Answer:
Explanation:
Average velocity in the 24 m interval is 24 / 4 = 6 m/s
Average velocity in the 64 m interval is 64 / 4 = 16 m/s
There is a 4 second interval between the two points where average velocity equals actual velocity
a = Δv/t = (vf - vi) / t = (16 - 6) / 4 = 2.5 m/s²
s = v₀t + ½at²
24 = v₀(4) + ½(2.5)4²
4v₀ = 24 - 20
v₀ = 1 m/s
Not asked for but the velocity at the end of the first segment and beginning of the second segment is 11 m/s and final velocity is 21 m/s
Make a generalization about Earth's magnetic field and its properties. In not more than 10 sentences.
Answer:
Earth's magnetic field (and the surface magnetic field) is approximately a magnetic dipole, with the magnetic field S pole near the Earth's geographic north pole (see Magnetic North Pole) and the other magnetic field N pole near the Earth's geographic south pole (see Magnetic South Pole). This makes the compass usable for navigation. The cause of the field can be explained by dynamo theory. A magnetic field extends infinitely, though it weakens with distance from its source. The Earth's magnetic field, also called the geomagnetic field, which effectively extends several tens of thousands of kilometres into space, forms the Earth's magnetosphere. A paleomagnetic study of Australian red dacite and pillow basalt has estimated the magnetic field to be at least 3.5 billion years old
an electron moves in a circular path in a region os space filled with a uniform magnetic field B= 0.4 T. to double the radius of the electron’s path, the magnitude of the magnetic field must become:
a. 0.8 T
b. 0.2 T
c. 0.1 T
d. 0.3 T
e. zero
Answer:
[tex]0.2\; {\rm T}[/tex], assuming that the speed of the electron stays the same.
Explanation:
Let [tex]v[/tex] denote the speed of this electron. Let [tex]q[/tex] denote the electric charge on this electron. Let [tex]m[/tex] denote the mass of this electron.
Since the path of this electron is a circle (not a helix,) this path would be in a plane normal to the magnetic field.
Let [tex]B[/tex] denote the strength of this magnetic field. The size of the magnetic force on this electron would be:
[tex]F = q\, v\, B[/tex].
Assuming that there is no other force on this electron. The net force on this electron would be [tex]F = q\, v\, B[/tex]. By Newton's Second Law of motion, the acceleration of this electron would be:
[tex]\begin{aligned}a &= \frac{F}{m} \\ &= \frac{q\, v\, B}{m}\end{aligned}[/tex].
On the other hand, since this electron is in a circular motion with a constant speed:
[tex]\begin{aligned} a = \frac{v^{2}}{r} \end{aligned}[/tex].
Combine the two equations to obtain a relationship between [tex]r[/tex] (radius of the path of the electron) and [tex]B[/tex] (strength of the magnetic field:)
[tex]\begin{aligned}\frac{q\, v\, B}{m} = \frac{v^{2}}{r}\end{aligned}[/tex].
Simplify to obtain:
[tex]\begin{aligned}r &= \frac{m\, v^{2}}{q\, v\, B} \\ &= \frac{m\, v}{q\, B} \\ &= \left(\frac{m\, v}{q}\right)\, \frac{1}{B}\end{aligned}[/tex].
In other words, if the speed [tex]v[/tex] of this electron stays the same, the radius [tex]r[/tex] of the path of this electron would be inversely proportional to the strength [tex]B[/tex] of the magnetic field. Doubling the radius of this path would require halving the strength of the magnetic field (to [tex]0.2\; {\rm T}[/tex].)
Which of the following is damaging electromagnetic radiation?
a. Gamma Ray c. Ultraviolet
b. Visible Light d. X-rays
Explanation:
Which of the following electromagnetic waves is used in medicine to destroy cancer cells?
A. IR rays
B. Visible rays
C. Gamma rays
D. Ultraviolet rays
Answer
VerifiedVerified
105.9k+ views
Hint: Electromagnetic rays that have a high frequency and highest-energy photons such that their energy is enough to penetrate several centimetres of lead is used to destroy cancer cells.
