A 41.0-kg crate, starting from rest, is pulled across level floor with a constant horizontal force of 135 N. For the first 15.0 m the floor is essentially frictionless, whereas for the next 12.0 m the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.320. (a) Calculate the work done by all the forces acting on the crate, during the entire 27.0 m path. (b) Calculate the total work done by all the forces. (c) Calculate the final speed of the crate after being pulled these 27.0 m.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

From the information given;

mass of the crate m = 41 kg

constant horizontal force = 135 N

where;

[tex]s_1 = 15.0 \ m \\ \\ s_2 = 12.0 \ m[/tex]

coefficient of kinetic friction [tex]u_k[/tex] = 0.28

a)

To start with the work done by the applied force [tex](W_f)[/tex]

[tex]W_F = F\times (s_1 +s_2) \times cos(0) \ J[/tex]

[tex]W_F = 135 \times (12 +15) \times cos(0) \ J \\ \\ W_F = (135 \times 37 )J \\ \\ W_F =4995 \ J[/tex]

Work done by friction:

[tex]W_{ff} = -\mu\_k\times m \times g \times s_2 \\ \\ W_{ff} = -0.320 \times 41 \times 9.81 \times 12 \ J \\ \\ W_{ff} = -1544.49 \ J[/tex]

Work done  by gravity:

[tex]W_g = mg \times (s_1+s_2) \times cos (90)} \ J \\ \\ W_g = 0 \ j[/tex]

Work done by normal force;

[tex]W_n = N \times (s_1 + s_2) \times cos (90) \ J[/tex]

[tex]W_n = 0 \ J[/tex]

b)

total work by all forces:

[tex]W = F \times (s_1 + s_2) + \mu_k \times m \times g \times s_2 \times 180 \\ \\ W = 135 \times (15+12) \ J - 0.320 \times 41 \times 9.81 \times 12[/tex]

W = 2100.5  J

c) By applying the work-energy theorem;

total work done = ΔK.E

[tex]W = \dfrac{1}{2}\times m \times (v^2 - u^2)[/tex]

[tex]2100.5 = 0.5 \times 41 \times v^2[/tex]

[tex]v^2 = \dfrac{2100.5}{ 0.5 \times 41 }[/tex]

[tex]v^2 = 102.46 \\ \\ v = \sqrt{102.46} \\ \\ \mathbf{v = 10.1 \ m/s}[/tex]


Related Questions

An object is accelerated by a net force in which direction?
A. at an angle to the force
B. in the direction of the force
C. in the direction opposite to the force
D. Any of these is possible.

Answers

Answer:

B. in the direction of the force

Explanation:

Sana nakatulong

(a) What do you mean by rest?​

Answers

It’s where the vehicle stops moving.

I hope this helps.

help me pls
An object accelerates if it:

a.) changes the direction of its velocity but not the magnitude

b.)changes the magnitude of the velocity but not the direction

c.)changes its speed

d.) all of the above

e.) none of the above

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Two resistors have resistances R1 and R2. When the resistors are connected in series to a 12.6-V battery, the current from the battery is 2.07 A. When the resistors are connected in parallel to the battery, the total current from the battery is 8.98 A. Determine R1 and R2. (Enter your answers from smallest to largest.)

Answers

Answer:

When R1 = 2.193, R2 = 3.894

When R1 = 3.894, R2 = 2.193

Explanation:

We are told that when R1 and R2 are connected in series, the voltage is 12.6 V and the current is 2.07 A.

Formula for resistance is;

R = V/I

R = 12.6/2.07

R = 6.087 ohms

Since R1 and R2 are connected in series.

Thus; R1 + R2 = 6.087 ohms

R1 = 6.087 - R2

We are also told that when they are connected in parallel, the current is 8.98 A.

