How many moles are there in 2.30 x 1024 atoms of silver?
Answer:
Step 1 should be convert atoms to moles (n). Step 2 should be convert moles (n) to mass (m).
Step 1
Use dimensional analysis to convert the number of atoms to moles.
1 mole atoms = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms
n(Ag) = 2.3 × 10²⁴ Ag atoms × (1 mol Ag/6.022 × 10²³ Ag atoms) = 3.8193 mol Ag
Step 2
Convert the moles of Ag to mass.
mass (m) = moles (n) × molar mass (M)
n(Ag) = 3.8193 mol Ag
M(Ag) = atomic weight on the periodic table in g/mol = 107.868 g Ag/mol Ag
m(Ag) = 3.8193 mol × 107.868 g/mol = 412 g Ag = 410 g Ag rounded to two significant figures
The mass of 2.3 × 10²⁴ Ag atoms is approximately 410 g.
Explanation:
The number of moles that are present is 2.3 × 10²⁴ atoms of silver are 3.8193 moles that can be determined using Avogadro's law.
The calculation for number of moles:One mole:
A mole is defined as 6.022 × 10²³ of some chemical unit, be it atoms, molecules, ions, or others.
1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms
n(Ag) = 2.3 × 10²⁴ Ag atoms × (1 mol Ag/6.022 × 10²³ Ag atoms)
n(Ag) = 3.8193 mol Ag
Thus, the number of moles is 3.8193 moles.
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What is the electrostatic potential energy (Eel) of the ionic bond between a Ca2+ ion and a S2– ion in joules? Before you do the calculation, predict whether the result you get will be less than (more negative) or greater than (less negative) than the Eel value for KCl. The ionic radii of Ca2+ and of S2– are 100 pm and 184 pm, respectively.
Answer: the electrostatic potential energy is -3.26 × 10⁻¹⁸ J
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
I think the value of electrostatic potential energy of calcium sulfide CaS formed will be less(more negative) than KCl because the Ca2+ and S2- ions has more charge that is +2 and -2 respectively when compared to Kcl which has +1 and -1 charge.so it will be more negative.
radius = r[tex]_{ca+2}[/tex] + r[tex]_{s-2}[/tex] = 100 + 184 = 284 pm = 2.84 × 10⁻¹⁰ m
we know that; k = 2.31 × 10⁻²⁸ J
q1 = 2 ( charge on Ca⁺² )
q2 = -2( charge on S⁻²)
so
Ep = k × q1q2/r
so we substitute
Ep = 2.31 × 10⁻²⁸ × (+2×-2) / 2.84 × 10⁻¹⁰
Ep = (2.31 × 10⁻²⁸ × -4) / 2.84 × 10⁻¹⁰
Ep = -9.24 × 10⁻²⁸ / 2.84 × 10⁻¹⁰
Ep = -3.26 × 10⁻¹⁸ J
Therefore, the electrostatic potential energy is -3.26 × 10⁻¹⁸ J
Based on the data provided, the electrostatic potential energy is -3.26 × 10⁻¹⁸ J
What is electrostatic potential energy?The electrostatic potential energy is the work done in moving the charge from infinity to that point against the electric field.
The electrostatic potential energy between any two charges q1, q2 separated by distance r is derived from Coulomb’s law and mathematically given as:
E = k × [q1q2/r2]where
k is a constant = 2.31 × 10⁻²⁸ Jq1 and q2 are the chargesr is the distance of separationFrom the data provided:
ionic radii of Ca2+ r1 = 100 pm
ionic radii of S2– = 184 pm.
Chargeon Ca2+ = +2
Charge on S2_ = -2
From the data above, it most likely that the value of electrostatic potential energy of calcium sulfide CaS formed will be less(more negative) than KCl because the Ca2+ and S2- ions has a greater charge of +2 and -2 respectively compared to Kcl which has +1 and -1 charge.
Calculating the electrostatic potential energy, Ep:
radius = r1 + r2 = 100 + 184 = 284 pm
r = 2.84 × 10⁻¹⁰ m
k = 2.31 × 10⁻²⁸ J
q1 = 2 ( charge on Ca⁺² )
q2 = -2( charge on S⁻²)
Then:
Ep = k × q1q2/r
Substituting the values above in the equation:
Ep = 2.31 × 10⁻²⁸ × (+2 ×-2) / 2.84 × 10⁻¹⁰
Ep = (2.31 × 10⁻²⁸ × -4) / 2.84 × 10⁻¹⁰
Ep = -9.24 × 10⁻²⁸ / 2.84 × 10⁻¹⁰
Ep = -3.26 × 10⁻¹⁸ J
Therefore, the electrostatic potential energy is -3.26 × 10⁻¹⁸ J.
