A balloon is filled with helium gas has a volume of 1.0 L at a pressure of 1.0 atm. The
balloon is released and reaches an altitude where the pressure is now 0.4 atm. What is the
new volume of the balloon at this altitude assuming the air temperature has not changed?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

2.5 L

Explanation:

The new volume of the balloon can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is

[tex]P_1V_1 = P_2V_2[/tex]

Since we are finding the new volume

[tex]V_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{P_2} \\[/tex]

From the question we have

[tex]V_2 = \frac{1 \times 1}{0.4} = \frac{1}{0.4} \\ = 2.5[/tex]

We have the final answer as

2.5 L

Hope this helps you


Related Questions

calculate the mass of a sample of cobalt containing 3.31x10^22 atoms

Answers

Answer:  

Mass = 3.24 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of atoms of cobalt = 3.31 × 10²² atoms

Mass of cobalt atoms  = ?

Solution:

We will calculate the number of moles of cobalt by using Avogadro number.

1 mole contain 6.022× 10²³ atoms

3.31 × 10²² atoms  × 1 mol / 6.022× 10²³ atoms

0.549 mol × 10⁻¹

0.0549 mol

Mass of cobalt:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.0549 mol × 58.93 g/mol

Mass = 3.24 g

Step 2: measure the area of the top of the syringe

Answers

I am unsure if this is correct, but this might be the whole section:

The top of the syringe is a circle. You need to compute its area for use in later computations of pressure values. Start by using a ruler to measure the diameter. Estimate to the nearest 0.01 cm. Answer: 3.60 cmDivide by two to find the radius. Maintain significant figures. Answer: 1.80 cmSubstitute the radius into the formula A = πr² to find the area of the top of the syringe. Maintain significant figures. Answer: 10.2 cm²

A small amount of solid potassium dichromate is added to water and stirred until all of the solid has dissolved and a clear orange liquid is produced. This process may be described as: Group of answer choices the formation of a heterogeneous mixture. dissolution of the molecular compound sublimation. dissolution and dissociation of the ionic compound.

Answers

Answer: dissolution and dissociation of the ionic compound.

Explanation:

Ionic compound is formed by the transfer of electrons.

For formation of a neutral ionic compound, the charges on cation and anion must be balanced. The cation is formed by loss of electrons by metals and anions are formed by gain of electrons by non metals.  

Here potassium metal forms [tex]K^+[/tex] cation and [tex]Cr_2O_7^{2-}[/tex] anion which exchange their oxidation states to form [tex]K_2Cr_2O_7[/tex].

When ionic compound is dissolved in water, it dissociates to its respective ions.The ions form bonds with oppositely charged ions of water molecules and thus get dissolved in water called as dissolution.

what is the smallest atomic radius

Answers

Answer:

Helium

Explanation:

Helium has the smallest atomic radius. This is due to trends in the periodic table, and the effective nuclear charge that holds the valence electrons close to the nucleus.

What does it mean when you ask your dad whats he going to do with the chikens and hes says feed them some fried chiken?

Answers

Answer:

It means your dad is making those chickens cannibal's.......

Explanation:

Answer:

Hes gonna cook those chickens.....

HEY! Nicki Minaj is the queen of rap.

Answers

Answer:

O my OMG

Explanation:

Remember Nicki vs. Cardi

yuh yuh sjbsixbsksshsjwbq


What is not a mass of 1 mole of a substance?

Answers

Explanation:

been defined in such a way. It is defined as the numbers of particles in 12 g of 12C. If it were 24 g instead of 12 g, then the weight of 1 mole of substance would equal 2 times the atomic/molecular mass in grams.

2.At 35°C, a small sample of methane gas (CH4) has a volume of 1.5 liters. The temperature of the methane gas is slowly cooled to 17°C. What is the new volume of the methane sample?​

Answers

Answer:

V₂ = 1.41 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial temperature = 35°C (35 +273.15 K = 308.15 K)

Initial volume = 1.5 L

Final temperature = 17°C (17+273.15 K = 290.15 K)

Final volume = ?

Solution:

The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.

According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.

Mathematical expression:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

V₂ = Final volume  

T₂ = Final temperature

Now we will put the values in formula.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁  

V₂ = 1.5 L × 290.15 K / 308.15 k

V₂ = 435.23 L.K / 308.15 k

V₂ = 1.41 L

Use the drop-down menus to complete the statements.


A segment of DNA is called a
.

A complex of nucleic acids and proteins that make up chromosomes is called
.

A structure in the nucleus of an eukaryotic cell that is made up of condensed DNA is called a
.

Answers

A segment of DNA is called a  gene.

A complex of nucleic acids and proteins that make up chromosomes is called  Chromatin

A structure in the nucleus of an eukaryotic cell that is made up of condensed DNA is called a  chromosome.

Answer:

1. Gene

2. Chromatin

3. chromosome

Explanation:

I hope this helps you :)

During the process of condensation, water vapor does what

Answers

Answer: the water molecules become more organized and heat is released into the atmosphere as a result.

