Answer:
V₁ = 208.3 mL
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial molarity of HCl = 6.0 M
Final volume = 500 mL
Final molarity = 2.5 M
Volume of initial solution required = ?
Solution:
Formula:
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
Now we will put the values in formula.
6.0 M × V₁ = 2.5 M ×500 mL
6.0 M × V₁ = 1250 M.mL
V₁ = 1250 M.mL / 6.0 M
V₁ = 208.3 mL
Which of these electron transitions correspond to absorption of energy and which to emission?
a. n = 5 to n = 6 absorption emission
b. n = 9 to n = 6 absorption emission
c. n = 6 to n = 4 absorption emission
d. n = 6 to n = 7 absorption emission
Answer:
n = 5 to n = 6 absorption
n = 9 to n = 6 emission
n = 6 to n = 4 emission
n = 6 to n = 7 absorption
Explanation:
According to the Bohr's model of the atom. An electron in an atom may absorb energy and move from a lower energy level to a higher energy level. This requires absorption of energy that is equal to the energy difference between the two levels.
Similarly, an electron may move from a higher to a lower energy level, releasing energy that is equal to the energy difference between the higher and the lower level. This is known as emission.
Hence, if the electron is moving from a lower energy level to a higher energy level, an absorption has taken place, e.g n = 5 to n = 6
When an electron moves from a higher energy level to a lower energy level, an emission has taken place e.g n = 9 to n = 6
What is laughing gas?
Answer:
Nitrous oxide, commonly known as laughing gas or nitrous, is a chemical compound, an oxide of nitrogen with the formula N ₂O. At room temperature, it is a colourless non-flammable gas, with a slight metallic scent and taste. At elevated temperatures, nitrous oxide is a powerful oxidiser similar to molecular oxygen.
Explanation:
trioxocarbonate iv acid
Answer:
Trioxocarbonate (iv) are salts derived from trioxocarbonate (iv) acid when it reacts with metals and metallic oxides. All trioxocarbonate (iv) salts of Sodium (Na), Potassium (K) and Ammonium(NH4+) are soluble while all others are insoluble.
15
4
(3.2)
52
2
1 2 3 4 5
(4) OX
Z
(2.-25
3
5
Based on the graph, the coordinates for Do. 1 of X are:
O (4,0)
O (5, 1)
O (3.-1)
Weathering refers to the effects of exposure to A) insults B)pressure C)weather
Of the following, which element has the highest first ionization energy?
S
F
CI
O
Answer:
F
General Formulas and Concepts:
Ionization Energy (I.E): Amount of energy (joules) needed to remove an electron from the atomPeriodic TrendsExplanation:
The trend for 1st I.E increases to the right and up. Therefore, the top right corner of the Periodic Table would have the highest 1st I.E.
Oxygen and Fluorine are in Period 2 while Sulfur and Chlorine are in Period 3. We then know that Oxygen and Fluorine will have higher I.E's than Sulfur and Chlorine.
Oxygen is in Group 16 while Fluorine is in Group 17. Since Fluorine is farther to the right of the Periodic Table, it will have the highest I.E out of all 4 elements.
The reason why F has a larger I.E than O is because F has a larger Zeff. Since Fluorine has more protons in the nucleus than O, the FOA between the nucleus and the e⁻ are greater than those of O. Therefore, it takes more energy to remove an e⁻ from F than O.
The reason why F has a larger I.E than S and Cl is because S and Cl have more shielding effect than F. Since S and Cl has more core e⁻, it weakens the FOA between the nucleus and the outermost shell e⁻, thus making it easier to remove. F has less core e⁻ and therefore there is less of a shielding effect and thus the FOA is larger and requires more energy to remove.
How is the difference in the physical properties of the powdered mixture components being used to separate them in this lab
Answer:
This question is incomplete but the missing part is in the picture attached.
Explanation:
A mixture of silicon oxide, ammonium chloride and sodium chloride were to be separated. Three separating techniques were used in the experiment; sublimation, decantation and evaporation.
Sublimation is the process in which a substance changes from solid to gas without passing through the liquid phase. Ammonium chloride (NH₄Cl) is a substance that has the ability to sublime and thus was separated first through this property before adding water to the remaining constituents (silicon oxide and sodium chloride) of the mixture. After the addition of water to the mixture, sodium chloride dissolves in this water while silicon oxide does not dissolve in water. The mixture is then left to stand for some minutes so the undissolved sand can settle at the bottom of the mixture and the dissolved salt water can be decanted out so as to have the silicon oxide left in the jar.
The salt solution decanted will have to be evaporated to dryness (to remove the added water) so as to have the solid salt back.
If 8.500 g CH is burned and the heat produced from the burning is added to 5691 g of water at 21 °C, what is the final
temperature of the water?
