A chemical engineer must calculate the maximum safe operating temperature of a high-pressure gas reaction vessel. The vessel is a stainless-steel cylinder that measures 13.0cm wide and 15.6cm high. The maximum safe pressure inside the vessel has been measured to be 2.70MPa. For a certain reaction the vessel may contain up to 0.0985kg of boron trifluoride gas. Calculate the maximum safe operating temperature the engineer should recommend for this reaction. Write your answer in degrees Celsius.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1577 °C

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the volume of the cylinder

The diameter of the base (d) is 13.0 cm and the height (h) is 15.6 cm. We will use the following expression.

V = h × π × (d/2)²

V = 15.6 cm × π × (13.0 cm/2)² = 8.28 × 10³ cm³ = 8.28 × 10³ mL = 8.28 L

Step 2: Calculate the moles of BF₃

We have 0.0985 kg (98.5 g) of BF₃, whose molar mass is 67.81 g/mol.

98.5 g × 1 mol/67.81 g = 1.45 mol

Step 3: Convert 2.70 MPa to atm

We will use the conversion factor 1 MPa = 9.86923 atm.

2.70 MPa × 9.86923 atm/1 MPa = 26.6 atm

Step 4: Calculate the maximum safe operating temperature

We will use the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

T = P × V / n × R

T = 26.6 atm × 8.28 L / 1.45 mol × (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) = 1850 K

We can convert 1850 K to Celsius using the following expression.

°C = K - 273.15 = 1850 K - 273.15 = 1577 °C


Related Questions

The diameter of a circle is 17 cm. Find its circumference in terms of \piπ.

Answers

Answer: sorry I didnt know the answer it wont let me get off

Explanation:

Fill in the blank: The bonds in an ionic compound________
electrons.

Answers

Answer:

Ionic bonding is the complete transfer of valence electron

Explanation:

In ionic bonds, the metal loses electrons to become a positively charged cation, whereas the nonmetal accepts those electrons to become a negatively charged anion.

The correct answer is "transferred; unequally shared; equally shared". Explanation: Ionic bonding occurs when a positively charged atom (cation) interacts with a negatively charged atom (anion). In ionic bonding, the cation transfers its electron to the anion

if 9.2 g of calcium react completely with excess aluminum chloride how many grams of aluminum would be produced?
Ca + AlCl3 -> CaCl2 + Al

Answers

Explanation:

3Ca(s) + 2AlCl3(aq) -> 3CaCl2(aq) + 2Al(s)

According to the question, Ca is the limiting reactant.

Therefore, we equate Ca to Aluminium which is the product whose mass we want to find

Molar mass of Ca- 40g/mol

". ". of Al- 27g/mol

3Ca --> 2Al

3×40 --> 2×27

9.2 --> x

x = 9.2×2×27= 496.8÷120=4.14

it refers to the length of the entire path the object travelled

Answers

Answer:

Path length is the overall distance traveled following the path of where the object travel. ... Displacement is the distance from the starting point of the object to its final point irregardless where it travels.

How many hydrogen atoms are in 89.5 g of
C6H6 ?
Answer in units of atoms.

Answers

Solution :

Molar mass of [tex]C_6H_6[/tex] is :

M = 6×12 + 6×1 g

M = 78 g

78 gram of [tex]C_6H_6[/tex] contains [tex]6.022 \times 10^{23}[/tex] molecules.

So, 89.5 gram of [tex]C_6H_6[/tex] contains :

[tex]n = 6.022 \times 10^{23} \times \dfrac{89.5}{78}\\\\n = 6.91 \times 10^{23}[/tex]

Now, from the formula we can see that one molecule of [tex]C_6H_6[/tex] contains 2 hydrogen atom . So, number of hydrogen atom are :

[tex]h = 2\times 6.91 \times 10^{23}\\\\h = 1.38 \times 10^{22}\ atoms[/tex]

Hence, this is the required solution.

When CO2(g) is put in a sealed container at 730 K and a pressure of 10.0 atm and is heated to 1420 K , the pressure rises to 24.1 atm . Some of the CO2 decomposes to CO and O2.

Calculate the mole percent of CO2 that decomposes.
Express your answer using two significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

48%

Explanation:

Based on Gay-Lussac's law, the pressure is directly proportional to the temperature. To solve this question we must assume the temperature increases and all CO2 remains without reaction. The equation is:

P1T2 = P2T1

Where Pis pressure and T absolute temperature of 1, initial state and 2, final state of the gas:

P1 = 10.0atm

T2 = 1420K

P2 = ?

