A geneticist wants to determine what mutation in a DNA molecule changed the structure of a specific protein. What would the scientist need to know before planning the investigation?
The normal sequence of bases that code for the protein
Whether the mutation was a substitution, insertion, or deletion
The total number of bases in the DNA molecule
How many thymine bases are in the DNA molecule

Answers

Answer 1

A mutation is any change in the sequence of DNA because of any reason such as deletion, insertion, etc. To determine the mutation in a DNA molecule changed the structure of a specific protein scientists should know the normal sequence of bases that code for the protein.

What is mutation?

A mutation is a random change in the DNA sequence either due to insertion, deletion, or substitution.

By mutating a gene's code for making a protein, a variant can leads to a protein's improper functioning or to not being produced at all.

Scientists must mandatorily determine the normal base sequence of the protein code before investigating the mutation in the DNA sequence for a particular protein.

Thus, the correct option is A.

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Related Questions

How is cytokinesis different
in plants and animals

Answers

Answer:

MAIN DIFFERENCES

- During cytokinesis, animal cells undergo a narrowing in the center, which does not occur in plant cells.

- Once the process is finished, the plant cells are partially united while in the case of animals they remain separated.

- A fundamental difference is that in animals, cytogenesis occurs by strangulation, but this is not the case of plants, which is by septation.

Explanation:

Which are characteristics of carbon? Check all that apply.

Answers

Explanation:

Terms in this set (5)

carbon is abundant, common.

forms strong covalent bonds.

has four valence electrons.

variety of shapes.

bonds with multiple elements

Answer:

- Covalent bonding

- Generally in non-electrolytes

- Low melting point

- Forms a variety of compounds

Explanation:

Edge 2021

Which of the following is not one of the seven primary odors humans recognize?
fresh
putrid
pungent
roses

Answers

Answer:

roses

Explanation:

It occurs when an odor binds to a receptor within the nasal cavity, transmitting a signal through the olfactory system.2 Glomeruli aggregate signals from these receptors and transmit them to the olfactory bulb, where the sensory input will start to interact with parts of the brain responsible for smell identification, memory, and emotion.3

There are many different causes for alteration, lack, or disturbance to a normal sense of smell, and can include damage to the nose or smell receptors, or central problems affecting the brain. Some causes include upper respiratory infections, traumatic brain injury, and neurodegenerative disease.

Answer:

Fresh

Explanation:

When you look at the chartr, Roses were cconsidered a floral scent, which was listed, then there was putrid, pungent, and 3 others, the only one that wasn't listed was fresh, because often out scent and taste work together to help us find rotten foods, but we find that by smelling putrid scents or pungent scents, rather than fresh scents. Therefor the correct response is fresh

Which type of cell does NOT contain a nucleus?

A. prokaryotic


B. eukaryotic

Answers

Answer:

A. Prokaryotic

Explanation:

The prokaryotic type cell lacks a nucleus and other organelles.

Answer:

A. the prokaryotic

they live for short period of time due to no nucleus

which nutrients are present in solution x?

Answers

here is an explanation sorry if it’s long :/


Nutrients are chemical substances found in every living thing on Earth. They are necessary to the lives of people, plants, animals, and all other organisms. Nutrients help break down food to give organisms energy. They are used in every process of an organism’s body. Some of the processes are growth (building cells), repair (healing a wound), and maintaining life (breathing).

Plants and other autotrophs absorb nutrients from soil and water. Autotrophs are organisms that can make their own food. The most important nutrients they need are carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Other nutrients needed by plants are nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and sulfur.

From these basic nutrients, plants and other autotrophs synthesize, or create, their own nutrients, such as sugars. The human body can also synthesize some nutrients, such as amino acids. However, most organisms need nutrients created by autotrophs. People and animals get most of their nutrients from food.

Essential nutrients are nutrients that the human body is unable to synthesize. They must be obtained from food or water. Essential nutrients include carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals.


If 65,000 kcal are
available in the
producers trophic
level, how much
energy is available
to the secondary
consumers?