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Excess silver(I) nitrate was added to a 8.500 g mixture containing some amount of barium chloride, and 7.123 g of silver chloride was obtained. The unbalanced equation is
AgNO3 + BaCl2(aq) --> Ba(NO3)2(aq) + AgCl(s).
What is the mass% of BaCl2 in the mixture?
Answer:
60.88%
Explanation:
The balanced equation of the reaction is given as;
2 AgNO3 (aq) + BaCl2 (aq) → 2 AgCl (s) + Ba(NO3)2 (aq)
Since AgNO3 is in excess, the limiting reactant is BaCl2. From the reaction;
1 mol of BaCl2 produces 2 mol of AgCl
Converting to masses;
Mass = Number of mol * Molar mass
BaCl2;
Mass = 1 * 208.23 g/mol = 208.23 g
AgCl;
Mass = 2 * 143.32 g/mol = 286.64 g
208.23 g BaCl2 produces 286.64 g of AgCl
x g BaCl2 produces 7.123 g of AgCl
Solving for x;
x = 7.123 * 208.23 / 286.64 = 5.1745 g
Mass percent = Mass / Total mass of Mixture * 100
Mass Percent = 5.1745 / 8.500 = 0.6088 * 100 = 60.88%
3. Which state of matter has a defined shape?
HELP FAST
Answer:
Solid state of matter has a definite shapeThe answer to this is solids!
What type of reaction
the following chemical reaction?
2C2H4O2 → C4H6O3 + H2O
Explain why NO is more soluble in water than either N2 or O2. Fill in the following blanks.
a. Compared to nitrogen, the ____________of ethylene makes it more soluble in water.
b. The high solubility of sulfur dioxide can be explained by its ______________
c. Nitric oxide is more soluble than nitrogen and oxygen because of its ______________
d. Compared to oxygen, nitrogen's _____________ makes it more difficult for water molecules to surround the nitrogen molecules.
1. Polarity
2. Ability to react with water
3. Shorter bond length
4. Larger molecular size
Answer:
a. Larger molecular size
b. Ability to react with water
c. Polarity
d. Shorter bond length
Explanation:
Ethene is a larger molecule than oxygen and nitrogen hence it is more soluble than the both other gases .
SO2 dissolves readily in water to yield an acid solution. It is an acid anhydride.
Nitric oxide is a polar compound. It remains very much polar while nitrogen and oxygen are non polar.
Nitrogen is sp hybrized, this leads to a very short bond and does not easily interact with oxygen and nitrogen
Calculate how many grams of BeCl2 are required to produce 0.52 grams of MnCl2
Answer:
65.0cp
Explanation:
How many moles in 2.33E25 molecules of NO?
0.0258 mol
3.87E20 mol
38.7 mol
2.58E48 mol
please show work
Answer:
0.0258 mol Answer .......
Iron-59 which is used to diagnose anaemia has a half life of 45days, what fraction of it is left in 90 days
Answer:
0.25 of the original
Explanation:
(0.5)^(90/45)
The fraction of iron-59 after 90 days is 0.25.
Iron-59 decays following first-order kinetics. Given the half-life ([tex]t_{1/2}[/tex]) of 45 days, we can calculate the rate constant (k) using the following expression.
[tex]k = \frac{ln2}{t_{1/2}} =\frac{ln2}{45day} = 0.015 d^{-1}[/tex]
For first-order kinetics, we can find the fraction of Fe ([Fe]/[Fe]₀) after and an elapsed time (t) of 90 days, using the following equation.
[tex]\frac{[Fe]}{[Fe]_0} =e^{-k \times t } = e^{-0.015 d^{-1} \times 90 d } \approx 0,25[/tex]
The fraction of iron-59 after 90 days is 0.25.
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At room temperature, CsF is expected to be:______.
a. a soft solid.
b. a conducting solid.
c. a gas.
d. a brittle solid.
e. a liquid.