T1 = 730K

P2 = 10.0atm*1420K / 730K

P2 = 19.45 atm

The CO2 reacts as follows:

2CO2 → 2CO+ O2

Where 2 moles of gas react producing 3 moles of gas

Assuming the 100% of CO2 react, the pressure will be:

19.45atm * (3mol / 2mol) = 29.175atm

As the pressure rises just to 24.1atm the moles that react are:

24.1atm * (2mol / 19.45atm) = 2.48 moles of gas are present

The increase in moles is of 0.48 moles, a 100% express an increase of 1mol. The mole percent that descomposes is:

0.48mol / 1mol * 100 = 48%

Draw the most stable form of the organic products formed in the reaction of ethyl acetate and ethyl benzoate. Ethanol can be excluded from the answer.

Answers

Answer:

Please find the solution in the attached file.

Explanation:

structural formula for alkene with double bond st carbon 2 that shows no trans -cis isomerism C6H12​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Read up on this:

https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_Chemistry/Book%3A_The_Basics_of_GOB_Chemistry_(Ball_et_al.)/13%3A_Unsaturated_and_Aromatic_Hydrocarbons/13.02%3A_Cis-Trans_Isomers_(Geometric_Isomers)

I think the answer is going to structure of 2-methyl-2-pentene.

CH3 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – OH

Answers

Answer:

IUPAC name is butanol

I hope it's helps you

Calculate the volume, in liters, occupied by 0.775 mol of oxygen gas at STP.

Answers

Answer:

17.4 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Moles of oxygen (n): 0.775 molPressure of the gas (P): 1 atm (standard pressure)Temperature of the gas (T): 273.15 K (standard temperature)

Step 2: Calculate the volume occupied by 0.775 moles of oxygen at standard temperature and pressure (STP)

At STP, 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies 22.4 L.

0.775 mol × 22.4 L/1 mol = 17.4 L

The density of a 25.0% HCl solution (by mass) is 1.05 g/mL, what is the molality of the solution?
(MW HCI: 36.46g/mol, H2O: 18.015g/mol)
a. 9.60 m
b. 6.86 m
c. 7.20 m
d. 9.14 m
e. None of the above

Answers

Answer:

[HCl] = 14.7M in HCl

Explanation:

Definition of Molarity (M) = moles solute / Liters of Solution

Given 25.0% HCl (aq) => 25g HCl/100g Solution => ? moles HCl/Liter Solution

Convert 25g HCl to moles = moles solute

moles HCl => moles HCl = 25g HCl / 18.015g HCl/mole HCl = 1.387732 mole HCl = 1.4 moles HCl (2sig.figs.)

Determine Liters of Solution as follows:

Given 25% HCl Solution => 25g HCl/100 g Solution

100 g Solution = (100 g solution) /  (1.05 g Solution/ml Solution )

= 95.2381 ml Solution x 1 Liter Solution/1000 ml Solution

= 0.0952 Liters Solution

Apply above mole and volume data to definition of mole.

∴Molarity = moles solute / Liters solution

= 1.4 moles solute (HCl)/0.0952 L solution

= 14.7 Molar in HCl(aq)

In the reaction A+B → C + D, what are the reactants?

Answers

Answer:

A and B

Explanation:

If 45.6 g of Fe2O3 reacts with excess water, how much heat is required?

Answers

Explanation:

I

have not yet learnt chemistry so sorry

Answer:

350

Explanation:

Determine the packing efficiency of a simple cubic unit cell that contains one atom with a metallic radius of 175 pm.

Answers

Answer:

the packing efficiency is 52.36%

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

simple cubic unit cell that contains one atom with a metallic radius of 175 pm;

we know that;

Edge length of Simple cubic (a) is related to radius of atom (r) as follows;

a = 2r

since radius r = 175 pm

we substitute

a = 2 × 175 pm

a = 350 pm

Now we get the volume unit;

Volume of unit cell = a³ = ( 350 pm ) = 42875000 pm³

Next we get Volume of sphere;

Volume of Sphere = [tex]\frac{4}{3}[/tex]πr³

Volume occupied by 1 atom = [tex]\frac{4}{3}[/tex] × π × ( 175 pm )³

=  [tex]\frac{4}{3}[/tex] × π × 5359375 pm³

= 22449297.5 pm³

Now, the packing efficiency = ( Volume occupied by 1 atom / Volume of unit cell ) × 100

we substitute;

packing efficiency = ( 22449297.5 pm³ / 42875000 pm³ ) × 100

= 0.523598 × 100

= 52.36%

Therefore, the packing efficiency is 52.36%

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Answers

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Plzzzzzzzzz help

It's your 16th birthday. You've been given 1 penny every second since you were born. You want to use all that money to buy gold to make rings for your classmates. How many rings can you make? Useful information: 1 ring = 1.3 mL of gold, 1 gram of gold = $58, density of gold is 19.3 grams/mL

Answers

Explanation:

Since you're 16, you have to calculate how many seconds you've lived.

16 years × 31,536,000= 504,576,000 pennies.

504,576,000÷58 (for the amount of gold) = 8699586.2069 grams

Then go on from there. Hope that helped!

An empirical formula calculation gives a molar ratio of 1.0 oxygen, 4.8 hydrogen, 4.1 carbon and 1.8 nitrogen. If the molecular mass is approximately 200 amu, what is the molecular formula

Answers

Answer:

[tex]C_8H_{10}O_2N_4[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information about the empirical formula of this compound, we can infer that these mole ratios can be rounded to the following whole numbers in order to find the empirical formula:

[tex]C_4H_5ON_2[/tex]

Whose molar mass is 97.09 amu and thus, the ratio of the molecular to the empirical molar mass is:

[tex]200/97.09=2.1[/tex]

Which is almost a factor of 2; and therefore, the resulting molecular formula is:

[tex]C_8H_{10}O_2N_4[/tex]

Regards!

Matter is never created or destroyed.

Lesson 5.04

Question 7 options:
True
False

Answers

I believe it is true!

If 50mL of 0.15M calcium sulfide is added to 30mL of 0.35M ammonium carbonate, how many grams of precipitate will form

Answers

Answer:

0.750 g

Explanation:

The reaction that takes place is:

CaS (aq) + (NH₄)₂CO₃ (aq) → CaCO₃ (s) + (NH₄)₂S (aq)

First we calculate how many moles of each reactant were added, using the given volumes and concentrations:

CaS ⇒ 50 mL * 0.15 M = 7.5 mmol CaS(NH₄)₂CO₃ ⇒ 30 mL * 0.35 M = 10.5 mmol (NH₄)₂CO₃

Given that they react in a 1:1 ratio, and that there are less CaS moles than (NH₄)₂CO₃ moles, CaS is the limiting reactant.

7.5 mmoles of CaS will produce 7.5 mmoles of CaCO₃.

We now convert 7.5 mmol CaCO₃ into mg, using its molar mass:

7.5 mmol * 100 mg/mmol = 750 mg

Finally we convert 750 mg to g:

750 mg / 1000 = 0.750 g

Will Mark Brainliest.



1. Analysis of a hydrate of iron(III) chloride revealed that in a 10.00g sample of hydrate, 6.00 g is anhydrous iron(III) chloride and 4.00 g is water. Determine the formula and the name of the hydrate.

Answers

Answer:

FeCl₃ . 6H₂O, BRAINLIST PLZ

Explanation:

1) The chemical formula of iron(III) chloride is FeCl₃ (the oxidation number of Fe is 3+, and the oxidation number of Cl is 1-).

2) The formula that you are lookin for the hydrate is of the type FeCl₃ . n H₂O, where n is the number of water molecules per each unit formula of Fe₂O₃.

3) Find the mass of anhydrous FeCl₃ by difference:

mass of FeCl₃ = mass of the sample - mass of the water in the sample

mass of FeCl₃ = 5.49g - 2.20 g = 3.29 g

4) Convert the mass of FeCl₃ in number of moles

number of moles = mass in grams / molar mass

molar mass of FeCl₃ = 55.845 g/mol + 3×35.453 g/mol = 162.204 g/mol

number of moles = 3.29 g / 162.204 g/mol = 0.0203 mol FeCl₃

5) Convert the mass of water in number of moles:

molar mass of water = 18.015 g/mol

number of moles of water = mass in grams / molar mass = 2.20 g / 18.015 g/mol = 0.122 moles H₂O

6) Find the mole ratio of water to iron chloride:

