A biologist began studying a population of bullfrogs. In 1998, she found that
most of the male frogs croaked, but some did not. A bat species known to
prey on male frogs migrated to the area in 2005. The biologist returned to the
area in 2008 and repeated population counts of male frogs. The table shows
her data
1998
2002
2004
2008
Number of
noncroaking males
244
368
208
1086
Number of croaking
males
742
1165
791
305
What factor most likely caused the noncroaking male population to increase
after 20042
A. Selective pressure in the form of a new predator
B. Learning to avoid the new predator
c. Extinction of the croakers because of the new predator
D. Adaptation of the croakers in the presence of a new predato

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A. Selective pressure in the form of a new predator

Explanation:

A. Selective pressure in the form of a new predator

Answer 2

A. Selective pressure in the form of a new predator is the most likely factor that caused the noncroaking male population to increase after 2004.

What is noncroaking males?

Noncroaking males refer to male bullfrogs that do not produce croaking sounds as a form of communication or mating behavior.

The migration of a bat species that preyed on male frogs likely created a selective pressure on the population, favoring those males that did not croak and thereby avoiding detection by the predator. This would result in a higher proportion of noncroaking males in the population over time as they have a higher likelihood of survival and reproduction.

The increase in the noncroaking male population after the arrival of the bat predator in 2005 could be due to adaptation of the male frogs to the new selective pressure in the form of the predator.

It is possible that the noncroaking males were able to avoid detection by the bat predator better than the croaking males, leading to a higher survival rate and ultimately a higher population.

Additionally, it is possible that the croaking males were more likely to be predated upon, leading to a decrease in their population and an increase in the noncroaking male population.

However, it is also possible that other factors, such as changes in the environment or competition with other species, could have contributed to the observed changes in the bullfrog population over time.

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Related Questions

On the planet Greenport, individuals display two distinct phenotypes: their favorite color s blue versus their favorite color is green. Every Greenportian has one of these two phenotypes. Suppose the phenotypes are determined by genotypes on two loci. The first locus, Quogue, has alleles F and f. The second locus, Massapequa, has alleles G and g. These loci act in an epistatic manner to produce the favorite-color phenotypes. A cross between two doubly heterozygous individuals, that is, each with the two-locus genotype FfGg, produces 1100 offspring whose favorite color is blue, and 875 offspring whose favorite color is green. What form of epistasis is most consistent with these counts

Answers

Answer:

double recessive epistasis.

Explanation:

Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached files

If a fresh cucumber slice is placed in very salty water, which direction will the water move, into the cells of the cucumber or out of the cucumber?

Answers

If we sprinkle salt on cucumber slices, it releases water after some time due to the process of osmosis. Osmosis is a process where solute or salt from higher concentration moves towards lower concentration through a semi-permeable membrane. Here, in this case, the salt concentration is more outside on the cucumber slices. The individual cell membrane of cells present in cucumber slices acts as a semi-permeable membrane. Inside the cucumber cells, there is less concentration of salt or solute and more concentration of water. Therefore, the salt from outside goes inside individual cells and the water comes out as it also travels from higher concentration to outside lower concentration through a semi-permeable membrane.

A town plans to clear a patch of forest to make a road wider. What possible changes should the town take into account?

Answers

Answer:

block all ways of passing through .. cut grass where you want your roads expanded so you have full room to install new roads

What do scientists think will happen as greenhouse gases emissions increase

A. The temperature of the earth will decrease

B. The temperature of the earth will increase

C. Temperature temperature of the earth will stay the same

D. Temperature does not impact the earth

Answers

The answer is B! Greenhouse gases are extremely harmful to the environment, they make the temperature go up! That’s why people are trying to cut down on pollution. You can do your part by recycling :) Hope this helps!

