A 40-kg crate is being lowered with a downward acceleration is 2.0 m/s2 by means of a rope. (a) What is the magnitude of the force exerted by the rope on the crate

Answer:

[tex]E=6.86\times 10^6\ N/C[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of the sphere, m = 2.1 g = 0.0021 kg

Charge, q = 3 nC

We need to find the magnitude of the electric field that balanced the weight of sphere. Let it is E. So,

qE = mg

[tex]E=\dfrac{mg}{q}[/tex]

Put all the values,

[tex]E=\dfrac{0.0021\times 9.8}{3\times 10^{-9}}\\\\E=6.86\times 10^6\ N/C[/tex]

So, the magnitude of the elecric field is [tex]6.86\times 10^6\ N/C[/tex].

Answer:

(a) I = 1650000 A

(b) 4.125 T

Explanation:

Magnetic field, B = 5.5 T

distance, r = 0.06 m

(a) Let the current is I.

The magnetic field due to a long wire is given by

[tex]B =\frac{\mu o}{4\pi }\frac{2 I}{r}\\5.5= 10^{-7}\times \frac{2\times I}{0.06}\\I =1650000 A[/tex]

(b) Let the magnetic field is B' at distance r = 0.08 m.

[tex]B =\frac{\mu o}{4\pi }\frac{2 I}{r}\\B = 10^{-7}\times \frac{2\times 1650000}{0.08}\\B'= 4.125 T[/tex]

Answer:

Less

Explanation:

Weight is a force measurement. The object's mass is 5kg not its weight. To find its weight you have to take the mass of an object and multiply it by the acceleration of gravity. The acceleration of gravity is greater on earth than on the moon so therefore the object will weigh less on the moon.

Answer:

E = 16581.6 J

Explanation:

Given that,

Current, I = 4.9 A

Time for which the current is set up, I = 4.7 min = 282 s

The voltage of the battery, V = 12 V

We need to find how much chemical energy of the battery reduced. Let It is E. We know that,

E = P t

Where

P is power of battery, P = VI

So,

[tex]E=VIt[/tex]

Put all the values,

[tex]E=12\times 4.9\times 282\\E=16581.6\ J[/tex]

So, 16581.6 J of chemical energy of the battery is reduced.

Answer:

sieving is when you separate particles of different sizes.

Explanation:

separating sand mixtures

separating chaffs from local garri

(a) 4.20 J

(b) 16.74 J

For a parallel plate vacuum capacitor with area A and whose plates are separated by by a distance of d, its capacitance C is given by;

C = A∈₀ / d              --------------------(i)

Where;

∈₀ = constant called permittivity of vacuum.

The energy U stored in such capacitor is given by;

U = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]CV²             ----------------------(ii)

or

U =  [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex](Q²/C)        -------------------(**)

Where;

V = potential difference or voltage across the plates.

Q = charge on the plates.

(a) If the charge is held constant

Combine equations (i) and (**) to give;

U =  [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]Q² / (A∈₀ / d)     -----------------------(iii)

From the question;

The parallel plate capacitor has 8.40J energy stored and distance between plates is 2.30mm i.e

U = 8.40J

d = 2.30mm = 0.023m

Substitute these values into equation (iii)

8.40 =  [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]Q² / (A∈₀ / 0.023)

8.40 =  [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]Q² x (0.023 / A∈₀)

Multiply through by 2

2 x 8.40 = Q² x (0.023 / A∈₀)

16.80 = Q² x (0.023 / A∈₀)

Divide through by 0.023

16.80 / 0.023 = Q² x (0.023 / A∈₀) / 0.023

730.4 = Q² / (A∈₀)

Make Q² subject of the formula

Q² = 730.4(A∈₀)

Now, if the separation distance is decreased to 1.15mm and the voltage is held constant i.e

d = 1.15mm = 0.0115m

Q = constant [this means that Q² still remains 730.4(A∈₀) ]

The energy stored is found by substituting these values of d and Q² into equation (iii) as follows;

U =   [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]Q² / (A∈₀ / d)

U = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex](730.4(A∈₀)) / (A∈₀ / 0.0115)

U = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex](730.4(A∈₀))(0.0115 / A∈₀)

U = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex](730.4)(0.0115)

U = 4.20J

Therefore, the energy stored if the charge Q on the plates is held constant is 4.20 J

(b) If the voltage is held constant

Combine equations (i) and (ii) to give;

U =  [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex](A∈₀ / d)V²     -----------------------(iv)

From the question;

The parallel plate capacitor has 8.40J energy stored and distance between plates is 2.30mm i.e

U = 8.40J

d = 2.30mm = 0.023m

Substitute these values into equation (iv)

8.40 =  [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex](A∈₀ / 0.023)V²

Multiply through by 2 x 0.023

2 x 0.023 x 8.40 = (A∈₀)V²

2 x 0.023 x 8.40 = (A∈₀)V²

0.385 = (A∈₀)V²

Make V² subject of the formula

V² = 0.385/(A∈₀)

Now, if the separation distance is decreased to 1.15mm and the voltage is held constant i.e

d = 1.15mm = 0.0115m

V = constant [this means that V² still remains 0.385/(A∈₀) ]

The energy stored is found by substituting these values of d and V² into equation (iv) as follows;

U =  [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex](A∈₀ / 0.0115)[0.385/(A∈₀)]  

U = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex](0.385/0.0115)

U = 16.74

Therefore, the energy stored if the voltage V across the plates is held constant is 16.74 J

Answer:

a)   p = 4.167 cm, b)   m = + 6

Explanation:

a) For this exercise we must use the equation of the constructor

          [tex]\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{p} + \frac{1}{q}[/tex]

where f is the focal length, p and q are the distance to the object and the image, respectively

In this case the distance to the image q = 25 cm and the focal length is f = 5.0 cm

Since the object and its image are on the same side of the lens, the distance to the image by the sign convention must be negative.

       [tex]\frac{1}{p } = \frac{1}{f} - \frac{1}{q}[/tex]

      [tex]\frac{1}{p} = \frac{1}{5} - \frac{1}{-25}[/tex]

      [tex]\frac{1}{ p}[/tex] = 024

      p = 4.167 cm

b) angular magnification

     m = h ’/ h = - q / p

     m = - (-25) /4.167

     m = + 6

the positive sign indicates that the image is straight and enlarged

Answer:

39.40 MeV

Explanation:

Determine the minimum possible Kinetic energy

width of region = 5 fm

From Heisenberg's uncertainty relation below

ΔxΔp ≥ h/2 , where : 2Δx = 5fm ,  Δpc = hc/2Δx = 39.4 MeV

when we apply this values using the relativistic energy-momentum relation

E^2 = ( mc^2)^2 + ( pc )^2 = 39.4 MeV ( right answer ) because the energy grows quadratically in nonrelativistic approximation,

Also in a nuclear confinement ( E, P >> mc )

while The large value will portray a Non-relativistic limit  as calculated below

K = h^2 / 2ma^2 = 1.52 GeV

White Dwarf Stage

Answer:

Newtons third law of motion: Balanced forces

Every action has a corresponding and opposing response, according to Newton's third law of motion. As a result, forces always work in pairs.   Once more, tug-of-war is a prime illustration.

The third law of motion by Newton states that equal, but diametrically opposed forces always act in pairs. There is an equal but opposite reaction to every action, to put it another way.

The forces are balanced if the pullers are exerting equal force but going in the opposite direction on either side of the rope. There is hence no motion.

Although equal and opposite in nature, action and reaction forces cannot be balanced since they act on separate things and do not cancel one another out.

Therefore, This means that when you push against a wall, the wall pushes back against you with an equal amount of force.