0.122 mol water / 0.0203 mol iron chloride = 6.01 ≈ 6

Therefore, the complete formula of the hydrate is FeCl₃ . 6H₂O,

What are the characteristics of acids and bases, and some examples of each? (20%)

Answers

Answer:

Acid :

1) they are sour in taste

2) if we put litmus paper in an acid they turn blue litmus to red and ( red litmus paper colour doesn't change )

3) acids use to react with metals

4) it releases hydrogen (H+) when dissolved in water

5) example : Hydrochloric acid , sulphuric acid , nitric acid etc..

base :

1) they are bitter in taste

2) and the red litmus paper trunes to blue and ( red litmus paper colour doesn't change )

3) it doesn't react with metals

4) it releases hydroxide (OH+) when dissolved in water

5 example : sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide etc...

wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwweweewewwewweewweeweeweeweweweeeweew

Answers

Explanation:

Simply multiply the # of moles of O2 by a molar ratio to give the # of moles of MgO:

#moles O2 × (2 mol MgO/1 mol O2) = # moles of MgO

where the quantity inside the parenthesis is the molar ratio between MgO and O2.

Hello I need help please

Answers

Answer:

The concentration of an acid in a solution can be determined by making an acid-base titration. To do this, a known volume of the acid solution is gradually added alkali solution whose concentration is known, until a neutral pH is reached.

Explanation:

Chem. Question! Which would be the correct asnwer?

Answers

The valence shells of the atom are over lapping

Answer:

The valence shells of the atoms are overlapping.

Explanation:

Have a great day

Rachard is studying a sample of a substance. The sample is in a large, triangle-shaped flask. Rachard moves the sample to a small, rectangular container. Both containers are closed. Below is an image of the containers used by Rachard. She notices that the shape and the volume of the substance both change when the sample is moved. In which state of matter is the substance?

Answers

There’s no image for me to look at.

A solution of carbon tetrachloride and acetic acid (CH3COOH) that is 50% carbon tetrachloride by mass is boiling at 98.6 °C. The vapor is collected and cooled until it condenses to form a new solution. Calculate the percent by mass of carbon tetrachloride in the new solution.

Answers

Answer:

The percent by mass of carbon tetrachloride in the new solution is 72.6

Explanation:

Molecular weight of Carbon Tetrachloride is 154 g/mol

Molecular weight of CH3COOH is 60g/mol

Mass fraction of CCl4 is 0.5

Mass fraction of CCl4 is (0.5/154)/{(0.5/154) + (0.5/60)}

Mass fraction of CCl4 is X = 0.2803 and Y = 1-X

As per Raoul’s law

Y Pt = X * P1

Pt = X * P1 + YP2

Pt = 0.2803 * 1377 + (1-0.2803) * 519

Pt = 759.557 torr

Substituting the given values we get  

Y1 = X1P1/Pt

Y1 = 0.2803 * 1377/759.557

Y1 = 0.508

Mass fraction  

(0.508)(154)/{( (0.508)(154)) + (1-0.508)(60)}

= 0.726 = 72.6 %

The chemical structures of eugenol and iso eugenol differ in what way?

a)Alkene location on aliphatic chain

b)Alkene geometry on aliphatic chain

c)Substitutions on the aromatic ring

d)These compounds are diastereomers of one another.​

Answers

Option = D ———————> is the correct answer! I think

What is the pH when the hydrogen ion concentration is 1 x 10-3 M?
O a. 3.3
O b. 4
O c. 2.7
O d. 2
O e. 3

Answers

Answer:

e. 3

Explanation:

In order to solve this problem we need to keep in mind the definition of pH:

pH = -log[H⁺]

As stated by the problem, the hydrogen ion concentration, [H⁺], is 1x10⁻³ M.

As all required information is available, we now can calculate the pH:

pH = -log(1x10⁻³ M)pH = 3

The correct option is thus e.

3. The speed of a reaction can be increased by increasing reactant concentration or decreasing
particle size. *
(1 Point)
True
False

Answers

Answer:

true

because with the both states we increase the surface of reaction

It would probably be true

Which type of fuel uses combustion to produce energy?
O A. Hydroelectric
B. Nuclear
O C. Biomass
D. Geothermal

Answers

Answer:

nuclear im not sure but the chances of the answer getting correct is high

Answer:

Nuclear

Explonation
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