What process does “X” represent in the diagram above?
Transcription
Replication
Translation
Mutation

Answers

Answer:

transcription

Explanation:

trophoblast cell in contact with inner cell mass are called _________​

Answers

Answer:

trophoblast cell in contact with inner cell mass are called ____blastocyst.____

Define the following terms:. Attraction

Answers

the action or power of evoking interest in or liking for someone or something.

which of the following is a producer in this food web?
eggs
algae
worms

Answers

Answer:

the second one algae

filler

What color of visible light has the least percentage of absorption by chlorophyll A?

Answers

As shown in detail in the absorption spectra, chlorophyll absorbs light in the red (long wavelength) and the blue (short wavelength) regions of the visible light spectrum. Green light is not absorbed but reflected, making the plant appear green

You decided to splurge after eating a large dinner by consuming 2 Krispy Kreme donuts. The sugar in your cells is already high from the dinner you ate earlier, but your cells still need to take in the sugar from your blood which is lower. The receptors on your body cells get a message to open a channel in the membrane and allow the sugar into the cell. In which direction will the water move with respect to the cell: either inside the body cell or outside the body cell. EXPLAIN why ENERGY is required for this type of transport, and WHY a protein receptor on the membrane is needed.

Answers

Answer:

ive never had krispy kreme donuts or starbucks

Explanation:

The equilibrium number of doctor visits in this economy is500 visits per year, while the equilibrium price is per visit.

Answers

Answer:

R10 is the equilibrium price

Using the Punnett Square for the Rr x Rr cross, what percentage of the offspring are going to be heterozygous?


100%


50%


0%


75%

Answers

Answer:

50%

Explanation:

The punnet square gives you a 25 percent probability of RR, a 50 percent probability for Rr, and a 25 percent probability for rr. Rr is the only option heterozygous

Using the Punnett Square for the Rr x Rr cross, 50%  of the offspring are going to be heterozygous. Thus, the correct option is Option B.

What is a Punnett Square?

The Punnett square is a square diagram used to predict genotypes of a specific cross or breeding experiment. It is named after Reginald C. Punnett, who invented it in 1905. Biologists use the diagram to calculate the likelihood of an offspring having a specific genotype.

The Punnett square is a table that lists all possible combinations of maternal and paternal alleles. These tables can be used to investigate the genotypical outcomes of offspring of a single trait (allele) or when crossing multiple traits from the parents. The Punnett square represents Mendelian inheritance visually.

Therefore, 50% of the of the offspring are going to be heterozygous or the Rr x Rr cross, using the Punnett Square.

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which action is not an example of someone maintaining homeostasis​

Answers

Answer:

Someone bleeding from a cut is not an example of someone maintaining homeostasis. It is simply blood flowing out of your body through a small cut.

Explanation:


The Aleutian Island Arc is a distinguishing feature of the state of Alaska. Which
geologic features would you expect to find at this boundary?
O A. mid-ocean ridges and volcanic mountains
O B. trenches and volcanic mountains
O C. rift valleys and folded mountains
OD. faults and folded mountains

Answers

Answer:mid ocean ridges and volcanic mountains

Explanation: it’s in the water

Which kingdoms contain organisms that are multicellular?

Eubacteria

Animalia

Archaebacteria

Plantae

Answers

Answer:

B and D

Animalia and Plantae

Explanation:

got it right in edg (see pic)

hope this helps :)

The kingdom that contain organisms that are multicellular are Animaliia and plantae

What are multicellular organisms?

Multicellular organisms refers to organisms that gave more than one cells and have nucleus.

These organisms cells bond together to form tissues.

Multiple tissues join together to form organs and organs come together to form system.

Therefore, The kingdom that contain organisms that are multicellular are Animalia and plantae

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Which cell layer differentiates and forms the body’s internal structures such as bones and muscles

Answers

Answer:

ectoderm

Explanation:

The cell layer that differentiates and forms the body’s internal structures, such as bones and muscles, is mesoderm, which is present in Option A, as during embryonic development, the mesoderm layer forms from the middle layer.

What is mesoderm?

During embryonic development, fertilized egg goes through a series of processes that result in the formation of an organism, followed by the formation of the three primary germ layers, which are the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm, from which various tissues and organs in the body are formed, such as the mesoderm, that is the middle layer where muscle, bone, cartilage, and blood are formed.

