Answer:
D
Explanation:
the investor has to being with accruing income earned by the investee
Zero Turbulence Airline provides air transportation services between Los Angeles, California; and Kona, Hawaii. A single Los Angeles to Kona round-trip flight has the following operating statistics:
Fuel $11,506
Flight crew salaries 8,813
Airplane depreciation 4,161
Variable cost per passenger—business class 45
Variable cost per passenger—economy class 35
Round-trip ticket price—business class 515
Round-trip ticket price—economy class 285
It is assumed that the fuel, crew salaries, and airplane depreciation are fixed, regardless of the number of seats sold for the round-trip flight. If required round the answers to nearest whole number.
Required:
a. Compute the break-even number of seats sold on a single round-trip flight for the overall product. Assume that the overall product is 10% business class and 90% economy class tickets.
b. How many business class and economy class seats would be sold at the break-even point?
Answer:
a. Compute the break-even number of seats sold on a single round-trip flight for the overall product. Assume that the overall product is 10% business class and 90% economy class tickets.
90 ticketsb. How many business class and economy class seats would be sold at the break-even point?
business class = 9 ticketseconomy class = 81 ticketsExplanation:
Fixed costs:
Fuel $11,506 Flight crew salaries $8,813 Airplane depreciation $4,161Total $24,480Variable costs:
Variable cost per passenger - business class 45 Variable cost per passenger - economy class 35Contribution margin:
Business class ticket = $515 - $45 = $470Economy class ticket = $285 - $55 = $250Weighted average contribution margin:
(10% x $470) + (90% x $250) = $272break even point in units = $24,480 / $272 = 90 seats
business class = 90 x 10% = 9 seats
economy class = 90 x 90% = 81 seats
Use the following data to determine the total dollar amount of assets to be classified as current assets
Carne Auto Supplies Balance Sheet December 31, 2012
Cash $60,000 Accounts Payable $65,000
Prepaid Insurance 40,000 Salaries Payable 10,000
Accounts Receivable 50,000 Mortgage Payable 90,000
Inventory 70,000 Total Liabilities $165,000
Land held for investment 80,000
Land 95,000
Buildings $100,000 Common Stock $120,000
Less Accumulated Retained Earnings 250,000
Depreciation (30,000) 70,000 Total stockholder's equity $370,000
Trademarks 70,000 Total Liabilities and Stock equity $535,000
Total Assets $535,000
Choose the correct answer:
a. $245,000
b. $315,000
c. $165,000
d. $195,000
Answer:
the total dollar amount of assets to be classified as current assets is $220,000.
Note that the correct option is $220,000 based on the information provided in the question. However, this is not included in the option. Kindly confirm the correct options from your teacher.
Explanation:
Current assets can be described as a group of assets that are can be easily converted to cash within a year. Current assets are therefore assets which are expected to be used, sold or consumed in a normal business operations within a financial year.
Current assets is one of th component of a balance sheet and its components include cash, inventories, account receivables, advance payment (prepayments), and others.
For this question, the total dollar amount of assets to be classified as current assets can be determined as follows:
Carne Auto Supplies
Current Assets Amount Determination
December 31, 2012
Particulars Amount ($)
Cash 60,000
Prepaid Insurance 40,000
Accounts Receivable 50,000
Inventory 70,000
Total current assets 220,000
Therefore, the total dollar amount of assets to be classified as current assets is $220,000.
Cepeda Corporation has the following cost records for June 2017.
Indirect factory labor $5,230
Factory utilities $470
Direct materials used $21,540
Depreciation, factory equipment$1,760
Work in process, 6/1/17 $3,820
Direct labor $41,680
Work in process, 6/30/17 $3,930
Maintenance, factory equipment $1,860
Finished goods, 6/1/17 $5,210
Indirect materials $2,870
Finished goods, 6/30/17 $8,510
Factory manager's salary $3,550
Prepare a Cost of Goods manufactured schedule for June 2017.