Explanation:

Describe what a geologist would observe if she poured acid on the sculpture

Answers

Answer:

A geologist would observe how the material that the sculpture is made out of reacts to the acid.

How much current is drawn by a 40-W bulb in a 120-V circuit?

Answers

Since power, P, equals iV, P/V = i, so at 120 V, a 40-watt bulb draws 1/3 A.

Specific gravity compares the density of a substance to the density of _____.
PLEASE HELP ILL GIVE YOU 15 POINTS !!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Specific gravity compares the density of a substance to the density of air.

Specific gravity is compared the density of a substance to the density of water.

What is specific gravity?

Specific Gravity is a dimensionless quantity that can be defined as the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of the water at a particular temperature.

The mathematical formula of the specific gravity can be written as:

Specific gravity = density of substance / density of water

The density of water at 4°C is used as a reference point as water has the highest density of 1000 kg/m³.  Specific gravity or relative gravity does not have any dimension as it is a dimensionless quantity.

Specific gravity is the ratio of a substance’s density to that of water at a specific temperature. The temperature plays an important role in determining the specific gravity of a substance.

Therefore, specific gravity is a characteristic of the substance at a particular temperature and pressure that also affects the specific gravity.

Learn more about Specific gravity, here:

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As of January 2009, the USA has produced 60,000 metric tons of nuclear waste in 60 yesrs of operating 104 nuclear power plants.

on average how much waste is produced by each plant on a monthly basis?

a. 0.8 tons p. month

b. 83.3 tons p. month

c. 104 tons p. month

d. 866.3 tons p. month

Answers

Answer:  a. 0.8 tons p. month.

Explanation:

Given: Total nuclear waste = 60,000 metric tons

Time take = 60 years = 12 x 60 months   [ 1 year = 12 months]

=  720 months

Total nuclear power plants = 104

Now , Average  waste produced by each plant = [tex]\dfrac{\text{Total waste}}{\text{Time x Number of plants}}[/tex]

[tex]=\dfrac{60000}{720\times104}\approx0.8\text{ tons per month.}[/tex]

Hence, 0.8 tons p. month is produced by each plant.

So, option a. is correct.

Answer:

A on edge 2021

Explanation:

Which object has the greatest inertia

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

lighter objects have higher inertia

I think the answer is D :)

Which has a greater ionization energy: lithium or bromine? Which has a greater ionization energy: vanadium or sodium?

Answers

1.Lithium has the greater ionization energy
2. Vanadium has a greater ionization energy

the melting point of gallium metal is 29.76°C If a piece of gallium is sliced into three parts, the melting point will be:

A. higher than 29.76°C
B. 29.76°C
C. lower than 29.76°C

Answers

Answer:  B. 29.76°C

Explanation:

The melting point is known as an intensive property of matter. This means the melting point is not affected by the amount of mass. Whether the metal is really large or small, the melting point of gallium (Ga) is roughly 29.76 degrees Celsius.

Which is a statement of the second law of thermodynamics?
O A. Entropy tends to increase in a system.
O B. Molecular motion stops at absolute zero.
O C. The net reaction rate is zero at equilibrium.
O D. Energy cannot be created or destroyed.

Answers

Answer:

A: Entropy tends to increase in a system

Which is a statement of the second law of thermodynamics?

O A. Entropy tends to increase in a system.

O B. Molecular motion stops at absolute zero.

O C. The net reaction rate is zero at equilibrium.

O D. Energy cannot be created or destroyed.

ITS A

what is ionizable hydrogen and why we say it replaceable hydrogen​

Answers

Answer:

only hydrogen atoms that are part of a highly polar covalent bond are ionizable. The hydrogen atom is attracted to the lone pair of electrons in a water molecule when HCl is dissolved in water. The result is that the H−Cl bond breaks, with both bonding electrons remaining with the Cl, forming a chloride ion.

Explanation:

Answer:

In an acid molecule, hydrogen atoms may be substituted by metal atoms.

Explanation:

It is ionizable only to hydrogen atoms that are part of a strongly polar covalent bond. As HCl is dissolved in water, the hydrogen atom is drawn to the lone pair of electrons in a water molecule. The effect is that the H-Cl bond splits, with the Cl remaining with both bonding electrons, forming a chloride ion.

If an 85.0 mL container of helium gas at standard pressure is heated from 20.oC to 91oC and the pressure is increased to 2.8 atm, then what would the new volume be for the He gas

Answers

Answer: V₂ = 37.71mL

Explanation: To determine the new volume of Helium gas, use the Combined Gas Law, which states the following relationship among pressure, volume and temperature:

[tex]\frac{P_{1}V_{1}}{T_{1}} =\frac{P_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2}}[/tex]

where index 1 relates to the initial state of the gas and index 2 to the final state of the gas.

Temperature is in Kelvin, so:

T = °C + 273

For this situation, standard pressure is 1 atm. Temperatures will be:

T₁ = 20 + 273 = 293 K

T₂ = 91 + 273 = 364 K

Solving:

[tex]V_{2}=\frac{T_{2}P_{1}V_{1}}{P_{2}T_{1}}[/tex]

[tex]V_{2}=\frac{364*1*85}{2.8*293}[/tex]

[tex]V_{2}=\frac{30940}{820.4}[/tex]

[tex]V_{2}=[/tex] 37.71

The new volume of He gas is 37.71 mL.

