i need some help getting started on an essay for physics. i decided on the topic of roller costers and dont know how to start it. see the image on my requirements.
Explanation:
force , motion , electric current
During a car accident on the NJ Turnpike, the airbags deploy. A 79 kg passenger traveling at 32 m/s makes impact with the airbag over a time of 0.25 seconds. What
was the impact force experienced by the passenger?
Hi there!
Recall that:
Impulse = Δ in momentum = mΔv
Impulse = Force · time
Begin by calculating the change in momentum, or impulse.
I = mΔv = m(vf - vi)
I = (79)(0 - 32) = -2528 Ns
Now, we can use the equation relating force and time to impulse.
I = Ft
Rearrange for time:
I/F = t
-2528/0.25 = -10112 N
**OR, if magnitude ⇒ |-10112| = 10112 N
Which of the following is damaging electromagnetic radiation?
a. Gamma Ray c. Ultraviolet
b. Visible Light d. X-rays
Explanation:
Which of the following electromagnetic waves is used in medicine to destroy cancer cells?
A. IR rays
B. Visible rays
C. Gamma rays
D. Ultraviolet rays
Answer
VerifiedVerified
105.9k+ views
Hint: Electromagnetic rays that have a high frequency and highest-energy photons such that their energy is enough to penetrate several centimetres of lead is used to destroy cancer cells.
Complete step by step answer:
Electromagnetic waves with wavelengths shorter than about 100-trillionths of a meter are called gamma rays. They are used in a technique called radiation therapy to kill diseased cells in the human body. A beam of gamma rays can damage the biological molecules in living cells, causing both healthy and diseased cells to die. By carefully controlling the amount of gamma ray radiation and focusing it on the diseased area, the damage to healthy cells can be reduced during treatment.
So, the correct answer is “Option C”.
Additional Information: A. Infrared rays are used to form images of objects. Remote control and CD-drives also used infrared waves.
B. Visible light is the light that we can detect with our eyes. The spectrum of visible light shows all colours of light from long wavelength red to short wavelength violet.
D. Ultraviolet rays provide vitamin D for the body. They are also used to disinfect food, water and medical supplies. If Ultraviolet rays enter a cell, they can damage the DNA.
Note: Apart from Gamma rays, X-rays are also used in radiation therapy to kill diseased cells in the human body. X-rays are also used to form images of bones and teeth and in airport screening devices to examine contents of luggage.
hope this passage helps I don't know Its correct answer ..... its from my school PDF
Answer:
Gamma rays
Explanation:
NOTE: The higher the frequency of the radiation, the more damage it is likely to cause to the body: infrared radiation is felt as heat and causes skin to burn.
If correct please give brainliest
Stay safe and healthy
Thank You
Make a generalization about Earth's magnetic field and its properties. In not more than 10 sentences.
Answer:
Earth's magnetic field (and the surface magnetic field) is approximately a magnetic dipole, with the magnetic field S pole near the Earth's geographic north pole (see Magnetic North Pole) and the other magnetic field N pole near the Earth's geographic south pole (see Magnetic South Pole). This makes the compass usable for navigation. The cause of the field can be explained by dynamo theory. A magnetic field extends infinitely, though it weakens with distance from its source. The Earth's magnetic field, also called the geomagnetic field, which effectively extends several tens of thousands of kilometres into space, forms the Earth's magnetosphere. A paleomagnetic study of Australian red dacite and pillow basalt has estimated the magnetic field to be at least 3.5 billion years old
Q1) Assertion : a vector can be resolved into maximum two components
Reason : in projectile motion the velocity is resolved into vertical and horizontal components
a) Both A and R are correct; R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are correct; R is not correct explanation of A
c) A is correct; R is not correct
d) A is not correct; R is correct
Q2) Assertion : speed is constant in uniform circular motion
Reason : acceleration is constant in uniform circular motion
a) Both A and R are correct; R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are correct; R is not correct explanation of A
c) A is correct; R is not correct
d) A is not correct; R is correct
Answer:
Explanation:
Q1) d) A is not correct; R is correct (sort of) but is not the reason for A.
A vector may be resolved into an infinite number of components.
Breaking a projectile motion into the vertical and horizontal components is the EASIEST way to solve it because acceleration can be assumed to be constant in both directions. Zero for horizontal and g(ravity) in the vertical. However it is not the ONLY way to do it. Other ways are much more complex.
Q2) a) Both A and R are correct; R is the correct explanation of A (sort of)
A is correct. Speed is constant in uniform circular motion.
R is correct if you call CENTRIPETAL acceleration constant. It is only constant in magnitude. The direction is always changing as the vector always points toward the center of rotation.
