Answer:
13.3cm ≈ 13cm
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Magnification (M) = 2
Distance between image and object = 60cm
Focal length (f) =..?
Next, we shall determine the image distance (v) and the object distance (u). This can be obtained as follow:
Magnification (M) = image distance (v) / object distance (u)
M = v/u
Magnification (M) = 2
2 = v/u
Cross multiply
v = 2u
From the question,
Distance between image and object = 60cm i.e
v + u = 60
v = 2u
2u + u = 60
3u = 60
Divide both side by 3
u = 60/3
u = 20cm.
v = 2u = 2 x 20 = 40cm
Now, we can obtain the focal length of the lens as follow:
1/f = 1/v + 1/u
u = 20cm.
v = 40cm
1/f = 1/v + 1/u
1/f = 1/40 + 1/20
1/f = (1 + 2)/40
1/f = 3/40
f = 40/3
f = 13.3cm ≈ 13cm
Therefore, the focal lenth of the lens is 13.3cm ≈ 13cm
differences between concave and convex meniscus
Explanation:
A concave meniscus,(normally seen) occurs when the molecules of the liquid are attracted to those of the container. This occurs with water and a glass tube. A convex meniscus occurs when the molecules have a stronger attraction to each other than to the container, as with mercury and glass.
Answer:
there are differences between concave and convex menuscus
Explanation:
A concave meniscus, which is what you normally will see, occurs when the molecules of the liquid are attracted to those of the container. This occurs with water and a glass tube. A convex meniscus occurs when the molecules have a stronger attraction to each other than to the container, as with mercury and glass.
help fast I want the correct answer please does spectral diffusion cause light to scatter
Answer: No
Explanation:
Whenever light travelling on a straight line encounters obstruction, it diffracts and scatter.
Scattering of light occurs when light passes through a rough path or a diffused surface.
But in case of spectral diffusion, which is the fluctuation in spectroscopy as a result of time dependent frequency shifts.
Spectral diffusion occurs in particular molecules initiated by excessive excitation energy.
Fluctuation in frequency does not mean diffraction of light or particles
Therefore, spectral diffusion does not cause light to scatter.
A toboggan with two riders has a total mass of 87.0 kg. A third person is pushing the toboggan with a force of 42.5 N at the top of a hill with an angle of 16°. The force of friction on the toboggan is 36.0 N. Which statement describes an accurate free-body diagram to represent the situation? (Choose one of the forces acting on the system with correct magnitude and direction.)
Options:
a) An arrow of magnitude 852.6 N points perpendicular to the slope of the hill.
b) An arrow of magnitude 6.50 N points down the slope of the hill.
c) An arrow of magnitude 78.5 N points down the slope of the hill.
d) An arrow of magnitude 852.6 N points straight down.
Answer:
d) An arrow of magnitude 852.6 N points straight down.
Explanation:
The total mass of the two riders, m = 87.0 kg
The free body diagrams of the situation described are drawn and contained in the files attached to this solution.
Note that the weight of the toboggan will act directly downwards.
Therefore, the weight of the toboggan, W = mg
W = 87 * 9.8
W = 852.6 N
Since the arrow representing the weight of the toboggan points straight down, the correct answer is that an arrow of magnitude 852.6 N points straight down.
What is the meaning of refraction
Answer:
A change of direction that light undergoes when it enters a medium with a different density from the one through which it has been traveling.
Answer:
the fact or phenomenon of light radio waves etc being deflected in passing obliquely through the interface between one ,medium and another or through a medium of varying density
Explanation:
An apple falls out of a tree from a height of 2.3 m What is the impact speed of the apple?
Answer:
6.72 m/s
Explanation:
recall that the equations of motion may be expressed as
v² = u² + 2as
where,
v = final velocity,
u = initial velocity = 0 m/s because it is stationary before it starts falling
a = acceleration (in this case because it is falling, it is the acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²)
s = distance traveled = 2.3m
in our case, if we neglect air resistance, then we simply substitute the known values above into the equation of motion.
v² = u² + 2as
v² = 0² + 2(9.81)(2.3)
v² = 45.126
v = √45.126
v = 6.72 m/s
What will happen to the astronaut when the jets produce these four forces: 10N, 10N, 9N, 9N?
A 500 kg satellite experiences a gravitational force of 3000 N, while moving in a circular orbit around the earth. Determine the speed of the satellite.
