LIFO) is required to apply this change in accounting principle: retrospectively, and disclose the new cost flow method being used prospectively, and explain the reasons for the change in the financial statement disclosures retrospectively, and explain the reasons for the change in the financial statement disclosures
When a company changes its inventory cost assumption from weighted average cost to LIFO, it must comply with the requirements of US GAAP regarding changes in accounting principle.
By applying the change retrospectively, disclosing the new cost flow method, and explaining the reasons for the change in the financial statement disclosures, the company can ensure that its financial statements are accurate, transparent, and in compliance with US GAAP.
When a company using US GAAP changes its inventory cost assumption from weighted average cost to last in first out (LIFO), it is required to apply this change in accounting principle retrospectively. This means that the company must adjust its financial statements for all prior periods to reflect the new cost flow method.
The company must also disclose the new cost flow method being used prospectively, which means that it must disclose how it will be using LIFO going forward.
In addition to these requirements, the company must explain the reasons for the change in the financial statement disclosures. This includes disclosing the circumstances that led to the change and the impact that the change had on the financial statements.
This information must be included in the notes to the financial statements, and it must be presented in a clear and concise manner so that users of the financial statements can understand the reasons for the change.
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a. What is the effect of changes in gasoline prices on the demand for restaurant meals?
b. Is gasoline an economic complement of a restaurant meal?
c. Are restaurant meals an economic complement of gasoline?
When gasoline prices increase, consumers may choose to eat out less frequently or opt for less expensive dining options. This is because higher gasoline prices can lead to an increase in the cost of transportation, making it more expensive for consumers to dine out.
a. Changes in gasoline prices can have a significant effect on the demand for restaurant meals. When gasoline prices increase, consumers may choose to eat out less frequently or opt for less expensive dining options. This is because higher gasoline prices can lead to an increase in the cost of transportation, making it more expensive for consumers to dine out. Additionally, when gasoline prices are high, consumers may feel the need to cut back on their overall spending, which can include eating out.
b. Gasoline can be seen as an economic complement of a restaurant meal, as it is often required for consumers to travel to a restaurant. When gasoline prices are low, consumers may be more likely to dine out, as the cost of transportation is lower. However, when gasoline prices increase, it may become less economically feasible for consumers to eat out, and they may opt for other options such as cooking at home.
c. Restaurant meals are not necessarily an economic complement of gasoline, as they are not required for the consumption of gasoline. While consumers may choose to dine out before or after filling up their gas tank, the two goods are not directly related to each other in terms of consumption. However, changes in gasoline prices can still have an indirect effect on the demand for restaurant meals, as discussed in the answer to part a.
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As the Federal Funds Rate (aka Fed Rate, aka Prime Interest Rate) changes, bond prices generally change:a) In the same direction (for example, an increase in the Fed Funds Rate leads to an increase in bond prices)b) In whatever direction they desire (for example, bond prices increase without any changes to the Fed Funds Rate)c) In no direction (for example, a decrease in the Fed Funds Rate does not result in a change to bond prices)d) In the opposite direction (for example, a decrease in the Fed Funds Rate leads to an increase in bond prices)e) None of the above
When the Federal Funds Rate changes, bond prices generally change in the opposite direction.
For example, if the Federal Reserve increases the Fed Funds Rate, the price of existing bonds in the market will generally decrease because new bonds with higher interest rates are now available, making existing bonds with lower interest rates less attractive to investors. Conversely, if the Federal Reserve decreases the Fed Funds Rate, the price of existing bonds in the market will generally increase because new bonds with lower interest rates are now available, making existing bonds with higher interest rates more attractive to investors. This inverse relationship between bond prices and interest rates is an important concept in finance and investing.
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the creation of bank-qualified (bq) bonds allowed less-frequent issuers to enhance the marketability of smaller issues as well as decrease the issuer cost of funds. group of answer choices a) true. b) false.
The answer is true.
The creation of bank-qualified (bq) bonds allowed less-frequent issuers to enhance the marketability of smaller issues and decrease the issuer cost of funds. This is because bq bonds are exempted from federal taxes, making them attractive to local banks and investors who are looking for tax-exempt investments. As a result, there is a higher demand for bq bonds in the market, which increases their marketability and helps issuers to get better rates on their bonds. Additionally, the bq bond market is less competitive than the regular bond market, which means that smaller issuers have a better chance of getting their bonds sold at reasonable rates. In conclusion, bank-qualified bonds have been instrumental in making it easier for small issuers to access the bond market and get better funding rates.
