Explanation:
Scandium has atomic number of 21. This means that in it's neutral state its going to have 21 electrons.
a) The full electronic configuration is given as;
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d1 4s2
The final electron is placed in the d orbital. The shell is 3d
(b) When scandium has a charge if +1, it has lost an electron. The total number of electrons would now be 21-1 = 20
The electronic configuration would be given as;
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2
The electron in the 3d orbital would be removed.
Which of the following equations is not balanced?
Explanation:
i think the answer is first and last
What is necessary to produce visible light from chemical compounds?
Answer:
the molecule must contain either pi bonds or atoms with non-bonding orbitals.
Explanation:
A non-bonding orbital is a lone pair on, say, oxygen, nitrogen or a halogen.
Metals react by losing valence electrons. Which of the alkali metals loses its valence electrons most easily? Explain.
Answer:
lol you have an aot profile pic
Why should a hypothesis be testable?
A. It must be testable in order to be found true or false.
B. It must be testable for the outcome to be predictable.
C. It must be testable for other scientists to consider it reliable.
D. It must be testable if it is to become a scientific theory.
Write the electron configuration for the electrons identified by the following quantum numbers:
a) 2, 1, 0, -½
b) 4, 2, 0, -½
c) 5, 3, 2, -½
Thanks!
Answer:
see the answer at the pic
The electron configuration for the electrons as listed are:
a) 1s² 2s² 2p⁵ = 9X
b) 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d⁸ = 46 X
c) 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 5p⁶ 6s² 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6p⁶ 7s² 5f¹⁴
Using the quantum numbers of the identified electrons to derive the electron configuration ( the representation of the distribution of electrons in the orbit of an atom ) electron configuration of electrons can be calculated using the formula :2n².
where n = orbit number and the various energy levels are represented as 1,2,3,4... while shells of the an atom is written as K,L,M,N
hence the electron configuration of the electrons identified by the quantum numbers are as written above.
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Question 2 (1 point)
Which of the following is the main reason the transition metals are able to exist in different forms?
а.
predictability in ability to bond
B.
unfilled d orbitals
C.
magnetic properties
D.
predictability in number of valence electrons
Answer:
B. Unfilled d orbitals
Explanation:
Calculate how much Carbon Dioxide IN GRAMS needs to be absorbed to
release 500g of oxygen during photosynthesis.
Answer:
687.5 g of CO2
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for photosynthesis. This is illustrated below:
6CO2 + 6H2O —> C6H12O6 + 6O2
Next, we shall determine the mass of CO2 absorbed and the mass of O2 released from the balanced equation. This is illustrated below:
Mass of CO2 = 12 + (2 × 16) = 12 + 32
= 44 g/mol
Mass of CO2 from the balanced equation = 6 × 44 = 264 g
Molar mass of O2 = 2 × 16 = 32 g/mol
Mass of O2 from the balanced equation = 6 × 32 = 192 g
Summary:
From the balanced equation above,
264 g of CO2 were absorbed to release 192 g of O2.
Finally, we shall determine the mass of CO2 absorbed to release 500 g of O2. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
264 g of CO2 were absorbed to release 192 g of O2.
Therefore, Xg of CO2 will be absorbed to release 500 g of O2 i.e
Xg of CO2 = (264 × 500)/192
Xg of CO2 = 687.5 g
Thus, 687.5 g of CO2 will be absorbed to release 500 g of O2.
1. Matter is described by its properties which are:
a. the characteristics of a substance that make it similar to others
b. the characteristics of a substance that make it unique
c. the amount of houses it owns
d. anything that takes up space
2. Physical properties that we use to describe matter are:
a. mass, weight, volume and density
b. color, mass, weight, and density
c. density, mass, size and smell
d. mass, scale, volume and density
3. Mass is how _______ is in an object
a. much matter
b. much weight
c. much atoms
d. all of the above
4. The mass of an object remains constant, but its weight may change depending on:
a. the number atoms
b. the volume
c. the density
d. gravitational pull
5. Density can be described as:
a. the number atoms in an objects mass
b. the volume of an object plus its mass
c. the amount of mass in a given volume
d. something similar to weight
you dont have to answer them all. whatever you can do is fine
Answer:
3=a 5=b 4=d 2= b yea that's pretty much the answers
The insect population competes for _______________________ and nectar.