Answer:
Cepeda Corporation
Cost of Goods manufactured schedule for June 2017
Work in process, 6/1/17 $3,820
Direct materials used $21,540
Direct labor $41,680
Work in process, 6/30/17 ($3,930 ) $63,110
Factor Overheads:
Factory utilities $470
Depreciation, factory equipment $1,760
Maintenance, factory equipment $1,860
Indirect materials $2,870
Indirect factory labor $5,230
Factory manager's salary $3,550 $15,740
Total cost of manufactured goods $78,850
Explanation:
The cost of goods manufactured is made up of the beginning work in process, direct materials cost, direct labor costs, and factory overheads minus the ending work in process. It is this figure that decides the product cost per unit, which will be a consideration in deciding the selling price in some market situations.
On July 1, 2018, Larkin Co. purchased a $530,000 tract of land that is intended to be the site of a new office complex. Larkin incurred additional costs and realized salvage proceeds during 2018 as follows:
Demolition of existing building on site $71,000
Legal and other fees to close escrow 12,400
Proceeds from sale of demolition scrap 9,900
What would be the balance in the land account as of December 31, 2013?
Answer:
$603,500
Explanation:
Larkin Co.
Purchase cost = $530,000
Add: Demolition of existing building on site = $71,000
Add: Legal and other fees to close escrow= $12,400
Less: Proceeds from sale of demolition scrap = $9,900
Balance of the land account = $603,500
a new hockey arena at a cost of $2,500,000. It received a downpayment of $500,000 from local businesses to support the project and now needs to borrow $2,000,000 to complete the project. It therefore decides to issue $2,000,000 of 11%, callable, 10-year bonds. These bonds were issued on January 2018 and pay interest on January 1 and July 1. The bonds yield 10%. Instructions: a. Prepare the journal entry to record the issuance of the bonds on January 1, 2018 b. Prepare a bond amortixation schedule up to and including January 1, 2022 c. Prepare the journal entries to record the interest payments on January 1, 2020 and January 1, 2021. d. Prepare the journal entry to record the bond called on January 2021 at 106
Answer:
a. Prepare the journal entry to record the issuance of the bonds on January 1, 2018
we must first determine the market price of the bonds:
PV of face value = $2,000,000 / (1 + 5%)²⁰ = $753,778.97 ≈ $753,779
PV of coupon payments = $110,000 x 12.462 (PV annuity factor, 5%, 20 periods) = $1,370,820
market value of the bonds = $753,779 + $1,370,820 = $2,124,599
January 1, 2018, bonds are issued at a premium
Dr Cash 2,124,599
Cr Bonds payable 2,000,000
Cr Premium on bonds payable 124,599
b. Prepare a bond amortization schedule up to and including January 1, 2022
since we are not told which amortization method to use, I will use the straight line method.
Date Interest Cash Premium Carrying
expense paid amortization value
7/2018 $103,770 $110,000 $6,230 $2,118,369
1/2019 $103,770 $110,000 $6,230 $2,112,139
7/2019 $103,770 $110,000 $6,230 $2,105,909
1/2020 $103,770 $110,000 $6,230 $2,099,679
7/2020 $103,770 $110,000 $6,230 $2,093,449
1/2021 $103,770 $110,000 $6,230 $2,087,219
7/2021 $103,770 $110,000 $6,230 $2,080,989
1/2022 $103,770 $110,000 $6,230 $2,074,759
c. Prepare the journal entries to record the interest payments on January 1, 2020 and January 1, 2021.
bond premium amortization per coupon = 124,599 / 20 = $6,229.95 ≈ $6,230
January 1, 2020, coupon payment
Dr Interest expense 103,770
Dr Premium on bonds payable 6,230
Cr Cash 110,000
January 1, 2021, coupon payment
Dr Interest expense 103,770
Dr Premium on bonds payable 6,230
Cr Cash 110,000
d. Prepare the journal entry to record the bond called on January 2021 at 106
Dr Bonds payable 2,000,000
Dr Premium on bonds payable 87,219
Dr Loss on retirement of debt 32,781
Cr Cash 2,120,000
If $1000 was invested in government bonds in 1924, how much it will be worth in 1994 given that the bonds averaged 7% return per year?