Learn more about newton law here:

https://brainly.com/question/15280051

#SPJ2

This question is incomplete, the complete question is;

People who do very detailed work close up, such as jewelers, often can see objects clearly at much closer distance than the normal 25 cm.

a) What is the power in D of the eyes of a woman who can see an object clearly at a distance of only 8.50 cm? (Assume the lens-to-retina distance is 2.00 cm.)

b) What is the size in mm of an image of a 8.00 mm object, such as lettering inside a ring, held at this distance? (Include the sign of the value in your answer.)  __ mm

Answer:

1) the power in D of the eyes of a woman is 61.7647 D

2) the size in mm of an image of a 8.00 mm object is -1.882 mm

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

a) power in D of the eyes of woman who can see an object clearly at a distance of only 8.5 cm and the lens-to-retina distance is 2.00 cm,

so

u = 8.5 cm = ( 8.5 / 100 )m = 0.085 m

v = 2.00 cm = ( 2 / 100 )m =  0.02 m

Now, we know that power of lens p = 1 / u + 1 / v

so we substitute

p = ( 1 / 0.085 ) + ( 1 / 0.02 )

p = 11.7647 + 50

p = 61.7647 D

Therefore,  the power in D of the eyes of a woman is 61.7647 D

b) What is the size in mm of an image of a 8.00 mm object, such as lettering inside a ring, held at this distance? (Include the sign of the value in your answer.)

we know that;

m = -v / u

we substitute

m = -0.02 / 0.085

m = -0.2353

since H₀ = 8.0 mm

H[tex]_i[/tex] = m × H₀

H[tex]_i[/tex] = -0.2353 × 8.0

H[tex]_i[/tex] = -1.882 mm

the size in mm of an image of a 8.00 mm object is -1.882 mm

Answer:

Magnetism is a physical phenomenon that manifests itself in a force acting between magnets or other magnetized or magnetisable objects, and a force acting on moving electric charges, such as in current-carrying cables. The force action takes place by means of a magnetic field, which is generated by the objects themselves or otherwise. There are natural and artificial magnets. All magnets have two poles called the north pole and the south pole. The north pole of one magnet repels the north pole of another magnet and attracts the south pole of another magnet; the same with south poles.  

Answer:

In some situations, matter demonstrates wave behavior rather than particle behavior. This is best illustrated by which phenomenon is:

C. Interference patterns of electrons.

Answer:

C. Interference patterns of electrons

Answer:

 F_net = 9.87 10⁻⁴ N

Explanation:

Let's use that force is a vector magnitude

         ∑ F = F₁₃ + F₂₃

De bold arfe vectros. The force is the electric force, we use that charges of the same sign repel and when the charges are of a different sign they attract

the charges q1 and q2 are negative and the charge q3 is positive with the positions y1 = 38 m, y2 = -7m, y3 = 16 m

       ∑ F = F₁₃ - F₂₃

       F_net = [tex]k \frac{q_1q_3}{r_{13}^2 } - k \frac{q_2q_3}{r_{23}^2 }[/tex]

in this case q₁ = q₂ = q

       F_net = k q q₃  (  )

      let's look for the distance

      r₂₃ = y₂ - y₃

      r₂₃ = -7 -16

      r₂₃ = - 23 m

      r₁₃ = 38 - 16

      r₁₃ = 22 m

let's calculate

      F_net = 9 10⁹ 24 26 10⁻¹² ( )

      F_net = 5.616 ( 1.758 10⁻⁴ )

      F_net = 9.87 10⁻⁴ N

Answer:

36.11 degrees

Explanation:

index of refraction n = sin i/sinr

i is the angle of incidence

r is the angle of refraction

Substitute into the expression

1.39 = sin55/sin(r)

1.39 = 0.8191/sin(r)

sin(r) = 0.8191/1.39

sin(r) = 0.5893

r = arcsin(0.5893)

r = 36.11

hence the angle of refraction of light is 36.11 degrees

Answer:

the correct answer is B

Explanation:

The quantum numbers are the constants obtained when solving the Schrodinger equation, the first quantum number or principal quantum number (n), can take values ​​from zero to infinity.

This quantum number is placed as a coefficient in the quantum distribution.

In this case for phosphorus, the number is n = 3

the correct answer is B

area= length × length

area = 4m × 9m

ans 36

Answer:

Z-number

Explanation:

The Z number is the number of protons in an atom, and this does not change when an isotope is created. I got it right on the test.

Answer:

b. is the correct answer ....

Answer:yeah it A

Explanation:

Answer:

6.24 x 1018 electrons.