Answer:
eachother or different type of flower
Explanation:
HELP ME PLEASE ! I NEED HELP !
Which statement best completes the diagram?
Mexican culture
Most people live in
urban areas.
The most widely
spoken language is
Spanish
?
A. The most important literature is nonfiction
B. The most popular foods are vegetarian,
C. The most common religion is Catholicism.
D. Most people work as farmers.
Answer:
The answer is (c)
Explanation:
Answer:
C. The most common religion is Catholism.
Explanation:
I'm taking the quiz rn.
A geologist was looking at a new
mineral they found. The mineral
sample was gray, non-metallic, had
density of 3.8 g/mL, and a volume
of 48.3 mL
Of the observed properties listed
below, which is considered to be an
extensive property?
A Gray
B Metallic
C Density
D Volume
Answer:
D. Volume
Explanation:
Properties mentioned in the question;
colour = gray
Nonmetallic
Density = 3.8 g/mL
Volume = 48.3 mL
Of the mentioned, which is extensive ?
Extensive properties are those properties that are proportional to the amount of substance present.
The correct option is D. Volume. The other properties do not change with increasing or decreasing amount of the mineral
3. Does the siren of a moving police car seem to change pitch to the
police officers inside the car? Why or why not?
Answer:
As the police car moves towards them, the pitch of the police car's siren goes up because the sound waves get closer together in front of the police car. When the police car moves away from the person, the pitch goes down because the waves spread out behind the police and that makes the frequency go down.
Explanation:
I WILL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST HELP HELP HELP THE SUBJECT IS ACTUALLY SCIENCE What factor is deer in an ecosystem? Abiotic or Biotic? the subject is actually science
Answer: the answer is biotic because dear are a living factor
Explanation:
Helpppppp i hate chemistry
I will give brainiest who helps me with the correct answer
I promise
5. Name the compound which contain Strontium, Fluorine, and Oxygen.
Options:
Strontium fluorate
Strontium fluoride
Strontium chlorate
Strontium fluorine
The growth of a plant toward light is called _____.
phototropism
tropism
geotropism
It's called phototropism
Answer:
The answer is (Phototropism)
Calculate the percent composition of C6H12O6
Answer:
Did you just let your cat walk on your keyboard? XD
Could you explain this a bit better please?
I'll answer the question in the replies of this comment if you can give me a bit more information.
Explanation:
May I have brainliest please? :)
How much heat is required to raise the temperature of a 6.21 g sample of iron from 25.0 oC to 79.8 oC?
Answer:
151.1J
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of iron = 6.21g
Initial temperature of iron = 25°C
Final temperature of iron = 79.8°C
Unknown:
Amount of heat = ?
Solution:
The amount of heat require to cause this temperature can be determined using the expression below;
H = m c (T₂ - T₁)
H is the amount of heat
m is the mass
c is the specific heat capacity
T is the temperature
Specific heat capacity of iron 0.444J/g°C
Insert the parameters and solve;
H = 6.21 x 0.444 x (79.8 - 25)
H = 151.1J
When naming acids the prefix hydro- is used when the name of the acid anion ends in___
Answer:
hydrochloric acid
Explanation:
These anions usually have the ending “-ide.” As acids, these compounds are named starting with the prefix “hydro-,” then adding the first syllable of the anion, then the suffix “-ic.” For example, HCl, which is hydrogen and chlorine, is called hydrochloric acid. More complex acids have oxygen in the compound.
How are elements and compounds a part of our daily lives?