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when making an ethical analysis, you should get all the pertinent facts and thena. determine the affected. b. list options. c. search for precedents. d. make a decision
When making an ethical analysis, it is important to take a systematic approach that involves a comprehensive assessment of all the relevant information. This typically involves gathering all the pertinent facts, including any relevant laws, regulations, and policies that may be applicable.
Once all the information has been collected, the next step is to determine who will be affected by the decision that is being made. This may include stakeholders such as employees, customers, shareholders, and the wider community. It is important to consider the potential impact that each option may have on these groups, as well as any potential consequences or risks that may arise.
After the affected parties have been identified, it is important to list out all possible options and alternatives that are available. This may include considering the various trade-offs and weighing the potential benefits and drawbacks of each option. It is also helpful to search for precedents that may provide guidance or insight into similar situations that have arisen in the past. This can help to identify best practices or potential pitfalls to avoid.
Finally, based on all the information and analysis that has been conducted, a decision should be made. This decision should be grounded in ethical principles and values, and should be communicated clearly and transparently to all parties who will be affected. Overall, an ethical analysis should be a thoughtful and deliberate process that prioritizes the well-being of all stakeholders involved.
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A fall in the price of turkey meat is likely to result in Group of answer choices a rightward shift in the supply curve for turkey sandwiches. a leftward shift in the supply curve for turkey sandwiches. a movement along the demand curve for turkey sandwiches such that quantity demanded decreases. a movement along the supply curve for turkey such that quantity supplied increases.
A fall in the price of turkey meat is likely to result in a movement along the supply curve for turkey such that quantity supplied increases (option C).
This is because a lower price for turkey meat means that suppliers can produce more turkey at a lower cost, and thus are incentivized to supply more turkey to the market.
However, this movement along the supply curve for turkey will not necessarily result in a leftward or rightward shift in the supply curve for turkey sandwiches, as the price of turkey meat is just one factor that affects the supply of turkey sandwiches. Other factors, such as the price of bread and condiments, may also be important in determining the supply of turkey sandwiches.
The reasons for this are:
1. The price of turkey meat decreases.
2. The lower price makes it less expensive for sandwich makers to produce turkey sandwiches.
3. As a result, the supply of turkey sandwiches increases, as sandwich makers are willing to produce more sandwiches at the lower cost.
4. This increase in supply causes a rightward shift in the supply curve for turkey sandwiches.
Therefore, the correct answer is Option C. a movement along the supply curve for turkey such that quantity supplied increases.
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Consider the process transfer function given in Equation 2 GP 2(10s +1) (25+1)(2s+1.5s+2.5) Explain the stability and the dynamic response characteristic of the process. If a cascade control is used to control the process as shown in Figure 2. Figure 2: Cascade control block diagram Apply Ziegler and Nichols tuning rules for the master controller and IMC tuning rules for the slave controller. Design G2 for P controller first (note use parameter r = 3 for. the low-pass filter), and then use that value to design Gc1 for Pl controller. The higher order transfer function can be approximated first by a FOPTD model.
The process transfer function, GP, is given as:
GP = 2(10s + 1) / [(25s + 1)(2s + 1.5s + 2.5)]
To determine the stability and dynamic response characteristics of the process, we can analyze the denominator's polynomial. Since all coefficients are positive, the process is stable according to the Routh-Hurwitz criterion. A stable process ensures that the system will return to equilibrium after a disturbance.
In a cascade control configuration, two controllers (master and slave) work together to improve control performance. The master controller, Gc1, adjusts the setpoint of the slave controller, G2. To tune the controllers, we can apply the Ziegler and Nichols tuning rules for the master controller and IMC tuning rules for the slave controller.
For G2 (P controller), we use a FOPTD (first-order plus time delay) model to approximate the higher-order transfer function. With a low-pass filter parameter r = 3, we can calculate the tuning parameters for the P controller.
Once the P controller G2 is designed, we can use the obtained value to design the PI controller Gc1. We apply the Ziegler and Nichols tuning rules, which are based on the ultimate gain and ultimate period to calculate the proportional and integral tuning parameters.
In summary, the process transfer function exhibits stable behavior, and a cascade control system can be designed using the Ziegler and Nichols tuning rules for the master controller and IMC tuning rules for the slave controller. This allows for improved control performance and dynamic response in the process.