Explanation:

So I think C

Answer:

efficiency of a machine is less than 100% because some part is energy is utilized to overcome some opposing forces like friction which is wasted as heat ,sound energy etc

Explanation:

Answer:

0.5 A

Explanation:

Applying,

V = IR.................. Equation 1

Where V = Voltage, I = current, R = Resistance.

make I the subject of the equation

I = V/R............... Equation 2

From the question,

Given: V = 75 V, R = 150 Ω

Substitute these values into equation 2

I = 75/150

I = 0.5 A.

Hence the cuurent through the resistor is 0.5 A

Answer:

Option 2

Explanation:

The complete question is

A 50 kg child sits on the left side of the bathtub. A small toy boat of 0.5 kg is on the right side of the bathtub. Which part of the bathtub has the greatest pressure

Solution

It is the bottom of the bucket that will high pressure because of the additional weight of 50 Kg boy along with the weight of the water and the tub itself.

Pressure acts in the down ward direction and is equal to the force/weight divided by the area.

Hence, option 2 is correct

Answer:

6.4 m/s

Explanation:

Given that :

The average width of the Colorado river = 100 m

Average depth of the river is = 8 m

Therefore, area = [tex]$A_1= 100 \ m \times 8 \ m$[/tex]

Speed of the river, [tex]$v_1 = 3 \ m/s$[/tex]

After the lava falls on the river,

Width of the river becomes = 25 m

Depth of the river became = 15 m

Therefore, area = [tex]$A_2= 25 \ m \times 15 \ m$[/tex]

Now, since the volume flow rate of the Colorado river is same, then from the Continuity equation,

[tex]$Q_1=Q_2$[/tex]

[tex]$A_1v_1=A_2v_2$[/tex]

∴ [tex]$100 \times 8 \times3 = 25 \times 15 \times v_2$[/tex]

[tex]$v_2=\frac{100 \times 8 \times 3}{25 \times 15}$[/tex]

    = 6.4 m/s

Therefore, the speed of the river in this location is 6.4 m/s

Answer:

[tex]Weight\ loss=1.6321N[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Weight [tex]W=85.9kg[/tex]

Altitude [tex]h= 6.33 km[/tex]

Let

Radius of Earth [tex]r=6380km[/tex]

Gravity [tex]g=9.8m/s^2[/tex]

Generally the equation for Gravity at altitude is mathematically given by

 [tex]g_s=9.8(\frac{6380}{6380+6.33})^2[/tex]

 [tex]g_s=9.781m/s^2[/tex]

Therefore

Weight at sea level

 [tex]W_s=9.8*85.9[/tex]

 [tex]W_s=841.82N[/tex]

Weight at 6.33 altitude

 [tex]W_a=9.781*85.9[/tex]

 [tex]W_a=840.2N[/tex]

Therefore

 [tex]Weight loss=W_s-W_b[/tex]

 [tex]Weight loss=841.82-840.2[/tex]

 [tex]Weight loss=1.6321N[/tex]

Answer:

a) Ink X is likely to be pure because it only contain 1 spot.

b) The chromatography tell us about ink Y that it is a mixture as it contain more than 1 spot.

c) The three different spots are separated out from ink Y at different heights beacaus different substance have different solubility.

The different spots from Y are found at various heights because they represent different compounds.

The term chromatography has to do with a method of separating the component of a substance. The term chromatography originally means color writing.

We can see that the pure ink is the ink marked X. We can see from the chromatogram that Y is a mixture of colors. The different spots from Y are found at various heights because they represent different compounds.

Learn more about chromatography:https://brainly.com/question/26491567?

#SPJ6

Answer:

68.6 J

Explanation:

Applying,

P.E = mgh............... Equation 1

Where P.E = Potential Energy of the basket, m = mass of the basket, g = acceleration due to gravity of the basket, h = height of the basket

From the question,

Given: m = 3.5 kg, h = 2.00 m

Constant: g = 9.8 m/s²

Substitute these values into equation 1

P.E = 3.5×2×9.8

P.E = 68.6 J

Hence the potential energy of the basket is 68.6 J