Hence, the cell layer that differentiates and forms the body’s internal structures, such as bones and muscles, is mesoderm, which is present in Option A.

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The question is incomplete, complete question is below

Which cell layer differentiates and forms the body’s internal structures such as bones and muscles

A)mesoderm

B)ectoderm

C)endoderm

26. Whales are tetrapods—but living whales do not have four limbs. What is a more accurate way to
describe tetrapods? (highlight your answer)
a. Animals that have at least two limbs
b. Animals that descended from a four-limbed ancestor
C. Animals that have four limbs at some point in their lives
d. Animals that evolved the ability to survive without limbs

Answers

Answer:
C





hope it helps

Often the growth cycle of one population has an effect on the cycle of another. As moose populations increase, for example, wolf populations also increase, which will then reduce the moose population. Thus, if we are considering the logistic equation for the wolf population, which of the factors accounts for the effect of wolves on the moose population

Answers

Answer:

K (carrying capacity)

Explanation:

In logistic growth, the population growth decreases as population size approaches its maximum value, i.e., when the carrying capacity of the environment is reached. In consequence, the carrying capacity can be defined as the maximum population size in a particular environment, which depends on a given resource (e.g., food, habitat, water, etc).  

The logistic equation for logistic growth is: dN/dt = rN [K - N/K] >>  

dN/dt = change in population size in a given time interval

N = population size

r = intrinsic rate of increase

K = carrying capacity

1. The Earth experiences days and nights due to the:

a. revolution around the sun.

b. tilt of Earth.

c. rotation on it's axis.

Answers

C. Rotation on its axis

What features are found both on Mars and Earth?

Answers

Answer:

As for the similarities, Earth and Mars' both have terrains that varies considerably from place to place. On Earth, both above and below sea level, there are mountainous features, volcanoes, scarps (trenches), canyons, plateaus, and abyssal plains

Explanation:

The features are found both on Mars and Earth as for the similarities, Earth and Mars' both have terrains that varies considerably from place to place. On Earth, both above and below sea level, there are mountainous features, volcanoes, scarps (trenches), canyons, plateaus, and abyssal plains.

What are volcanoes?

A volcano has a hill or mountain or it has an opening in a planet or moon's crust from which molten rock, warm gases, and materials erupt. It has a landform where molten rocks erupt through the surface of the planet and volcano moutains open downwards to molten rocks.

According to Geologists there's are four types of the volcanoes and these are lava domes, shield volcanoes, composite volcanoes, and cinder cones.

The main reason behind the formation of volcanoes are movement of tectonic plates it means when one tectonic plate moves under another tectonic plate volcano has formed.

Therefore, The surface of the moon to look the way it does because on Earth point of view, then it is sunlight reflecting off of its surface. If you mean on the moon point of view, then it is because the moon has impact craters and dead volcanoes all over it.

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1. Where are the Galapagos Islands located? (5 points)




2. What trait variation did Charles Darwin observe after studying the Galapagos finches? (5 points)







3. How did Darwin explain the differences in traits? (10 points)










4. According to Darwin’s On the Origin of Species, what four factors affect evolution? Explain how each factor affects evolution. (15 points)


5. Peter and Rosemary Grant began studying the Galapagos finches in 1973. For about 40 years, they studied the finches on Daphne Major. Why was this an ideal place to study the evolution of the finches? (10 points)










6. Which of the four factors that affect evolution apply to the finches that the Grants studied? Use evidence from your research to support your answer. (15 points)




















7. If the area had experienced a wet season two years after the drought instead of a dry season, what kind of evolution would you expect? Explain your answer. (5 points)


8. Use evidence from the Grants’ research to explain how natural selection leads to evolution. (10 points)















9. List the sources you used for your research in the space below. If you used websites, include the title and URL of the website or article. If you used books or other print resources, note each source’s title, author, publisher, and date published. (10 points)

Answers

Answer:

1. Archipelago in Ecuador

2. Different beaks

3. He used Darwinism/ survival of the fittest / evolution to explain these adaptations. The birds on different islands adapted to varying, but specific food types.