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A 22-year-old man came to his physician as a part of investigation of the cause of infertility of his marriage of two years. Physical examination revealed a healthy young man with normal secondary sex characteristics by without testes in the scrotal sac. Examination of a specimen of semen failed to demonstrate the presence of spermatozoa. The laboratory values were as follows: Urinary gonadotrophins 12 RU/24 hours (normal) Plasma testosterone 7 micrograms for 700 ng/dl - normal range 300 - 1050 ng/dL) At surpery the testes were found in the inguinal canals. Histologic examination of biopsy material showed fibrosis and degeneration of the opithelium of the serniniferous tubules QUESTIONS 1. What hormone are necessary to sustain spermatogenesis? Are the amounts of hormone adequate in this man? How is this man's situation similar to the lack of beard growth in the American Indian? Why has spermatogenesis failed in this patient? 1(a) 1(b) 1 (c)1 (d)2. What factors control FSH secretion in this male? 2 3. What factors control LH secretion in this male? 3 4 What hormone is directly responsible for the male secondary sex characteristics?
1. (a) The hormones necessary to sustain spermatogenesis are follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and testosterone. (b) The amount of testosterone in this man is within the normal range, but since he has no testes in the scrotal sac, it is likely that his FSH levels are low.
(c) This man's situation is similar to the lack of beard growth in American Indians because both are examples of genetic conditions that affect the development of male secondary sex characteristics. (d) Spermatogenesis has failed in this patient because his testes are located in the inguinal canals instead of descending into the scrotum during fetal development. This can lead to impaired sperm production and infertility.
2. FSH secretion in this male is controlled by the negative feedback loop between the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and testes. Low levels of testosterone and inhibin (produced by the testes) stimulate the hypothalamus to produce gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), which then stimulates the pituitary gland to release FSH.
3. LH secretion in this male is also controlled by the negative feedback loop between the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and testes. Low levels of testosterone and inhibin stimulate the hypothalamus to produce GnRH, which then stimulates the pituitary gland to release LH.
4. Testosterone is directly responsible for male secondary sex characteristics, including the growth of facial and body hair, deepening of the voice, and muscle development.
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A firm uses public relations to achieve different objectives. What are some of those objectives? Select all that apply.
Check All That Apply
to handle unfavorable stories about the firmto handle unfavorable stories about the firm
to convey a positive image about a firm’s brandto convey a positive image about a firm’s brand
to maintain positive relationships with the mediato maintain positive relationships with the media
to separate the firm from its stakeholdersto separate the firm from its stakeholders
to build up firm equity to ensure sustainable competitive advantageto build up firm equity to ensure sustainable competitive advantage
Public relations (PR) is a strategic communication tool used by firms to achieve various objectives. Some of these objectives include A: to handle unfavorable stories about the firm, C: to convey a positive image about a firm’s brand, D: to convey a positive image about a firm’s brand, and F: to build up firm equity to ensure sustainable competitive advantage.
A) Handling unfavorable stories about the firm: PR helps manage and address negative publicity or unfavorable stories that may arise, allowing the firm to protect its reputation and maintain public trust.
C) Conveying a positive image about a firm's brand: PR plays a crucial role in shaping and promoting a positive perception of the firm's brand among its target audience and stakeholders.
D) Maintaining positive relationships with the media: PR professionals work to establish and maintain strong relationships with the media, ensuring favorable coverage and effective communication with journalists and reporters.
F) Building up firm equity to ensure sustainable competitive advantage: PR efforts focus on enhancing the overall reputation and value of the firm, contributing to long-term success and a competitive edge in the market.
Options A, C, D, and F are the correct answers.
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if jasmine does not deposit her money in bank c, what will the money supply be? remember to answer in dollars to two decimal places. $____
If jasmine does not deposit her money in bank c, remember to answer in dollars to two decimal places $1900.0.
Jasmine's decision not to deposit money affects the money supply by lowering the quantity of bank deposits that an account holder can easily convert to cash.
The drop in bank deposits reduces the money supply. If Jasmine does not deposit her money in bank C, remember to answer in dollars to two decimal places. $1900.0
As a result, the significance of the money supply be are the aforementioned.
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Express the proposition as an English sentence and determine whether it is true or false, where p and q are the propositions p: 9.9=81" 4. "8.10< 7.11 The contrapositive of p9 O A. If 8.10 is not less than 7. 11, then 9.9 is not equal to 81, false OB. If 8.10 is less than 7. 11, then 9.9 is not equal to 81, false OC. If 8.10 is not less than 7. 11, then 9.9 is equal to 81, false OD. 18 8.10 is less than 7. 11, then 9.9 is equal to 81, false
The contrapositive of the proposition "9.9=81" 4. "8.10<7.11" is If 9.9 is not equal to 81, then 8.10 is not less than 7.11, which is true.