Answer:
The total money in 1994 is $113989.392.
Explanation:
Present value of invested money (PV) = $1000
Total number of years for which the money is invested (n ) = 70 years
The interest rate (r ) = 7%
Now we have to calculate the total amount after 70 years when the invested money earns 7% interest rate.
The amount after 70 years.
[tex]= PV( 1 + r)^{n} \\= 1000 (1 + 0.07)^{70} \\= 113989.392 \ dollars.[/tex]
g Donald’s employer fires Donald after only four months on the job, a clear breach of Donald’s written twelve-month employment contract. Donald is entitled to recover as damages:
Answer:
Compensatory Damages
Explanation:
Based on this scenario it can be said that Donald is entitled to Compensatory Damages. This is a lawsuit that covers the loss that the non-breaching party incurred as a result of the breach of contract. In this scenario, Donald's employer breached the contract by firing Donald before the twelve months. Therefore Donald can sue for compensatory damages which would be the amount of money that he would have made in the rest of the twelve months.
If a borrower receives a loan with a variable interest rate, then the interest rate on the loan Multiple Choice always goes up. is subject to the price of the home. always goes down. is fixed. may go up or down.
Answer: may go up or down.
Explanation:
From the question, we are told that a borrower receives a loan with a variable interest rate, It should be noted that a variable interest rate loan is a form of loan whereby the interest rate that is charged on outstanding balance is not fixed but varies when there are changes in the market interest rates.
Based on this explanation, the payments the borrower will make will vary as they can either go up or down.
A borrower receives a loan with a variable interest rate, then the interest rate on the loan may go up or down.
A variable interest rate is an interest rate that is anchored on a benchmark interest rate or index. The variable interest rate changes with changes that occurs in the benchmark interest rate. A variable interest rate is also known as a floating interest rate.
If the underlying interest rate increases, the variable interest rate would increase. If the underlying interest rate decreases, the variable interest rate would decrease.
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Windsor Corporation has retained earnings of $702,500 at January 1, 2017. Net income during 2017 was $1,426,500, and cash dividends declared and paid during 2017 totaled $83,200. Prepare a retained earnings statement for the year ended December 31, 2017. Assume an error was discovered: land costing $89,590 (net of tax) was charged to maintenance and repairs expense in 2014. (List items that increase retained earnings first.)
Answer:
The end of the year balance in retained earnings after correction of prior period error is $2,135,390
Explanation:
It is important to note that the error discovered has reduced retained earnings previously and by the time it is corrected retained earnings would increase by that amount of $89,590
Beginning retained earnings $702,500
net income for 2017 $1,426,500
dividends declared and paid in 2017 ($83,200)
correction of prior period error $89,590
Ending retained earnings $2,135,390
What is Tesla’s long-term portion of capital lease obligations as of December 31, 2013 (in $ thousands)? Please provide your answer without comma separator or decimal (Ex: 23456)
Answer:
Tesla's long-term portion of capital lease obligations as of December 31, 2013 (in $ thousands)
= 10460
This figure was obtained from the sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data.com.htm site.
Explanation:
A capital lease obligation is the amount of lease for capital assets under a capital lease agreement. Generally, lease agreements are usually classified as either operating lease or capital lease. The portion of capital lease obligations that are maturing within the current accounting period or within the next 12 months are classified as current. The reminder which matures after the next 12 months are classified as long-term.
Accounting for leases are currently under the purview and guidance of IFRS 16 Leases or FASB's ASC 842 Leases.