Complete step by step answer:
Electromagnetic waves with wavelengths shorter than about 100-trillionths of a meter are called gamma rays. They are used in a technique called radiation therapy to kill diseased cells in the human body. A beam of gamma rays can damage the biological molecules in living cells, causing both healthy and diseased cells to die. By carefully controlling the amount of gamma ray radiation and focusing it on the diseased area, the damage to healthy cells can be reduced during treatment.
So, the correct answer is “Option C”.
Additional Information: A. Infrared rays are used to form images of objects. Remote control and CD-drives also used infrared waves.
B. Visible light is the light that we can detect with our eyes. The spectrum of visible light shows all colours of light from long wavelength red to short wavelength violet.
D. Ultraviolet rays provide vitamin D for the body. They are also used to disinfect food, water and medical supplies. If Ultraviolet rays enter a cell, they can damage the DNA.
Note: Apart from Gamma rays, X-rays are also used in radiation therapy to kill diseased cells in the human body. X-rays are also used to form images of bones and teeth and in airport screening devices to examine contents of luggage.
hope this passage helps I don't know Its correct answer ..... its from my school PDF
Answer:
Gamma rays
Explanation:
NOTE: The higher the frequency of the radiation, the more damage it is likely to cause to the body: infrared radiation is felt as heat and causes skin to burn.
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Help on 9 and 10!!!!!! I’ll give 5 starts
Answer: part a is e
part b a
Explanation:
I HOPE THIS HELPS
Q1) Assertion : a vector can be resolved into maximum two components
Reason : in projectile motion the velocity is resolved into vertical and horizontal components
a) Both A and R are correct; R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are correct; R is not correct explanation of A
c) A is correct; R is not correct
d) A is not correct; R is correct
Q2) Assertion : speed is constant in uniform circular motion
Reason : acceleration is constant in uniform circular motion
a) Both A and R are correct; R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are correct; R is not correct explanation of A
c) A is correct; R is not correct
d) A is not correct; R is correct
Answer:
Explanation:
Q1) d) A is not correct; R is correct (sort of) but is not the reason for A.
A vector may be resolved into an infinite number of components.
Breaking a projectile motion into the vertical and horizontal components is the EASIEST way to solve it because acceleration can be assumed to be constant in both directions. Zero for horizontal and g(ravity) in the vertical. However it is not the ONLY way to do it. Other ways are much more complex.
Q2) a) Both A and R are correct; R is the correct explanation of A (sort of)
A is correct. Speed is constant in uniform circular motion.
R is correct if you call CENTRIPETAL acceleration constant. It is only constant in magnitude. The direction is always changing as the vector always points toward the center of rotation.
consider a throw ball to the air ,whre lagragian is given by ,L( m /2+Y^ '2 +Z^' 2 ]- msz, find the two concider momuntum when it is invariant under translation at x&x+E and y&yE(both x and y are cyclic cordinate)
Explanation:
ANDSHESAIDSHESAIDSHESAID☹️ SHE'S FROMHAWAIIYOUKNOWHOWTOSPEAKCUTEIN JAPANESE KAWAII
Use the equation of motion to answer the question. Use the equation of motion to answer the question.
x=x0+v0t+12at2
An object has a starting position of x = 2 m, a starting velocity of 4.5 m/s, and no acceleration. Which option shows the final position of the object after 2 s?
The final position of the object after 2 s is 11 m.
Motion: This can be defined as the change in position of a body.
⇒ Formula:
x = x₀+v₀t+1/2(at²)........................ Equation 1⇒ Where:
x = Final position of the objectx₀ = Starting positionv₀ = Starting velocityt = timea = accelerationFrom the question,
⇒ Given:
x₀ = 4.5 m/st = 2 sx₀ = 2ma = 0 m/s²⇒ Substitute these values into equation 1
x = 2+(4.5×2)+1/2(0²×2)x = 2+9+0x = 11 mHence, The final position of the object after 2 s is 11 m
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How far has a 15 kg object moved, when a force of 22 N is applied for 5 seconds if it started at 3 m/s?
The following is an example of what type of reaction?
Answer:
Single Displacement Reaction
Explanation:
Here, only one element is getting replaced during the reaction, that is, silver gets replaced by copper, hence, single displacement reaction.
Hope it helps :)
5. average A body sets off from rest with a constant acceleration of 8.0 m/s? What distance will it have covered after 3.0 s? 6.
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 36 \ meters}}[/tex]
Explanation:
We are asked to find the distance a body covers. We know the initial velocity, acceleration, and time, so we will use the following kinematic equation.
[tex]d= v_i t+ \frac {1}{2} \ at^2[/tex]
The body starts at rest with an initial velocity of 0 meters per second. The acceleration is 8 meters per second squared. The time is 3.0 seconds.
[tex]v_i[/tex]= 0 m/s a= 8 m/s²t= 3 sSubstitute the values into the formula.
[tex]d= (0 \ m/s)(3 \ s) + \frac{1}{2} (8 \ m/s^2)(3 \ s)^2[/tex]
Multiply the first set of parentheses.
[tex]d= ( 0 \ m/s * 3 \ s) + \frac{1}{2} ( 8 \ m/s^2)(3 \ s)^2[/tex]
[tex]d=0 \ m + \frac{1}{2} ( 8 \ m/s^2)(3 \ s)^2[/tex]
Solve the exponent.
(3 s)²= 3 s* 3 s= 9 s²[tex]d= 0 \ m + \frac{1}{2}( 8 \ m/s^2)(9 \ s^2)[/tex]
Multiply again.
[tex]d= 0 \ m + \frac{1}{2} ( 72 \ m)[/tex]
[tex]d= 36 \ m[/tex]
The body will cover a distance of 36 meters.
The block in the figure below has a mass of 5.1 kg and it rests on an incline of angle . You pull on the rope with a force F = 34 N. Assume the incline is smooth and determine the angle of the incline if the block moves with constant speed.
42.9°
Explanation:
Let's assume that the x-axis is aligned with the incline and the positive direction is up the incline. We can then apply Newton's 2nd law as follows:
[tex]x:\;\;\;\;F - mg\sin{\theta} = 0\;\;\;\;[/tex]
[tex]\Rightarrow mg\sin{\theta} = F[/tex]
Note that the net force is zero because the block is moving with a constant speed when the angle of the incline is set at [tex]\theta.[/tex] Solving for the angle, we get
[tex]\sin{\theta} = \dfrac{F}{mg}[/tex]
or
[tex]\theta = \sin^{-1}\left(\dfrac{F}{mg}\right)[/tex]
[tex]\;\;\;= \sin^{-1}\left[\dfrac{34\:\text{N}}{(5.1\:\text{kg})(9.8\:\text{m/s}^2)}\right][/tex]
[tex]\;\;\;=42.9°[/tex]
Two positive charges of 1 mC and 10 mC are separated by a distance of 10 m. Find the
direction and the magnitude of electrostatic force between the charges. |Describe the
direction in terms of the charges attract each other," or "the charges repel each other."
mili C=1043 C
Answer:
900N, charges repel
Explanation:
F = KQq/d²
K = 9 × 10^9Nm²/C²
Q= 10mC = 10 × 10^-3C
q = 1mc = 1 × 10^-3C
d = 10m
F = ?
Force = (9 × 10^9 × 10 × 10^-3 × 1 × 10^-3)/10²
= 9 × 10²
= 900N
It will be an electrostatic force of repulsion since like charges(two positive charges) repel
The magnitude and the direction of the electrostatic force between the charges will be 900N and the charges will repel each other.
What is Coulomb's law of forces?Coulomb's law states that whenever the two charged particles are separated by a particular distance then there will be a force of attraction or repulsion acts between the charge.
The formula of coulomb's force will be given by
[tex]F=k\dfrac{q_1q_2}{d^2}[/tex]
[tex]K=9\times 10^9\ \frac{Nm^2}{C^2}[/tex]
[tex]q_1= 10\times 10^{-3}\ C[/tex]
[tex]q_2=1\times 10^{-3}\ C[/tex]
[tex]\rm Distance \ d=10 \ m[/tex]
Now the force will be calculated as
[tex]F=(9\times 10^9)\dfrac{(10\times 10^{-3})\times (1\times 10^{-3})}{10}[/tex]
[tex]F= 900\ N[/tex]
The charges are positive in nature so they will repel each other
Hence the magnitude and the direction of the electrostatic force between the charges will be 900N and the charges will repel each other.
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how big is earth
today
Answer:
3,958.8 mi
Explanation:
Model how solutes dissolve into solvents. Describe how different types of solutes and solvents might attract or repel each other.
A solvent is any substance which is able to interact with a solute and dissolve it.
A solute is any substance that is able to interact with a solvent and dissolve in it. Usually, the solute must posses similar intermolecular forces as the solvent.
For this reason, polar solutes dissolve in polar solvents while nonpolar solutes dissolve in nonpolar solvents. In polar solutes, the ions or dipoles of the solute are able to interact with the dipoles of the solvent thereby pulling the solute particles apart in order to have solvent - solute interaction.
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a ball of mass 0.15 kg is attached to one end of a string 1.10 m long. the ball moves in a horizontal circle with a speed of 12 m/s. determine the magnitude of the tension in the string
Answer:
[tex]19.64N[/tex]
Explanation:
Let's remember that if a mass describes a circle of radius [tex]l[/tex] with a constant speed of [tex]v[/tex], it has an angular velocity [tex]\omega=\frac vl[/tex]. in our case, our angular velocity will be of [tex]12/1.1= 10.91 rad/s[/tex].
Now that same mass will be subject of a centripetal acceleration [tex]a_c[/tex], caused of the tension of the string, equal to [tex]a_c=\omega^2l[/tex], which, in our situation, will be [tex](10.91)^2\times1.1=130.91 m/s^2[/tex]
We're almost done. We got mass, we got acceleration, the tension has to be their product: [tex]T= ma=130.91\times0.15=19.64N[/tex]
a hairdryer is used for 600 seconds to dry hair. it has a 750 watt rating. how much work did the hairdryer do
The amount of work done by the hairdryer is equal to 450 Kilojoules.
Given the following data:
Time = 600 secondsPower = 750 wattTo determine the amount of work done by the hairdryer:
Mathematically, the work done by an object with respect to power and time is given by the formula:
[tex]Work\;done = power \times time[/tex]
Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
[tex]Work\;done = 750 \times 600[/tex]
Work done = 450,000 Joules
Note: 1000 Joules = 1 Kilojoules.
Work done = 450 Kilojoules.
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What is the significance of Isaac's name? What is the significance of Isaac's name?
Answer:
Isaac is one of the three patriarchs of the Israelites and is an important figure in the Abrahamic religions, including Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Isaac's name means "he will laugh", reflecting the laughter, in disbelief, of Abraham and Sarah, when told by God that they would have a child.Hope this helps !!Explanation:
Itz Deepika Here to help ~ .
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A 2.2 kg model rocket is shot straight up in the air from the ground, with an initial velocity of 36.4 m/s. The rocket reaches its maximum height, and falls back to the ground. What is the maximum height of the rocket? Round your answer to 2 decimal places.
Answer:
Explanation:
Ignoring friction, the initial kinetic energy will convert to maximum potential energy at its highest point.
PE = KE
mgh = ½mv²
h = v²/2g
h = 36.4²/ (2(9.81))
h = 67.53109...
h = 67.53 m
A garden hose shoots water horizontally from the top of a tall building toward the wall of a second building 20 meters away. If the speed with which the water leaves the hose is 5 m/sec, how long does it take the water to reach the second building, and what distance does the water fall in this time?
Answer:
Explanation:
If air resistance is ignored, the water travels for a time of
t = d/v = 20 m / 5 m/s = 4 s
falling from vertical rest, the water strikes the wall a distance below the hose
d = ½gt² = ½(10)4² = 80 m
Yeah, I think ignoring air resistance is wishful thinking considering the time and distances involved.
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Rust is a compound that occurs when the element iron and oxygen combine. Do they create a physical or a chemical change?
Answer:
I think it's a chemical change.
Hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide react to produce water and sodium chloride in endothermic reaction. Which statement must be true of the reaction?
A. more bond energy is absorbed on the reactants side than is released on the products side.
B. The energy of each bond in water and sodium chloride is greater than the energy of each bond in hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide
C. The bond energy used to break the bonds in hydrochloric acid in the sodium hydroxide is less than the energy released to from the bonds in water and sodium chloride.
D. The total energy of wster and sodium chloride is greater than the total bond energy of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide.
In the endothermic reaction, the total energy of water and sodium chloride is greater than the total bond energy of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide.
Endothermic reactions are reactions in which heat energy is absorbed during the reaction. The formation of products by the reactants requires addition of heat because the energy required to form the bond in the products is greater than the energy released when reactant bond are broken.
Thus, in an endothermic reaction, the total bond energy of the products are greater than the bond energy of the reactants.
The properties of endothermic reactions include:
Heat is absorbed by the system from the surroundings The entropy of the surrounding decreases (ΔS <0) Enthalpy change (ΔH) is positiveExamples of endothermic reactions include;
Cooking of foodDissolution of ammonium chloride in waterThe reaction between acids and bases to form salt and water known as neutralization reactions are usually exothermic in nature.
However, if a given reaction between hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide to produce water and sodium chloride is endothermic as in the question, the total energy of water and sodium chloride is greater than the total bond energy of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide.
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Answer: C.) The total bond energy of water and sodium chloride is greater than the total bond energy of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide.
Hope this helps :)
If a force of 50 Newton's was applied to an object with a mass of 5 kilograms, what will the object's acceleration be?
A force of 50 N was applied to an object with a mass of 5 kg, then the acceleration of the object will be 10 m/s².
What is Acceleration?The rate of change in an object's velocity with respect to time is known as acceleration in mechanics. The vector quantity of accelerations. The direction of the net force that is acting on an object determines its acceleration.
Since acceleration has both a magnitude and a direction, it is a vector quantity. Velocity is a vector quantity as well. The definition of acceleration is the change in velocity vector over a time interval divided by the time interval.
There are several types of acceleration :
Uniform AccelerationNon-Uniform AccelerationAverage AccelerationAccording to the question, the given values are :
Force, F = 50 N
Mass, m = 5 kg
Force = m × a
a = 50 / 5
a = 10 m/s².
Hence, the acceleration of the object will be 10 m/s².
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What is the unit of frequency
Answer:
hertz (Hz)
The number of periods or cycles per second is called frequency. The SI unit for frequency is the hertz (Hz).
Answer: the answer is hertz! if you’re on plato it’s option C. have a nice day! :)
Explanation:
A rock sinks straight down the surface of a pond, starting from rest and accelerating at an average rate of 2m/s^2 for the first 3 seconds of its motion. At the 3-second mark, the rock reaches its terminal speed and continues at that speed for the remaining 30 meters of motion. What is the total time it takes for the rock to sink from the surface to the bottom of the lake?
Answer:
Explanation:
Terminal speed is
2 m/s²(3 s) = 6 m/s
30 m / 6 m/s = 5 s
total sink time is
3 + 5 = 8 s
The total time taken by the rock to sink would be 8 seconds
What is Velocity?The total displacement covered by any object per unit of time is known as velocity. It depends on the magnitude as well as the direction of the moving object.