A 2.00 kg rock is dropped from the top of a 30.0 m high building. Calculate the ball’s momentum at the time that it strikes the ground.
Explanation:
We use the Theorem of conservation of mechanical energy for finding the velocity when it strikes the ground:
Ei = Ef
Ki + Ui = Kf + Uf
Ui = Kf
m g h = 1/2 m v^2
v = sqrt(2gh)
So the momentum will be:
p = mv = m * sqrt(2gh)
What is the unit of pressure
is it P=F/A?
Answer:
Units of pressure include: Pa, bar, at, atm, torr, lbf/in^2
Explanation:
P = F/A is a formula for pressure not a unit.
Pa = Pascal
Bar = Bar
at = Technical Atmosphere
Torr = Torr
lbf/in^2 = pounds per square inch
Which ball moved at the same speed as Ball 3?
Answer:
you forgot to attach the image
Model how solutes dissolve into solvents. Describe how different types of solutes and solvents might attract or repel each other.
A solvent is any substance which is able to interact with a solute and dissolve it.
A solute is any substance that is able to interact with a solvent and dissolve in it. Usually, the solute must posses similar intermolecular forces as the solvent.
For this reason, polar solutes dissolve in polar solvents while nonpolar solutes dissolve in nonpolar solvents. In polar solutes, the ions or dipoles of the solute are able to interact with the dipoles of the solvent thereby pulling the solute particles apart in order to have solvent - solute interaction.
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Hey guys can you help me solve this problem "how long will it take a car travelling 30m/s to come to stop ifs its acceleration is -3 m/s2".
Answer:
10 seconds.
Explanation:
We can use a kinematic equation where we know the final velocity, initial velocity, acceleration, and need to determine the time t:
[tex]\displaystyle v_f = v_i + at[/tex]
The initial velocit is 30 m/s, the final velocity is 0 m/s (as we stopped), and the acceleration is -3 m/s².
Substitute and solve for t:
[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} (0\text{ m/s}) & = (30 \text{ m/s}) + (-3 \text{ m/s$^2$}) t \\ \\ t & = \frac{-30\text{ m/s}}{-3 \text{ m/s$^2$}} \\ \\ & = 10 \text{ s} \end{aligned}[/tex]
Hence, it will take the car 10 seconds to come to a stop.
The fundamental of a closed organ pipe is 259.6 Hz. The second harmonic of an open organ pipe has the same frequency. What is the length of the closed pipe
Answer:
A closed organ pipe is λ/4 (node-antinode) long.
λ = speed / frequency = 331.5 / 259.6 = 1.28 m
λ/4 = .319 m length of closed pipe
An open pipe has a fundamental wavelength of A-N-A or λ/2
The second harmonic would be A-N-A-N-A or λ = 1.28 m for the second harmonic 331.5 / 259.6 = 1.28 (the fundamental would be 331.5 / .628
Which is better, forward bias or reverse bias, and why ?!
Answer:
reverse bias
Explanation:
bcz the potential barrier and impedes the flow of charge carriers. In contrast, a forward bias weakens the potential barrier, thus allowing current to flow more easily across the junction.
What is the unit of frequency
Answer:
hertz (Hz)
The number of periods or cycles per second is called frequency. The SI unit for frequency is the hertz (Hz).
Answer: the answer is hertz! if you’re on plato it’s option C. have a nice day! :)
Explanation:
The magnetic field B at all points within the colored circle of the figure (Figure 1) has an initial magnitude of 0.780 T. (The circle could represent approximately the space inside a long, thin solenoid.) The magnetic field is directed into the plane of the diagram and is decreasing at the rate of 0.0300 T/s.
a) What is the magnitude of the induced electric field at any point on the circular conducting ring with radius r = 0.100 m ?
b) What is the direction of this field at any point on the circular conducting ring?
c) What is the current in the ring if its resistance is 4.00 Ω ?
d) What is the emf between points a and b on the ring?
e) If the ring is cut at some point and the ends are separated slightly, what will be the emf between the ends?
The magnitude of the induced electrical field is 0.0015V/m, the field is pointing towards the clockwise direction while the current in the ring will be 0.0002355A if the resistance is 4 ohms. The emf between point a and b is zero and the EMF across the point if they're slightly separated between the ends is 0.000942V
To solve this question, we would have to go about each one individually
Data:
[tex]r=10cm=0.1m\\[/tex]
a.
The magnitude of the induced electrical field at any point within the radius is
[tex]\int\limits^a_b {E} \, du=\frac{dU}{dt}=\pi \frac{dB}{dt}=\pi r^{2}\frac{dB}{dt}\\E*2\pi r=\pi r^{2}\frac{dB}{dt} \\E=\frac{r}{2}\frac{dB}{dt}=\frac{0.1}{2}*0.03=0.0015V/m[/tex]
b.