Answer:
Speed of the satellite V = 6.991 × 10³ m/s
Explanation:
Given:
Force F = 3,000N
Mass of satellite m = 500 kg
Mass of earth M = 5.97 × 10²⁴
Gravitational force G = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹
Find:
Speed of the satellite.
Computation:
Radius r = √[GMm / F]
Radius r = √[(6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ )(5.97 × 10²⁴)(500) / (3,000)
Radius r = 8.146 × 10⁶ m
Speed of the satellite V = √rF / m
Speed of the satellite V = √(8.146 × 10⁶)(3,000) / 500
Speed of the satellite V = 6.991 × 10³ m/s
Pluto was first observed in 1930, and its largest moon, Charon, was discovered in 1978. A few years after Charon’s discovery, astronomers were able to observe a series of eclipses as Pluto and Charon passed in front of one another. By studying how the brightness of Pluto and Charon changed as they eclipsed each other, astronomers were able to measure the masses and radii of both Pluto and its moon. What did these measurements imply about the average densities of Pluto and Charon?
Answer:
The average densities of both matches the expected density for objects made from water ice.
Explanation:
Charon's density is 1.2 to 1.3 g / cm3, while Pluto's density is 1.8 to 2.1 g / cm3. This was discovered in many researches and measurements of these two celestial bodies, with the objective of understanding them and promoting efficient scientific knowledge.
With the measurements of the average densities between pluto and Charon it was possible to conclude several statements about them. Firstly, it is possible to see that the two formed independently and at different times, in addition to indicating the existence of few rocks in charon, which is consistent with the average density of objects made mostly of water ice.
Will Mark Brainliest if Correct PLZ!!!!! A bullet is shot at some angle above the horizontal at an initial velocity of 87m/s on a level surface. It travels in the air for 13.6 seconds before it strikes the ground 760 m from the shooter. At what angle above the horizontal was the bullet fired? Round to the nearest whole number and include units in your answer Use g= -9.8 m/s2 for the acceleration of gravity.
Answer:
≅50°
Explanation:
We have a bullet flying through the air with only gravity pulling it down, so let's use one of our kinematic equations:
Δx=V₀t+at²/2
And since we're using Δx, V₀ should really be the initial velocity in the x-direction. So:
Δx=(V₀cosθ)t+at²/2
Now luckily we are given everything we need to solve (or you found the info before posting here):
Δx=760 mV₀=87 m/st=13.6 sa=g=-9.8 m/s²; however, at 760 m, the acceleration of the bullet is 0 because it has already hit the ground at this point!With that we can plug the values in to get:
[tex]760=(87)(cos\theta )(13.6)+\frac{(0)(13.6^{2}) }{2}[/tex]
[tex]760=(1183.2)(cos\theta)[/tex]
[tex]cos\theta=\frac{760}{1183.2}[/tex]
[tex]\theta=cos^{-1}(\frac{760}{1183.2})\approx50^{o}[/tex]
fill in the blanks and the following paragraph should correctly describe the behavior of waves A wave is a(n)________ That carries ____ through space. Some waves travel through empty space. Other waves must travel through a material, also known as a _____. Waves transfer energy but not ______.
Answer:
1) current
2) energy
3) medium
4) matter
Explanation:
A wave is a medium that carries energy through space. Some waves travel through empty space. Other waves must travel through a material, also known as an energy. Waves transfer energy but not matter.
What is wave?A wave is a phenomenon that flows across a material medium without leaving any lasting mark. Mechanical or electromagnetic waves can be used to classify it. Transverse and longitudinal are the two main forms.
A disturbance that travels through a medium with a transfer of matter and without a transfer of energy best describes a wave.
The primary distinction between transverse and longitudinal waves is that in transverse waves, wave particles travel perpendicular to the wave's direction, but in longitudinal waves, wave particles move horizontally.
A wave is a medium that carries energy through space. Some waves travel through empty space. Other waves must travel through a material, also known as an energy. Waves transfer energy but not matter.
Hence, the correct answer for the blanks are medium,energy,and matter.
To learn more about the wave, refer to the link;
brainly.com/question/3004869
#SPJ2
0.0000302 in scientific notation
Answer:
3.02x10^-5
Explanation:
A scientific notation consists of
c x 10^n
the c must be a number between 1-9, while n must be an integer.
it indicates the c being multiplied by the nth power of 10.
