A chemist has a small amount of compound that has the boiling point 65°c that must be fractionally distilled. Yet, the chemist doesn't want to lose any of the compound to hold up on the column. What the chemist should do?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A "chaser," a high-boiling compound whose vapors will displace the vapors of the desired low-boiling compound, can be used to distill a small amount of compound.

A smaller fractionation apparatus or a Vigreux column could be used instead.

Explanation:


Related Questions

The force needed to overcome the attraction among molecules at the surface of a liquid is called?

Answers

Answer:

The type of force is known as cohesive force


Name the functional group in the
following molecule:
CH3CH2OCH2CH3
A ester
B. acid anhydride
C ketone
D. ether

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

i just did it

The  functional group in the following molecule CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₃ is ether.

What is functional group?

Functional group is defined as a substituent or group of atoms or an atom which causes chemical reactions.Each functional group will react similarly regardless to the parent carbon chain to which it is attached.This helps in prediction of chemical reactions.

The reactivity of functional group can be enhanced by making modifications in the functional group .Atoms present in functional groups are linked to each other by means of covalent bonds.They are named along with organic compounds according to IUPAC nomenclature.

Functional group inter conversion is also possible by retro -synthesis.In some cases , functional groups can be charged molecules.

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A solution has a [OH−] of 1 x 10^−11 M. What is the [H3O+] of the solution?

Answers

Explanation:

Ionic product of water, Kw

[tex]Kw = [OH {}^{ - } ][H _{3} O {}^{ + } ] \\ 1.0 \times {10}^{ - 14} = (1 \times {10}^{ - 11} )[H _{3} O {}^{ + } ] \\ [H _{3} O {}^{ + } ] = \frac{(1.0 \times {10}^{ - 14}) }{(1 \times 10 {}^{ - 11}) } \\ ][H _{3} O {}^{ + } ] = 0.001 \: M[/tex]

How many grams of NaCI are dissolved in a 500.0 mL of a 0.04M solution of NaCI?

A: 0.05 g
B: 1.17 g
C: 1.46 g
D: 2.92 g

Answers

Answer:

B 1.17

Explanation:

There is .02 mols of nacl in a .4M solution

so you multiply by the molar weight of NaCl (58.44)

What is a magnet?(2 points)
O A tool used to help determine if certain materials are magnetic
O A tool used to help determine if certain materials have a large mass
O A tool used to help determine if materials are the color blue
O A tool used to help determine if materials use the force of gravity

Answers

I think it’s a tool used to help determine if certain materials are magnetic

What is the relationship between temperature and volume?

Answers

Answer:

Charles's law states that the volume of a given amount of gas is directly proportional to its temperature on the kelvin scale when the pressure is held constant

The volume of a given gas sample is directly proportional to its absolute temperature at constant pressure (Charles's law). The volume of a given amount of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure when temperature is held constant (Boyle's law)

Explanation:

~Hope this helps

How could renewable energy sources be used to heat and cool a house?

Answers

Solar energy.
Wind energy.
Hydro energy.
Tidal energy.
Geothermal energy.
Biomass energy.

What is the name of Earth's home galaxy?
The Milky Way
The Elliptical
The Spiral Way
The Irregular
100 points

Answers

Answer:

The Milky Way

Explanation:

Answer:

Your answer is the Milky WAy!

Brainliest?

NaOH dissociation equation​

Answers

Answer:

This can be represented by the chemical equation: NaOH H2O→ OH- + Na.

What is one element that is not found in the human body, air, or the universe ?

Answers

Explanation:

For the moment we have analyzed the physical point of view. For many, the most common way to analyze your body is through the chemical elements.

This increases the number of building blocks to more than four particles, but considering that the number of atoms in a 70 kilogram body is 7,000 quadrillion (you write a 7 followed by 27 zeros), it is still quite simple that we can count the 99.95% of your body weight with only seven elements.

The provocative alternative theories to the Big Bang that state that the universe has no limits

You may have heard that most of our body is water. It may seem unlikely given how solid our bodies feel, but most of you are made of cells filled with water.

There is enough structure that you are unlikely to slide down the drain, but you do have a lot of water. About 60 percent of your body is water, even your bones are roughly 30% water.

Two skeletons sitting on the beach.

IMAGE SOURCE, GETTY IMAGES

Caption,

The bones have 30% water in their composition.

Knowing that water is made up of hydrogen and oxygen (H2O), it seems clear to point out that the elements most present in the body are hydrogen and oxygen.

But there is also much of the most versatile of atoms, carbon. All life we know incorporates water and is based on carbon structures.

Since carbon atoms weigh 12 times more than hydrogen atoms, carbon ranks second by weight behind oxygen.

The thing would be like this: we have 65% oxygen, 18% carbon and 10.2% hydrogen.

If we add a small amount of nitrogen (3.1%), a pinch of calcium for those bones (1.6%), 1.2% of phosphorus, 0.25% of potassium and sulfur and smaller percentages of sodium, magnesium and chlorine, we already reached 99.95

Would a burning candle have potential or kinetic energy?

Answers

Answer:

When the candle is lit and burning, it has kinetic energy.

Explanation:

please smash brainliest on my doorstep

An atom or ion has 16 protons, 15 neutrons, and 17 electrons. Is it positive, negative, or
neutral? Why? What element is it?
I really need help on this so can someone tell me the answer please!

Answers

Its negative I think, if I remember correctly it is phosphorus-32....

why are some properties of water different than those of the reactants gases​

Answers

Answer:

The difference in the properties of water can be attributed to physical changes to the hydrogen and oxygen atoms on a subatomic level. The properties of the gases are combined to give water its properties. When substances chemically combine, products with completely different properties form.

Answer:

They are composed of different atoms

Explanation:

The guy above me said it better :|

desperate, please help ASAP and check over

Answers

1
3
Single displacement

What volume in liters of fluorine gas is needed to form 999 L of sulfur hexafluoride gas if the following reaction takes place at 2.00 atm and 273.15 K: S(s) + 3F₂(g) → SF₆ (g)

Answers

Answer: A volume of 2997 liters of fluorine gas is needed to form 999 L of sulfur hexafluoride gas if the given reaction takes place at 2.00 atm and 273.15 K.

Explanation:

The given reaction is as follows.

[tex]S(s) + 3F_{2}(g) \rightarrow SF_{6}(g)[/tex]

This show that 3 moles of fluorine is reacting to give 1 moles of sulfur hexafluoride.

According to the ideal gas formula,

PV = nRT

This means that volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles. Hence, volume of fluorine required is calculated as follows.

[tex]3 \times 999 L\\= 2997 L[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that a volume of 2997 liters of fluorine gas is needed to form 999 L of sulfur hexafluoride gas if the given reaction takes place at 2.00 atm and 273.15 K.

Find the number of grams of calcium chloride needed to prepare 500.0ml of a 4.0m solution

Answers

Answer:

222 g

Explanation:

First we convert 500.0 mL to L:

500.0 mL / 1000 = 0.500 L

Then we use the definition of molarity to calculate how many calcium chloride moles are required:

Molarity = moles / litersMolarity * liters = moles4.0 M * 0.500 L = 2.00 mol

Now we convert 2.00 moles of calcium chloride into grams, using its molar mass:

2.00 mol * 111 g/mol = 222 g

how much 0.100 m h2so4 are needed to make 25.0 ml of 0.00500 m solution

Answers

Answer:

3) 1.25

Explanation:

I had the same question and somehow got it right :)

The new volume will be determined by molarity and which will be  1.25 ml.

What is volume?

The volume of an object is just a measurement of how much space it takes up.

What is Molarity?

The molality refers to the moles of a solute in relation to the mass of the solvent, whereas the molarity refers to the moles of a solute in based on the volume of the solution. It can be denoted by M.

The formula of Molarity is

[tex]M_{1} V_{1} =M_{2}V_{2}[/tex]

where, M is molarity and V is volume.

Calculation of volume.

It is given that,[tex]M_{1} = 0.1 M, M_{2} =0.0025 M.[/tex]

Now, puts the value of given data in molarity equation.

[tex]M_{1} V_{1} = M_{2} V_{2}[/tex]

[tex]V_{1} = M_{2} V_{2} /M_{1}[/tex]

[tex]V_{1}[/tex] = 0.005×25/0.1 = 1.25 ml

Therefore, the correct answer will be option 3.

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1. Molecules are held together by:
a, ionic bonds
b. covalent bonds
c. both a and b

Answers

A: ionic bond,   you know why becasue it is

what is a recessive allele in a genotype is represented by pleaseee helpp

Answers

If you have Rr or RR it’s the lowercase letter. If you have a dominant trait and a recessive trait the recessive trait is hidden because the dominant trait kind of takes over. But if you have let’s say rr then the trait is going to be recessive. You can figure out recessive and dominant by using a punnet square :)

For the reaction: 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O, how many grams of water are produced from

6.00 moles of H2?

Answers

Answer:

108 g

Explanation:

2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O

First we convert 6.00 moles of H₂ into moles of H₂O, using the stoichiometric coefficients of the reaction:

6.00 mol H₂ * [tex]\frac{2molH_2O}{2molH_2}[/tex] = 6.00 mol H₂O

Then we can convert 6.00 moles of H₂O into grams, using the molar mass of water:

6.00 mol H₂O * 18 g/mol = 108 g

The answer is 108 grams of water.

What is the name of the process scientists use to give different names to different organisms?
astronomy
economy
identification
taxonom

Answers

Answer:

D). Taxonomy.

Explanation:

'Taxonomy' is described as the process or the science of finding, describing, classifying, and naming different organisms. It is characterized as the technique of classification of animals, micro-organisms, plants, etc. into different categories or hierarchies. It has primarily been divided into eight distinct types like kingdom, species, order, family, etc.  

Astronomy is associated with the study of the physical universe while the economy is defined as the study of efficient utilization of resources and identification is the process of recognizing an object. Thus, option D is the correct answer.

250 mL of water is collected during a combustion reaction. The temperature in the
room is 23 °C and the pressure is 105 kPa. How many moles of water was collected?

Answers

Answer:

0.011 moles

Explanation:

Applying,

PV = nRT.................... Equation 1

Where P = Pressure, V = Volume, n = number of moles, R = Molar gas constant, T = Temperature.

Make n the subject of the equation

n = PV/RT.................. Equation 2

From the question,

Given: P = 105 kPa = (105×0.00986923) = 1.036 atm, V = 250 mL = 0.25 L, T = 23 °C = (273+23) = 296 °C

Constant: R = 0.082 atm.dm³/K.mol

Substitute these values into equation 2

n = (1.036×0.25)/(0.082×296)

n = 0.011 moles

For the following example identify the following h2o

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Well you didn’t send a picture of the question but h2O is water so. If the questions answer has a option of water then pick that one

A galvanic cell generates a cell potential of 0.32V when operated under standard conditions according to the reaction above. Which conditions are needed to construct a similar cell that generates the lowest cell potential?

Answers

The complete question is shown in the image attached to this answer.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Let us quickly remember that the EMF of a cell under non standard conditions in given by the Nernst equation.

This equation states that;

E = E°cell - 0.592/n log Q

Where

E = EMF under non standard conditions

E°cell= standard EMF of the cell

n = number of electrons transferred

Q = reaction quotient

If the reaction quotient is greater than 1 then cell potential is less than the standard cell potential.

The cell that generates the lowest cell potential is the cell depicted in option C because Q has the greatest positive value(Q<1).

The cell potential is the redox potential that measures the acquired to lost electrons at the electrodes. The lowest cell potential is generated by cell C with 0.5 M.

What is EMF?

EMF is the electromotive force that is the total of the electric potential difference produced at the half cells of the galvanic cell (electrochemical cell).  

EMF of the cell is given as,

[tex]\rm E = \rm E^{\circ} - \dfrac{0.592}{n}\; log Q[/tex]

Here, E is the electromotive force, [tex]\rm E^{\circ}[/tex] is the standard EMF, n is the number of the transferred electrons, and Q is the reaction quotient.

When the reaction quotient (Q) is greater than 1 then, cell potential will be less than standard cell potential.

Therefore, cell C with 0.5 M and Q > 1 is a similar cell.

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What is indicated by the prop- prefix?

Answers

Prop is a chemical prefix. It was extracted from “propionic acid”. It serves as the number 3 when counting axial atoms in forming names of organic compounds.

Answer:

The molecule has 3 carbon atoms.

Explanation:

How many grams of potassium carbonate are needed to make 200 mL of a 2.5 M solution?


If I want to use 78 grams of isoproponol (C3H8O) in a reaction, how many mL do I need of a 3.4 M solution?


I have two solutions. In the first solution, 1.0 moles of sodium chloride is dissolved to make 1.0 liters of solution. In the second one, 1.0 moles of sodium chloride is added to 1.0 liters of water. Is the molarity of each solution the same? Explain your answer

Please help, thanks!

Answers

Answer:

The molecular formula for Potassium Carbonate is K2CO3. The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole. 1 grams Potassium Carbonate is equal to 0.0072356020563581 mole. Note that rounding errors may occur, so always check the results.

Explanation:

The molecular formula for Potassium Carbonate is K2CO3. The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole. 1 grams Potassium Carbonate is equal to 0.0072356020563581 mole.

