A 0.6113-g sample of Dow metal, containing aluminum, magnesium, and other metals, was dissolved and treated to prevent interferences by the other metals. The aluminum and magnesium were precipitated with 8-hydroxyquinoline. After filtering and drying, the mixture of Al(C9H6NO)3 and Mg(C9H6NO)2 was found to weigh 7.8154 g. The mixture of dried precipitates was then ignited, converting the precipitate to a mixture of Al2O3 and MgO. The weight of this mixed solid was found to be 1.0022 g. Calculate the %w/w Al and %w/w Mg in the alloy​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

95.55% w/w Mg; 2.89% w/w Al

Explanation:

We can solve this question using both precipitates mixture. for example, for the oxide:

Mass MgO + Mass Al2O3 = 1.0022g

Moles MgO*40.3044g/mol + Moles Al2O3*101.96g/mol = 1.0022g

Where we are writting the molar mass of each oxide.

We can write, thus:

40.3044X + 50.98Y = 1.0022 (1)

Where X are moles of Mg and Y moles of Al

Because 1 mole of Al2O3 are 2 moles of Al

And for the other mixtue:

312.605X + 459.4317Y = 7.8154 (2)

Replacing (2) in (1):

312.605(1.0022-50.98Y / 40.3044) + 459.4317Y = 7.8154

312.605(0.024866-1.26487Y) + 459.4317Y = 7.8154

7.7732 - 395.406Y + 459.4317Y = 7.8154

64.0257Y = 0.0422

Y = 6.591x10⁻⁴ moles = Moles Al

The moles of Mg are:

312.605X + 459.4317*6.591x10⁻⁴ moles = 7.8154

312.605X + 0.3028 = 7.8154

312.605X = 7.5126

X = 0.02403 Moles = Moles Mg

The mass of each metal and its mass percent is:

Mg: 0.02403moles * (24.305g/mol) = 0.5841g / 0.6113g * 100 =

95.55% w/w Mg

Al: 6.591x10⁻⁴ moles * (26.98g/mol) = 0.01767g / 0.6113g * 100 =

2.89% w/w Al

Related Questions

What consist of a solid matter?

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If you’re asking what is in a solid matter

There are atoms that are close together, restricting their movement causing them to vibrate at a rapid speed.

More than half of the elements are in which state of matter at room temperature?


What happens to the atomic mass when the atomic numbers increase?


Which elements does not belong to a main group of elements?


Please help I really need help!!

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Answer:gas

Explanation:

what is the reaction type for Zn(C2H3O2)2 + Na3(PO4)?​

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Answer: This is a precipitation reaction: Zn 3(PO 4) 2 is the formed precipitate.

Explanation:

Go this Answer form, (chemequations.com)

Im Glad I helped! =)

The asthenosphere flows because of

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Heat from deep within Earth is thought to keep the asthenosphere malleable, lubricating the undersides of Earth's tectonic plates and allowing them to move. Convection currents generated within the asthenosphere push magma upward through volcanic vents and spreading centres to create new crust.

What is the correct IUPAC name for Al(IO₃)₃?

Answers

Answer:

Aluminum Iodate

The IUPAC name of Al(IO3)3 is diiodyloxyalumanyl iodate.

What is IUPAC name ?

The systematic method of nomenclature of the organic or inorganic compound on the basis of International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.

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understanding coefficients

Answers

Answer:

Mg-9

N-6

C-2

O-4

Ca-9

P-6

O-24

Explanation:

Read the question and help me with the answer please

Answers

i’m sorry i don’t know

0.24 moles of a gaseous product from a reaction is collected in a 25.0-L container at a pressure of 300.0 kPa. Determine the temperature (in °C) at which the gas was collected.