From 0.0000302, we need to move the decimal to after 3 so that 3.02 can be a number between 1-9. When moving the decimal point to the right side, each digit moved counts as -1 power of 10.
So, to give 3.02, we need to move the decimal by 5 digits. hence, we can conclude n = -5.
0.0000302 = 3.02x10^-5
A football player kicks a ball at a 30o angle from the ground with an initial velocity of 15 m/s. What is the final velocity of the ball when it hits the ground?
Given that,
Angle = 30°
Initial velocity = 15 m/s
We need to calculate the time of flight
Using formula of time of flight
[tex]T=\dfrac{2u\sin\theta}{g}[/tex]
Where, u = initial velocity
g = acceleration due to gravity
Put the value into the formula
[tex]T=\dfrac{2\times15\sin30}{9.8}[/tex]
[tex]T=1.5\ sec[/tex]
We need to calculate the final velocity of the ball
Using equation of motion
[tex]v=u+gt[/tex]
[tex]v=15+9.8\times1.5[/tex]
[tex]v=29.7\ m/s[/tex]
Hence, The final velocity of the ball is 29.7 m/s.
how does gravitational pull affect planets with the same mass but different distance from the sun?
Answer:
it just pulls them at the same time
Explanation:
1-D Kinematics
A car starts at a position of -153 m
and undergoes a displacement of
512 m. What is its final position?
(Unit = m)
Answer:
hope it helps you...........
Write one or two sentences to compare the internal energy of a molecular gas with the internal energy of a monatomic gas.
What is the formula for calculating the efficiency of a heat engine? Answers:
A 150 g egg is dropped from 3.0 meters. The egg is moving at 4.4 m/s right before it hits the ground. The egg comes to a stop in 0.072 seconds.
What is the magnitude of force that the ground exerted on the egg?
0.66 N
9.2 N
13 N
180 N
Answer is 9.2 N
Answer: Magnitude of the force exerted on the egg by the ground is 9.2N
Explanation:
Given the following :
Mass of egg (m) = 150g = 0.15kg
Height(h) from which egg is dropped = 3m
velocity of egg before hitting the ground (u) = 4.4m/s
Final velocity of egg (V) = 0
Time taken (t) = 0.072s
Magnitude of the force exerted on the egg by the ground can be found by applying Newton's 2nd law:
Momentum = mass × velocity
From Newton's second law:
Force = mass × change in Velocity with time ;
That is
F = m * ΔV / t
Inputting our values
F = 0.15 * (4.4 - 0) / 0.072
F = 0.15 × (4.4 / 0.072)
F = 0.15 × 61.11
F = 9.16N
F = 9.2N
Answer:
9.2 N
Explanation:
Just took practice quiz
when is the acceleration of a body is positive, negative and zero?
Answer:
In vector form , if angle between velocity vector and acceleration vector is less than 90° and greater than 0° then it is positive acceleration and if it is less than 180° and greater than 90° then it is negative acceleration. If there is no acceleration vector then it is called zero acceleration
Explanation:
Answer:
The acceleration is positive when it's in the same direction as that of velocity. It keeps on increasing the velocity. In this case, velocity is not constant.
The acceleration is negative when it is in the direction opposite to that of velocity. It keeps on decreasing the speed of body.
The acceleration is zero when the body moves with a constant velocity in any particular direction.
A cars start from rest . after 10 seconds its acceleration become 2 meter per second find its final velocity
Answer:
[tex] \boxed{\sf Final \ velocity = 20 \ m/s} [/tex]
Given:
Initial velocity (u) = 0 m/s
Acceleration (a) = 2 m/s²
Time taken (t) = 10 seconds
To Find:
Final velocity (v)
Explanation:
[tex]\sf From \ equation \ of \ motion: \\ \sf v = u + at \\ \\ \sf v = 0 + 2(10) \\ \\ \sf v = 2 \times 10 \\ \\ \sf v = 20 \ m/s[/tex]
The coil of wire in the center of the screen encompasses an area through which magnetic field lines pass, so there is a magnetic flux through those coils. With the magnet stationary, is this magnetic flux producing any flow of current or potential difference?
Answer:
No, the coil will produce no flow of current or potential difference.
Explanation:
Magnetic field flux is the number of magnetic field line passing through a given area. It depends on the area and the magnetic field strength through this area. For electromagnetic induction to occur, there must be a constantly changing magnetic field. This is according to Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction that states that the induced EMF is directly proportional to the rate of change in flux ΔФ/Δt, and is also proportional to the number of turns on the coil. A changing magnetic field will lead to a break in the flux linkage, which induces current or potential difference on the coil. A stationary coil through a magnetic filed will therefore produce no electric flow of current or potential difference on the coil.
A car speeds over a hill past point A, as shown in the figure. What is the maximum speed the car can have at point A such that its tires will not leave the track? Round to one decimal place and include units. Image:
Answer:
see explanations below
Explanation:
At the point when the car leaves the track, the reaction on the road is zero, meaning that the centrifugal force equals the gravitation force, namely
mv^2/r = mg
Solve for v in SI units
v^2 = gr = 9.81 m/s^2 * 14.2 m = 139.302 m^2/s^2
v = sqrt(139.302) = 11.8 m/s
Answer: at 11.8 m/s (26.4 mph) car will leave the track.
A 2.2 kW stove burner operates on a 240 V household circuit.
Answer:
I = 9.17 A
Explanation:
We have,
Power of a stove is 2.2 kW
Voltage on which it operates is 240 V
Let us assume that it is required to find the current flowing in the circuit. Electric power is given by :
[tex]P=IV\\\\I=\dfrac{P}{V}\\\\I=\dfrac{2.2\times 10^3}{240}\\\\I=9.17\ A[/tex]
So, the current in the stove burner is 9.17 A.
WILL GIVE BRANLIET PLS HELP!!!!! AT LEAST TAKE A LOOK!!!!! I REALLY COULD USE THE HELP!!! SHARE YO SMARTNESSS!!! Upon using Thomas Young’s double-slit experiment to obtain measurements, the following data were obtained. Use these data to determine the wavelength of light being used to create the interference pattern. Do this using three different methods. The angle to the eighth maximum is 1.12°. The distance from the slits to the screen is 302.0 cm. The distance from the central maximum to the fifth minimum is 3.33 cm. The distance between the slits is 0.000250 m.
Answer:
λ = 6,108 10⁻⁷ m = 610.8 nm
λ = 5.513 10⁻⁷ m = 551.3 nm
Explanation:
Young's double slit experiment results in a pattern consisting of maxima and minima of interference, the maximums are described by the expression
d sin θ = m λ
where d of the distance between the two slits, θ is the angle from the central maximum to the given interference line, λ the wavelength of the radiation and an integer indicating the order of interference
In this exercise they give us several conditions
The first
the angle is 1.12º to the maximum m = 8
the distance between the slits d = 0.000250 m
of the initial equation
λ = d sin θ / m
λ = 0.000250 sin 1.12 / 8
λ = 6,108 10⁻⁷ m = 610.8 nm
The second
the distance from the slits to the screen is L = 302.0 cm = 3.020 m
the distance from the central maximum is y = 3.33 cm = 0.0333 m for interference m = 5
in this case we use that the angle in the experiment is small
tan θ = y / L
tan θ = sin θ / cos θ = sin θ
we substitute
sin θ = y / L
d y / L = m λ
λ = d y / L m
we calculate
λ = 0.000250 0.0333 / (3,020 5)
λ = 5.513 10⁻⁷ m = 551.3 nm
Would this be 5.58 g or 5.58 kg?
Answer:
Kg
Explanation:
Answer:
5.58 kg
Explanation:
The SI unit for mass is kg. A Newton is defined as:
N = kg m/s²
So the answer would be 5.58 kg.
If I were to fill a water bottle full of air and go up in elevation, would the water bottle expand or shrink? If I were to fill a water bottle full of air and go down in elevation, would the water bottle expand or shrink? I am at elevation 20000 I think.
Answer:
a. It would shrink
b. It would expand
Explanation:
a. Since the water bottle is filled with air at atmospheric pressure at 20000 ft, and since atmospheric pressure decreases with altitude, when we go up in elevation.
The pressure exerted by the molecules of air in the water bottle seek to balance out the atmospheric pressure as we go higher. Since the atmospheric pressure exerted by the molecules of air in the atmosphere are greater than that exerted by the molecules of air in the water bottle, this causes the volume of the water bottle to decrease and thus shrinks the water bottle until the pressure balances out
b. Since the water bottle is filled with air at atmospheric pressure at 20000 ft, and since atmospheric pressure increases with decreasing altitude, when we go down in elevation.
