Complete question:
A 50,000 kg train car moving at 2 m/s collides and connects to another identical car initially at rest. Find the velocity of the two cars immediately after collision.
Answer:
The final velocity of the two cars after collision is 1 m/s.
Explanation:
Given;
mass of first car, m₁ = 50,000 kg
mass of the second car, m₂ = 50,000 kg (identical to first car)
initial velocity of the first car, u₁ = 2 m/s
initial velocity of the second car, u₂ = 0
let the final velocity of the two cars after collision = v
The final velocity of the two cars can be calculated from law of conservation of linear momentum for inelastic collision.
m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = v(m₁ + m₂)
50,000 x 2 + 50,000 x 0 = v(50,000 + 50,000)
100,000 = 100,000v
v = 100,000 / 100,000
v = 1 m/s
Therefore, the final velocity of the two cars after collision is 1 m/s.
The transformation of energy in the picture below is light energy - electrical energy. What object in the house would then complete transformation thermal (heat) energy?
A) toaster
b) blender
c) television
d) remote control car
Answer:
Toaster
Explanation:
A toaster draws electric current (electrical energy) from a wall outlet and converts these moving electric charges into heat (thermal energy) in the filaments that turn red hot to cook your toast. ... As electricity runs through the filaments in a space heater, the electrical energy is converted into heat (thermal energy).
20 points+ Brainliest
A sturdy metal cylinder used for scuba diving is filled with air. The air in the cylinder is heated but the gas is not able to expand. Which type of process has occurred?
A. Isobaric
B. Isothermal
C. Isochoric
D. Adiabatic
Answer:
The answer is B. hope this helps
Explanation:
Please HELP ME If the motion of an object changes, what must be true about the forces acting on that object?
Answer:
If there is a net force acting on an object, the object will have an acceleration and the object's velocity will change. ... Newton's second law states that for a particular force, the acceleration of an object is proportional to the net force and inversely proportional to the mass of the object.
Explanation:
If the motion of an object changes, the net force on the object is greater than zero or the forces acting on the object is unbalanced.
According to Newton's second law of motion, the force applied to an object is directly proportional to the product of mass and acceleration of the object. The object will move in the direction of the applied force.
When the net force on an object is zero, the object will be remain at rest.
However, when the net force on object is greater than zero, the object will move in the direction of the greater force.
Thus, we can conclude that if the motion of an object changes, the net force on the object is greater than zero or the forces acting on the object is unbalanced.
Learn more here:https://brainly.com/question/19887955
Please help. Brainliest!
Answer:
i dont really know, sorry
Explanation:
The position of an object in simple harmonic motion is described by the following equation: y=(0.50 m)cos(pi/2)t. What is the amplitude of vibration?
A. 0.75 m
B. 0.25 m
C. 0.50 m
D. 1.0 m
Answer:
C. 0.50 m
Explanation:
mark me as brainliest
The amplitude of the vibration with the given equation, y = (0.50) cos (π/2 ×t) is 0.50 m. Thus, option C is correct.
What is Simple Harmonic Motion?Simple Harmonic motion is defined as the periodic motion of the body resulting from the dynamic equilibrium. It is defined as the motion in which the restoring force is directly proportional to the displacement of the body.
Simple Harmonic Motion is defined as the repetitive back-and-forth motion of the central displacement. The maximum displacement of one side is equal to the maximum displacement of the other side.
The simple harmonic motion. F ∝ -x or a ∝ -x, where F is force and a is the acceleration of the body, and x is the displacement. The maximum displacement of the body is called the amplitude of the motion.
The energy is purely kinetic at its mean positions whereas the energy is purely potential at its extreme ends. The harmonic motion is also called oscillatory motion.
From the given, SHM equation, y = A sin(ωt) where A is the amplitude of the wave and ω is the angular frequency of the wave. In the cosine function, y = A cos(ωt + Ф) where Ф is the phase change.
Thus, the amplitude of the vibration is 0.50 m. Hence, the correct option is C.
To learn more about Simple Harmonic Motion:
https://brainly.com/question/30404816
#SPJ2
A dog is tied to a post in the ground by Alicia violet of 2 m if the dog runs at a concert velocity of 4M/S and a circle around the post find the dogss centripetal acceleration
Answer:
Centripetal acceleration = 8m/s²
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Radius, r = 2m
Velocity = 4m/s
To find the centripetal acceleration;
Centripetal acceleration = V²/r
Substituting into the equation, we have;
Centripetal acceleration = 4²/2
Centripetal acceleration = 16/2
Centripetal acceleration = 8m/s²
Therefore, the dog's centripetal acceleration is 8 meters per seconds square.
What could you detect using a magnet and iron filings?
Answer:
A compass can detect a magnetic field and show its direction. Iron filings can show the shape of a magnetic field. A gaussmeter can detect a field and indicate its strength.
Explanation:
A 1.30 kg ball is attached to a ceiling by a
1.93 m long string. The height of the room is
3.41 m.
The acceleration of gravity is 9.81 m/s^2.
What is the gravitational potential energy
associated with the ball relative to
a) the ceiling?
b.)the floor?
c.)a point at the same elevation as the ball?
(answer in J)
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Put A, It will help you.
What is angle between the vectors 2i -3j +K
and 3i +2j
?
a. 90°
C. 60°
b. 0°
d. 120°
Answer:
the answer is B
Explanation:
edg 2020
Sulfur dioxide is used to retain the color of fruit after drying. What is the chemical formula of this covalent compound? S1O2 SO2 S2O SO
Explanation:
SO2 is the best answer
please give brainliest and helpful
Answer: SO2
Explanation:
Calculate the gravitatiional force between a 1 kg mass on the earth and the moon (mass = 7.4 x 10^22 kg) The distance between the two bodies is 3.8 x 10^5 km. Show all your work.
Explanation:
Given that,
The mass of an object, m = 1 kg
The mass of Earth, [tex]m_e=6\times 10^{22}\ kg[/tex]
The mass of Moon, [tex]m_m=7.4\times 10^{22}\ kg[/tex]
The distance between the two bodies, [tex]d=3.8\times 10^5\ km =3.8\times 10^8\ m[/tex]
The gravitational force between the object and the earth,
[tex]F=\dfrac{Gmm_e}{d^2}\\\\=\dfrac{6.67\times 10^{-11}\times 1\times 6\times 10^{22}}{(3.8\times 10^8)^2}\\\\=2.77\times 10^{-5}\ N[/tex]
The gravitational force between the object and the Moon,
[tex]F=\dfrac{Gmm_m}{d^2}\\\\=\dfrac{6.67\times 10^{-11}\times 1\times 7.4\times 10^{22}}{(3.8\times 10^8)^2}\\\\=3.41\times 10^{-5}\ N[/tex]
Hence, this is the required solution.
Learning good work ethics will help you develop _____.
the ability to begin tasks
a healthy identity
a sense of industry
neither
Answer:
a sense of industry
Explanation:
I just had this question and got it right
Please help me with science! :,)
Answer:
A. wind blows from the land toward the sea.
B. that this happens because the land cools faster than the sea, and, as a result, the air over land cools faster, which creates an area of higher pressure on land and lower pressure over the sea.
Explanation:
bc I am smrt
PLZ thank five star
and brainliest would be appreciated:-)
4. A car is accelerating at 40 m/s2, if the car is 400 kg how much force
must be supplied from the engine?*
Which is not an Ultimate Frisbee rule?
If 20 N force does 400 J
of work to move an
object, how far does the
object move?
Answer:
20
Explanation:
W = F*d
400 = 20*d
d = 20
Un objeto con una carga de 7μC se coloca en un campo eléctrico uniforme de 200N/C con dirección vertical. ¿Cuál es el valor de la masa del objeto si se queda "flotando" en el campo?
Answer:
m = 1,429 10⁻⁴ kg
Explanation:
For the object to remain floating, the translational equilibrium condition must be met, we set a reference system where the vertical upward direction is positive
F_e -W = 0
F_e = W
q E = m g
we clear
m = [tex]\frac{qE}{g}[/tex]
let's calculate
m = [tex]\frac{7 \ 10^{-6} \ 200}{ 7 }[/tex]
m = 1,429 10⁻⁴ kg
Which type of speed does the following scenario depict?
Jennifer rides her bike to the park. First, she goes slowly. Then, she goes as fast as she can before stopping to let a car go by.