Answer:
d. a brittle solid.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since cesium fluoride is widely known as an ionic compound due to the large electronegativity difference, it is possible to discard a. due to its crystalline structure, b. because conducting solids are metals, c. because ionic compounds are not likely to be gases and e. because even when it is soluble in water, the problem is not referring to an aqueous solution; therefore, the answer is d. a brittle solid.
Best regards!
PLS HELP ME WITH THIS ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Answer:
1 qualiative physical
2 qualiative chemical
3 quantitative physcial
4 quantiative chemical
5qualiative physcial
6quatiative chemcial
7quanatiative physcial
8 qualiative chemical
9quatliate physcial
Is snow organic or inorganic?
Answer:
snow is made up of a variety of mostly organic matter, including dead or dying animals and phytoplankton, protists, fecal matter, sand, and other inorganic dust.
Explanation:
I hope I helped!!
Plz mark me brainliest it would really make my day!
Answer:
I think its organic unless we are talking about this snow storm then no
Rank the following compounds in order of increasing stability, putting the least stable first. Group of answer choices II < I < III I < II < III III < II < I III < I < II
Hello. You forgot and show the compounds. The compounds are in the attached image.
Answer:
I < II < III
Explanation:
The stability of the presented compounds must be analyzed, taking into account the free electrons to form arrangements between the atoms. In this case, the molecules of greater stability follow the concept of valence and are characterized as those that manage to reach a large number of elements that manage to obey the octet rule.
How many CaF are in a 1.7x10^25 please I need help fast!!
28 mol CaF
General Formulas and Concepts:Math
Pre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to RightChemistry
Atomic Structure
Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.Stoichiometry
Using Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:Step 1: Define
[Given] 1.7 × 10²⁵ molecules CaF
[Solve] moles CaF
Step 2: Identify Conversions
Avogadro's Number
Step 3: Convert
[DA] Set up: [tex]\displaystyle 1.7 \cdot 10^{25} \ molecules \ CaF(\frac{1 \ mol \ CaF}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ molecules \ CaF})[/tex][DA] Multiply/Divide [Cancel out units]: [tex]\displaystyle 28.2298 \ moles \ CaF[/tex]Step 4: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs.
28.2298 mol CaF ≈ 28 mol CaF
Ethane is a hydrocarbon with a formula of C2H6 . How many Carbon and Hydrogen atoms are contained within 3 molecules of ethane ?
Answer:
Within three molecules of Ethane, it would have 6 carbon, and 18 hydrogen atoms in it.
Explanation:
Which word best describes the relationship between polyps and algae
exoskeletal
Bleached
Photosynthetic
Symbiotic
Answer:
symbiotic
Explanation:
There like a close friendship
Using the van der Waals equation, determine the pressure exerted by 4.30 mol Ar in 3.6 L at 325K.
Answer:
37.7 atm
Explanation:
Using the relation;
(P + an^2/V^2) (V - nb) = nRT
(P + an^2/V^2) = nRT/(V - nb)
a = 0.0341 atm dm^2 Mol^2
b = 0.0237 dm/mol
P = nRT/(V - nb) - an^2/V^2
P = [4.3 * 0.082 * 325 / (3.6 - (4.3 * 0.0237))] - (0.0341 * (4.3^2))/(3.6^2)
P = 114.595/(3.498) - 0.0487
P = 37.7 atm
59. Which one has 0 dipole moment?
a. H2O2 b. Co2 c. HF
d. HBr
Answer:
the answer to this question is A H202
You dissolve 0.64 g of potassium chloride (KCl) in 725 ml of water.
What is the molarity of the solution?
(From the periodic table: 1 mol K = 39.10 g; 1 mol Cl = 35.453 g)
Enter the value rounded to three decimal places with no units
Will give BRAINLEST
Answer:
0.012 M
Explanation:
Step 1: Given and required data
Mass of KCl (m): 0.64 gVolume of water (V): 725 mL (We will assume it is equal to the volume of the solution)Molar mass of KCl (M): 74.553 g/molStep 2: Calculate the moles (n) of solute (KCl)
We will use the following expression.
n = m/M = 0.64 g / (74.553 g/mol) = 8.6 × 10⁻³ mol
Step 3: Calculate the molar concentration (C) of the solution
The molarity is equal to the moles of solute divided by the liters of solution.
C = 8.6 × 10⁻³ mol/0.725 L = 0.012 M
What is the surface composition of planets in the solar system?
A,. Helium or hydrogen
B,. Rock or gas
C., Rock or water
D,. Water or helium
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Most planets in the solar system don't have water. Helium and hydrogen are two of the many gasses in planets. Therefore, B is the best answer.
A) Suppose you separate a 3.02 g mixture of sand and salt. You recover 1.43 g of salt and 1.41 g of sand. What is the percent recovery of the mixture?
B) Suppose you separate a 3.02 g mixture of sand and salt. You recover 1.43 g of salt and 1.41 g of sand. What is the percent recovery of the mixture?
C) Calculate the percent by mass of a solution made from 15 g NaCl (the solute) and 69 g water.
D) What percent of 73.0 g is 26.1 g?
Answer:
A-B) 94 %.
C) 17.9 %.
D) 35.8 %.
Explanation:
Hello!
A-B) In this case, since the total mass of the mixture is 3.02 g and 1.43g+1.41g=2.84 g are recovered in total, we can compute the percent recovery as shown below:
[tex]\%rec=\frac{2.84g}{3.02g}*100\%\\\\\%rec=94\%[/tex]
C) Here, since the solution is made up of NaCl and water, we can say that the mass of the solution is 15g+69g=84g; thus, the percent by mass would be:
[tex]\%=\frac{15g}{84g}*100\%\\\\\%=17.9\%[/tex]
D) In this case, we simply divide 26.1 g by 73.0 g in order to obtain the percent:
[tex]\%=\frac{26.1g}{73.0g}*100\%\\\\\%=35.8\%[/tex]
Best regards!
The percentage in the cases are as follows;
A and B is; 94%C is; 17.9%D is; 35.8%Questions A and B are similar and can be solved as follows;
The total mass of the mixture is 3.02g.The recovered mass = 1.43g + 1.41g = 2.84g% recovery = (2.84/3.02) × 100%% recovery = 94%Question C can be solved as follows;
Total mass of solution = 15 + 69 = 84gMass of solute = 15g% by mass = (15/84) × 100%% by mass = 17.9%Question D can be solved as follows;
% = (26.1/73) × 100%% = 35.8%Read more:
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DNA forms two strands. One of the strands of a piece of a DNA molecule has the bases ATA.
Which bases does the other strand have?
Select one:
A: CAC.
B: TAT.
C: GTG.
D: ATA.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Combinations between two strands:
T - A
A - T
C - G
G - C
(so if one strand has A for example, then the other strand must have T in the same spot)
Bases which are present on the other strand of DNA are TAT.
What is DNA?DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid is a hereditary material present in humans as well as all living beings. Almost every cell present in the body has DNA. Most DNA are located inside the cell , that is in the nucleus of the cell. But a small portion of DNA can be found in the mitochondria of the cell as well.
The information in DNA is stored as a code which is composed of four chemical bases 1) adenine 2)guanine 3) cytosine 4) thymine . The human DNA consists of 3 billion bases . The order of of these bases determine information which is used for building and maintaining an organism.
The DNA bases can pair with each other .Adenine pairs with thymine and guanine with cytosine to form units which are called as base pairs.Each base apart from other complementary base it also attaches itself to a sugar and a phosphate molecule.
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#SPJ6
Father, I come to you worn and weary from the hard times I have walked through recently. I come to you seeking your shelter where I know I can find security and rest in your shadow. Father, you are mighty. I know my circumstances are no match for Your great power. Father I place a healing of these people that they feel a conviction in there heart that they would turn from there wicked way and turn to you father. IN JESUS NAME AMEN
Answer:
Fact: There’s only one letter that doesn’t appear in any U.S. state name
And that is Q
Explanation:
Consider the reaction 2H2(g)+O2(g)→2H2O(l) 2 H 2 ( g ) + O 2 ( g ) → 2 H 2 O ( l ) What is the mass of water, H2O(l) H 2 O ( l ) , produced when 5.70 g g of O2(g) O 2 ( g ) reacts with excess H2(g) H 2 ( g ) ?hen 5.70 g g of O2(g) O 2 ( g ) reacts with excess H2(g) H 2 ( g ) ?