Answers

Answer:

13000 would be avalable because 10% is taken every time it is eaten so 65,000 with 10% taken out twice (20% of 65,000) is only 13,000 kcal available to the secondary consumers.

A dominant allele masks/hides the effect of a recessive allele.

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation: If you have a dominant allele it will show in the phenotype of the organism. To show a recessive allele you need a recessive pair consisting of only recessive alleles

Hope this helps

Which of the following limit cell size? Select all of the answers that apply.

Answers

Where is the picture?

if you were facing a rainbow where would your shadow be​

Answers

Answer:

Usually the radius of the arc is equal to about one-fourth of the visible sky, or 42 degrees, to the red. When there are showers nearby, simply look in the part of the sky opposite the sun at a 42-degree angle from your shadow; if there is a rainbow, that is where it will be.

                                                                  or

behind your back

hope this helps

have a good day :)

Explanation:

Answer: your shadow is likely to be at the back side of your legs.

Explanation: hope it helped

Which term is defined as the components in an ecosystem, such as soil, air, and sunlight?

biometric
antibiotic
abiotic
biotic

Answers

Explanation:

Abiotic factors refer to non-living physical and chemical elements in the ecosystem. Abiotic resources are usually obtained from the lithosphere, atmosphere, and hydrosphere. Examples of abiotic factors are water, air, soil, sunlight, and minerals.

The sex of an offspring is determined by
O the father.
O both parents.
O the offspring
o the mother.

Answers

The father because males have the cry chromosomes

What is the negative impact of paper on society

Answers

Answer:

Deforestation has increased. Paper manufacturing used up to 40% of the global wood. The process of making paper releases nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and carbon dioxide into the air, contributing to pollution such as greenhouse gases.

Explanation:

hope this helps!!!!!!

Can someone help I’ve been stuck at this question for the past 10 minutes


A _____ extinction occurs when many species go extinct in a relatively short period of time

Answers

Answer:

I think it's

A mass extinction occurs when many species go extinct in a relatively short period of time.

Explanation:

Mass extinction is usually defined as a loss of about three-quarters of all species in existence across the entire Earth over a “short” geological period of time. Hence, I think the answer is correct.

Answer:

The correct answer is Mass

Forensic biologists are testing a DNA sample that has no match found in the system using SNP analysis. What helpful information could the biologists get from the SNP?

The sample was taken from someone with brown hair and blue eyes.
The sample was taken from an animal.
The sample was taken from an elderly person.
The sample was contaminated during collection.

Answers

Answer:

Option D

Explanation:

The SNP analysis is useful in determining response of an individual towards a drug and its environmental susceptibility. Thus, the SNP analysis in this case will give an indication of whether the sample was contaminated or not.

Hence, option D is correct

Quasars are very luminous, very distant active galaxies.

O True
O False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

what did this have to do with biology ?

I need help!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

fossil evidence, biogeographical evidence, and anatomical evidence.

HELP I GIVE BRAINLEST Which of the following is true about an


estuary?


It is all fresh water.


It is all salty water.


It has very few organisms.


It is affected by tides.

Answers

Answer:

The last one since estuaries are highly affected and are dependent on tides

Answer:

all fresh

Explanation:

the increase to heart rate is a normal homeostatic response and allows for an adjustment of the body's set point during exercise. Identify one other response that your body makes to help maintain homeostasis for a "set point" that can't be adjusted & Describe why it does that. *

Answers

Answer:

it increases oxygen levels and decrease carbon dioxide levels

What is expected to happen to the species that is less suited to
compete for resources if the competitive exclusion principle is
observed?

Answers

Answer:

die out and move from the area are the answer

Explanation:

13. The atria (plural of atrium) are the receiving chambers while the
ventricles are the pumping chambers. *
True
False

Answers

True
Hope this helps!

Answer:

True

Explanation:

How would your body respond if your blood pH raised to 7.46?

Answers

Well an increase in alkaline causes pH levels to rise. When the levels of acid in your blood are too high, it's called acidosis. When your blood is too alkaline, it is called alkalosis. Respiratory acidosis and alkalosis are due to a problem with the lungs.
Xyyeufugjtigi djfucudyshfjfc 6709587

How does air pollution affect water pollution?

Answers

Air pollution can also have a direct effect on water pollution. When particles like sulfur dioxide get high into the air they can combine with rain to produce acid rain. Acid rain can turn lakes acidic, killing fishes and other animals.

Anatomical terminology was standardized to do
which things? Select all that apply.
to consolidate the study of history into
smaller textbooks
to streamline communication related to the
health sciences
to avoid confusion and miscommunication
when discussing parts of the body
to get people more interested in joining the
health-science industry

Answers

I think it would be the middle 2 answers.

Answer:

B. To streamline communication related to the health sciences

C. To avoid confusion and miscommunication when discussing parts of the body

Explanation:

Where do plants and animals get carbon? Explain​

Answers

Answer:

From the air

Explanation:

For plants especially its the sunlight. The animals then eat the plants transferring the carbon into their bodies.

Answer:

Where do plants and animals get carbon? Explain​

Remember that plants and other producers capture carbon dioxide and deplete it in glucose (C 6 H 12 O 6) through photosynthesis. Then when animals eat plants and other animals, they get the carbon from those organisms.

Explanation:

I hope it helps you :)♫

1. How
or an
alkali
you test to see if a liquid is an acid​

Answers

When acidic solution is placed on litmus paper, the blue litmus will turn red while the red litmus will stay red. Alkalis turn red litmus blue while the blue litmus stays blue. Distilled water is neutral and will leave the litmus colour unchanged

The 3 components of the Cell Theory are only referring to prokaryotic cells.
A. True

B. False

Answers

Answer:

B. False

Explanation:

B. False

just looking that the first component of the cell theory, this is proven

Hope this helps!

For the following nitrogen base sequence, write the complimentary sequence on the line provided.
A – T – C – C – T – A – G – A – A
_________________________

Answers

Answer:

TAGGATCTT

Explanation:

a - t

c - g

If the half-life of a radioactive substance is 500 million years and you have
192 atoms of it, how many half-lives will have passed by the time that only 3
atoms of the substance remain?
A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. 2.

Answers

The number of half-lives that has elapsed when 3 atoms of the radioactive substance remains is 6 (Option C)

Data obtained from the questionHalf-life (t½) = 500 million yearsOriginal amount (N₀) = 192 atomsAmount remaining (N) = 3 atoms Number of half-lives (n) =?

How to determine the number of half-lives

2ⁿ = N₀ / N

2ⁿ = 192 / 3

2ⁿ = 64

2ⁿ = 2⁶

n = 6

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The pH of 1 to 6 is basic
true or false

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Answer:

False

Explanation:

PH is acidic between 0 and 7, and basic when it is over 7.

7 is neutral.

Inertia is the tendency of an object to resist a change in motion.

A. 1st Law

B. 2nd Law

C. 3rd Law

(will mark brainliest if you answer 6,7,&8 pls)

Answers

Answer:

6) Inertia is 1 Law

7) Acceleration is 2 Law

8) Should be acceleration too, 2 Law

Hope This Helps!

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Explanation:

6:

Answer: Newton's first law of motion,

Explanation: Inertia is the tendency of an object to resist a change it its motion. Describe how inertia affects motion. If an object is already at rest, inertia will keep it at rest. If the object is already moving, inertia will keep it moving.

7:

Answer: ​The second law

Explanation: ​The second law shows that if you exert the same force on two objects of different mass, you will get different accelerations (changes in motion). The effect (acceleration) on the smaller mass will be greater (more noticeable).

8.

Answer: Newton's Second Law

Explanation: The second law of motion explains the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration. The law states that the acceleration of an object depends on the mass of the object and the amount of force applied. Newton's second law of motion is also called the law of force and acceleration.

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