A copper wire has a cross-sectional area of 0.80 × 10-6 m2. The number density of electrons for copper is 9.5 × 10^28 m-3. A current of 18 A flows through the wire. Calculate the mean drift velocity of the free electrons in the wire. *

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: 1.480 mm/s

Explanation:

Given

Cross-sectional area [tex]A=0.80\times 10^{-6}\ m^2[/tex]

Number density(no of charges per unit volume) [tex]n=9.5\times 10^{28}\ m^{-3}[/tex]

Current [tex]I=18\ A[/tex]

We know, drift velocity is given by

[tex]\Rightarrow v_d=\dfrac{I}{neA}\\\Rightarrow v_d=\dfrac{18}{9.5\times 10^{28}\times 1.6\times 10^{-19}\times 0.8\times 10^{-6}}\\\Rightarrow v_d=\dfrac{18\times 10^{-3}}{12.16}=1.480\ mm/s[/tex]


Related Questions

Ocean breezes are due to which method of heat transfer?
A. conduction
B. convection
C. greenhouse gases
D. radiation
E. geothermal energy

Answers

It’s convection. Land warms and cools faster than water, so At night the heat moves from the land into the ocean. That kind of movement is called convection, where heat moves to cool places.

Ocean breezes are primarily due to convection, which is the transfer of heat through the movement of fluids or gases.  The correct option is B.

What is convection?

Convection is a method of heat transfer that occurs in fluids (liquids and gases) and involves the movement of material carrying thermal energy. In convection, heat is transferred by the movement of hot fluid from one place to another, which then causes the transfer of heat from the hot fluid to the cooler fluid or surface it comes into contact with.

Convection can occur in two ways:

Natural convection: It occurs due to the density differences caused by temperature variations within a fluid. When a fluid is heated, its density decreases, making it lighter and causing it to rise. As it rises, it cools, becomes denser and falls back down, creating a cycle that is known as a convection current.

Forced convection: In this type of convection, a fluid is forced to flow over a surface or through a channel, by an external agent like a fan or pump. The forced flow enhances the rate of heat transfer from the surface or through the channel, as compared to natural convection, where the fluid flow is driven only by buoyancy forces.

Convection is a very important process for heat transfer in many natural and industrial applications, including heating and cooling systems, meteorology, oceanography, and more.

Here in the Question,

Ocean breezes are primarily due to convection, which is the transfer of heat through the movement of fluids or gases. As the sun heats up the surface of the ocean, the air above it also heats up and rises. This creates a low pressure area that draws in cooler air from over the land, resulting in a breeze that blows from the ocean towards the shore. This is why sea breezes are generally felt during the day, when the land is warmer than the sea, and why they tend to die down at night, when the opposite occurs.

Therefore, The correct answer is B i.e convection.

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The reason that worlds like the Earth are differentiated is that Group of answer choices the heat of the Sun vaporized much of their solid material early on the heaviest chunks that hit early on were able to bore through solid rock to the center the continuing impacts on a growing protoplanet eventually melted the entire body large amounts of hydrogen and helium collect around such planets a little later in their history planetesimals with different types of composition hit at different times, with the heaviest ones hitting first

Answers

Answer:

A differentiated body is a body that has been heated to the point where it is are further from the sun larger have no solid surface and have many more moons  Smaller chunks of material vaporize completely as they pass through its atmosphere

Explanation:

Hope it helps..

A body is said to be differentiated when it has been heated to the extent where it is bigger, farther from the sun, has no hard surface, and has a lot more moons. Smaller pieces of the materials entirely evaporate as they pass through their environment.

What is Planet?

An enormous, spherical celestial object known as a planet is neither a star nor a remain. The nebular theory, which states that an interstellar cloud collapses out of a nebula to form a young protostar that orbits the sun by a protoplanetary disk, is now the best argument for planet formation. By slowly accumulating material under the influence of gravity, or accretion, planets form in this disk.