Thus, R = 12/8.98

R = 1.403 ohms

Thus;

(1/R1) + (1/R2) = 1/1.403

Let's put 6.087 - R2 for R1;

(1/(6.087 - R2)) + (1/R2) = 1/1.403

Multiply through by 1.403R2(6.087 - R2) to get;

1.403R2 + 1.403(6.087 - R2) = R2(6.087 - R2)

Expanding gives;

1.403R2 + 8.54 - 1.403R2 = 6.087R2 - (R2)²

(R2)² - 6.087R2 + 8.54 = 0

Using quadratic formula, we have;

R2 = 2.193 ohms or 3.894 ohms

Thus,

R1 = 6.087 - 2.193 or R1 = 6.087 - 3.894

R1 = 3.894 or 2.193

When R1 = 2.193, R2 = 3.894

When R1 = 3.894, R2 = 2.193

A uniform-density 7 kg disk of radius 0.20 m is mounted on a nearly frictionless axle. Initially it is not spinning. A string is wrapped tightly around the disk, and you pull on the string with a constant force of 42 N through a distance of 0.9 m. Now what is the angular speed

Answers

Answer:

The angular speed is 23.24 rad/s.

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the disk, m = 7 kg

radius of the disk, r = 0.2 m

applied force, F = 42 N

distance moved by disk, d = 0.9 m

The torque experienced by the disk is calculated as follows;

τ = F x d = I x α

where;

I is the moment of inertia of the disk = ¹/₂mr²

α is the angular acceleration

F x r = ¹/₂mr² x α

The angular acceleration is calculated as;

[tex]\alpha = \frac{2Fr}{mr^2} \\\\\ \alpha = \frac{2F}{mr}\\\\\alpha = \frac{2 \times 42 }{7 \times 0.2} \\\\\alpha = 60 \ rad/s^2[/tex]

The angular speed is determined by applying the following kinematic equation;

[tex]\omega _f^2 = \omega_i ^2 + 2\alpha \theta[/tex]

initial angular speed, ωi = 0

angular distance, θ = d/r = 0.9/0.2 = 4.5 rad

[tex]\omega _f^2 = 2\alpha \theta\\\\\omega _f = \sqrt{2\alpha \theta} \\\\\omega _f = \sqrt{2 \times 60 \times 4.5} \\\\\omega _f = 23.24 \ rad/s[/tex]

Therefore, the angular speed is 23.24 rad/s.

A motorcycle is traveling along a highway at 29 m/s. How far does the motorcycle travel in 18 s?

Answers

Answer:

the motorcycle travels 522 miles in 18 seconds Explanation: 29 x 18 is 522 I'm pretty sure that's what it was asking but I don't know

discuss two reasons why people find transition between school and university ​

Answers

Answer:

Is that your answer

Calculate the momentum of a 10 kg bowling ball rolling at 2m/s towards north.

Answers

Answer:

momentum=mass x velocity= 10 x 2 = 20kgm/s

(will give brainliest to whoever answers first and explains reasoning) A 10kg object is spun around in a circle with a centripetal acceleration of 3.5m/s^2. What is the centripetal force acting on the object?

Answers

Answer:

35 N

Explanation:

F = ma

centripetal force = 10(3.5) = 35 N

Solve the below problems being sure to provide the correct significant figures.

1) 1000 ÷ 4.886 = __________

2) 240 ÷ 12.3 = __________

3) 80 x 4.6 = __________

4) 4.527 x 30 = __________

5) 86 x 63.855 x 8000 = __________

6) 700 x 91.186 = __________

7) 7.1 x 348 = __________

8) 50 ÷ 29.1 = __________

9) 98.773 x 24.891 x 409 = __________

10) 0.065 x 3 x 3007 = __________

Answers

Answer:

1) 204.6663938

2) 19.51219512

3) 368

4) 135.81

5) 43932240

6) 63830.2

7) 2470.8

8) 1.718213058

9) 1005550.526

10) 586.365

Most of the questions you asked were in repeating decimal form.

Explanation:

A 64.0-kg person holding two 0.900-kg bricks stands on a 2.00-kg skateboard. Initially, the skateboard and the person are at rest. The person now throws the two bricks at the same time so that their speed relative to the person is 19.0 m/s. What is the recoil speed of the person and the skateboard relative to the ground, assuming the skateboard moves without friction?

Answers

Answer:

0.518 m/s

Explanation:

To solve this question, we would use the Law of conservation of momentum.

It is stated that the skateboard and the person were at rest initially, this means that their initial momentum is 0. Since they aren't moving.

And from the law if conservation of momentum, we know that initial momentum must be equal to final momentum.

The final momentum of the bricks will be 2* 0.9 * 19 = 34.2 kg m/s.

This means that the momentum of the person and that of the skateboard has to be 34.2 kg m/s also, although, it will be in the opposite direction.

Mass of the person plus that of the skateboard is

64 + 2 = 66 kg,

If we divide the momentum of the person and that of the skateboard by the mass of the both of them, we get the speed at which they are moving after the bricks are thrown

Recoil speed = (34.2 kg m/s)/(66 kg) = 0.518 m/s.

The recoil speed of the person is 0.518 m/s

Calculation of the recoil speed of the person:

As per the conservation of momentum, the initial momentum should be equivalent to the final momentum

So, here the final momentum should be

=  2* 0.9 * 19

= 34.2 kg m/s.

Now the mass of the person should be

= 64 + 2

= 66 kg,

Now the recoil speed should be

Recoil speed = (34.2 kg m/s)/(66 kg)

= 0.518 m/s.

Learn more about speed here: https://brainly.com/question/23855783

A hook in boxing primarily involves horizontal flexion of the shoulder while maintaining a constant angle at the elbow. During this punch, the horizontal flexor muscles of the shoulder contract and shorten at an average speed of 75 cm/s. They move through an arc length of 5 cm during the hook, while the fist moves through an arc length of 100 cm. What is the average speed of the fist during the hook

Answers

Answer:

average speed of the fist during the hook = 15 m/s or 1500 cm/s

Explanation:

We are given;

Speed of shoulder contraction, v_s = 75 cm/s = 0.75 m/s

Distance moved through the arc length by shoulder, d_s = 5 cm = 0.05 m

Distance moved by the fist, d_f = 100 cm = 1 m

Now, we are to find the average speed of the fist during the hook; v_f

Thus can be gotten from proportion;.

d_f/d_s = v_f/ v_s

Making V_f the subject, we have;

v_f = (d_f × v_s)/d_s

Thus;

v_f = (1 × 0.75)/0.05

v_f = 0.75/0.05

v_f = 15 m/s

Cells use nutrients and oxygen to supply the body with the energy it needs. What three-body systems are working together in this situation?
A
nervous, digestive, and circulatory systems

B
digestive, circulatory, and excretory systems

C
circulatory, immune, and respiratory systems

D
digestive, respiratory, and circulatory systems

Answers

Answer:

The respiratory system provides oxygen for cells, while the circulatory system transports oxygen to cells.

Explanation:

so the answer is D

Select the correct answer.
Why are the requirements to become a congressional representative and a senator different?
A.
The framers didn’t want senators to worry about their constituents as often as representatives do.
B.
The framers gave senators more lawmaking powers and responsibilities than representatives.
C.
The framers wanted senators to be more mature and more experienced than representatives.
D.
The framers thought senators and representatives should have reasons to argue with each other.

Answers

The framers wanted senators to be more mature and more experienced than representatives. (C)

Answer:

C -> The framers wanted senators to be more mature and more experienced than representatives.

Which of the following is generally true for people in their old age?

Answers

Answer:As people get older, most become better able to regulate negative feelings and emphasize the positive.

Explanation: With age, your skin thins and becomes less elastic and more fragile, and fatty tissue just below the skin decreases. You might notice that you bruise more easily. Decreased production of natural oils might make your skin drier. Wrinkles, age spots and small growths called skin tags are more common.

1. When an unbalanced force acts on an object,
O the object remains at rest
the weight of the object decreases.
O the object's motion changes.
the inertia of the object increases.

Answers

The object’s motion changes :)

PLEASE HELP The United States spends over $20 billion a year on space exploration through NASA. Do you think that this has been worth the cost? In three to five sentences, provide two specific examples of things we have learned from space exploration, and explain how these examples influence your opinion.(4 points)

Answers

Answer: I think $20 billion a year it’s worth the cost. The reasoning behind that is because we can conduct research on various things that could help out humanity. Therefore we can conclude that’s spending billions of dollars every year is worth it.

Explanation:

an iron Tyre of diameter 50cm at 288k is to be shrank on to a wheel of diameter 50.35cm.To what temperature must the tyre be heated so that it will slip over the wheel with a radial gap of 0.5mm.Linear expansivity of iron is 0.000012k-1

Answers

Answer:

The answer should be D

Explanation:

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