How might an interactive leader like Mary Barra communicate a policy change that impacts all GM employees from executive-level managers to assembly line workers
Answer:
a. Create task forces at different levels of the organization that communicate the benefits of the policy change
c. Hold a series of town hall meetings to discuss the policy change and listen to employee concerns
d. Hold informal meetings with key managers, department heads, and staff employees to discuss the policy change to develop best practices for communicating the change to other employees
Explanation:
Creating a task force at different levels in GM whose sole purpose is to communicate the new policy change and all the effects it would have will ensure that employees at all levels have a better chance of learning of the changes.
Also by holding a series of Town Hall meetings where employees can voice concerns to Mary Barra and other top executives for clarification would be very useful in the drive to helping the employees learn more about the policy change because they will hear it "from the horse's mouth" so to speak.
Informal meetings with front-line and other leaders in the company about the change can go a long way in the information being disseminated as the leaders will take the information back to their subordinates and will be more informed as to how to clarify concerns they may have.
Based on its 1Q 2014 press release, what is the maximum $ amount the Coca-Cola Company expects to spend in repurchasing its shares during the current fiscal year. Please provide your answer in billions, with 1 decimal place (Ex: 6.2)
Answer: $3.0 billion.
Explanation:
According to the Press Statement released by Coca-Cola on April 15, 2014 as found on the SEC website, the company plans to spend between $2.5 billion and $3.0 billion on share repurchases by the end of the 2014 fiscal year.
As at the end of the first quarter of 2014, the Company had already spent $713 million in share repurchases and so were optimistic about their repurchases plan.
On January 1, 2019, Brooks, Inc., borrows $90,000 from a bank to purchase machinery. Brooks signs a 5 percent installment note requiring four annual payments of principal plus interest. Complete the necessary journal entry by selecting the account names from the drop-down menus and entering the dollar amounts in the debit or credit columns.
Date General Journal Debit CreditJan 01
Answer:
January 1, 2019, loan received from bank
Dr Cash 90,000
Cr Notes payable 90,000
January 1, 2020, first installment paid
Dr Notes payable 22,500
Dr Interest expense 4,500
Cr Cash 27,000
January 1, 2021, second installment paid
Dr Notes payable 22,500
Dr Interest expense 3,375
Cr Cash 25,875
January 1, 2022, third installment paid
Dr Notes payable 22,500
Dr Interest expense 2,250
Cr Cash 24,750
January 1, 2023, fourth installment paid
Dr Notes payable 22,500
Dr Interest expense 1,125
Cr Cash 23,625
Years ago, a bond was issued at par with a 7% coupon. This year, new issue bonds of similar credit quality are being issued at 10%. Which statement is TRUE
Answer: A. The new bonds will be issued at a premium to the current price of the 7% bonds
Explanation:
The New Bonds will have a coupon of 10% which will be higher than the 7% that was previous on offer for the same type of bonds.
This means that the same type of bond is giving a greater return than before. Investors will therefore want more of the bond giving out better returns and will not mind paying a higher price to get it.
For this reason, the bonds issued this year with a 10% coupon will sell at a Premium (higher than) the bonds that were issued years ago that only have a coupon rate of 7%.
During the first year of Wilkinson Co.'s operations, all purchases were recorded as assets. Supplies in the amount of $28,800 were purchased. Actual year-end supplies amounted to $6,600. The adjusting entry for store supplies will
Answer:
The expense account will be increased by $22,200
Explanation:
During the first year, all purchases were recorded as assets instead of expenses(supplies). This means asset account have been overstated while expenses account have been understated.
The adjusting entry will be
Supplies purchased - Actual year-end supplies
$28,800 - $6,600
$22,200.
The expense account will be increased by $22,200
E-Eyes just issued some new preferred stock. The issue will pay an annual dividend of $13 in perpetuity, beginning 11 years from now. If the market requires a 6 percent return on this investment, how much does a share of preferred stock cost today
Answer:
The cost of preferred stock today is $114.14
Explanation:
To calculate the cost of preferred stock today, we first need to determine the cost of each share of preferred stock 11 years from now when it starts paying dividends and then discount it back to today's value.