The field is pointing towards the clockwise direction.
c.
The current in the ring if we are given a resistance of 4ohms
[tex]I=\frac{emf}{R}=\frac{\pi r^{2}\frac{dB}{dt} }{R} =\frac{\pi (0.1)^2*0.03}{4} =0.0002355A[/tex]
d.
The emf between point a and b is zero
e.
The EMF across two points if they're separated by small distance across the ring is
we would use the formula to solve for the EMF
[tex]E=\pi r^{2}\frac{dB}{dt}=\pi (0.1)^2*0.03=0.000942V[/tex]
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The following is an example of what type of reaction?
Answer:
Single Displacement Reaction
Explanation:
Here, only one element is getting replaced during the reaction, that is, silver gets replaced by copper, hence, single displacement reaction.
Hope it helps :)
consider a throw ball to the air ,whre lagragian is given by ,L( m /2+Y^ '2 +Z^' 2 ]- msz, find the two concider momuntum when it is invariant under translation at x&x+E and y&yE(both x and y are cyclic cordinate)
Explanation:
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A 1250 kg car is stopped at a traffic light. A 3550 kg truck moving at 8.33 m/s strikes the car from behind, causing the bumpers to lock together.
A) What is the momentum of the car-truck system before the collision?
B) What is the momentum of the car-truck system after the collision?
C) How fast do the car and truck move after the collision?
(Do NOT put any links or reproductions, I just need help with this.)
A) Before the collision, the total momentum is
(1250 kg) (0 m/s) + (3550 kg) (8.33 m/s) ≈ 29,600 kg•m/s
B) Momentum is conserved, so after the collision it is still approximately 29,600 kg•m/s.
C) If v is the speed of the locked car-truck system, then
(1250 kg) (0 m/s) + (3550 kg) (8.33 m/s) = (1250 kg + 3550 kg) v
Solve for v :
29,571.5 kg•m/s = (4800 kg) v
v ≈ 6.16 m/s
a ball of mass 0.15 kg is attached to one end of a string 1.10 m long. the ball moves in a horizontal circle with a speed of 12 m/s. determine the magnitude of the tension in the string
Answer:
[tex]19.64N[/tex]
Explanation:
Let's remember that if a mass describes a circle of radius [tex]l[/tex] with a constant speed of [tex]v[/tex], it has an angular velocity [tex]\omega=\frac vl[/tex]. in our case, our angular velocity will be of [tex]12/1.1= 10.91 rad/s[/tex].
Now that same mass will be subject of a centripetal acceleration [tex]a_c[/tex], caused of the tension of the string, equal to [tex]a_c=\omega^2l[/tex], which, in our situation, will be [tex](10.91)^2\times1.1=130.91 m/s^2[/tex]
We're almost done. We got mass, we got acceleration, the tension has to be their product: [tex]T= ma=130.91\times0.15=19.64N[/tex]
What is the significance of Isaac's name? What is the significance of Isaac's name?
Answer:
Isaac is one of the three patriarchs of the Israelites and is an important figure in the Abrahamic religions, including Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Isaac's name means "he will laugh", reflecting the laughter, in disbelief, of Abraham and Sarah, when told by God that they would have a child.Hope this helps !!Explanation:
Itz Deepika Here to help ~ .
Note:- If you have more questions then let me know !!
Sophie applies a 50 n force to push a box 2 meter across the floor calculate the smount of work done in the box
The earth has a mass of 5.972 x 1024 Kg. You decide to
put the satellite in an orbit 400 Km above the surface of the earth which has a radius of 6,371 Km, so the total
distance from the center of the earth to the satellite is 6,771,000 m. What will you need the velocity of the
satellite to be to stay in orbit? Show your work
Answer:
Explanation:
You want the required centripetal force to equal gravity force
if m is the mass of the satellite
ma = mv²/R
a = v²/R
F = ma = GMm/R²
a = GM/R²
v²/R = GM/R²
v² = GM/R
v = √(GM/R)
v = √(6.674 x 10⁻¹¹(5.972 x 10²⁴)/6.771 x 10⁶)
v = 7.672 x 10³ m/s
At the end of meiosis II, the new haploid cells in humans are known as which of the following?
Diploid cells
Embryo
Zygotes
Gametes
Two positive charges of 1 mC and 10 mC are separated by a distance of 10 m. Find the
direction and the magnitude of electrostatic force between the charges. |Describe the
direction in terms of the charges attract each other," or "the charges repel each other."
mili C=1043 C
Answer:
900N, charges repel
Explanation:
F = KQq/d²
K = 9 × 10^9Nm²/C²
Q= 10mC = 10 × 10^-3C
q = 1mc = 1 × 10^-3C
d = 10m
F = ?
Force = (9 × 10^9 × 10 × 10^-3 × 1 × 10^-3)/10²
= 9 × 10²
= 900N
It will be an electrostatic force of repulsion since like charges(two positive charges) repel
The magnitude and the direction of the electrostatic force between the charges will be 900N and the charges will repel each other.
What is Coulomb's law of forces?Coulomb's law states that whenever the two charged particles are separated by a particular distance then there will be a force of attraction or repulsion acts between the charge.
The formula of coulomb's force will be given by
[tex]F=k\dfrac{q_1q_2}{d^2}[/tex]
[tex]K=9\times 10^9\ \frac{Nm^2}{C^2}[/tex]
[tex]q_1= 10\times 10^{-3}\ C[/tex]
[tex]q_2=1\times 10^{-3}\ C[/tex]
[tex]\rm Distance \ d=10 \ m[/tex]
Now the force will be calculated as
[tex]F=(9\times 10^9)\dfrac{(10\times 10^{-3})\times (1\times 10^{-3})}{10}[/tex]
[tex]F= 900\ N[/tex]
The charges are positive in nature so they will repel each other
Hence the magnitude and the direction of the electrostatic force between the charges will be 900N and the charges will repel each other.
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How far has a 15 kg object moved, when a force of 22 N is applied for 5 seconds if it started at 3 m/s?
The graph below shows the variation with distance r from the nucleus of the square of the wave function, Ψ^2, of a hydrogen atom according to Schrödinger theory.
A. is most likely to be near a.
B. is always a.
C. is always less than a.
D. is always greater than a.
The region a represents the distance of the electron from the nucleus.
According to the wave mechanical model of the atom, the probability of finding an electron within a given volume element (representing the atom) is the square of the wave function psi.
Since a is the region in space where there is the greatest probability of finding the electron in the atom, it follows that distance of the electron form the atom is always a.
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Hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide react to produce water and sodium chloride in endothermic reaction. Which statement must be true of the reaction?
A. more bond energy is absorbed on the reactants side than is released on the products side.
B. The energy of each bond in water and sodium chloride is greater than the energy of each bond in hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide
C. The bond energy used to break the bonds in hydrochloric acid in the sodium hydroxide is less than the energy released to from the bonds in water and sodium chloride.
D. The total energy of wster and sodium chloride is greater than the total bond energy of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide.
In the endothermic reaction, the total energy of water and sodium chloride is greater than the total bond energy of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide.
Endothermic reactions are reactions in which heat energy is absorbed during the reaction. The formation of products by the reactants requires addition of heat because the energy required to form the bond in the products is greater than the energy released when reactant bond are broken.
Thus, in an endothermic reaction, the total bond energy of the products are greater than the bond energy of the reactants.
The properties of endothermic reactions include:
Heat is absorbed by the system from the surroundings The entropy of the surrounding decreases (ΔS <0) Enthalpy change (ΔH) is positiveExamples of endothermic reactions include;
Cooking of foodDissolution of ammonium chloride in waterThe reaction between acids and bases to form salt and water known as neutralization reactions are usually exothermic in nature.
However, if a given reaction between hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide to produce water and sodium chloride is endothermic as in the question, the total energy of water and sodium chloride is greater than the total bond energy of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide.
Learn more at: https://brainly.com/question/11906094
Learn more at: https://brainly.com/question/6506846
Answer: C.) The total bond energy of water and sodium chloride is greater than the total bond energy of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide.
Hope this helps :)
how big is earth
today
Answer:
3,958.8 mi
Explanation:
A garden hose shoots water horizontally from the top of a tall building toward the wall of a second building 20 meters away. If the speed with which the water leaves the hose is 5 m/sec, how long does it take the water to reach the second building, and what distance does the water fall in this time?
Answer:
Explanation:
If air resistance is ignored, the water travels for a time of
t = d/v = 20 m / 5 m/s = 4 s
falling from vertical rest, the water strikes the wall a distance below the hose
d = ½gt² = ½(10)4² = 80 m
Yeah, I think ignoring air resistance is wishful thinking considering the time and distances involved.
A rollercoaster accelerates from 10 m/s to 100 m/s2 for 25 seconds. What is the acceleration?
Answer:
A roller coasters accelerates from an initial velocity of of 6.0 m/s to a final velocity of 70 m/s over 4 seconds. What's the acceleration? Q. Acceleration only takes place when things speed up. Q. A drag racer accelerated from 0 m/s to 200 m/s in 5 s.
Explanation:
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Rust is a compound that occurs when the element iron and oxygen combine. Do they create a physical or a chemical change?
Answer:
I think it's a chemical change.