Answer:
pollution of land and water
Explanation:
Pesticides, heavy metals hazardous waste and mining for metals or ores all cause land pollution.
These contaminate the land kill the useful microbes present in the soil. Moreover, when used excessively these chemical enter in our food chain and through into our body and cause various disease. Minamata disease in japan is one such example cause be mercury contamination.
These cause water pollution too. Chemical waste in water give rise to eutrophication and leaching.
Help Please!!
1- How could you tell whether a given sequence was DNA or mRNA?
2- Was it easier to decode messages written in DNA or in mRNA sequences?
3- Which cellular enzymes or machines are you imitating when you "transcribe" DNA into mRNA?
4- Which cellular enzymes or machines are you imitating when you "translate" mRNA into a chain of amino acids?
5- What else needs to happen in a eukaryotic cell between the processes of transcription and translation?
6- In step 5, how did different mutations affect the amino acid sequence that was encoded?
7- Explain why some single nucleotide mutations affect an amino acid sequence and some single nucleotide mutations do not.
8- Explain why nucleotide insertions and deletions affect the amino acid sequence so profoundly.
9- Why could your secret message include only 20 of the 26 letters of the alphabet?
10- Did you find that it was difficult to work with only these letters?
Answer:
DNA sequences use the nucleotides A, T, G, and C, while mRNA sequences use the nucleotides A, U, G, and C.
It was easier to decode the messages written in mRNA sequences because these sequences could be translated directly into the amino acid sequence.
The cellular enzyme that carries out transcription is RNA polymerase.
The cellular machine that carries out translation is the ribosome, which is composed of both rRNA and ribosomal proteins.
In a eukaryotic cell, an mRNA transcript often has additional untranslated regions and a poly-A tail. A eukaryotic mRNA transcript would need to be transported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm before it could be translated.
Some amino acids are encoded by several codons. If a single nucleotide mutation still encodes for the same amino acid, the resulting amino acid sequence would not be affected. This happens most often with nucleotides in the third position of a codon.
If a single nucleotide mutation changes the amino acid encoded, the resulting amino acid sequence would be affected. This happens most often with nucleotides in the first and second positions of a codon.
Nucleotide insertions and deletions cause frameshift mutations, which change the reading frame of translation and will encode completely different amino acids from that point forward.
There are only 20 canonical amino acids, so the letters B, J, O, U, X, and Z are not used as one-letter codes.
It was a little difficult to not use the letters B, J, O, U, X, and Z at first, but there are messages to write without these six letters.
Explanation:
Name 3 important organic molecules that are partially made from phosphorus.
Answer:
As part of the phosphate group, it is a component of DNA, RNA, ATP (adenosine triphosphate), and the phospholipids that form all cell membranes.
Use insulin and glucagon as examples, explain how negative feedback of these two hormones regulate the blood glucose level and maintains homeostasis. (No links or I'll Report
Answer:
glucagon works to counterbalance the effects of insulin.
Explanation:
when insulin is released, the blood sugar in the body decreases; however, when the blood sugar is low enough, the system instead releases glucagon which breaks down the stored sugar and balances the blood sugar level in the body. if the level goes too high then insulin will be released again.
In pea plants, the allele for smooth pods (S) is dominant over the allele for constricted pods (s).
Which of the following pairs of terms are correctly matched?
Choose 1 answer:
Ss - phenotype; smooth pod - genotype
SS - genotype; constricted pod - phenotype
SS - phenotype; constricted pod - genotype.
SS - genotype; constricted pod - phenotype
Answer:
ss - genotype; constricted pod - phenotype
Explanation:
trust me Lol
Pea plants having gene control phenotype of pod shape S is dominant having phenotype smooth and phenotype constricted pods having s genotype, hence option d is correct.
What is the difference between genotype and phenotype?Phenotype is a physical observation of a trait which control by agene
and genotype is a genetic observation that can not be seen physically.
The allele which controls the phenotypic character of a plant is called the dominant over the other allele which can not show its expression, the allele is always present in a group but only the dominant will show its expression.
In a pea plant, if the allele for smooth is dominant over the other, it shows expression in allelic combination and masks the expression of constricted pods.
Therefore SS is the genotype and the constricted pod is the
phenotype, hence option d is correct.
Learn more about genotype and phenotype, here:
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Blood type is determined by multiple alleles and can be used to determine the possible parents of an offspring. In this case, the mother has blood type B, and her child has blood type A. There are two possible fathers for this child. The phenotype of one man is type O, and the phenotype of the other man is type AB. What is the genotype of the man who is the father?
A. IAIB
B. IAio
C. ioio
D. IBio
Answer:
A. IAIB
Explanation:
Since the child has blood type A and the mother is B, one man having blood type O makes it so that the child cannot be blood type A.
IAIB is the genotype of the man who is the father.