Uranium-235 decays to form lead-207. The half-life of uranium-235 is 704,000,000 years. What is the approximate age of an igneous rock with a 1:1 ratio of uranium-235 atoms to lead-207 atoms?

Answers

Answer:

The approximate age of the igneous rock is [tex]7.042\times 10^{6}[/tex] years.

Explanation:

Chemically speaking, the Uranium-235 decays to form Lead-207 throughout time. All isotopes decay exponentially by means of the following model:

[tex]m(t) = m_{o}\cdot e^{-\frac{t}{\tau} }[/tex] (1)

In addition, we can determine the time constant of the former isotope in terms of its half life, that is:

[tex]\tau = \frac{t_{1/2}}{\ln 2}[/tex] (2)

Where:

[tex]m_{o}[/tex] - Initial mass of Uranium-235, in atoms.

[tex]m(t)[/tex] - Current mass of Uranium-235, in atoms.

[tex]\tau[/tex] - TIme constant, in years.

[tex]t_{1/2}[/tex] - Half-life of Uranium-235, in years.

Please remind that a 1 : 1 ratio of Uranium-235 to Lead-207 atoms means that current mass of Uranium-235 is a half of its initial mass. If we know that [tex]m(t) = 0.5\cdot m_{o}[/tex] and [tex]t_{1/2} = 7.04\times 10^{8}\,yr[/tex], then the approximate age of the igneous rock is:

[tex]\tau = \frac{7.04\times 10^{8}\,yr}{\ln 2}[/tex]

[tex]\tau \approx 1.016\times 10^{9}\,yr[/tex]

[tex]t = -\tau \cdot \ln \left(\frac{m(t)}{m_{o}} \right)[/tex]

[tex]t = -(1.016\times 10^{9}\,yr)\cdot \ln \frac{1}{2}[/tex]

[tex]t \approx 7.042\times 10^{6}\,yr[/tex]

The approximate age of the igneous rock is [tex]7.042\times 10^{6}[/tex] years.

Sodium (Na) has an ionic charge of +1. Sodium forms an ionic bond with Chlorine (Cl) to form table salt. What charge must the chlorine ion have?

PLS ANSWER LEGITIMATLEY! THANKS! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!

Answers

Explanation:

sodium has a positive charge and chlorine has a negative charge a negative and a positive charge you automatically for an ionic bond therefore the chlorine has to have a negative one charge

Aluminum chloride, AlCl3, is an inexpensive reagent used in many industrial processes. It is made by treating scrap aluminum with chlorine according to the following equation. Please balance the equation.
__2_ Al (s) + 3___ Cl2(g) _2___ AlCl3(s)
If you start with 3.11 g of Al and 5.32 g of Cl2, which reagent is limiting? How many grams of AlCl3 can be produced? During an experiment you obtained 5.57 g of AlCl3, what was your percent yield?

Answers

Answer:

Cl₂ the limiting reactant.

6.67g of AlCl₃ can be produced.

83.5% is percent yield

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

2 Al + 3Cl₂ → 2AlCl₃

2 moles of aluminium react with 3 moles of chlorine.

To solve this question we must find the moles of each reactant in order to find limiting reactant. With limiting reactant we can find theoretical yield. Percent yield is:

Actual yield (5.57g) / Theoretical yield * 100

That means if we find theoretical yield we can find percent yield:

Moles Aluminium: 26.98g/mol

3.11g * (1mol / 26.98g) = 0.115 moles Al

Moles Chlorine: 70.90g/mol

5.32g * (1mol / 70.90g) = 0.075 moles Cl₂

For a complete reaction of 0.075 moles of Cl₂ are required:

0.075 moles Cl₂ * (2mol Al / 3mol Cl₂) = 0.050 moles of Al

As there are 0.115 moles of Al, Aluminium is the excess reactant and Cl₂ the limiting reactant.

Moles AlCl₃ and mass: 133.34g/mol

0.075 moles Cl₂ * (2mol AlCl₃ / 3mol Cl₂) = 0.050 moles of AlCl₃

0.050 moles of AlCl₃ * (133.34g / mol) =

6.67g of AlCl₃ can be produced

Percent yield:

5.57g / 6.67g * 100 =

83.5% is percent yield

Calculate the molarity of a solution that contains 5 mol of Li2O in 2.35 L of solution.

Answers

Answer:

2.13 M

Explanation:

To solve this problem we need to keep in mind the definition of molarity:

Molarity = moles / liters

As the problem gives us both the number of moles and the volume of solution, we can proceed to calculate the molarity:

Molarity = 5 mol / 2.35 LMolarity = 2.13 M

The answer is 2.13 M.

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