Answer:
Aluminium (A1) -Used in the production of duralumin alloy for use in the construction of aeroplane bodies. 3. Silicon (Si) -To make microchips 4. Sulphur (S) -To make matches, fireworks and for the manufacture of sulphuric acid 5.
Explanation:
Hope this helped!
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
we use different elements and compounds in our life ex salt and iron but most of the substances found in our environment are mixture btw scientists need to classified substances to work with our substances and to study pure substances hope it helps u
What are the coefficients that will balance the skeleton equation below?
___GaF3 +___KCN rightwards arrow___Ga(CN)3 + ___KF
A.
1, 3, 1, 3
B.
3, 1, 3, 1
C.
1, 1, 1, 3
D.
1, 3, 3, 1
1 points
QUESTION 6
The previous question is an example of what type of chemical equation?
A.
Synthesis
B.
Decomposition
C.
Single Re-Placement
D.
Double Re-Placement
1, 3, 1, 3
Explanation:
Ga - one on both sides
F - three on both sides
CN - three on both sides
K - three on both sides
But remember that CN was being multiplied by 3 on the right side already, meaning GA(CN)3 didn't mean a coefficient.
Answer:
Double re-placement
The two metals switched dance partners, that means it's a double.
Below is a phase diagram for Carbon Dioxide. Use this diagram to answer the following question.
In this example we will start the Carbon Dioxide out at a temperature of -20oC and 1 atm of pressure. If the pressure was raised to 100 atm of pressure while still staying at -20oC, what phases would the Carbon Dioxide change between?
Please help i will give brainliest
What color are the stars on the diagram with the highest surface temperatures?
Answer: surface temperature
Explanation:
*NEED HELP ASAP!*
Click on photo!
Please help meeee!!!
Answer:
What type of math are you taking.:)
Answer:
CaO
Explanation:
becoz
Ca O
2 2
you must crossing over the eqn
and get CaO
I WILL GIVE BRANLIEST HELP HELP HELP THE SUBJECT IS ACTUALLY SCIENCE What factor is a mushroom in an ecosystem? Abiotic or Biotic?
Answer: The answer is biotic
Explanation:Mushrooms are biotic because they are living things. Abiotic means non living, so these are factors in the environment that influence a living thing's life and chance of survival
Answer: jdusjzj bacteria germs
Explanation:
Which models of the atom does the experimental evidence from Bohr's hydrogen experiment support? Explain why these models are compatible with the experimental results.
The models are Daltons, Thompsons, and Rutherfords
Answer:
Rutherfords
Explanation:
The model of the atom supported by Bohr's hydrogen experiment is the Rutherford's model of the atom.
Rutherford through his experiment on gold foil suggested the atomic model of the atom. The model posits that an atom has a small positively charged center(nucleus) where nearly all the mass is concentrated.
Surrounding the nucleus is the large space containing electrons. In the Bohr's model of the atom, he suggested that the extranuclear space of the atom is made up of electrons in specific spherical orbits around the nucleus.CH4+O2--->CO2+2H2O2
Write a few paragraphs predicting the products of the chemical reaction and explaining why you made this prediction. Your document should:
i. identify the products of the chemical reaction.
ii. explain why these are the products based on trends in the periodic table (the number of valence electrons, electronegativity, etc.).
iii. identify the types of bonds in the reactants and products.
iv. identify the number of each type of bond in the reactants and products.
v. identify the type of reaction.
Riley Greene
Initial prediction : CH_4+O_2 transfers to CO_2+H_2O
Initial Explanation :
The products of this reaction are CO_2 and H_2O. These elements are Carbon Dioxide and Water. Atom's chemical properties are determined by the number of electrons in its outermost shells. Based on the number of electrons in the shells, it decides the reactivity of atoms. Atoms with the same number of electrons in the outer shells have similar chemical properties. If atoms have 1,2 or 3 valence electrons they react by giving out those electrons to become stable. If atoms have 6 or 7 electrons in the outer shell they react by taking in electrons to complete its outer shell.