The preferred stock pays a constant dividend and after equal interval of time for an indefinite period. Thus, it is like a perpetuity. The present value of perpetuity is,
Present value = Dividend / r
Where,
r is the required rate of return
Value Year 11 = 13 / 0.06
Value Year 11 = 216.6666667
The present value is,
Present value = 216.6666667 / (1+0.06)^11
Present value = $114.137 rounded off to $114.14
the 360 degree feedback performance appraisal system tries to improve performance ratings by forcing managers to :
Answer:
Include information from a wide range of sources in their reviews.
Explanation:
Performance appraisal refers to the evaluation of employees' performance by the human resource managers in an organization. The 360-degree feedback performance appraisal system is a type of performance appraisal that sources information about an employee from various sources, which ranges from subordinates, lateral and supervisory sources. This implies that the manager seeks to gain insight about the employee from his fellow employees, from his supervisors, his subordinates, and sometimes from external sources such as the customers who interact with that employee on a daily basis.
Most managers use this system of appraisal for developmental purposes and evaluation of an employee's performance. Information sourced can then be used to help the employees improve on their skills or promote/demote them.
Garcia Company has 10,400 units of its product that were produced last year at a total cost of $156,000. The units were damaged in a rainstorm because the warehouse where they were stored developed a leak in the roof. Garcia can sell the units as is for $3 each or it can repair the units at a total cost of $18,400 and then sell them for $7 each. Calculate the incremental net income if the units are repaired
Answer:
$23,200
Explanation:
Alternative 1 Alternative 2 Incremental
no repairs repair units revenue
sales revenue $31,200 $0 ($31,200)
repair costs $0 -$18,400 ($18,400)
revenue from $0 $72,800 $72,800
selling repaired units
total $23,200
Incremental revenues refer to the extra or additional revenues generated by a business activity or transaction. In this case, repairing and then selling the damaged units would increase income by $23,200.
At the beginning of the year, Ann and Becky own equally all of the stock of Whitman, Inc., an S corporation. Whitman generates a $120,000 loss for the year. On the 189th day of the year, Ann sells her half of the Whitman stock to her son, Scott. Becky's stock basis is $41,300 How much of the Whitman loss belongs to Ann and Becky? In your computations, round any divisions to four decimal places. Round the final answer to the nearest dollar. Assume a 365 day year. Ann's share of Whitman's loss is $_______ and Becky's share of the loss is $______ However,______ loss is limited to $__________.
Answer:
1. Share of Ann's Loss: $31,048
2. Share of Becky's Loss: $60,000
3. Maximum Loss Allowed: $41,300
Explanation:
The total loss for the year is $120,000 and both Ann and Becky own 50% each.
1. Share of Ann's Loss:
Ann had ownership of Whitman Inc. for 189 days which means the 50% of the total loss would be further lessened by 189/365 factor.
Mathematically:
Ann's Loss = $1,20,000 * 50% * (189/365) = $31,048 Loss
2. Share of Becky's Loss:
This means that the share of loss for Becky would be = $120,000 * 50%
= $60,000
3. Maximum Loss Allowed:
As the stock basis is $41,300, hence the maximum loss for Becky would be $41,300.
Chamberlain Co. wants to issue new 20-year bonds for some much-needed expansion projects. The company currently has 6 percent coupon bonds on the market that sell for $1,083, make semiannual payments, and mature in 20 years. What coupon rate should the company set on its new bonds if it wants them to sell at par?
Answer:
5.36%
Explanation:
We would need to calculate the yield to maturity of the current bonds:
YTM = {coupon + [(face value - market value)/n]} / [(face value + market value)/2]
coupon = $1,000 x 6% x 1/2 = $30face value = $1,000market value = $1,083n = 20 x 2 = 40YTM = {$30 + [($1,000 - $1,083)/40]} / [($1,000 + $1,083)/2] = $27.925 / $1,041.50 = 0.026812 x 2 = 0.05362 = 5.36%
Since the bond's coupon rate is higher than the market rate, the bonds are sold at a premium. In order to sell bonds at the par value, you must lower the coupon rate.
Kaye Co. issued $7 million face amount of 5%, 10-year bonds on April 1, 2013. The bonds pay interest on an annual basis on March 31 each year. Required: a. Assume that market interest rates were slightly lower than 5% when the bonds were sold. Would the proceeds from the bond issue have been more than, less than, or equal to the face amount?
Answer:
By extracting the information
Bond issued= 7 million
Maturity period= 10 years
Risk free or Interest rate = 5%
As the market interest value is lesser than 5% of the stated interest rate, thus the bond will be sold for more than its face amount. The lesser the discount rate or market interest rate, the greater the present value of the associated cash flow with the bond becomes. Buyer are ready to pay a premium for getting more interest than they may perhaps get in the marketplace intended for a bond of parallel risk and maturity.
True or False: Computing interest using the sum-of-the-digits method allocates more interest at the beginning of a loan than at the end of the loan.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
To illustrate how the sum-of-the-digits method allocates interest we can use a lease example:
You are the lessor and you will lease a machine during 4 years. The lease requires 4 equal payments of $100,000 at the beginning of the year. After the lease, the asset's salvage value = $0.
The asset's current value = $300,000, so total interests received = $100,000
Using the sum-of-the-digits method, you will allocate interest as follows:
year 1 = 3/6 x $100,000 = $50,000year 2 = 2/6 x $100,000 = $33,333year 3 = 1/6 x $100,000 = $17,000The largest portion of interests is allocated during the beginning of the loan.
Can you explain answer below:
#28 The Canadian subsidiary of a U.S. company reported cost of goods sold of 50,000 C$, for the current year ended December 31. The beginning inventory was 15,000 C$, and the ending inventory was 10,000 C$. Spot rates for various dates are as follows:
Date beginning inventory was acquired $1.08 = 1C$
Rate at beginning of the year $1.10 = 1C$
Weighted average rate for the year $1.12 = 1C$
Date ending inventory was acquired $1.13 = 1C$
Assuming the Canadian dollar is the functional currency of the Canadian subsidiary, the translated amount of cost of goods sold that should appear in the consolidated income statement is
Answer is C. $56,000
Answer:
$56,000
Explanation:
Data:
Cost of good sold (single) = $50,000
Weighted average rate of the year = $1.12
Cost of good sold consolidated = ???????
Solution:
In order to find the translated amount of cost of goods sold that should appear in the consolidated income statement, we will multiply the cost of goods sold given for Canadian subsidiary with the weighted average rate of the year.
Calculation:
Cost of good sold (consolidated) = $50,000 x $1.12
Cost of good sold (consolidated) = $56,000
The cost of units transferred from Work in Process Inventory to Finished Goods Inventory is called the cost of goods manufactured.
1. True
2. False
Answer:
1. True
Explanation:
Work in process inventory is inventory that is still undergoing processing. When the processing is completed, the goods (inventory) become finished goods. And they are transferred to Finished Goods Inventory as cost of goods manufactured. Finished Goods Inventory represents goods that are available for sale. The cost of finished goods inventory also forms part of the cost of goods sold, which is used in determining the gross profit. Accounting for work in process inventory is part of the multi-step system of accumulating and allocating cost of production to finished goods.
Refer to the following selected financial information from McCormik, LLC. Compute the company's days' sales in inventory for Year 2. (Use 365 days a year.)
Year 2 Year 1
Cash $39,100 $33,850
Short-term investments 106,000 68,000
Accounts receivable, net 93,500 87,500
Merchandise inventory 129,000 133,000
Prepaid expenses 13,700 11,300
Plant assets 396,000 346,000
Accounts payable 105,400 115,800
Net sales 719,000 684,000
Cost of goods sold 398,000 383,000
a) 53.8.
b) 85.7.
c) 47.5.
d) 45.9.
e) 118.3.