What are Genotypes?The type of variant present at a specific locus (i.e., region) in the genome is scored by what is known as a genotype. Symbols can be used to symbolize it.
For illustration, BB, Bb, and bb could be used to denote a certain gene variant. The actual DNA sequence, such as CC, CT, or TT, can also serve as a representation of a genotype.
In a single experiment, the genotypes at millions of sites in a genome can be determined using DNA sequencing and other techniques. Some genetics influence an individual's phenotype, or observable traits.
Therefore, IAIB is the genotype of the man who is the father.
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I don’t understand it, if someone can explain maybe what I have to do and put into each Column or give me the answer either way would help a lot. Thank you.
Answer:
First, describe each type of evidence (eg. Molecular biology is comparing DNA sequences to determine common ancestry). Then provide examples of how those pieces of evidence support the theory of evolution. For example, for one of the comparative anatomy examples, you could say that organisms that contain similar structures most likely diverged from a common ancestor.
I hope this gets you on the right track.
Explanation:
When crops have two parents, their offspring will all be DIFFERENT.
A True
B False
Explanation: In sexual reproduction one full set of the genes come from each parent. Living things produce offspring of the same species, but in many cases offspring are not identical with each other or with their parents. ... Changes in genes can be caused by environmental conditions, such as radiation and chemicals.
how the cells in your body are different from one another. Look at the different types of cells above, and make a list of how they differ. After you have made your list, consider why they have these differences.
Answer: Different cells have different jobs to do. Each cell has a size and shape that is suited to its job. Cells that do the same job combine together to form body tissue, such as muscle, skin, or bone tissue. Groups of different types of cells make up the organs in your body, such as your heart, liver, or lungs.Differentiation means that one cell performs a different function than another cell, depending on where it is in your body. ... All the cells contain the same genetic material and all of them are from one original cell that started as a fertilized egg, but they look different and act different from one another. Under a microscope, fat cells look like bulbous little spheres. Like other cells in the body, each has a cell membrane and a nucleus, but their bulk is made up of droplets of stored triglycerides, each of which consists of three fatty-acid molecules attached to a single glycerol molecule. Skin cells are specialized to be quickly shed and replaced, and do not have much mitochondria (which helps produce energy). Muscle cells, conversely, have lots of mitochondria because they need energy to produce movement. Unlike many other cells, red blood cells have no nucleus and can easily change shape, helping them fit through the various blood vessels in your body. Unlike most other eukaryotic cells, mature red blood cells don't have nuclei. When they enter the bloodstream for the first time, they eject their nuclei and organelles, so they can carry more hemoglobin, and thus, more oxygen. Each red blood cell has a life span of around 100–120 days. Skin cells are specialized to be quickly shed and replaced, and do not have much mitochondria (which helps produce energy). Muscle cells, conversely, have lots of mitochondria because they need energy to produce movement. brainliest??
Explanation:
Question 1
Which is the correct order of steps of mitosis.
1. Metaphase
II. Telophase
III. Prophase
IV.Anaphase
Answer:
III,I,IV,II
Explanation:
Always remember PMAT when looking at mitosis. That's the acronym. Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase.
Answer:
B or 3 1 4 2
Explanation:
prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase.
3 1 4 2
During the Human Genome Project, scientists created a gene map showing the relative location of each known gene on every human chromosome. This map led to the discovery that the human genome is made up of about how many genes?
Answer:
Approximately 20,500 genes
Explanation:
The Human Genome Project (HGP) was a 13-year international research effort aimed at determining the entire DNA sequence of the human genome. The HGP was launched in 1990 and completed in April 2013. This project helped to identify and physically map all the genes of the human genome. The sequence obtained from the HGP has been a very useful point of reference in order to identify and characterize mutations associated with genetic disorders. The HGP predicted approximately 20,500 genes (each of them produces an average of three proteins), which are distributed in the 23 pairs of chromosomes in the cells of our body.
What is climate change
Answer:
Climate change includes both global warming driven by human-induced emissions of greenhouse gases and the resulting large-scale shifts in weather patterns
hope this helps
have a good day :)
Explanation:
Answer:
Climate change is a change in the usual weather found in a place.
Extra:
a change in regional climate patterns, attributed largely to the increased levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide produced by the use of fossil fuels.
true or false? Body parts that share a common function but not common structure are called analogous structures.
Ok y’all give me ur opinion on Light Yagami I’m interested to see this since everyone thinks differently LOL
Answer:
i dont know where to start honestly like in some parts i can see where he is coming from but why? you know?
Explanation:
Explain the role of adrenaline in the formation of emotional memories.
SpongeBob loves growing flowers for his pal Sandy! Her favorite flowers, Poofkins, are found in red, blue, and purple. Use the information provided and your knowledge of incomplete dominance to complete each section below.