The contrapositive of a proposition is formed by negating both the hypothesis and the conclusion and reversing the order. In this case, the contrapositive of "9.9=81" 4. "8.10<7.11" is "If 9.9 is not equal to 81, then 8.10 is not less than 7.11." This proposition is true because if 9.9 is not equal to 81, then the first proposition is false, which means that 8.10 cannot be less than 7.11 since it is the second part of the proposition. Thus, the contrapositive proposition is true.
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Q1. You work in the investment bank. 'You have been asked to make a dividend payment to a customer for a security they held . They were supposed to receive 70usd, but they only received 20usd.
Please choose the best effective choice and least effective choice respectively.
1. Call the client and explain this was a mitake. You also confirm if he is satisfied with 50usd.
2. Ask a collegue how to handle the issue. Then you work with him to resolve the error.
3. Take time to thoroughly investigate why the error happened, before informing the client.
Q2. While you are researching the issue, the customer emails you to ask why he only received 20usd. He is upset and seeks prompt response.
You inform the settlement team who are responsible for investigating and solving the payment discrepancy.
Please choose the best effective choice and least effective choice respectively.
1. Inform the client that the settlement department is activately addressing the problem, and provide the information asap after it's clear why the payment discrepancy happened.
2. tell the customer that you're working with the settlement team to provide him with 50usd asap.
3. Wait to respond to the client until you get all information from the settlement team to address the client's question.
Q3. Before you reply the client's email, the client emails your line manager and informs him of the 50usd discrepancy and your failure to respond to his email.
The manager is upset that you did not inform him of the issue or respond to the client. How would you respond to the manager?
Please choose the best effective choice and least effective choice respectively.
1.Apologize to the manager and inform him that you will contact with the custmer for apologize the delay and assure him you're resolving the problem quickly.
2. Apologize to the manager and inform him that you're working with settlement team to improve the issue, though they have not yet responded.
3. Apologize to the manager and inform him that you were investigating this problem by yourself before contact the client without all of the necessary information.
The most effective choice would be to choose option 3, take time to thoroughly investigate why the error happened, before informing the client. This will help you to understand the root cause of the error and prevent it from happening again in the future. The least effective choice would be to choose option 1, call the client and explain this was a mistake. This may not provide a solution to the problem and may not address the client's concerns adequately.
Q1. Option 1, call the client and explain this was a mistake, may not provide an adequate solution to the problem and may not address the client's concerns. This option also does not address the root cause of the problem. Option 2, ask a colleague how to handle the issue, may be helpful in seeking guidance, but it may not provide an efficient resolution to the issue. Option 3, take time to thoroughly investigate why the error happened before informing the client, would be the most effective choice. This option will help identify the root cause of the issue and prevent it from happening in the future. It will also provide the client with a more informed and comprehensive explanation of the situation.
Q2. The best effective choice would be to choose option 1, inform the client that the settlement department is actively addressing the problem, and provide the information asap after it's clear why the payment discrepancy happened. This will reassure the client that their concern is being taken seriously and being addressed promptly. The least effective choice would be to choose option 2, tell the customer that you're working with the settlement team to provide him with 50usd asap. This may not be accurate and could potentially create further issues.
Option 1, inform the client that the settlement department is actively addressing the problem, and provide the information asap after it's clear why the payment discrepancy happened, would be the best effective choice. This option reassures the client that their concern is being addressed and provides a timeline for when they can expect a resolution. Option 2, tell the customer that you're working with the settlement team to provide him with 50usd asap, may not be an accurate solution and could create further issues. Option 3, wait to respond to the client until you get all information from the settlement team to address the client's question, may cause frustration for the client due to the delay in response.
Q3. The most effective choice would be to choose option 1, apologize to the manager and inform him that you will contact with the customer for apologize the delay and assure him you're resolving the problem quickly. This shows accountability and willingness to rectify the situation. The least effective choice would be to choose option 3, apologize to the manager and inform him that you were investigating this problem by yourself before contacting the client without all of the necessary information. This may come across as deflecting responsibility and not taking accountability for the situation.
Option 1, apologize to the manager and inform him that you will contact with the customer for apologize the delay and assure him you're resolving the problem quickly, would be the most effective choice. This option shows accountability and a willingness to rectify the situation. Option 2, apologize to the manager and inform him that you're working with the settlement team to improve the issue, though they have not yet responded, may not provide a clear solution or timeline for resolution. Option 3, apologize to the manager and inform him that you were investigating this problem by yourself before contacting the client without all of the necessary information, may come across as deflecting responsibility and not taking accountability for the situation.
