A compound contains 53% Al and 47% O by mass. What
is the empirical formula of this compound?

A Compound Contains 53% Al And 47% O By Mass. Whatis The Empirical Formula Of This Compound?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Al2O3

Explanation:

Empirical formula is found by converting percent composition into a mole ratio.

First, assume you have a 100g sample of the substance. This allows you to make your percent composition into grams.

100% = 100g

53% = 53g Al

47% = 47g O

Next, divide each substance's mass by their molar mass. This converts your number to moles.

[tex]53g Al / 27g Al = 1.96 mol\\\\47g O/16g O = 2.93mol[/tex]

Next, divide both mol answers by the smallest number of moles.

[tex]1.96mol/1.96mol = 1\\2.93mol/1.96mol = 1.5[/tex]

Usually, these answers would be your subscripts for your empirical formula. However, we cannot have a decimal subscript, so we will multiply our answers by a factor of 2 to get to a whole number. This gives us 2 moles of Al and 3 moles of oxygen, or a formula of Al2O3.

Answer 2

Considering the definition of empirical formula, the correct answer is the second option: the empirical formula is Al₂O₃.

Definition of empirical formula

The empirical formula is the simplest expression to represent a chemical compound, which indicates the elements that are present and the minimum proportion in whole numbers that exist between its atoms, that is, the subscripts of chemical formulas are reduced to the most integers. small as possible.

Empirical formula in this case

Assuming a 100 grams sample, the percentages match the grams in the sample. So you have 53 grams of Al and 47 grams of O.

Then it is possible to calculate the number of moles of each atom in the molecule, taking into account the corresponding molar mass:

Al: [tex]\frac{53 grams}{27 \frac{grams}{mole} }[/tex]= 1.9629 moles

O: [tex]\frac{47 grams}{16 \frac{grams}{mole} }[/tex]= 2.9375 moles

The empirical formula must be expressed using whole number relationships, for this the numbers of moles are divided by the smallest result of those obtained. In this case:

Al: [tex]\frac{1.9629 moles}{1.9629 moles}[/tex]= 1

O: [tex]\frac{2.9375 moles}{1.9629 moles}[/tex]≅ 1.5

You cannot have a decimal subscript, so you will multiply our answers by a factor of 2 to get to a whole number:

Al: 1× 2= 2

O: 1.5× 2= 3

Therefore the Al:O mole ratio is 2: 3

Finally, the correct answer is the second option: the empirical formula is Al₂O₃.

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Related Questions

help out here plzzzzzzzzzzzzz

Answers

Answer:

Chromosomes are duplicated in the "s phase" of interphase.

A balloon filled with helium has a volume of 30.0 L at a pressure of 100 kPa and a temperature of 15.0°C. What will the volume of the balloon be if the temperature is decreased to -80.0°C and the pressure remains constant?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]V_2=20.1L[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since this is a problem in which the pressure of the gas remains constant, we can use the Charles' law as a directly proportional relationship between temperature (in Kelvins) and volume given by:

[tex]\frac{V_2}{T_2} =\frac{V_1}{T_1}[/tex]

Thus, solving for the final volume as the temperature is decreased to -80.00 °C, we obtain:

[tex]V_2=\frac{V_1T_2}{T_1}[/tex]

[tex]V_2=\frac{30.0L*(-80+273)K}{(15+273)K} \\\\V_2=20.1L[/tex]

Best regards!

Concentration is ? 

Answers

64 no repeats or hesitation i’ll go first sconce ur the worst category is anything

The following pairs of soluble solutions can be mixed. In some cases, this leads to the formation of an insoluble precipitate. Decide, in each case, whether or not an insoluble precipitate is formed.

a. AlCl3 and K3PO4
b. RbCO3 and NaCl
c. Na2CO3 and MnCl2
d. K2S and NH4Cl
e. CaCl2 and (NH4)2CO3

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Let us see what happens when each solution is mixed;

a) AlCl3(aq) + K3PO4(aq) ------> 3KCl(aq) + AlPO4(s)

A precipitate is formed here

b) RbCO3(aq) + NaCl(aq) -------> This is an impossible reaction hence no solid precipitate is formed here

c) MnCl2(aq) + Na2CO3(aq) → 2NaCl(aq) + MnCO3(s)

A precipitate is formed.

d) K2S(aq) + 2NH4Cl(aq) ------> 2KCl(aq) + (NH4)2S(aq)

No solid precipitate is formed

e) CaCl2(aq) + (NH4)2CO3(aq) → CaCO3(s) + 2NH4Cl(aq)

A solid precipitate is formed

Gallium (Ga, 69.723 g/mol) is a metalloid obtained from its salts during the smelting of ores of other elements, like Zinc, Ga has broad applicability in the electronics industry. It is also used as a safe replacement for mercury in thermometers as it melts at 29.8 oC and has a heat of fusion of 5.59 kJ/mol. What is the entropy change of of gallium in as it melts when placed on a surface at 29.8 oC?

Answers

Answer:

4.255 J/ K

Explanation:

Given data :

mass of Gallium = 16 gm

molar mass = 69.723 g/mol

hence no of moles = 16 / 69.723 = 0.23 moles --------- ( 1 )

Δh ( heat fusion ) = 5.59 KJ/mol

Temperature = 29.8°C = 302.8 k

Determine the entropy change of gallium

Δs ( entropy change ) =  heat fusion / temperature

     = ( 5.59 * 1000) J/mol / 302.8 = 18.46 J/k*mol

Hence entropy change of gallium

= Δs * no of Gallium moles

= 18.46 * 0.23 = 4.255 J/ K

how many core electrons does magnesium ion have​

Answers

Answer:

10 core electrons

Explanation:

Answer:

Magnesium has 10 core electrons

Which group of reptiles is the largest in terms of body size?

Answers

Answer : if you have time for learning and is in 6th grade the anwser is crocodilians

Explanation: i got it right

Mg(OH)2 is a compound. How many different elements are found in this compound?
Ο Α. 1
ОВ. 3 3
O c. 2

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

3 different elements are found

Mg - magnesium

O -oxygen

H - hydrogen

'

mark brainliest

Answer: 3

Explanation:

How much mass of water (H₂O) do I need to mass out if I need 2.5 moles for a reaction?

Answers

Answer:

45g

Explanation:

Use the Mole = Mass x Mr equation:

Rearrange the above equation to find mass,

Mass = 2.5 moles x 18 (Mr of H₂O) = 45g

Therefore answer is 45g

Answer:

Given

number of moles (n) =2 . 5 mol

R.tc maas of H2O (m) =?

sln

H2O =(1x2+16)

=18g/mol

n=m/mr

m=nxmr

m=2.5x18

m=45g

mass of water is 45g

HELP!

The law of conservation of energy states:

A. Energy increases exponentially with times

B. Total energy decreases due to energy output.

C. Energy cannot be created or destroyed.

D. Energy always remains in the same form.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

energy cannot be created or destroyed like solar energy for instance. it is already energy because it comes from the sun and for other reason.

Hope this helps!

describe one similarity and one difference between amylopectin and glycogen?

Answers

Answer: The main difference between amylopectin and glycogen is that amylopectin is an insoluble form whereas glycogen is a soluble form. The 1,4-alpha glycosidic bonds form the linear chain of both amylopectin and glycogen while 1,6-alpha glycosidic bonds form the branches.

Explanation:

Whats molecular formula of 26,4% carbon , 3,3 % Hydrogen and 70,3% oxygen?

Answers

Explanation:  Therefore the molecular formula is twice the empirical formula: C2H6O2. The compound dioxane contains only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. When 0.956 g dioxane is burned, 1.91 g carbon dioxide and 0.782 g water are formed. In another experiment, it was determined that 6.04x10-3 mol dioxane weighs 0.532 g.

for every 100g : 26.4g of C , 3.3g of H, 70.3 O
find the number of moles: 26.4/12 3.3/1 70.3/16
divide by smallest number: 2.2/2.2 3.3/2.2 4.39375/2.2
the answers are 1 1.5 2
multiply by 2: 2 3 4
so C2H3O4



How much NaCl would you dissolve and dilute to the 100.00 mL mark in a volumetric flask with DI H2O to prepare a 0.825 M sodium chloride solution?

Answers

Answer:

4.82 g

Explanation:

To solve this problem we'll use the definition of molarity:

Molarity = moles / liters

We are given the volume and concentration (keep in mind that 100mL=0.100L):

0.825 M = moles / 0.100 L

Now we calculate the number of NaCl moles required:

moles = 0.0825 mol

Then we convert 0.0825 NaCl moles into grams, using its molar mass:

0.0825 mol * 58.44 g/mol = 4.82 g

5 points! Please don’t guess if u don’t know!


Salts usually have a low melting point.
A. true
B. false

Answers

This is true. that's why we use it for snow

Answer:

false

Explanation:

ya thats why we use it for boiling water

anyone know the name of this structure please ​

Answers

It’s going to be the 5th one down on your answer

What is the name of PbS2

Answers

Answer:

Lead  sulfide.

Explanation:

An antacid tablet weighs 2.10 grams. It requires 45.67 mL of 0.105 M of HCI solution to react completely with the carbonate present in the tablet. Determine the mass of CaCO3 present in the tablet?

Answers

Answer:

≅ 0.240 grams (3 sig. figs.)

Explanation:

Rxn:   CaCO₃  +          2HCl              => CaCl₂ + H₂O + CO₂

Given:    ?g          45.67ml(0.105M)

                            = 0.04567L x 0.105 mole/L

                            =  0.0048 mole HCl

Rxn ratio for CaCO₃ to HCl is 1:2

∴ moles CaCO₃ consumed = 1/2 of moles HCl used

=> 1/2(0.0048)mole CaCO₃ used = 0.0024 mole CaCO₃

mass CaCO₃ = 0.0024 mole CaCO₃  x  100.09 grams CaCO₃/mole CaCO₃

= 0.23998 grams CaCO₃ (calculator answer)

≅ 0.240 grams (3 sig. figs.)

Why glucose (monosaccharide) and maltose (disaccharide) give positive Benedict test?

Answers

Answer:

please give me brainlist and follow

Explanation:

Substance in water + 3 mL Benedict's solution, then boil for few minutes and allow to cool. The common disaccharides lactose and maltose are directly detected by Benedict's reagent because each contains a glucose with a free reducing aldehyde moiety after isomerization.

Glucose and maltose give a positive Benedict test because they have a free carbonyl group to undergo oxidation.

Explanation:

The monosaccharides are sugars that cannot be further hydrolyzed into simpler sugars like glucose, fructose, ma, etc.The disaccharides are sugars that on hydrolysis give two monosaccharide units like sucrose, lactose, maltose, etc.The polysaccharides are sugars that on hydrolysis give more than two monosaccharide units like sucrose, lactose, maltose, etc.Reducing sugars are which have a free carbonyl group that oxidizes into a carboxylic acid and reduces Benedict reagent like glucose, maltose, etc.Non-reducing sugars which don't have a free carbonyl group like sucrose, all polysaccharides, etc.Benedict test is a chemical test performed to test the presence of reducing sugars.The Benedict reagent is a complex made up of sodium citrate, sodium carbonate, and copper sulfate pentahydrate.The positive test for reducing sugar will be the red coloration of the solution due to the formation of copper(II) oxide.

So, from this, we can conclude that glucose and maltose give a positive Benedict test because they have a free carbonyl group to undergo oxidation.

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What is the difference between global warming and climate change? *
1 point
There is no difference, we can use either term

Climate change happens because of humans, global warming happens naturally

Global warming focuses only on temperature increases, climate change only focuses on temperature decreases

Global warming focuses only on temperature increasing, climate changes is a broader term that refers to the range of changes happening on Earth in addition to temperature changes

Answers

Answer: D: Global warming focuses only on temperature increasing, climate changes is a broader term that refers to the range of changes happening on Earth in addition to temperature changes

Explanation:

Answer:

what he/she said

Explanation:

Which statement best illustrates how mixtures and pure substances are different?


Mixtures have color; pure substances are colorless.


Mixtures have various odors; pure substances are odorless.


Mixtures are found on the periodic table; pure substances are not.


Mixtures are physically combined; pure substances are chemically combined.

Answers

Answer:

Mixtures are physically combined and pure substances are chemically combined.

Using the following equation:

2 NaOH + H2SO4 à 2 H2O + Na2SO4

How many grams of sodium sulfate will be formed if you start with 200 grams of sodium hydroxide and you have an excess of sulfuric acid?

Answers

I think this is it...

Any help?
The Kb for hydroxylamine, HONH2, is 1.1 x 10 -8
. What would be the pH of a solution
prepared by placing 1.34 g of HONH2 in 0.500 L of water?

Answers

Answer:

pH = 9.475

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the basic ionization of the hydroxylamine:

[tex]HONH_2+H_2O\rightarrow HONH_3^++OH^-[/tex]

The resulting equilibrium expression would be:

[tex]Kb=\frac{[HONH_3^+][OH^-]}{[HONH_2]} =1.1x10^{-8}[/tex]

Thus, we first need to compute the initial concentration of this base by considering its molar mass (33.03 g/mol):

[tex][HONH_2]_0=\frac{1.34g/(33.03g/mol)}{0.500L} =0.0811M[/tex]

Now, we introduce [tex]x[/tex] as the reaction extent which provides the concentration of the hydroxyl ions to subsequently compute the pOH:

[tex]1.1x10^{-8}=\frac{x^2}{0.0811-x}[/tex]

However, since Kb<<<<1, it is possible to solve for [tex]x[/tex] by easily neglecting it on the bottom to obtain:

[tex]x=[OH^-]=\sqrt{1.1x10^{-8}*0.0811}= 2.99x10^{-5}[/tex]

Thus, the pOH is:

[tex]pOH=-log(2.99x10^{-5})=4.525[/tex]

And the pH:

[tex]pH=14-4.525\\\\pH=9.475[/tex]

Regards!

what is the name of this structure here please and thanks ​

Answers

Answer:

look at the file that the other person sent

Chlorination of phenol gives para product but bromination of phenol gives Ortho para product why

Answers

Answer:

here you go

Explanation:

The reaction of phenol with bromine is known as bromination of phenol. Solvent has great influence on the reaction. In different solvents, different products are obtained. The action of bromine on phenol can be explained as:

Reaction with bromine in water:—-

Reaction with bromine in water

Phenol reacts with bromine water to give 2,4,6-tribromophenol.

In water, ionisation is facilitated. Phenol gets ionised to form phenoxide ion, which is even better ortho,para-directing. Bromine also gets ionised to a larger extent to form a large number of bromonium ions. And Bromine ions are highly stabilized in ionic solvents. So the formation of strong o,p-directing group and stabilization of Br+ enhances the formation of tribromophenol.

Reaction with bromine in CS2:—-

Reaction with bromine in non-polar organic solvents

Phenol reacts with bromine in a presence of Carbon disulphide to form a mixture of o-bromophenol and p-bromophenol. Among which p-bromophenol predominates. In CS2 ionisation is not facilitated that much. As it is a non-polar solvent it doesn't the Br+ on. Also −OH group is moderately o,p-directing. So as usual para-product is more formed.

What might happen if an endocrine hormone such as thyroid hormone was controlled by positive instead of negative feedback?​

Answers

Answer:

cdg I will be a little late to the party but I have to go to the store and get ❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️

Predict the shape of the molecule.....

Answers

Answer:

bent

Explanation:

You read a primary source and a secondary source that discuss the same
experiment. There is a difference in the conclusions made by these two
sources. Which should you trust more, and why?
A. The primary source, because it is more confusing
B. The secondary source, because it is published in a well-respected
newspaper
C. The secondary source, because it is easier to read
D. The primary source, because it is written by the scientist who did
the work

Answers

Answer:

i think it's D tbh, just cus it was the scientist who did the work

Answer:

It depends on secondary sources and references of that secondary source. If it references just that primary source I would compare both of them and see the difference between them. Generally primary sources are more reliable but this situation is different.

Ammonium phosphate is an important ingredient in many solid fertilizers. It can be made by reacting aqueous phosphoric acid with liquid ammonia. Calculate the moles of ammonium phosphate produced by the reaction of of ammonia. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if necessary, and round it to significant digits.

Answers

The given question is incomplete. The complete question is:

Ammonium phosphate [tex](NH_4)_3PO_4[/tex] is an important ingredient in many solid fertilizers. It can be made by reacting aqueous phosphoric acid [tex]H_3PO_4[/tex] with liquid ammonia. Calculate the moles of ammonium phosphate produced by the reaction of 1.7 mol of ammonia. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if necessary, and round it to the correct number of significant digits.  

Answer: 0.57 moles of ammonium phosphate are produced by the reaction of 1.7 moles of liquid ammonia

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation is:

[tex]H_3PO_4+3NH_4OH\rightarrow (NH_4)_3PO_4+3H_2O[/tex]

According to stoichiometry:

3 moles of liquid ammonia [tex](NH_4OH)[/tex] produces = 1 mole of ammonium phosphate [tex](NH_4)_3PO_4[/tex]

Thus 1.7 moles of liquid ammonia [tex](NH_4OH)[/tex] produces = [tex]\frac{1}{3}\times 1.7=0.57[/tex] mole of ammonium phosphate [tex](NH_4)_3PO_4[/tex]

Thus 0.57 moles of ammonium phosphate are produced by the reaction of 1.7 moles of liquid ammonia

What are the chemical symbols for the elements calcium, carbon, and chlorine respectively? es
A) CL, C, and Ce
B) C, Ca, and Co
C) Ca. C, and CL
D) Ca, Co, and CL​

Answers

the answer is letter c

Answer:

C

Explanation:

How are ocean waves formed? gravity energy transfer conduction radiation​

Answers

i think is energy passing and if its not im so sorry :(((

Answer:

I apologize that I'm late and all But your answer is B. Energy Transfer.

Explanation:

The waves transfer energy to the sand for example.

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