The final temperature = 36 °C
Further explanationThe balanced combustion reaction for C₆H₆
2C₆H₆(l)+15O₂(g)⇒ 12CO₂(g)+6H₂O(l) +6542 kJ
MW C₆H₆ : 78.11 g/mol
mol C₆H₆ :
[tex]\tt \dfrac{8.5}{78.11}=0.109[/tex]
Heat released for 2 mol C₆H₆ =6542 kJ, so for 1 mol
[tex]\tt \dfrac{0.109}{2}\times 6542=356.539~kJ/mol[/tex]
Heat transferred to water :
Q=m.c.ΔT
[tex]\tt 356.539=5.691~kg\times 4.18~kj/kg^oC\times (t_2-21)\\\\t_2-21=15\rightarrow t_2=36^oC[/tex]
Determine the volume (mL) of 15.0 M sulfuric acid needed to react with 45.0 g of
aluminum to produce aluminum sulfate.
Answer:
167 mL.
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the number of moles in 45 g of aluminum (Al). This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of Al = 45 g
Molar mass of Al = 27 g/mol
Mole of Al =?
Mole = mass /Molar mass
Mole of Al = 45/27
Mole of Al = 1.67 moles
Next, the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:
2Al + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of Al reacted with 3 moles of H2SO4.
Next, we shall determine the number of mole of H2SO4 needed to react with 45 g (i.e 1.67 moles) of Al. This can be obtained as:
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of Al reacted with 3 moles of H2SO4.
Therefore, 1.67 moles of Al will react with = (1.67 × 3)/2 = 2.505 moles of H2SO4.
Thus 2.505 moles of H2SO4 is needed for the reaction.
Next, we shall determine the volume of H2SO4 needed for the reaction. This can be obtained as follow:
Molarity of H2SO4 = 15.0 M
Mole of H2SO4 = 2.505 moles
Volume =?
Molarity = mole /Volume
15 = 2.505 / volume
Cross multiply
15 × volume = 2.505
Divide both side by 15
Volume = 2.505/15
Volume = 0.167 L
Finally, we shall convert 0.167 L to mL. This can be obtained as follow:
1 L = 1000 mL
Therefore,
0.167 L = 0.167 L × 1000 mL / 1 L
0.167 L = 167 mL
Thus, 0.167 L is equivalent to 167 mL.
Therefore, 167 mL H2SO4 is needed for the reaction.
Is freeze-drying a physical change or chemical change?
Answer:
Physical change because it can go back to its original form.
Explanation:
(IM ONLY ALOWED TO GIVE 10 POINTS) Sound travels at a speed of 330 m/s. How long does it take for the sound of thunder to travel 1745 meters?
Group of answer choices
5.28 seconds
5.28 hours
575850 seconds
189 seconds
An open flask sitting in a lab fridge looks empty, but it is filled with a mixture of gases called air. Calculate the number of molecules of gas the flask contains if the flask volume is 2.50 L , and the air is at standard temperature and pressure (STP).
Answer: The number of molecules of gas the flask contains is [tex]0.674\times 10^{23}[/tex]
Explanation:
According to ideal gas equation:
[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]
P = pressure of gas = 1 atm (STP)
V = Volume of gas = 2.50 L
n = number of moles = ?
R = gas constant =[tex]0.0821Latm/Kmol[/tex]
T =temperature = 273K (STP)
[tex]n=\frac{PV}{RT}[/tex]
[tex]n=\frac{1atm\times 2.50L}{0.0821 L atm/K mol\times 273K}=0.112moles[/tex]
According to Avogadro's law:
1 mole of gas at STP contains =[tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex] molecules
Thus 0.112moles of gas at STP contains = [tex]\frac{6.023\times 10^{23}}{1}\times 0.112=0.674\times 10^{23}[/tex] molecules
The number of molecules of gas the flask contains is [tex]0.674\times 10^{23}[/tex]
1. Sugar in a jar has a volume of 750 cubic centimeters and a mass of 690 grams.
Calculate its density. Write your answer to the hundredths place.
Answer:
The answer is 0.92 g/cm³Explanation:
The density of a substance can be found by using the formula
[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\ [/tex]
From the question we have
[tex]density = \frac{690}{750} = \frac{69}{75} = \frac{23}{25} \\ [/tex]
We have the final answer as
0.92 g/cm³Hope this helps you
The density of a substance is 1.63 grams per milliliter. What is the volume, in ml, of a sample of the substance with a mass of 5.40Kg? 1000 g = 1 kg
Answer:
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Explanation:
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Answer:
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Explanation:
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Four students are discussing the benefits and problems associated with using nuclear energy as alternative energy source. Which student has the strongest argument about using nuclear energy?
A. Nuclear power plants pollute the environment and causes cancer in populations that use nuclear energy instead of traditional electricity.
B. Nuclear power plants provide more energy than traditional coal plants; however, nuclear power plants also produce more greenhouse gases.
C. Nuclear power plants run a high risk of nuclear meltdown killing all the organisms in a 20 mile radius.
D. Nuclear power plants provide more energy than traditional coal plants and these plants do not produce greenhouse gases.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
its A
facts o.o
Nuclear power plants pollute the environment and causes cancer in populations that use nuclear energy instead of traditional electricity. Hence option A is correct.
What is nuclear power plant?Nuclear power plant is defined as a particular kind of power plant that produces electricity by nuclear fission. Nuclear power plants use the heat generated by nuclear fission to transform water into steam in a controlled environment, which then powers generators to produce electricity. Low-enriched uranium fuel is used in nuclear power plants to generate electricity through a process known as fission, which involves breaking uranium atoms in a nuclear reactor.
A clean energy source with no emissions is nuclear. It produces energy by fission, which is the splitting of uranium atoms to release energy. Without the toxic consequences that come from burning fossil fuels, electricity is produced using the heat from fission to produce steam, which turns a turbine.
Thus, nuclear power plants pollute the environment and causes cancer in populations that use nuclear energy instead of traditional electricity. Hence option A is correct.
To learn more about nuclear power plant, refer to the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/424603
#SPJ2
What volume, in L, of a 6.3 M K2SO4 solution contains 44.1 g of K2SO4?
Explain why HCl can be a strong electrolyte, but a dilute HCl solution can be a poor conductor?
Answer:
Because as the concentration is diminished, the capacity to transfer electricity is diminished as well.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since electrolytes are substances that are able to conduct the electricity in aqueous media (solutions in which water is the the solvent) because they have the capacity to form ions with both positive and negative charges, due to the fact that HCl is a strong acid, we notice it is fully ionized in solution and therefore it is a strong electrolyte. However, when the concentration is diminished, we can notice that strength is diminished as well because less ions will have the capacity to transfer the electricity and therefore it'd become a poor conductor or weak electrolyte.
Best regards!
The definition of having to do with the physical properties and terrain of an area refers to the
term
environmental
forecasting
meticulous
topographical
adjacent
Answer:
Topographical
Explanation:
When it comes to questions such as this one, the thing that could help you the most is a dictionary. A dictionary is an alphabetically arranged listing of words that contains various information about those words, such as their definitions, examples, origin, pronunciation, etc.
The term the given definition refers to is topographical. Topography is the study of the forms and features of land surfaces. The topography of an area refers to its physical properties and terrain or their description (e.g. how they're shown on a map).
How many grams of methionine (MW = 149.21) are needed to make 20 mL of a 150 mM solution?
Answer:
0.45 g
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Molar mass of methionine (M): 149.21 g/molVolume of the solution (V): 20 mLConcentration of the solution (C): 150 mMStep 2: Calculate the moles of methionine (n)
We will use the following expression.
n = C × V
n = 150 × 10⁻³ mol/L × 20 × 10⁻³ L
n = 3.0 × 10⁻³ mol
Step 3: Calculate the mass of methionine (m)
We will use the following expression.
m = n × M
m = 3.0 × 10⁻³ mol × 149.21 g/mol
m = 0.45 g
________________naturally helps cold-blooded animals warm up so that they can function.
Question 5 options:
Radiation
Convection
Warm Water
Heating pad
Answer:
Warm Water
Explanation:
In warm temperatures, cold-blooded animals are more active and can travel more quickly. This occurs because heat activated reactions provide energy to move muscles. In the absence of heat the animal becomes slow and sluggish. So they are usually inactive and rest when it is cold. As they do not need to feed much, they spend less time looking for food, so this life strategy works for them.
Brainliest?
Answer warm water Explanation:i have the same question
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asap what is the meaning of it?
9.
Which of the following molecules has (have) polar bonds?
a water
b carbon dioxide
c formaldehyde
d two of the above
Answer:
two of the above
Explanation:
cK-12 Bond Polarity
Suppose 100 ml of hydrochloric acid is neutralized by exactly 46.9ml of 0.75M lithuim hydroxide . What is the concentration of the hydrochloric acid?
Answer:
0.0035M
Explanation:
Given parameters
Volume of HCl = 100mL = 0.1L
Volume of LiOH = 46.9mL = 0.0469L
Molarity of LiOH = 0.75M
Unknown:
Concentration of hydrochloric acid = ?
Solution:
The reaction equation is given as;
HCl + LiOH → LiCl + H₂O
Let us find the number of moles of the given specie which is LiOH;
Number of moles = molarity x volume;
Number of moles of LiOH = 0.75 x0.0469 = 0.035moles
From the balanced reaction equation;
1 mole of LiOH combines with 1 mole of HCl
0.035mole of LiOH will require 0.035mole of HCl
Concentration of HCl = [tex]\frac{number of moles of HCl}{volume of HCl}[/tex]
Concentration of HCl = [tex]\frac{0.035}{0.1}[/tex] = 0.0035M
1.) A laser emits light of frequency 3.72 x 1014 /s. What is the wavelength of the light in m?
2.) Calculate the energy, in joules, of a single photon associated with frequency of 4.00x105/s
3.) Determine the frequency and energy of a photon whose wavelength is 2.57x10-7 m
explanation and work needed please
Answer:
1. λ = 806nm
2. E = 2.6504 × 10^-28J
3. a) f = 1.167 × 10^15 Hz
b) E = 7.73 × 10^-19J
Explanation:
1) The wavelength denoted by λ can be calculated using the formula:
λ = v / f
Where;
v = speed of light (3×10^8m/s)
f = frequency of light (Hz)
λ = 3 × 10^8/3.72 x 1014
λ = 0.80645 × 10^(8-14)
λ = 0.80645 × 10^-6
λ = 8.06 × 10^-7m
λ = 806nm
2) The energy (J) of a photon is calculated thus;
E = hf
Where;
h = Planck's constant (6.626 × 10^-34J/s)
f = frequency (4.00x10^5/s)
E = 6.626 × 10^-34 × 4.00x10^5
E = 26.504 × 10^(-34+5)
E = 26.504 × 10^-29
E = 2.6504 × 10^-28J
3. λ = v / f
2.57x10^-7 = 3 × 10^8 ÷ f
f = 3 × 10^8/2.57x10^-7
f = 1.167 × 10^(8+7)
f = 1.167 × 10^15 Hz
b) E = hf
E = 6.626 × 10^-34 × 1.167 × 10^15
E = 7.7325 × 10^(-34+15)
E = 7.73 × 10^-19J
Diagram shows that both gases occupy the same volume under the same conditions of temperature and pressure. Show a numerical set up for how you will calculate the new volume of the gas, if the pressure remains constant ( at 1.2atm), but the temperature is raised from 293k to 398K.
Answer:
1.70 L
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Pressure (P) = constant = 1.2 atm
Initial volume (V1) = 1.25 L
Initial temperature (T1) = 293 K
Final temperature (T2) = 398 K
Final volume (V2) =?
Since the pressure is constant, the gas is obeying Charles' law. Thus, we can obtain the new volume (V2) of the gas by applying the Charles' equation as shown below:
V1/T1 = V2/T2
1.25 / 293 = V2 /398
Cross multiply
293 × V2 = 1.25 × 398
293 × V2 = 497.5
Divide both side by 293
V2 = 497.5 / 293
V2 = 1.70 L
Therefore, the new volume of the gas is 1.70 L.
A 100.0 lb skier moves at 40.00miles/hour. Calc her kinetic energy.
answer: its 7290 joules.
explanations: the first procedure is to convert 1 pound to kilogram. 1 kg = 2.205 hence given 100 lb so we cross multiply. 1 kg * 100 = 2.205 * x
hence x= 45 kg. let's convert 1 mile per hour = 0.45 metre per second we cross multiply by 40 mile per hour. x= 40 * 0.45= 18 m/s.
KE= 1/2 * 45 * (18)^2
= 1/2 * 45 * 14580
= 7290joules
I need it now pleasee help
Answer:
Their energes can have any values
Explanation:
the illustration shows how sonar can be used to study the deep ocean which type of waves does sonar use
Answer:
d
Explanation:
20 POINTS!!
1. 14.07g of solid sucrose (C12H22O11) are dissolved in 0.35 L of water. What is the molarity of the solution?
2. What is the molarity of a sucrose solution with a concentration of 4.5 ppm (mg/L)?
3. What is the molarity of the same sucrose solution if you dilute 40 mL of it into a 500 mL volumetric flask?
Answer:
1. molarity is = 0.1174
2. molarity is = 9.3
3. molarity is =0.009392
Explanation:
Q#1.
mass of sucrose is 14.07g
molar mass of sucrose is 342 3g/mol
so, 14.07x1/342.3 = 0.0411
now the volume is of water is 0.35
so, 0.0411/0.35 = 0.1174
Q#2.
concentration is 4.5
so, 4.5x1/1000= 0.0045
then, 0.0411/0.0045 = 9.13
Q#3.
M1M1=M2M2
molarity of the same sucrose is 0.1174
so, diluted in 40mL
and the volumetric flask is 500mL
so, 0.1174x40/500= 0.009392