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True/False Based on its 1Q 2014 press release, the Coca-Cola Company did not have any restructuring charges during the quarter.
The given statement is true because According to the Coca-Cola Company's 1Q 2014 press release, the company did not report any restructuring charges during the quarter.
The press release mentions that the company had a 2% increase in net revenues and a 6% increase in global volume compared to the same period in the previous year. The press release also highlights the company's focus on driving long-term sustainable growth and investing in key markets, brands, and capabilities.
However, there is no mention of any restructuring charges in the press release, indicating that the company did not incur any such charges during the first quarter of 2014. It is worth noting that restructuring charges can occur when a company reorganizes or makes significant changes to its operations, such as closing facilities or laying off employees.
As there is no mention of such charges in the press release, it can be concluded that the Coca-Cola Company did not incur any restructuring charges during the first quarter of 2014.
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At May 31, 2019, H. J. Klehr Incorporated reported the following amounts (in millions) in its financial statements: Total Assets Total Liabilities Interest Expense Income Tax Expense Net Income 2019 $ 71,000 48,280 750 160 800 2018 $ 69,000 44,160 770 265 6,452 Required: 1. Compute the debt-to-assets ratio and times interest earned ratio for 2019 and 2018. 2-a. In 2019, were creditors providing a greater (or lesser) proportion of financing for H. J. Klehr's assets? 2-b. In 2019, was H. J. Klehr more (or less) successful at covering its interest costs, as compared to 2018?
Therefore, to answer the specific questions, in 2019, creditors provided a greater proportion of financing for H. J. Klehr's assets as the debt-to-assets ratio increased. However, H. J. Klehr was more successful at covering its interest costs in 2019, as compared to 2018, due to an increase in the times interest earned ratio.
The debt-to-assets ratio measures the percentage of total assets financed by debt. To compute the ratio, we divide total liabilities by total assets. In 2019, the debt-to-assets ratio for H. J. Klehr was 68.2% (48,280/71,000), and in 2018, it was 64% (44,160/69,000). The increase in the ratio suggests that H. J. Klehr relied more on debt financing in 2019.
The times interest earned ratio measures the ability of a company to cover its interest expenses with its earnings. To compute the ratio, we divide earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) by interest expense. In 2019, the times interest earned ratio for H. J. Klehr was 15.3 times (800/750), and in 2018, it was 8.4 times (6,452/770). The increase in the ratio indicates that H. J. Klehr was more successful at covering its interest costs in 2019.
Therefore, to answer the specific questions, in 2019, creditors provided a greater proportion of financing for H. J. Klehr's assets as the debt-to-assets ratio increased. However, H. J. Klehr was more successful at covering its interest costs in 2019, as compared to 2018, due to an increase in the times interest earned ratio. It is essential to note that interest expenses are tax-deductible, which reduces the company's income tax expense.
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true or false firms in the same industry will have the same inventory turns.
False, firms in the same industry may have different inventory turns due to various factors such as differences in production efficiency, sales volume, and supply chain management.
Inventory turns, also known as inventory turnover, is a financial ratio that measures the number of times a company sells and replaces its inventory within a certain period. A high inventory turnover ratio indicates that a company is selling its inventory quickly and efficiently.
In the same industry, two firms may have different inventory turnover ratios due to differences in their production processes. For example, a company that uses a just-in-time inventory system may have a higher inventory turnover ratio than a company that uses a traditional inventory management system.
Supply chain management can also affect inventory turns. For example, a company that has strong relationships with its suppliers and can quickly restock its inventory may have a higher inventory turnover ratio than a company that experiences frequent supply chain disruptions.
Therefore, firms in the same industry may have different inventory turns due to various factors that impact their production efficiency, sales volume, and supply chain management.
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The yield to maturity is:
a) the rate that equates the price of the bond with the discounted cash flows.
b) the expected rate to be earned if held to maturity.
c) the rate that is used to determine the market price of the bond.
d) equal to the current yield for bonds priced at par.
e) All of the above.
The yield to maturity is:
a) the rate that equates the price of the bond with the discounted cash flows.
b) the expected rate to be earned if held to maturity.
c) the rate that is used to determine the market price of the bond.
d) equal to the current yield for bonds priced at par.
The answer is (E) All of the above.
The yield to maturity is the rate that equates the price of a bond with the discounted cash flows, representing the expected rate to be earned if the bond is held until maturity. It is also used to determine the market price of the bond, considering its future cash flows. Additionally, when a bond is priced at par (its face value), the yield to maturity is equal to the current yield, which is the annual interest payment divided by the bond's current market price.
Option E is the correct answer.
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