Answers

Answer:

3428.58 °C

Explanation:

We'll begin by converting 300 KPa to atm. This can be obtained as follow:

101.325 KPa = 1 atm

Therefore,

300 KPa = 300 KPa × 1 atm / 101.325 KPa

300 KPa = 2.96 atm

Next, we shall determine the temperature. This can be obtained as follow:

Number of mole (n) = 0.24 mole

Volume (V) = 25 L

Pressure (P) = 2.96 atm

Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol

Temperature (T) =?

PV = nRT

2.96 × 25 = 0.24 × 0.0821 × T

74 = 0.24 × 0.0821 × T

Divide both side by 0.25 × 0.0821

T = 74 / (0.24 × 0.0821)

T = 3755.58 K

Finally, we shall convert 3755.58 K to °C. This can be obtained as followb:

T(°C) = T(K) – 273

T(K) = 3755.58 K

T(°C) = 3755.58 – 273

T(°C) = 3428.58 °C

Thus, the temperature at which the gas was collected is 3428.58 °C

PLEASE HELP What's the mass in grams of 0.442 moles of calcium bromide, CaBr2? The atomic

weight of Ca is 40.1 and the atomic weight of Br is 79.9.

A) 452.3 g

B) 53.04 g

C) 44.2 g

D) 88.4 g

Answers

Answer: Thus there are 88.4 g of calcium bromide.

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance weighs equal to the molecular mass and contains avogadro's number [tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex] of particles.

Molar mass of = 40.1 (1)+ 2(79.9) = 199.9  

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}[/tex]

[tex]0.442=\frac{x}{199.9}[/tex]

[tex]x=88.4g[/tex]

Thus there are 88.4 g of calcium bromide.

What is the volume of an object with the mass of 7.9 grams in the density of 2.28g/ml.

Answers

Answer:

3.7mL is the volume of the object

Explanation:

To convert the mass of any object to volume we must use density that is defined as the ratio between mass of the object and the space that is occupying. For an object that weighs 7.9g and the density is 2.28g/mL, the volume is:

7.9g * (1mL / 2.28mL) =

3.7mL is the volume of the object

Which structure is unique to vertebrates?
limbs
brain
skin
backbone

Answers

Answer:

Backbone

Explanation:

Organisms that have backbones are known as vertebrates, while the ones without a backbone are classified as invertebrates.

The structure that is unique to vertebrates is the backbone.

What are vertebrates?

Vertebrate, also known as the Craniata. It is the type of animal where it should be predominant of subphylum. Moreover, it contains the backbones. The animal or the organism that have the backbones that we called as the vertebrates however the organism or animal that does not have any backbone is known as the invertebrates

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How do I balance coefficient equations

Answers

Answer:

In order to balance the chemical equation, you need to make sure the number of atoms of each element on the reactant side is equal to the number of atoms of each element on the product side. In order make both sides equal, you will need to multiply the number of atoms in each element until both sides are equal.

Answer: When you balance a chemical equation, you change coefficients. You never change subscripts. A coefficient is a whole number multiplier. To balance a chemical equation, you add these whole number multipliers (coefficients) to make sure that there are the same number of atoms on each side of the arrow.

Explanation:

Which animal is a vertebrate
Fish
crab
shrimp
octopus

Answers

Answer:

fish

Explanation:

vertebrate is an animal with a spinal cord surrounded by cartilage or bone ,so example of a vertebrate is fish

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Jshshehnenebdhsns shdienwhsiansgbsuwhw

What is the boiling point of 1 cup of water with 6 tablespoons of salt?​

Answers

Explanation:

best answer i could say was this

1. The type of bond most likely to
occur between Mg and Br is a(n)
bond.
---

Answers

Answer:

Ionic bond.

Explanation:

Group 7 elements like Bromine (Br) and group 2 elements like Magnesium,(Mg) involved loss and gain of electrons which is typical with Ionic bonding.

What are the three major Eras from 600 million years ago to today

Answers

Answer:

he Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic.