1. Write the correct genotype for each color if R represents a red gene and B represents a blue gene.
Answer:
Red=RR
Blue=BB
Purple=RB
Where a disturbance did not completely wipe out all life and nutrients from the environment, secondary succession occurs and homozygous.
Thus, Despite the fact that fire, flooding, and other disturbances can leave a landscape in ruins, drive many animals and plants away, and bring the biological community back to an earlier stage, the habitat is still alive because the soil still contains nutrients and seeds that were sown before the disturbance.
The homozygous genotypes' two alleles are not expressed over one another in incomplete dominance; instead, an intermediate heterozygote is created.
A significant contributing factor to the variety in the traits or properties of an organism is incomplete dominance.
Thus, Where a disturbance did not completely wipe out all life and nutrients from the environment, secondary succession occurs and homozygous.
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Which phase of meiosis separates homologous chromosomes?
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
Try putting C.
hope this helped
In rabbits, black fur (B) is dominant to brown fur (b). Consider the following cross between two rabbits.
Bb x Bb
B
b
B
1
2
b
3
4
Refer to the illustration above. The device shown, which is used to determine the probable outcome of genetic crosses, is called a
Answer:
Punnet square
Explanation:
What would be made in DNA replication using the following DNA strand – ACT GGA
A. ACT GGA
b. TGA CCT
c. UGA CCU
d. UGU CCA
what niche do you think you have in your family?
Answer:
My brother is extremely artistic and can draw and animate really well. hes the arts while im the brains. Is that a niche lol?
if you have 6% guanine how much of the other bases do you have? please hurry
100% total of all 4 bases and Guanine and Cytosine need to have 1:1 ratio and Adenine and Thymine need to have 1:1 ratio (This is the Chargaff's rules I think)
6% Guanine must also mean 6% Cytosine
6 + 6 = 12 100 - 12 = 88 88/2 = 44
So 44% of Adenine and 44% of Thymine
What is an organism that has similar characteristics and
can reproduce?
Gene flow
Mutation
Species
Organism
Explanation:
species are the group of organisms which are compatibly reproduce
Cell organelles that are responsible for digesting food, worn out organelles and other
cellular wastes are called?
In a given year, which would result in the greatest increase in population size?
A. high birth rate, high death rate, high immigration, high emigration
B. high birth rate, zero death rate, high immigration, zero emigration
C. zero birth rate, low death rate, zero immigration, low emigration
D. zero birth rate, zero death rate, low immigration, high emigration
Answer:
B. High birth rate, zero death rate, high immigration, zero emigration
Explanation:
High birth rate would mean more people being born resulting in a higher population. Zero death rate would mean that no one is dying and leaving the population. Immigration means when people come to a foreign country to live there, meaning that the population would grow. Emigration means the opposite of immigration. So that would mean that the people would be leaving your country. Resulting in a lower population. So, B is the correct answer!
Hope this helps! :3
What connective tissue is found in joints and provides a
smooth surface for bones to move against?
What population distribution pattern works best when doing random sampling? Why.
A. Clump
B. Random
C. Uniform
Answer:
Dispersion or distribution patterns show the spatial relationship between members of a population within a habitat. Individuals of a population can be distributed in one of three basic patterns: uniform, random, or clumped.
Explanation:
The endoplasmic reticulum is a series of folded _______________ which are used by the cell for the transport of materials through the cell.
a)nuclei
b)membranes
c)molecules
d)atoms
en que conciste la funcion de relacion?
ver a long period of time, flower shapes and color variation have changed as a direct response to attract more pollinators, such as bees and hummingbirds. This is an example of --
Predation
Competition
Parasitism
Commensalism
Answer:
This is an example of parasitism
Ver a long period of time, flower shapes and color variation have changed as a direct response to attract more pollinators, such as bees and hummingbirds. This is an example of Predation. Thus, option A is correct.
What are predators?A predator is a creature that eats all or a portion of the body of its victim, which may be alive or recently deceased. Predators are distinguished from decomposers, such as fungus and bacteria, which break down the remaining remnants of dead species, by the phrase "living or recently killed."
We can confidently classify a lion as a predator if we witness it devouring a zebra. However, the zebra is included in the wide definition as well! Prey for a predator can include both plants and fungi as well as living things.
Additionally, a predator is not required to kill its victim. Instead, it can just remove a part of the prey's body and leave it alive, like a grazing cow or a bloodsucking mosquito. Herbivory is the term for a predator-prey situation in which an animal or insect eats a plant; herbi- stands for plant, and -vory implies eating.
Therefore the correct option is B.
Read more about predators, here
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What will happen if natural predators are removed from a habitat?
1. the prey will decrease
2. the prey will increase
Answer:
The prey will increase in population.
Explanation:
Don't listen to the other person, I used their answer on my quiz and it got marked as wrong.
Horticulture 20 points
What describes how commodity check-off organizations operate?
Answer: its a
Explanation: