A buffer solution is prepared by adding NaC2H2O2 to a solution of HC2H2O2 (acetic acid). HC2H3O2(aq) = H+ (aq) + C2H302 - (aq) What happens if KCl is added

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

pH is not been modified. No changes.

Explanation:

Our buffer is made of acetic acid, a weak one and the salt from its conjugate base, sodium acetate.

NaC₂H₃O₂ → Na⁺   +  C₂H₃O₂⁻

The acetate anion can make hydrolisis in water to produce acetic acid again.

C₂H₃O₂⁻  + H₂O  ⇄  C₂H₃O₂H + OH⁻     Kb

KCl is neutral salt. When we dissociate it:

KCl → K⁺  +  Cl⁻

Both ions come from a strong base and a strong acid. They won't make hydrolisis in water because they are conjugate weak acid and base

K⁺ + H₂O ← KOH + H⁺

Cl⁻ + H₂O ← HCl + OH⁻

These reactions can't be possible.

That's why it doesn't occur anything in our buffer, this salt does not give OH⁻ or H⁺ to medium to modify pH


Related Questions

To calculate the percentage of people who have a particular allele population studies are conducted to collect data.true or false

Answers

I think is is going to be truth because

At 289 K, a sample of gas has a volume of 42.0 cm3. What volume does the gas occupy at 342 K? (12.5 Points)

Answers

Answer: [tex]49.7\ cm^3[/tex]

Explanation:

Given

At temperature [tex]T_1=289\ K[/tex]

Volume is [tex]V_1=42\ cm^3[/tex]

and the temperature changes to [tex]T_2=342\ K[/tex]

At this temperature volume is [tex]V_2[/tex]

Consider Pressure remains the constant

[tex]\therefore \dfrac{V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{V_2}{T_2}\\\\\Rightarrow V_2=V_1\times \dfrac{T_2}{T_1}\\\\\text{Insert values}\\\\\Rightarrow V_2=42\times \dfrac{342}{289}\\\\\Rightarrow V_2=49.7\ cm^3[/tex]

The volume at this temperature is [tex]49.7\ cm^3[/tex]

All of the following describe the unique role of water except-

Water is polar and cannot dissolve nonpolar compounds such as oil

Water is considered a universal solvent because it can dissolve more substances than any other liquid.

Water is nonpolar and can dissolve nonpolar compounds such as oil

Water has the ability to form hydrogen bonds

Answers

option c
water is non polar and can dissolve non polar compounds such as oil
water is unable to dissolve or mix with substances like oil therefore making the statement false

What is the difference between Mitosis and Meiosis?

Answers

Mitosis produces two diploid (2n) somatic cells that are genetically identical to each other and the original parent cell, whereas meiosis produces four haploid (n) gametes that are genetically unique from each other and the original parent (germ) cell.

I can't seem to figure out how to set up charts so there's just a screenshot of the question in the file attached :) Thank's for any help!!

Answers

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

Volume of base used  = (31.79 - 1.6) + (32.12 - 0.98) + (42.87 -13.21)/3 = 30.34 cm3

Volume of acid used = (24.86 - 0.42) + (24.11 - 0.11) + (27.67 -3.42)/3 = 24.23 cm3

For trial 1= number of moles of HBr = 24.44/1000 * 0.3 = 0.0073 moles

For trial 2= number of moles of HBr = 24/1000 * 0.3 = 0.0072 moles

For trial 3= number of moles of HBr = 0.0089 moles

HBr(aq) + KOH(aq) -----> KBr(aq) + H2O(l)

One mole of base is required to neutralize one mole of acid.

From CAVA/CBVB =nA/nB

CAVAnB = CBVBnA

CB = CAVAnB/VBnA

CB = 0.3 * 24.23 * 1/30.34  * 1

CB = 0.24 moldm-3

number of moles of KOH = concentration * volume

number of moles = mass/molar mass

molar mass of KOH = 56 g/mol

mass/56 =  0.24 * 30.34/1000

mass = 0.24 * 30.34/1000 * 56

mass =0.408 g of KOH

What does all matter have in common?
A.
It is made up of atoms.
B.
It is made up of molecules.
C.
It is all solid.
D.
It is too small to see.

Answers

It’s all made of atoms

COULD SOMEONE PLEASE GIVE ME THE ANSWER FOR THIS NO BOTS PLEASEEE TODAY IS THE LAST DAY FOR MISSING WORK!!!!

Answers

Answer:

:D

Explanation:

8. D. All of the above

9. C. Mechanical weathering

10. D. All of the above

Answer:

8. D

9. A

10. D

Structures and Forces - What is force and external forces.

Question 1) Jacob and Ravleen are moving furniture. They need to move the filing cabinet over 6 feet and it is very heavy. Jacob wants to apply force and push it by putting his hands on point A because he thinks it would be easier to move it from the top as there is less weight on the top. Ravleen says it's better to push at point B because the center of gravity is lower. Which person is correct and EXPLAIN why and what may happen if it is pushed in the wrong spot.

Answers

Answer:

The restoring force that prevents the furniture from tipping over when pushing the furniture towards the right, F= W × D

Where;

W = The weight of the furniture

D = The horizontal distance from the center of gravity of the furniture, CG and the to the lower right corner of the furniture

Given that A > D, for the furniture to tip over when pushing above the CG, we have;

F1 × A ≤ W × D

∴ F1 << W or for a force much smaller than W, the weight of the furniture applied above the center of gravity, the furniture will tip over

However when the force F2 is applied, where C < D, we have for no tipping over;

F2 × C ≤ W × D, therefore, given that C < D, when a force much higher than the weight, W, is applied at F2, the furniture will remain upright

Therefore, it is better push at a point lower than or equal to the center of gravity, whereby the point B is lower than the center of gravity, it is better to push at point B, Ravleen is correct and it is better to push at point B because the center of gravity is lower

If the furniture is pushed at the wrong spot it may tip over

Please see attached drawing

Explanation:

Which of the following correctly describes a weak acid?
O It completely ionizes.
0 It produces hydroxide ions.
O It partially ionizes.
O It produces hydronium ions that are less effective than those from strong acids.

Answers

Answer:

It partially ionizes

Explanation:

Higher tier) Weak acids only partially ionise in water. Only a small fraction of their molecules break into hydrogen ions when added to water.

Na+ and P-3 whats the formula and whats the name of it

Answers

Answer:

sodium phosphide!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Which of the following is a property of carbon atoms?
They are chemically inert.
They have six valence electrons.
They readily give up two electrons
They are found in all living things.

Answers

They are found in all living things. Hence, option D is correct.

What is an atom?

An atom is any particle of matter which contains at least one proton.

Carbon is stored in plants and trees. Plants take carbon dioxide from the atmosphere to make the building blocks of food during photosynthesis. Carbon is stored in the hydrosphere and dissolved in ocean water and lakes. Carbon is used by several organisms to produce shells.

Hence, option D is correct.

Learn more about atom here:

https://brainly.com/question/1566330

#SPJ5

Answer is C

Zeke is attempting to react a piece of magnesium metal with sulfuric acid. The sulfuric acid is a 5M solution. What could Zeke do
to slow down the rate at which the magnesium will react with the acid?
A)
increase the temperature
B)
add a 10M sulfuric acid solution
9)
add water to the acid to decrease its molarity
D)
add more of the 5M sulfuric acid to the reaction

Answers

Answer:

c)

Explanation:

add water to the acid to decrease its molarity

2C2H2 + 5O2 → 4CO2 + 2H2O

Which of the following statements would be correct if one mole of C2H2 was used in this reaction? (5 points)

a
One mole of oxygen was used in this reaction.

b
Five moles of oxygen were used in this reaction.

c
Four moles of carbon dioxide were produced from this reaction.

d
Two moles of carbon dioxide were produced from this reaction.

Answers

Answer:

d. Two moles of carbon dioxide were produced from this reaction

Explanation:

The given chemical reaction can be written as follows;

2C₂H₂ + 5O₂ → 4CO₂ + 2H₂O

From the above chemical reaction, we have;

Two moles of C₂H₂ reacts with five moles of O₂ to produce four moles of CO₂ and two moles of H₂O

We have;

One mole of C₂H₂ will react with two and half moles of O₂ to produce two moles of CO₂ and one mole of H₂O

Therefore, in the above reaction, when one mole of C₂H₂ is used, two moles of CO₂ will be produced.

When the temperature of the water was 10°C the waterweed did not produce bubbles.

Suzi increased the temperature of the water in the water-bath to 20°C. The waterweed started to produce bubbles.
She waited two minutes before starting to count the bubbles.
Explain why she waited for two minutes before she started to count the bubbles.



Science

Answers

she might’ve wanted to wait for the water to reach boiling point to count the bubbles

Explanation:

she could waited for the saturated vapour pressure to equal the prevailing atmospheric pressure

ergo boiling to take place seeing as she had gotten the first indication that boiling had started

Can animals and plants adapt to climate changes?

Answers

Answer:

Yes but will take a very very long time for them to adapt most will die but as gemeration passes they will get used to it

If you want to eat foods that contain less additives, what could you do?

A.
Stay away from packaged foods.

B.
Stay away from fresh fruits and vegetables.

Answers

Answer: the answer is a

Explanation:

always eat fresh fruits and veggiies.

Write a balanced equation out of these chemicals

Answers

Answer:

2Na + 2H20--> 2NaOH+H2

............. this is the ans

You can prepare a buffer solution by combining equal moles of which pair of substances?

A. weak acid and its conjugate base
B. strong acid and a strong base
C. strong base and its conjugate acid
D. salt and a weak acid

Answers

Answer:

A. weak acid and its conjugate base

Explanation:

A buffer solution can be made with a weak acid and conjugate base or a weak base and conjugate acid.

This may help you:

https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps/Supplemental_Modules_(Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry)/Acids_and_Bases/Buffers/Introduction_to_Buffers

A 35 L tank of oxygen is at 315 K with an internal pressure of 190 atmospheres. How
many moles of gas does the tank contain?

Answers

Answer:

600.7 moles

Explanation:

Applying,

PV = nRT................... Equation 1

Where P = Pressure of oxygen, V = Volume of oxygen, n = number of moles, R = molar gas constant, T = Temperature.

make n the subject of the equation

n = PV/RT............... Equation 2

From the question,

Given: P = 190 atm, V = 35 L, T = 135 K

Constant: R = 0.082 atm.dm³/K.mol

Substitute these values into equation 2

n = (190×35)/(135×0.082)

n = 600.7 moles of xygen

Please show your work if possible!

Answers

Answer:

54.93 g/mol

Explanation:

a) the element with symbol Mn is known as Manganese and I figured it out by looking at the periodic table.

b) I took a look at the periodic table again, and seen how much the atomic mass is and from there I observed:

Mn= 54.938 g/mol

rounded is 54.94 g/mol

a deep underground cavern contains 2.24 x 10^6 L of methane (CH4) gas at a pressure of 15.0 atm and a temperature of 42 C. How many moles of methane does this natural gas deposit contain?

Answers

Answer:

This natural gas deposit contains 1,300,813.008 moles.

Explanation:

An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of point particles that move randomly and do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.

An ideal gas is characterized by three state variables: absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T). The relationship between them constitutes the ideal gas law, an equation that relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant and where R is the molar constant of the gases:

P * V = n * R * T

In this case:

P= 15 atmV=2.24*10⁶ Ln= ?R= 0.082 [tex]\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}[/tex]T= 42 C= 315 K (being 0 C= 273 K)

Replacing:

15 atm* 2.24*10⁶ L= n*0.082 [tex]\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}[/tex]* 315 K

Solving:

[tex]n=\frac{15 atm* 2.24*10^{6}L }{0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*315 K}[/tex]

n=1,300,813.008 moles

This natural gas deposit contains 1,300,813.008 moles.

If two half lives have passed since a scientist collected a 1.00- gram sample of a U-235, how much U-235 is left now?

answers for most finals chem test questions (10th)

Answers

Answer:

one quarter of the original amount, so 0.25 g

Explanation:

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Mendel crossed tall pea plants with short pea plants. the offspring were all tall plants.

1. Which allele is recessive?
2. Which allele is dominant?

please hurry

Answers

Answer:

1. Allele for shortness (t)

2. Allele for tallness (T)

Explanation:

Gregor Mendel performed numerous experiments using pea plants (Pisium sativum). He tested the height traits of pea plants by crossing tall pea plants (TT) and short pea plants (tt) to obtain offsprings that were all tall (Tt) in the first filial generation (F1).

This is possible because the allele for tallness is DOMINANT while the allele for shortness is RECESSIVE. This means that tallness allele (T) will mask the phenotypic expression of shortness allele (t) when in an heterozygous state (Tt) as in the F1 generation.

Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have many different characteristics. One difference
between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells is that all eukaryotic cells —

Answers

Answer:

Have a nucleus

Explanation:

Pls check..

What is the mole fraction of ethanol (C2H5OH) in a solution of 47.5 g of ethanol in 850 g of water?

Answers

Answer:

0.021

Explanation:

that's the answer because I just did an exam that included this question and then the miss explained to me why this was the answer, but don't worry am 100% sure the answer is 0.021 .

The mole fraction of ethanol in a solution of 47.5 g of ethanol in 850 g of water is 0.021.

How we calculate the mole fraction?

Mole fraction of any substance present in solution will be calculted by dividing the moles of sample to the total moles of solution.

Moles will be calculated as:

n = W/M , where

W = given mass

M = molar mass

Moles of ethanol will be calculated as:

n = 47.5g / 46.07g/mol = 1.03 moles

Moles of water will be calculated as:
850g / 18g/mol = 47.18 moles

Total moles of solution = 1.03 + 47.18 = 48.21 moles

Mole fraction of ethanol in water will be calculated as:

mole fraction = 1.03 / 48.21 = 0.021

Hence, mole fraction is 0.021.

To know more about mole fraction, visit the below link:

https://brainly.com/question/25468666

Agustina was standing on the edge of a cliff of unknown height holding a bowling ball. She wanted to find the height of the cliff. She worked with Maite to time the how long the bowling took to fall to the bottom of the cliff. Maite timed the drop at 9.4 seconds on each of their 10 trials. The bowling ball started at rest on each of the trials. What distance did the bowling ball fall in each trial?

Answers

Answer:

433 m

Explanation:

Since the fall represents motion under gravity, we use the equation

s = ut - 1/2gt² where s = height of cliff or distance bowling ball falls through, u = initial velocity of bowling ball = 0 m/s(since it starts from rest), t = time = 9.4 s and g = acceleration due to gravity = -9.8 m/s².

So, substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

s = 0 m/s × 9.4 s - 1/2 × 9.8 m/s² × (9.4 s)²

s = 0 m - 1/2 × -9.8 m/s² × 88.36 s²

s = 1/2(865.928 m)

s = 432.964

s ≅ 433 m

Using the balanced equation for the next few questions: 4 Fe(s) + 30 (9) - 2Fe2O3(s)
How many moles of Iron (11) Oxide would be produced by complete reaction of 0.15
moles of iron? (Be sure to show your work including the mole ratio you used)

Answers

Answer:

0.075 moles of iron oxide would be produced by complete reaction of 0.15  moles of iron.

Explanation:

The balanced reaction is:

4 Fe + 3 O₂ → 2 Fe₂O₃

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

Fe: 4 molesO₂: 3 molesFe₂O₃: 2 moles

You can apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 4 moles of Fe produce 2 moles of Fe₂O₃, 0.15 moles of Fe produce how many moles of Fe₂O₃?

[tex]moles of Fe_{2} O_{3} =\frac{0.15 moles of Fe*2 moles of Fe_{2} O_{3} }{4 moles of Fe}[/tex]

moles of Fe₂O₃= 0.075

0.075 moles of iron oxide would be produced by complete reaction of 0.15  moles of iron.

Somebody please help this is due in 30 minutes! (picture is attached)

Answers

44.5 g Al2(SO4)3

Explanation:

# moles Ba(NO3)2 = (0.543M)(0.717 L)

= 0.389 mol Ba(NO3)2

Now we use the molar ratios,

0.389 mol Ba(NO3)2 ×(1 mol Al2(SO4)3/3 mol Ba(NO3)2)

= 0.130 mol Al2(SO4)3

0.130 mol Al2(SO4)3 × (342.15 g Al2(SO4)3/(1 mol Al2(SO4)3)

= 44.5 g Al2(SO4)3

Explain to the people of Westfield what is in their water.

Answers

The presence of rust in the water of Westfield is the reason for the change in colour.

Reason for reddish colour of water

The water of Westfield has reddish-brown substance. This reddish brown substance in the water is the rust which formed due to the chemical reaction between the iron pipes and the fertilizer substance present in the water.

Due to this reaction, the colour of Westfield's water is different from normal type of water so we can conclude that the presence of rust in the water of Westfield is the reason for the change in colour.

Learn more about rust here: https://brainly.com/question/1477535

2. Find the Volume of 3.00 mol of gas whose temperature is 60.0 C and whose pressure is 5.00 L.
3. Find the tempature of 1.50 mol of gas whose pressure is 4.00 atm and whose volume is 7.50L
4. Find the number of moles of a certain ideal gas whose volume, tempature and pressure are 3.00 L, 25.0, and 2.00 atm, respectively
Please show work I will give you a 5 star review and much points

Answers

Answer:

2. 16.4 L

3. 243.6K

4. 0.25mol

Explanation:

Using the ideal gas formula for the series of questions in this case, we have;

PV = nRT

Where;

P = pressure (atm)

V = volume (L)

n = number of moles (mol)

R = gas law constant (0.0821 Latm/molK)

T = temperature (K)

QUESTION 2:

V = ?

P = 5 atm

n = 3 mol

T = 60°C = 60 + 273 = 333K

PV = nRT

5 × V = 3 × 0.0821 × 333

5V = 82.02

V = 82.02/5

V = 16.4 L

QUESTION 3:

P = 4 atm

V = 7.5L

n = 1.5mol

T = ?

PV = nRT

4 × 7.5 = 1.5 × 0.0821 × T

30 = 0.123T

T = 30/0.123

T = 243.6K

QUESTION 4:

P = 2.00 atm

V = 3L

n = ?

T = 25°C = 25 + 273 = 298K

PV = nRT

2 × 3 = n × 0.0821 × 298

6 = 24.47n

n = 6/24.47

n = 0.25mol

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