Which statement below is not part of the cell theory? a. All living things have many cells b All living things are made of one or more cells c cells are the basic unit of structure and function in living things d All cells come from other cells

Answers

D I believe is the answer

Answer:

c

Explanation:

I know it's c because I have done the test

Please help and I will give brainliest!

Answers

I am going to put them in order

R r

R RR rR

r rR rr

Which nuclear equation represents a spontaneous decay?

(1) Rn 21% Po + He

(2) 13 Al + He 18P + on

(3) 235 U + in ~ 13% Ba + Kr + 3n

(4) Li + H → He + He

a. 1

b. 2

C 3

d. 4

Answers

Answer:

a. 1

Explanation:

Radon is a member of group 18. It is an odorless heavy gas, that emanates from materials that contain uranium.

Rn is a decay product of 226-Ra, a member of the uranium decay series. The spontaneous  decay of Rn decay leads to the emission of an alpha particle.

Rn has a half-life of about 3.8 days and its decay product is 218Po.

The nuclear reaction which shows a spontaneous decay is Rn 21% Po + He.

What is spontaneous reaction?

Those reaction in which value of their enthalpy change and change in Gibb's free energy is negative, are spontaneous in nature.

Among all of the given reaction, only first reaction is spontaneous in nature because the given element Radon (Rn) is the product of the decay of uranium series. And in this reaction energy is emitted in the form of alpha particles.

Hence, option (1) is correct.

To know more about spontaneous reaction, visit the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/24376583

I'd love some help please thank you​

Answers

Answer:

the answer would be B

Explanation:

The move vigorously it is the higher the reactivity so if you put it in order the answer would be B

B
Because that answer makes the most sense.


How many unpaired electrons are present in V3+?​

Answers

Answer: two unpaired

Explanation: In general, electrons are removed from the valence-shell s-orbitals before they are removed from valence d-orbitals when transition metals are ionized. And thus, V3+ is paramagnetic, because it has two unpaired 3d-electrons.

what chemical reaction type is Pb + 2 H3PO4 --> 3 H2 + Pb3(PO4)2

Answers

Answer:

single displacement reaction

Explanation:

it is because an atom(Pb) dispalces another atom(H) in H3PI4

The given chemical reaction is single displacement reaction.

What is single displacement reaction?

When one element in a molecule gets replaced by another, is therefore called a single displacement reaction.

The given reaction is Pb + 2 H3PO4 → 3 H2 + Pb3(PO4)2

It can be seen that when lead is treated with H3PO4 then it will give Pb3(PO4)2 and hydrogen reaction. It is a kind of single displacement reaction.

Therefore, the given reaction is single displacement reaction.

To know more about single displacement reaction.

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What causes surface water to move

Answers

Answer:

C - Wind

Explanation:

its C or wind because global wind systems control the surface water

Answer:

Wind

Explanation:

surface water from oceans move from the wind I assume it is the same for all bodies of water

How many grams are equal to 413 kg in scientific notation

Answers

Answer:

[tex]4.13[/tex] x [tex]10^{2}[/tex] = 413 kg

Explanation:

4.13 x 10 = 41.3 then we multiply 41.3 by 10 agian = 41.3 x 10 = 413

so, we multiplied ten two times that = [tex]10^{2}[/tex]

= 4.13 x [tex]10^{2}[/tex]= 413 kg

Given that 1 kilogram = 1000grams, the value of 413 kilograms in grams, using scientific notation is 4.13 × 10⁵g.

How many grams are equal to 413 kg in scientific notation?

Note that;

1 kilogram = 1000grams

Given that;

Mass in kilograms = 413kgMass in grams = ?

Since, 1 kilogram = 1000grams

413 kilograms = ( 413 × 1000 )grams

413 kilograms = ( 413000 )grams

413 kilograms = 4.13 × 10⁵ g

Given that 1 kilogram = 1000grams, the value of 413 kilograms in grams, using scientific notation is 4.13 × 10⁵g.

Learn more about conversion of mass here: https://brainly.com/question/14147088

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Iodine monochloride (ICl) has a higher boiling point than bromine (Br2) partly because iodine monochloride is a(n)

Answers

Answer: polar molecule.

Explanation:

The boiling point is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid equals the external pressure surrounding the liquid. The boiling point is dependent on the type of forces present.

Iodine monochloride (ICl) is a polar molecule due to the difference in electronegativities of iodine and chlorine. Thus the molecules are bonded by strong dipole dipole forces. Thus a higher temperature is needed to generate enough vapor pressure.

Bromine [tex](Br_2)[/tex] is a non polar molecule as there is no electronegativity difference between two bromine atoms. The molecules are bonded by weak vanderwaal forces and thus has low boiling point.

How many different elements are involved in the chemical reaction shown


Ca+2H2O>ca(OH)2+H2

Answers

Explanation:

1.ca

2.H

3.O

.................

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