Answer:
e) 118.3.
Explanation:
days' sales in inventory = (average inventory x 365 days) / cost of goods sold year 2
cost of goods sold year 2 = $398,000inventory year 2 = $129,000days' sales in inventory = ($129,000 x 365 days) / $398,000 = 118.30 days
Days' sales in inventory measures how much time it takes on average for a company to sell its inventory.
Which of the following statements about the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) are true?
A. It was established to reduce barriers to international trade.
B. It was established as a result of the Uruguay Round of negotiations.
C. Its original provisions governed trade in both goods and services.
D. It was established in 1947.
Answer:
A and D
Explanation:
Here, we want to select which of the options are correct;
A is correct
The GATT was established to provide access to more international trade between countries through the reduction of tarrifs. Hence , it helped reduce the tariff barrier in international trade.
B is incorrect
It is the other way round.
In fact, it is thus same Uruguay round of negotiations that gave birth to its successor which is WTO(world trade organization)
C is incorrect
The service provision is under the GATS( General agreement on trades in services).
The service branch was negotiated in 1995 as against the goods branch already in place in 1947
D is correct
It was indeed negotiated in 1947
Two cities are identical in all respects except City A has an assessment ratio of 100% and City B (in another state) has an assessment ratio of 25%. Both cities need to raise $1,000,000 in property tax revenues. The statutory tax rates on property are
Available Options are:
A. higher in City A than City B.
B. higher in City B than City A.
C. identical in both cities.
D. dependent on non-property tax revenues in each.
Answer:
Option B. Higher in the city B than in city A.
Explanation:
If we talk about the assessment ration, then it is calculated as under:
Assessment ratio = Value of property assessed by municipality / Fair Market value of the property
This ratio helps in calculating the property tax for each year and if the ratio is higher then the property tax rate will be set higher to collect the target property tax revenue and vice versa.
As in this case, the assessment ratio of company B is 100% which is higher than city A, which means that the city B will require higher tax rates to collect the target property tax revenue.
Hence the property tax rate in city B will be higher than City A to collect the same target property tax revenue.
Under which conditions, according to the Porter five-forces model, can a supplier group gain power?
a. When there is low differentiation by the supplier
b. When there is a lack of importance of the buyer to the supplier group
c. When there is not a dominance by a few suppliers
d. When the supplier group does not pose a threat of forward integration
Answer:
b. When there is a lack of importance of the buyer to the supplier group
Explanation:
According to Porter there are five forces that can cause rivalry in a production industry. These are supplier power, threat of new entrants, buyer power, threat of substitutes, and degree of rivalry.
Supplier power is when suppliers are able to benefit from the producers by increasing prices of inputs and gaining some industry profit. Since suppliers supply input and labour to the producer they have a greater control of there is lack of importance of the buyer to the supplier group.
This means that the supplier group has more control on price and quality it supplies to the buyer with buyer having little choice but to buy.
If however buyer is more important to the supplier it means they can control price and quality of inputs
In a simple economy (assume there are no taxes, thus Y is disposable income), the consumption function is Upper C equals 1000 plus 0.9 Upper YC = 1000 + 0.9Y.
Thus, autonomous consumption is _________ nothing and the marginal propensity to consume is ______________.
A consumer whose income increases by $100 will increase consumption by $ ____________.
Answer:
Autonomous consumption is $1,000 and the marginal propensity to consume is 0.9.
A consumer whose income increases by $100 will increase consumption by $90.
Explanation:
Given C = 1000 + 0.9Y
Autonomous consumption refers to consumption expenditure of consumers that does not depend on income. Therefore, autonomous consumption is therefore the consumption expenditure made by the consumers when they do not have income or when income is zero (i.e. when Y = 0).
Substituting for Y = 0 into the consumption function, we can obtain autonomous consumption is follows:
Autonomous consumption = 1000 + (0.9 * 0) = 1,000
The marginal propensity to consume refers to the proportion of the increase in disposable income that is spent on the consumption of goods and services by a consumer. From the consumption function, the marginal propensity to consume is 0.9.
Since marginal propensity to consume is 0.9, a consumer whose income increases by $100 will therefore increase consumption by $90 (i.e. $100 * 0.9 = $90).
Green Wave Company plans to own and operate a storage rental facility. For the first month of operations, the company has the following transactions.
1. January 1 Issue 10,000 shares of common stock in exchange for $38,000 in cash.
2. January 5 Purchase land for $22,000. A note payable is signed for the full amount.
3. January 9 Purchase storage container equipment for $8,600 cash.
4. January 12 Hire three employees for $2,600 per month.
5. January 18 Receive cash of $12,600 in rental fees for the current month.
6. January 23 Purchase office supplies for $2,600 on account.
7. January 31 Pay employees $7,800 for the first month's salaries.
Required:
1. Record each transaction. Green Wave uses the following accounts: Cash, Supplies, Land, Equipment, Common Stock, Accounts Payable, Notes Payable, Service Revenue, and Salaries Expense.
2. Post each transaction to T-accounts and compute the ending balance of each account. Since this is the first month of operations, all T-accounts have a beginning balance of zero.
3. After calculating the ending balance of each account, prepare a trial balance.
Answer:
1. January 1 Issue 10,000 shares of common stock in exchange for $38,000 in cash.
Dr Cash 38,000
Cr Common stock 38,000
2. January 5 Purchase land for $22,000. A note payable is signed for the full amount.
Dr Land 22,000
Cr Notes payable 22,000
3. January 9 Purchase storage container equipment for $8,600 cash.
Dr Equipment 8,600
Cr Cash 8,600
4. January 12 Hire three employees for $2,600 per month.
no journal entry required
5. January 18 Receive cash of $12,600 in rental fees for the current month.
Dr Cash 12,600
Cr Service revenue 12,600
6. January 23 Purchase office supplies for $2,600 on account.
Dr Supplies 2,600
Cr Accounts payable 2,600
7. January 31 Pay employees $7,800 for the first month's salaries.
Dr Salaries expense 7,800
Cr Cash 7,800
cash common stock
debit credit debit credit
38,000 38,000
8,600
12,600
7,800
34,200
land notes payable
debit credit debit credit
22,000 22,000
equipment service revenue
debit credit debit credit
8,600 12,600
supplies accounts payable
debit credit debit credit
2,600 2,600
salaries expense
debit credit
7,800
Green Wave Company
trial balance
debit credit
Cash $34,200
Supplies $2,600
Land $22,000
Equipment $8,600
Accounts payable $2,600
Notes payable $22,000
Common stock $38,000
Service revenue $12,600
Salaries expense $7,800
total $75,200 $75,200
Jounal enteries are :
1) Dr Cash 38,000
Cr Common stock 38,000
2) Dr Land 22,000
Cr Notes payable 22,000
3) Dr Equipment 8,600
Cr Cash 8,600
4) No journal entry required
5) Dr Cash 12,600
Cr Service revenue 12,600
6. Dr Supplies 2,600
Cr Accounts payable 2,600
7. Dr Salaries expense 7,800
Cr Cash 7,800
Answer 2:cash common stock
debit credit debit credit
38,000 38,000
8,600
12,600
7,800
34,200
land notes payable
debit credit debit credit
22,000 22,000
equipment service revenue
debit credit debit credit
8,600 12,600
supplies accounts payable
debit credit debit credit
2,600 2,600
salaries expense
debit credit
7,800
Answer 3: Green Wave Company Trial balanceEnteries debit credit
Cash $34,200
Supplies $2,600
Land $22,000
Equipment $8,600
Accounts payable $2,600
Notes payable $22,000
Common stock $38,000
Service revenue $12,600
Salaries expense $7,800
Total $75,200 $75,200
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