So Methane has 8 valence electrons while Oxygen has 6. One molecule of methane combined with two oxygen molecules, react to form a carbon dioxide molecule, and two water molecules usually given off as steam or water vapor during the reaction and energy.
In the reaction, the bonds in the methane and oxygen come apart, the atoms rearrange and then re-bond to form water and carbon dioxide.The reactants are on the left side of the equation and the products are on the right. In the reaction, the bonds in the methane and oxygen come apart, the atoms rearrange and then re-bond to form water and carbon dioxide. No new atoms are created and no atoms are destroyed. This reaction is a combustion reaction.
Dot diagram Attached....
Revised prediction : CH_4+O_2 transfers to CO_2+H_2O
Revised Explanation : I was correct initially so I put the same explanation.
The products of this reaction are CO_2 and H_2O. These elements are Carbon Dioxide and Water. Atom's chemical properties are determined by the number of electrons in its outermost shells. Based on the number of electrons in the shells, it decides the reactivity of atoms. Atoms with the same number of electrons in the outer shells have similar chemical properties. If atoms have 1,2 or 3 valence electrons they react by giving out those electrons to become stable. If atoms have 6 or 7 electrons in the outer shell they react by taking in electrons to complete its outer shell.
So Methane has 8 valence electrons while Oxygen has 6. One molecule of methane combined with two oxygen molecules, react to form a carbon dioxide molecule, and two water molecules usually given off as steam or water vapor during the reaction and energy.
In the reaction, the bonds in the methane and oxygen come apart, the atoms rearrange and then re-bond to form water and carbon dioxide.The reactants are on the left side of the equation and the products are on the right. In the reaction, the bonds in the methane and oxygen come apart, the atoms rearrange and then re-bond to form water and carbon dioxide. No new atoms are created and no atoms are destroyed. This reaction is a combustion reaction.
The reaction as shown is a combustion reaction.
The reaction; CH4 + O2 ---> CO2 + 2H2O2 is a combustion reaction because methane reacts with oxygen to yield carbon dioxide and water. Carbon is always tetravalent in its compounds hence there are four carbon oxygen bonds in the product. Lets recall that the bonds in CH4 re nonpolar because of the minimal electronegativity difference between carbon and hydrogen. Even though the bond in CO2 is polar but the eneitire molecule is nonpolar because the dipoles cancel out. Water is a polar molecule.
Hydrogen forms only one bond hence in water molecule, each hydrogen atom is bonded to a central oxygen atom. All the bonds in water and carbon dioxide as well as in methane and oxygen are covalent.
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Please help me what is the answer
There are 20.8 moles of propanol
Further explanationThe mole is the number of particles(molecules, atoms, ions) contained in a substance
1 mol = 6.02.10²³ particles
Can be formulated
N=n x No
N = number of particles
n = mol
No = Avogadro's = 6.02.10²³
1.2 x 10⁵ molecules of propanol
[tex]\tt \dfrac{1.25\times 10^{25}}{6.02\times 10^{23}}=20.8~moles[/tex]
Plz answer as soon as possible!!
Question: what is a shared pair of electrons? What is an unshared pair?
Answer:
Explanation:
shared pair of electrons= covalent bond (sharing of electrons allows atoms to complete octet and gain stability)
unshared pair of electrons= lone pair/ non-bonding pairs
One isotope of oxygen differs from another isotope of oxygen in *
Each isotope of Oxygen has a different number of neutrons
Further explanationThe elements in nature have several types of isotopes
Atomic mass is the average atomic mass of all its isotopes
Isotopes are atoms has the same number of protons but has a different number of neutrons.
So Isotopes are elements that have the same Atomic Number (Proton)
Some of the isotopes of oxygen are:
[tex]\tt _8^{16}O,_8^{17}O,_8^{18}O[/tex]
Each isotope has 8 protons and 8 electrons but has a different number of neutrons
For O-16: number of neutrons = 16-8 = 8
For O-17: number of neutrons = 17-8 = 9
For O-18: number of neutrons = 18-8 = 10