4. mutation, gene flow, genetic drift, and natural selection.

Mutation creates new genetic variation in a gene pool.

Gene flow and genetic drift alter allele frequencies in a gene pool.

5. The finches have few predators / competition for food.

Explanation:

1. Galapagos Islands located in archipelago in Ecuador near the west side of pacific ocean.

2. Different beaks variations did Charles Darwin observe after studying the Galapagos finches.

What are Galapagos Islands known for?

The Galápagos are best known for their diverse of plant and animal species. Many species are endemic, that means they are not found anywhere else in the world.

3. Darwin used theory as he gave that survival of the fittest and other will die and evolution to explain these adaptations. The birds on different islands adapted to varying, but specific food types.

4.  Darwin’s on the origin of Species, four factors affect evolution are

mutation: a mutation is a change in the DNA sequence of an organism. gene flow: is the introduction of genetic material from one population of a species to another, that leads to change in the composition of the gene pool of the receiving population.genetic drift: is a mechanism of evolution featured by random fluctuations in the frequency of a specific version of a gene (allele) in a population.natural selection: is the process by which populations of living organisms adapt and change.

5. Daphne Major was the ideal place to study the evolution of the finches because the finches have few predators / competition for food on that island.

6. The four factors that affect evolution are mutations, natural selection, genetic drift and the gene flow, In the case, if the ground finches which Grants studied, we can observe the working of the natural selection.

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What are two ways you know a chemical reaction has taken place?

Answers

Color Change and Change of Temperature:)

List a few ways modern astronomers study space today ?

Answers

Answer:

Research by planning experiments and observations with telescopes.

Explanation:

They conduct astronomical research by planning experiments and observations with telescopes located both on Earth and in space. They design and build instruments, collect data, and use high-performance computers to enhance and analyze that data.

Label the characteristics as frog, human or both: (help) #3

Answers

Animal Kingdom: Both

Mammal: Human

Multi-Cellular: Both

Vertebrate: Both

Internal Fertilization: Human

External Fertilization: Frog

Amphibian: Frog

Sexual Reproduction: Both

Uses Skin & Lungs for Respiration: Frog

Omnivore: Human

Uses lungs for Respiration: Both

Metamorphosis: Both

Carnivore: Frog

Cold-Blooded: Frog

Warm-Blooded: Human

Webbed feet: Frog

P.S Sorry if any of them are wrong!

The Answer is- A) codominance

Answers

Answer:

Okkkkkkk

Explanation:

Don't see why your asking a question even though your not asking a question because you're just giving an answer but doing it as a question

Answer:

A codominance

Explanation:

When a car is traveling at a constant speed of 35 mph until the driver presses the brake, this is an example of Newton’s

Answers

i dont know hit the book tho your bad

If you owned a large, varied music collection, how might you devise a key to keep track of all your different kinds of music? Present your idea comprehensively.

Answers

Answer: i would keep all my music in safe with a lock on it so tht nobody cant touch it

Explanation: hope this answers your qeustion

Name 2 ways wind energy is used to move objects.

Name 2 ways water energy is used to move objects.

Answers

Answer:

Wind - Humans use this wind flow, or motion energy, for many purposes: sailing, flying a kite, and even generating electricity. ... The difference in air pressure across the two sides of the blade creates both lift and drag. The force of the lift is stronger than the drag and this causes the rotor to spin.

Water - The energy from moving water can be used to create electricity in several different ways. For example: A hydroelectric dam captures energy from the movement of a river. Dam operators control the flow of water and the amount of electricity produced

The "backbone" or "side rails" of the DNA molecule is made of the ___

Answers

Answer:

Two Components

Explanation:

hope that helps

What would most likely happen to this ecosystem if all of the gray wolves were removed?

Answers

Answer:

the whole ecosystem would fall

Explanation:

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