Overall, it took her 8 minutes to get to the park, which was 1000 meters from her house.
Answer:
non uniform speed
hope it helps
The speed, the following scenario depicts is non uniform speed. According to the values given in the question, average speed can be 2.083 m/s.
What is non uniform speed?When the speed is changing with respect to time, the speed is called as the non uniform motion.
Jennifer is traveling on her bike to the park. The speed is firstly slow, then increases. The distance traveled is 1000 m and time taken is 8 min, so the average speed will be
average speed = total distance / total time taken
average speed = 1000 /(8x 60)
average speed = 2.083 m/s
Thus, the speed, the following scenario depicts is non uniform speed. The average speed is 2.083 m/s.
Learn more about non uniform speed.
https://brainly.com/question/17261628
#SPJ2
A candy-filled piñata is hung from a tree for Elia's birthday. During an unsuccessful attempt to break the 4.4-kg piñata, Tonja smacks it with a 0.54-kg stick moving at 4.8 m/s. The stick stops and the piñata undergoes a gentle swinging motion. Determine the swing speed of the piñata immediately after being cracked by the stick
Answer: v = 0.6 m/s
Explanation: Momentum Conservation Principle states that for a collision between two objects in an isolated system, the total momentum of the objects before the collision is equal to the total momentum of the objects after the collision.
Momentum is calculated as Q = m.v
For the piñata problem:
[tex]Q_{i}=Q_{f}[/tex]
[tex]m_{p}v_{p}_{i}+m_{s}v_{s}_{i}=m_{p}v_{p}_{f}+m_{s}v_{s}_{f}[/tex]
Before the collision, the piñata is not moving, so [tex]v_{p}_{i}=0[/tex].
After the collision, the stick stops, so [tex]v_{s}_{f}=0[/tex].
Rearraging, we have:
[tex]m_{s}v_{s}_{i}=m_{p}v_{p}_{f}[/tex]
[tex]v_{p}_{f}=\frac{m_{s}v_{s}_{i}}{m_{p}}[/tex]
Substituting:
[tex]v_{p}_{f}=\frac{(0.54)(4.8)}{(4.4)}[/tex]
[tex]v_{p}_{f}=[/tex] 0.6
Immediately after being cracked by the stick, the piñata has a swing speed of 0.6 m/s.
OMEWORK EXERCISE: DESIGNING AN INVESTIGATION USING SCIENTIFIC METHOD:
Observation: Mrs. Ntuli has two different kinds of pots in her kitchen. The food always seems to
cook quicker when she uses the aluminum pots than when she uses the enamel pots.
Write a scientific report with the following headings:
• Hypothesis
Aim
Apparatus
Variables
Method
Results (including a suitable graph)
Conclusion
Evaluation
Answer:
Aim: To investigate which material of pot will cook food quicker.
Hypothesis: The (aluminum/enamel) pots will cook the food quicker than the (aluminum/enamel) pots.
Apparatus:
- Aluminum pots
- Enamel pots
- Stove top
Variables:
Independent variable (What will be changed) - Material of pot
Dependent variable (What's being measured) - Time taken for food to cook
Controlled variables (What's staying the same) - Size of pot, type of food being cooked, quantity of food being cooked, stove top
Method:
Place aluminum pot on stove top and turn on stove topCook your chosen food in the potRecord time taken for food to cookRepeat steps 1-3 another 2 timesPlace enamel pot on stove top and turn on stove topCook chosen food in the potRecord time taken to cookRepeat steps 5-7 another 2 timesResults: (I don't have results because i never conducted this experiment)
Conclusion: This experiment showed that (aluminum/enamel) pots cooked the food quicker than (aluminum/enamel pots). These results (supported/rejected) my hypothesis.
Evaluation: (Never did the experiment, so there's nothing to evaluate)
Explanation:
I hope this helps :)
What does transverse wave mean
Answer:
Transverse wave, motion in which all points on a wave oscillate along paths at right angles to the direction of the wave's advance. Surface ripples on water, seismic S (secondary) waves, and electromagnetic (e.g., radio and light) waves are examples of transverse waves.