Explanation:

A buffer solution contains 0.345 M acetic acid and 0.377 M sodium acetate . If 0.0613 moles of potassium hydroxide are added to 250 mL of this buffer, what is the pH of the resulting solution ? (Assume that the volume does not change upon adding potassium hydroxide. )

Answers

Answer:

pH = 5.54

Explanation:

The pH of a buffer solution is given by the Henderson-Hasselbach (H-H) equation:

pH = pKa + log[tex]\frac{[CH_3COO^-]}{[CH_3COOH]}[/tex]

For acetic acid, pKa = 4.75.

We calculate the original number of moles for acetic acid and acetate, using the given concentrations and volume:

CH₃COO⁻ ⇒ 0.377 M * 0.250 L = 0.0942 mol CH₃COO⁻ CH₃COOH ⇒ 0.345 M * 0.250 L = 0.0862 mol CH₃COOH

The number of CH₃COO⁻ moles will increase with the added moles of KOH while the number of CH₃COOH moles will decrease by the same amount.

Now we use the H-H equation to calculate the new pH, by using the new concentrations:

pH = 4.75 + log[tex]\frac{(0.0942+0.0613)mol/0.250L}{(0.0862-0.0613)mol/0.250L}[/tex] = 5.54

FOR BRAINLIST!!!

A Student 1

B Student 2

C Student 3

D Student 4

Answers

Answer:

Student 2

Explanation:

I am not 100% sure but I would say Student 2

:)

i agree with the other answer

before phase change: molecules move around each other 15. The medicine in the diagram above has molecules that are moving around each other. The doctor needs to slow down the molecules enough to cause a phase change. How will she do this, and how will this affect the medicine? I She transfers energy ... a into the medicine until it is a liquid. b) into the medicine until it is a gas. C out of the medicine until it is a solid. d out of the medicine until it is a liquid. LE 1 21 Illuminate Education, Inc.​

Answers

Answer:

She transfers energy out of the medicine until it is solid. So the answer would be C.

Explanation:

According to the forces of attraction , molecules can be slowed down by moving out of the medicine until it is a solid , it will decrease the rate of absorption of medicine.

What are forces of attraction?

Forces of attraction  is a force by which atoms in a molecule  combine. it is basically an attractive force in nature.  It can act between an ion  and an atom as well.It varies for different  states  of matter that is solids, liquids and gases.

The forces of attraction are maximum in solids as  the molecules present in solid are tightly held while it is minimum in gases  as the molecules are far apart . The forces of attraction in liquids is intermediate of solids and gases.

The physical properties such as melting point, boiling point, density  are all dependent on forces of attraction which exists in the substances.

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C2H6 + Cl* => C2H5* + HCl

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Answer:

C2H6 + Cl → C2H5 + HCl

equation is balanced

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Answer:

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384.5 grams
Hope this helps!

In which of these two states of matter is water the least dense: solid or liquid?

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Liquid is less dense than sold

Answer:

liquid

Explanation:

it is only the thing in what water can disslove

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Answer:

it is cleaning the water and heating it

Answer:

When boiling the water, the water will begin to evaporate and thats the physical change.

Determine the number of grams of carbon-14 remaining in this sample at 17,100 years.

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Answer: I need help

Explanation:

Make a song give me some bars

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Answer:

Make me a song give me some bars wait am i rappin to hard livin life high crazy right touch on her shhh f in th mhm aint waistin no time lets get into it tonight

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What change in volume results if 170.0 mL of gas is cooled from 30.0 °C to 20.0 °C? (CHARLES LAW)

Answers

Answer:

164.4 L

Explanation:

use charles' law formula Volume 1 over Temp. 1 equaled to Volume 2 over Temp. 2

how is the water cycle the driving process behind weathering erosion and deposition

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It plays multiple roles, dealing with erosion and deposition

The graph below shows distance over time. Which of these situations
could be represented by this graph?
Pls answer quick

Answers

Answer:

the second option

Explanation:

look at the distance where the meet up at the house and the go to school

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