The pressure exerted by the molecules of air in the water bottle seek to balance out the atmospheric pressure as we go lower. The water bottle expands until the atmospheric pressure outside equals the pressure inside the water bottle.this causes the volume of the water bottle to increase and thus expands the water bottle until the pressure balances out
A 28-turn circular coil of radius 4.40 cm and resistance 1.00 Ω is placed in a magnetic field directed perpendicular to the plane of the coil. The magnitude of the magnetic field varies in time according to the expression B = 0.010 0t + 0.040 0t2, where B is in teslas and t is in seconds. Calculate the induced emf in the coil at t = 4.20 s.
Answer:
ε = -0.0589V = -58.9mV
Explanation:
In order to calculate the induced emf in the coil, you use the following formula:
[tex]\epsilon=-N\frac{d\Phi_B}{dt}=-N\frac{d(SBcos\alpha)}{dt}[/tex] (1)
ε: induced emf = ?
N: turns of the coil = 28
ФB: magnetic flux trough the coil
S: cross sectional area of the circular coil = π.r^2
r: radius of the cross sectional area of the coil = 4.40cm = 0.044m
B: magnetic field
α: angle between the direction of the magnetic field and the direction of the normal to the cross area of the coil = 0°
You take into account that the area is constant respect to the magnetic field that cross it. Only the magnetic field is changing with time. The magnetic field depends on time as follow:
[tex]B(t)=0.010t+0.040t^2[/tex] (2)
You replace the expression (2) into the equation (1), evaluate the derivative, and replace the values of the other parameters for t =4.20s:
[tex]\epsilon=-NS\frac{dB}{dt}=-NS\frac{d}{dt}[0.010t+0.040t^2]\\\\\epsilon(t)=-NS(0.010+0.080t)\\\\\epsilon(t)=-(28)(\pi(0.044m)^2)(0.010T/s+0.080T/s^2(4.20s))\\\\\epsilon(t)=-0.0589V=-58.9mV[/tex]
The induced emf in the coil is -58.9mV
Convert Gravitational constant (G) = 6.67×10^-11 Nm²kg^-2 to cm³ g ^-1 s^-2.
Answer:
6.67×10⁻⁸ cm³/g/s²
Explanation:
6.67×10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg²
= 6.67×10⁻¹¹ (kg m/s²) m²/kg²
= 6.67×10⁻¹¹ m³/kg/s²
= 6.67×10⁻¹¹ m³/kg/s² × (100 cm/m)³ × (1 kg / 1000 g)
= 6.67×10⁻⁸ cm³/g/s²
A 2,100-kg pile driver is used to drive a steel beam into the ground. The pile driver falls 5.00 m before coming into contact with the top of the beam, and it drives the beam 12.0 cm farther into the ground before coming to rest. Using energy considerations, calculate the average force the beam exerts on the pile driver while the pile driver is brought to rest.
Answer:
858375 N of force is exerted on the pile driver by the beam.
Explanation:
mass of the pile driver m = 2100 kg
distance of fall = 5 m
distance through which the beam is driven = 12 cm = 0.12 m
weight of the pile driver = mg
where g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s^2
weight of pile driver = 2100 x 9.81 = 20601 N
work done by gravity in bringing the pile driver done the 5 m height is
work = weight x distance = 20601 x 5 = 103005 J
This work by gravity is also used to do work in driving the beam into the 12 cm depth.
The force exerted by the beam on the pile driver will be proportional to the force used to do the work in driving the beam through the 12 cm depth.
equating the works, we have
103005 = F x 0.12
F = 103005/0.12 = 858375 N of force
Sb-40 a boat operating in a narrow channel is required to keep as close as is safe to what side?
Answer:
The not alligator side.
Obviously the middle, both sides will be shallow, so the middle will most likely be the deepest part.
Explanation:
A water pipe tapers down from an initial radius of R1 = 0.2 m to a final radius of R2 = 0.09 m. The water flows at a velocity v1 = 0.87 m/s in the larger section of pipe. What is the volume flow rate of the water?
Answer:
0.109 m/s
Explanation:
The calculation of the volume flow rate of the water is shown below:-
Av = Velocity ([tex]\pi[/tex])(Radius)^2
= 0.87([tex]\pi[/tex])(0.2)^2
= 0.135258 m^3 / sec
= 0.109371429 m/s
or
= 0.109
So, for calculating the volume flow rate of the water we simply applied the above formula i.e by multiplying the velocity with pi and squaring of radius so that the volume could come