Answer:
Transverse wave, motion in which all points on a wave oscillate along paths at right angles to the direction of the wave's advance. Surface ripples on water, seismic S (secondary) waves, and electromagnetic (e.g., radio and light) waves are examples of transverse waves.
Explanation:
Examples of transverse waves include:
ripples on the surface of water.
vibrations in a guitar string.
a Mexican wave in a sports stadium.
electromagnetic waves – eg light waves, microwaves, radio waves.
seismic S-waves.
THE RIGHT ANSWER WILL RECEIVE A BRAINLESS AND POINTS AND THANKS!!! THE RIGHT ANSWER WILL RECEIVE A BRAINLESS AND POINTS AND THANKS!!! What is the fundamental frequency of a mandolin string that is 42.0 cm long when the speed of waves of the string is 329 m/s? with working outs
Answer:
391.67Hz
Explanation:
The fundamental frequency formula in string is expressed as;
Fo = V/2L
V is the velocity of the wave = 329m/s
L is the length of the string = 42cm = 0.42m
Substitute
Fo = 329/2(0.42)
Fo = 329/0.84
Fo = 391.67Hertz
Hence the fundamental frequency of a mandolin string is 391.67Hz
anyone know the answer?
Answer:
closed
Explanation:
sorry if I'm wrong
Please answer the question in the middle
An airplane flies with a constant speed of 540 miles per hour. How far can it travel in 1/2 hour?
Speed = 540 miles/hr
= (540 x 1.609) km/hr
= 868.86 km/hr
Distance = Speed x Time
= 868.86 x 1 / 2
= 434.43 km
Please mark me as brainlist.how is the blance between oxygen and carbon dioxide maintained the atmosphere ?
A bowling ball and a beach ball are both at rest on a 3rd story balcony. The bowling ball has more mass than the beach ball. What can be said about their energies?
They have the same amount of GPE because they are the same height
The beach ball has more GPE because it has less mass
The bowling ball has more GPE because it has more mass
Neither ball has any GPE because they are not moving
Answer:
because the bowling ball has a heavier mass, it will have more energy on the decent
Explanation:
The moon has a smaller mass than the Earth. If
you were to travel to the moon your weight would
A. Increase
B. Decrease
C. Stay the same
D. Vary with day and night
A force acting toward the center of a curved
or circular path is called
A. Balanced forces
B. Net force
C. Centripetal force
D. Gravity
If dropped from the same height, how would
each ball hit the ground?
Wood Plastic Metal
A. Metal first, then plastic, then wood
B. Wood first, then plastic, then metal
C. Plastic first, then metal, then wood
D. They will all hit at the same time
Answer:
Decrease
Explanation:
If you were on the Moon, which has significantly less mass than the Earth, your weight would: decrease
The point that seemed to be giving me a complicated time was being able to distinguish the difference and meaning of weight and mass and being able to apply that to a problem. I kept mixing up the definitions. For example in homework 3.1, one question asked:
If you were on the moon, which has significantly less mass than the earth, your mass would:
a. increase
b. decrease
c. stay the same
d. become zero
The definition of mass is the amount of matter in an object. The definition of weight is the amount or unit of force. For me, I just had to remember that when it asked about weight, it wasn’t referring how heavy an object is. After I was able to recognize that when it came to weight, questions became easier.
The final and correct answer was decreasing. The answer is because the Moon’s mass is less. This means the gravitational force is less on your body, therefore, your mass is going to be lighter
Why does matter increase in volume when it heats up?
Answer:All three states of matter (solid, liquid and gas) expand when heated. ... Heat causes the molecules to move faster, (heat energy is converted to kinetic energy ) which means that the volume of a gas increases more than the volume of a solid or liquid.
Explanation:well I tried lol she just copied and pasted faster than I could
Which of the following is a valid unit of power?
Kg.m2/s
Kg.m2/ s3
J
Kg2.m2/ s3
Answer:
kg•m^2/s^3
Explanation:
Here, we want to get the valid unit for power
Mathematically, power is time rate of doing work
Work is the product of force and distance
Unit for force is;
kg•ms^-2
work is;
Kg•ms^-2 • s
= kg•m^2•s^-2
Divide through by the s for time;
we have ;
kg•m^2•s^-2/s
kg•m^2•s^-3
And that is;
kg•m^2/s^3