Answer:
mH₂O = 6.4116 g
Explanation:
Let's write the given reaction:
2H₂ + O₂ -------> 2H₂O
The problem states that 5.7 g of oxygen reacts with excess hydrogen, hence, the limiting reagent is the oxygen. With this mass of oxygen, we can determine the moles, and then, the moles of water with the mole ratio:
moles = mass / atomic weight AW of O₂ = 16 g/mol
Replacing we have:
moles O₂ = 5.70 / (16 * 2)
moles O₂ = 0.1781 moles
According to the balanced reaction, 1 mole of Oxygen produces 2 moles of water, so we have a mole ratio 1:2, therefore the moles of water would be twice the moles of oxygen:
moles H₂O = 0.1781 * 2 = 0.3562 moles
Finally the mass of water can be calculated solving for the mass from the expression of moles, and using molecular mass of water:
m = moles * MM MM H₂O = 18 g/mol
m = 0.3562 * 18
mH₂O = 6.4116 gHope this helps
What is the major organic product obtained from the reaction of 2,2-dimethyl-1-propanol aqueous HBr at reflux
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The mechanism involves SN1 nucleophilic substitution reaction. The -OH group of the alcohol is first protonated. Since water is a good leaving group, -OH2 leaves the substrate creating a primary carbo cation.
A 1,2 methyl shift now occurs to create a tertiary carbo cation which is more stable leading to the major product shown in the image attached to this answer.
. Which state of matter has a defined volume but no defined shape?
HELPPPP PLEASE FAST
Answer:
liquid
Explanation:
it's not plasma, solid, or gas
so I think liquid
The following conditions must be met before a standard calibration curve equation can be used to solve for the concentration of an unknown solution:
a. The same instrument must be used to measure the unknown solution as was used to measure the known (standard) solutions that were used to create the calibration curve.
b. The analyte in the unknown solution must be the same analyte (or type of analyte) that is present in the known (standard) solutions that were used to create the calibration curve.
c. The equation from the calibration curve can only be linear.
d. Domain and range restrictions must be observed.
Answer:
The same instrument must be used to measure the unknown solution as was used to measure the known (standard) solutions that were used to create the calibration curve.
The analyte in the unknown solution must be the same analyte (or type of analyte) that is present in the known (standard) solutions that were used to create the calibration curve.
Domain and range restrictions must be observed.
Explanation:
Calibration curves are tools necessary in understanding the instrumental response for any analyte.
A calibration curve is obtained by preparing a set of standard solutions with known concentrations of the analyte. The instrument response for each concentration is measured and plotted against the concentration of the standard solution. The linear portion of this plot may be used to determine the unknown concentration of a sample of the analyte.
The equation of the best-fit line is used to determine the concentration of the unknown sample.
What is the surface composition of planets in the solar system?
A,. Helium or hydrogen
B,. Rock or gas
C., Rock or water
D,. Water or helium
Answer:
A: Helium or Hydrogen
Explanation:
Terrestrial planets are the 4 inner most planets of the solar system which are mercury, venus, earth, Mars, while the giant planets are the 4 outer most which are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune.
Now, these outer most ones are the surface ones and are surrounded primarily by layers of hydrogen and helium gases.
how many grams of na2co3 would be needed to produce 1000g of nahco3
Answer:
630.95 grams of Na₂CO₃ would be needed to produce 1000g of NaHCO₃
Explanation:
The balanced reaction is:
Na₂CO₃ + CO₂+ H₂O → 2 NaHCO₃
By stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of each compound participate in the reaction:
Na₂CO₃: 1 moles CO₂: 1 moleH₂O: 1 mole NaHCO₃: 2 molesBeing the molar mass:
Na₂CO₃: 106 g/moleCO₂: 44 g/moleH₂O: 18 g/moleNaHCO₃: 84 g/moleThen by stoichiometry the following quantities of mass participate in the reaction:
Na₂CO₃: 1 mole* 106 g/mole= 106 gCO₂: 1 mole* 44 g/mole= 44 gH₂O: 1 mole* 18 g/mole= 18 gNaHCO₃: 2 moles* 84 g/mole= 168 gYou can apply the following rule of three: if 106 grams of Na₂CO₃ are needed to produce 168 grams of NaHCO₃, how much mass of Na₂CO₃ is necessary to produce 1000 grams of NaHCO₃?
[tex]mass of Na_{2} CO_{3}=\frac{1000grams ofNaHCO_{3} *106gramsofNa_{2} CO_{3} }{168grams ofNaHCO_{3}}[/tex]
mass of Na₂CO₃= 630.95 grams
630.95 grams of Na₂CO₃ would be needed to produce 1000g of NaHCO₃
Help! I’ll give brainliest if u get it right!
Answer:
That is the Atomic mass
Explanation:
The element symbol is S, Element name is sulfur, and
Atomic number is 16