The terrestrial planets Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars, as well as the planetary nebulae Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune, total at least eight planets in the Solar System. These planets all rotate around axes that seem to be inclined relative to their corresponding polar axes.

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Alannah added a strip of zinc to a beaker containing a solution of copper
sulfate, as shown in the photo. She expected to observe the immediate
formation of solid copper in the beaker but saw no evidence of a reaction.
Alannah predicted that the reaction was happening too slowly to observe.
Which statement could best explain this result?

Answers

The solution of copper sulfate was too cold

Explanation:

The lack of an observable reaction when adding a zinc strip to a copper sulfate solution could be due to the zinc not being reactive enough, the reaction occurring too slowly, or an experimental error.

What is the lack of an observable reaction?

The lack of an observable reaction refers to a situation where no visible or measurable change occurs when two or more substances are mixed or brought into contact with each other, even though a reaction was expected based on the chemical properties of the substances involved.

Here in the Question,

The lack of an observable reaction when Alannah added a strip of zinc to a beaker containing a solution of copper sulfate could be due to the following reasons:

Zinc and copper sulfate do not react: It is possible that the zinc strip and copper sulfate solution do not react with each other, leading to no observable change. This could occur if the zinc strip is not reactive enough to displace the copper in the copper sulfate solution.

Reaction is slow: Another possibility is that the reaction between zinc and copper sulfate is occurring but is happening too slowly to be observed. In this case, the reaction rate may be too low to produce an observable amount of solid copper in the beaker in a short period of time.

Experimental error: It is also possible that an error was made during the experiment that prevented the expected reaction from occurring. For example, the concentration of the copper sulfate solution may have been too low, or the zinc strip may have been coated with a layer of oxide that prevented it from reacting with the solution.

Therefore, Zinc may not be sufficiently reactive, the reaction may proceed too slowly, or there may have been a mistake in the experiment if there was no detectable reaction when a zinc strip was added to a copper sulphate solution.

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which describes an object in projectile motion​

Answers

Answer:

Gravity acts to push the object sideways

Explanation:

projectile motion is a motion that moves along a curved path under the action of gravity only. Hope this helps!

Convection currents will transfer heat throughout a gas until what condition arises?

A.
The gas condenses and forms a liquid.

B.
The gas particles stop moving entirely.

C.
The gas has the same temperature throughout.

D.
The gas has no thermal energy in it.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

pls mark brainlest ty

have a good day

The gas has the same temperature throughout. (C)


What is related to the force that causes electric charges to flow.uses answers below

Answers

Answer: Voltage (Hope this is right!)

Answer:

Im going to say voltage. It matches with my notes but it says voltage difference so i hope this helps!

Explanation:

A golf club with mass 0.5 kg is swung at 23 m/s toward a stationary golf ball on a tee. The club barely slows down to 17 m/s, but the ball flies off the tee at 69 m/s. Calculate the mass of the golf ball in kg. Answer to 4 decimals. Help fast please. Will mark brainliest

Answers

Answer:

I gotchu fam. 0.0435 kg

Explanation:

m1v1+m2v2=m1v1f+m2v2f

(0.5)(23)+(m2)(0)=(0.5)(17)+(m2)(69)

11.5=8.5+69m2

3=69m2

0.0435 kg

5. You are running at your maximum speed of 6m/s to catch a bus which is
standing at the bus stop. The bus move off with an acceleration of 1m/s when
you are 20 m from it.
A. Can you catch the bus?
B. Show graphically.​

Answers

jsudjdndkdjddjdjxixidjdjxjx

A 1,500 kg car is at rest on a level track. The driver gives the engine gas and the car begins to accelerate forward. The car moves from 0 m/s to 27 m/s in 8 sec. What is the acceleration of the car?

Answers

Answer:

3.375 m/s²

Explanation:

Using equation of motion:

v = u + at

Here, v = 27m/s & u = 0m/s & t = 8 sec

Let the acceleration be a.

=> 27 = 0 + 8(a)

=> 27/8 = a

=> 3.375 m/s²

Explain why tissues in multicellular organisms are supplied with nutrients using a circulatory system.

Answers

Answer:

The tissues in a multicellular organism requires a circulatory system in other to deliver oxygen and food to the tissues while also removing carbon dioxide and metabolic wastes due the complexity of these activities

Explanation:

Multicellular organisms are organisms that are made of more than one cell. the more cells an organism has the more complex certain activities might be for the organism hence the tissues in a multicellular organism requires a circulatory system in other to deliver oxygen and food to the tissues while also removing carbon dioxide and metabolic wastes

an archer shot a 0.06 kg arrow at a target. the arrow accelerated at 5,000 m/s^2 as it left the bow.

What is the force of the arrow?

Answers

Answer:

The force of the arrow was 300N.

Explanation:

is it true that the radiation that transfer thermal energy is a type of electromagnetic radiation​

Answers

Answer:

Since heat is carried by electromagnetic waves, it does not need a physical medium to transfer it. Instead it radiates through space - this is how the Earth is heated by the Sun despite space being a vacuum.

Explanation:

HELP!

Which of the following is true about having too little body fat?

Too little body fat can help increase your metabolism


Too little body fat is a health risk


Too little body fat can cause a heart attack


Too little body fat is good for your overall health


Which of the following is a Myth about fat loss?
Most people who are high in body fat eat too much


Any exercise that burns calories will cause the body's general fat deposit to decrease


You can lose body fat over time with regular physical activity if your calorie intake is less than calories burned in a given day


You can spot-reduce by exercising a specific body part to lose fat in that area

Which of the following statements is true about Metabolism?
Your metabolism speeds up naturally as you get older


Your basal metabolism is the amount of energy (calories) your body uses just to keep you living.


You can never speed up or slow down your body's metabolism


Your metabolism is not affected your heredity, age, and maturation

Answers

Answer:

too little body fat is a health risk

Explanation:

IF you do not have enough body fat you can have bad things happen to you

PLEASE HELLP ILL GIVE CROWN AND HEART

Surface currents in major oceans generally circulate in a ________ direction in the northern hemisphere.

A ) Clockwise
B ) Counter-clockwise
C ) Northern
D ) Southern

Answers

Answer:

Anti clockwise

hope it helps u

please mark me brailliest

B is the correct answer

A weight - lifter lifts a bell weighing 2 000 N and holds it in the air for 5 seconds. Has he done any work? Explain your answer.​

Answers

Answer:

No, he hasn't done any work.

Explanation:

In this scenario, the weightlifter hasn't done any work because even though he lifted the bell for a specific period of time, he didn't cover any distance.

Mathematically, work done is given by the formula;

Work done = force * distance

[tex] W = F * d[/tex]

Where,

W is the work done

F represents the force acting on a body.

d represents the distance covered by the body.

Power can be defined as the energy required to do work per unit time.

Mathematically, it is given by the formula;

[tex] Power = \frac {Energy}{time} [/tex]

Calculate the amount of heat needed to convert 0.8 kg of ice at -19 °C into water at 29 °C.

Answers

i’m not sure maybe attach a image or something

To 3 significant digits, what is the period of the pendulum using the equation for the period of a simple pendulum? Hint, the information you need is on the right side of the screen. The equation for the period of a pendulum is: T = 24 V​

Answers

Answer:

1.42 seconds

Explanation:

T=2*pi*(sqrt length over gravity)

T=2*pi*(sqrt 0.5/9.8)

T=1.4189

Round to 3 significant digits

T=1.42 seconds

Which is a disadvantage of using wind as an energy source?

It may be unreliable.
It is not naturally occurring.
It produces a lot of waste.
It generates large amounts of electricity.

Answers

Answer:

it produces

Explanation:

a lot of waste

In an ecosystem,disadvantage of using wind as an energy source  is that it produces a lot of waste.

What is an ecosystem?

Ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.

Energy enters the system through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .Living organisms also influence the quantity of biomass present.By decomposition of dead plants and animals by microbes nutrients are released back in to the soil.

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Balance the following equation
K+ h20= KOH+ H2

Answers

Answer:

2K + 2h2O =2KOH + H2

(Tell me if its incorrect)

What are the 3 basic parts of an atom and what are their charges?

Answers

Answer:

electrons neutrons and protons

Explanation:

electron are negative

nuetron are neutral

protons are positive

what color of colors of light does red glass absorb

Answers

Red glass transmits red light and absorbs blue and green light.

I hope this helps! (^_^)

Una pelota recorre 20 m hacia la derecha y luego 10 m hacia la izquierda, todo en un lapso de tiempo de 10 s , cual es si velocidad y rapidez?

Answers

Answer:

v = 1  i ^ m / s,   v = 1 m / s

Explanation:

In this problem we show the difference between vectors and scalars.

The average speed is

          v = Δx / Δt

The bold are vectors            

          Δx = 20-10 = 10 i^  m

           v = 10/10

           v = 1  i ^ m / s

the unit vector indicates that the velocity is on the x-axis

The average speed is

           v =Δx / Δt

           v = 10/10

           v = 1 m / s

in this case we have a scalar

A ball is thrown with an initial velocity of u=(10i +15j) m/s. Whan it reaches the top of it trajectory neglecting air resistance . What is its valocity ?What is acceleration ?

Answers

Answer:

v = (10 i ^ + 0j ^) m / s,    a = (0i ^ - 9.8 j ^) m / s²

Explanation:

This is a missile throwing exercise.

On the x axis there is no acceleration so the velocity on the x axis is constant

           v₀ₓ =  10 m / s

On the y-axis velocity is affected by the acceleration of gravity, let's use the equation

           v_y = [tex]v_{oy}[/tex] - g t

           [tex]v_{y}^2 = v_{oy}^2 - 2 g (y - y_o)[/tex]

at the highest point of the trajectory the vertical speed must be zero

           v_y = 0

therefore the velocity of the body is

          v = (10 i ^ + 0j ^) m / s

the acceleration is

          a = (0 i ^ - g j⁾

          a = (0i ^ - 9.8 j ^) m / s²

What is the equivalent resistance of a circuit that contains four 75.0 resistors connected in parallel with a 100.0 V battery?

Answers

Answer:

18.75 ohms.

Explanation:

From the question,

]When four resistors are connected in parallel in a circuit,

The equilvalent resistor is given as

1/R' = 1/R₁+1/R₂+1/R₃+1/R₄............................Equation 1

Where R' = Equivalent resistor.

Given: R₁ = R₂ = R₃ = R₄ = 75.0 ohms.

Substitute these values into equation 1

1/R' = (1/75)+(1/75)+(1/75)+(1/75)

1/R' = 4/75

R' = 75/4

R' = 18.75 ohms.

Hence the equivalent resistance = 18.75 ohms.

Answer:

18.8 ohms

Explanation:

apax

spheres are not perfect in space. But <> is in the cause of their shape. ​

Answers

Answer:

[tex] \boxed { \tt{gravitational \: pull(force)}}[/tex]

PLEASE HELP—ITS PHYSICS AND I NEED ANSWERS ASAP

Answers

The answer is Point D.

Which motions are the components of projectile motion? A and B B and C A and C None of these are correct combinations.

Answers

Answer:

its A and B

Explanation:

Answer:

A or A and B

Explanation:

correct on edge 2021

Caroline uses 20 N of force to move a box of books 10 m. How much work
did she do?

Answers

Work = (force) x (distance)

Work = (20 N) x (10 m)

Work = 200 Joules

How do you increase mechanical energy

Answers

Answer:

If an object moves in the opposite direction of a conservative net force, the potential energy will increase; and if the speed (not the velocity) of the object changes, the kinetic energy of the object also changes.

Explanation:

Hope i explained that clearly...  :)

In an example food chain, mice only eat plants, and then snakes eat the mice. These snakes are examples of consumers.

a Quaternary
b Primary
c Secondary
d Tertiary​

Answers

C snake are secondary
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