The acceleration of the rock for the first three seconds = 2 meters/second²
The time taken to reach the terminal velocity = 3 seconds
terminal velocity = 2 ×3
= 6 meters/second²
The time for which the rock sink at terminal velocity = 30 /6
= 5 seconds
total time is taken by the rock to sink = 3 + 5
=8 seconds
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Sophie applies a 50 n force to push a box 2 meter across the floor calculate the smount of work done in the box
Where is a divergent boundary most likely to be found?
Answer:
mid-ocean oceanic ridges
Explanation:
Answer:
mid-ocean oceanic ridges
Explanation:
Divergent boundaries are most likely to be found at mid-oceean oceanic ridges.
The fundamental of a closed organ pipe is 259.6 Hz. The second harmonic of an open organ pipe has the same frequency. What is the length of the closed pipe
Answer:
A closed organ pipe is λ/4 (node-antinode) long.
λ = speed / frequency = 331.5 / 259.6 = 1.28 m
λ/4 = .319 m length of closed pipe
An open pipe has a fundamental wavelength of A-N-A or λ/2
The second harmonic would be A-N-A-N-A or λ = 1.28 m for the second harmonic 331.5 / 259.6 = 1.28 (the fundamental would be 331.5 / .628
How much energy is needed to change the temperature of 50g of water 15°c
Explanation:
This question is not feasible. There is no way to calculate the energy needed because the question is missing the final temperature
The magnetic field B at all points within the colored circle of the figure (Figure 1) has an initial magnitude of 0.780 T. (The circle could represent approximately the space inside a long, thin solenoid.) The magnetic field is directed into the plane of the diagram and is decreasing at the rate of 0.0300 T/s.
a) What is the magnitude of the induced electric field at any point on the circular conducting ring with radius r = 0.100 m ?
b) What is the direction of this field at any point on the circular conducting ring?
c) What is the current in the ring if its resistance is 4.00 Ω ?
d) What is the emf between points a and b on the ring?
e) If the ring is cut at some point and the ends are separated slightly, what will be the emf between the ends?
The magnitude of the induced electrical field is 0.0015V/m, the field is pointing towards the clockwise direction while the current in the ring will be 0.0002355A if the resistance is 4 ohms. The emf between point a and b is zero and the EMF across the point if they're slightly separated between the ends is 0.000942V
To solve this question, we would have to go about each one individually
Data:
[tex]r=10cm=0.1m\\[/tex]
a.
The magnitude of the induced electrical field at any point within the radius is
[tex]\int\limits^a_b {E} \, du=\frac{dU}{dt}=\pi \frac{dB}{dt}=\pi r^{2}\frac{dB}{dt}\\E*2\pi r=\pi r^{2}\frac{dB}{dt} \\E=\frac{r}{2}\frac{dB}{dt}=\frac{0.1}{2}*0.03=0.0015V/m[/tex]
b.
The field is pointing towards the clockwise direction.
c.
The current in the ring if we are given a resistance of 4ohms
[tex]I=\frac{emf}{R}=\frac{\pi r^{2}\frac{dB}{dt} }{R} =\frac{\pi (0.1)^2*0.03}{4} =0.0002355A[/tex]
d.
The emf between point a and b is zero
e.
The EMF across two points if they're separated by small distance across the ring is
we would use the formula to solve for the EMF
[tex]E=\pi r^{2}\frac{dB}{dt}=\pi (0.1)^2*0.03=0.000942V[/tex]
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A jet is flying at a speed of 700 kilometers per hour. The pilot encounters turbulence due to a 50-kilometer- per-hour wind blowing at an angle of 47°. Find the resultant force on the plane.
Answer:
F = 0 N
Explanation:
The problem does not talk about any acceleration. We can just assume it always moves at a constant speed so the resultant force will be 0 newtons. Of course you could say that it accelerates for a certain amount of time, as the wind blows, but the problem doesn't tell us when to calculate the resultant force (if during the acceleration or after) + we don't have the mass of the jet.