61. How was the debate over fair representation resolved by the Great Compromise? Explain, in detail, both sides of the debate as well as the terms reached in the Great Compromise.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

July 16, 1987, began with a light breeze, a cloudless sky, and a spirit of celebration. On that day, 200 senators and representatives boarded a special train for a journey to Philadelphia to celebrate a singular congressional anniversary.

Exactly 200 years earlier, the framers of the U.S. Constitution, meeting at Independence Hall, had reached a supremely important agreement. Their so-called Great Compromise (or Connecticut Compromise in honor of its architects, Connecticut delegates Roger Sherman and Oliver Ellsworth) provided a dual system of congressional representation. In the House of Representatives each state would be assigned a number of seats in proportion to its population. In the Senate, all states would have the same number of seats. Today, we take this arrangement for granted; in the wilting-hot summer of 1787, it was a new idea.

In the weeks before July 16, 1787, the framers had made several important decisions about the Senate’s structure. They turned aside a proposal to have the House of Representatives elect senators from lists submitted by the individual state legislatures and agreed that those legislatures should elect their own senators.

By July 16, the convention had already set the minimum age for senators at 30 and the term length at six years, as opposed to 25 for House members, with two-year terms. James Madison explained that these distinctions, based on “the nature of the senatorial trust, which requires greater extent of information and stability of character,” would allow the Senate “to proceed with more coolness, with more system, and with more wisdom than the popular[ly elected] branch.”

The issue of representation, however, threatened to destroy the seven-week-old convention. Delegates from the large states believed that because their states contributed proportionally more to the nation’s financial and defensive resources, they should enjoy proportionally greater representation in the Senate as well as in the House. Small-state delegates demanded, with comparable intensity, that all states be equally represented in both houses. When Sherman proposed the compromise, Benjamin Franklin agreed that each state should have an equal vote in the Senate in all matters—except those involving money.

Over the Fourth of July holiday, delegates worked out a compromise plan that sidetracked Franklin’s proposal. On July 16, the convention adopted the Great Compromise by a heart-stopping margin of one vote. As the 1987 celebrants duly noted, without that vote, there would likely have been no Constitution.


Related Questions

which of the following is not true about the magna carta

Answers

Answer:

the Magna Carta abolished feudalism

Explanation:

Answer:

Its C- it required kings to be elected by nobles

Explanation:

Got it right on test

write a note on Simon Commission​

Answers

Answer:It was Government of India Act 1919  that announced that in 10 years from 1919, a royal commission will be set up to report on the working of the act. Read the points below to understand the background of the Simon Commission:

Diarchy was introduced in India by the Government of India Act 1919. The Act also promised that a commission would be appointed after 10 years to review the working and progress made on the measures taken through the Act.

The Indian people and leaders wanted a reform of the diarchy form of government.

The Conservative Party-led government in the UK feared a defeat at the hands of the Labour Party in the elections due, and so hastened the appointment of a commission in 1928 even though it was due only in 1929 as per the 1919 Act.

The Commission was composed entirely of British members with not a single Indian member being included in it. This was seen as an insult to Indians who were right in saying that their destiny could not be determined by a handful of British people.

The Secretary of State for India, Lord Birkenhead had berated Indians on account of their perceived inability to formulate a concrete scheme of reforms through consensus among all sections of the Indian political scene.

Lord Birkenhead was responsible for setting up the Commission.

Clement Atlee was a member of the Commission. He would later become Britain’s Prime Minister during Indian independence and partition in 1947.

The Simon Commission was a group of 7 MPs from Britain who was sent to India in 1928 to study constitutional reforms and make recommendations to the government. The Commission was originally named the Indian Statutory Commission. It came to be known as the Simon Commission after its chairman Sir John Simon.

7. What is an Amendment and how many are there in the Constitution of the United States?

Answers

Answer:

The US Constitution has 27 amendments that protect the rights of Americans.

Explanation:

"There would be an end to everything, were the sane man or the sane body...to exercise those three powers, that of enacting laws, that of executing the public resolutions, and of trying the cause of individuals."
Whose words are these?​

Answers

Answer:

These words are part of Montesquieu's treatise The Spirit of the Laws. More specifically, they belong to the Chapter 6 ("Of the Constitution of Engand") of this treatise.

In this text, Montesquieu defends political liberty. Moreover, he argues that the best way of achieving it is by establishing the separation of the powers. In that way, Montesquieu believes that the different functions of government, that is to say the executive, legislative, and judicial functions, should be assigned to different bodies. Furthermore, he argues that liberty cannot be established in a nation where there is no separation of powers.

Who emerged as a leader during the first battle of the French
and Indian War?

Answers

Answer - Tanaghrisson


Explation -1700 – 4 October 1754), also called Tanaghrisson (/ˌtænəˈɡrɪsən, ˌtænəxˈrɪsən/), was a Native American leader who played a pivotal role in the beginning of the French and Indian War.
Wikipedia › wiki › Tanacharison

Read the quote from "Relation of the Discoveries
and Voyages of Cavelier de La Salle." Then,
answer the question.
Which of the following statements best describes
the main idea of the passage?
The land and weather are harsh.
Crops and animals do not thrive in this land,
The land is good for growing crops and
animals.
"[The lake) abounds in fish, and is
everywhere deep and navigable.... The land
bordering this lake being very fertile, M. de
La Salle has put several acres of it under
cultivation, and wheat, pulse, and pot-herbs
have done very well.... He raises poultry and
horned cattle ... and as the trees are fine and
suitable for house and ship building, and as
the winter is much shorter than in Canada,
there is reason to believe that he will soon
have a considerable plantation."
from "Relation of the Discoveries and
Voyages of Cavelier de La Salle"
DONE

Answers

Answer:

The land is good for growing crops and animals.

Explanation:

The main idea of the passage is the land is good for growing crops and animals. Thus, option 2nd is correct.

What is passage?

A passage and a paragraph are always used to refer to groups of sentences in a superb work of writing. The primary distinction between a passage and a paragraph is that a paragraph is a collection of sentences organized around a single theme, whereas a passage is an excerpt from a book, novel, tale, or even a paragraph.

The passage states "The land bordering this lake being very fertile, M. de La Salle has put several acres of it under cultivation, and wheat, pulse, and pot-herbs have done very well.... He raises poultry and horned cattle ... and as the trees are fine."

The passage's major point is that the area is suitable for cultivating food and animals. As a result, option 2 is correct.

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which is the correct order of events that ended the cold war

Answers

Cold War chronology
1945 : 'A'-Bomb dropped on Hiroshima + Nagasaki. ...
1947 : Marshall Aid to the west of Europe. ...
1948 : start of the Berlin Blockade – ended in 1949.
1949 : NATO established; USSR exploded her first 'A'-bomb; China becomes communist.
1950 : Korean War started.
1952 : USA exploded her first hyrogen bomb.

Under a system of government, power is shared by the central government and the territorial subdivisions, such as the states.

Answers

Answer:

federal

Explanation:

Who was expected to benefit from philanthropy once the Georgia colony was established?

Answers

Answer:

the poor

Explanation:

The Georgia colony was established in the 1730s and was championed by James Oglethorpe. His purpose for the establishment of the Georgia colony was to was so that the poor could benefit from the philanthropy offered.

However, not long after the colony was created the people who were supposed to benefit began complaining about restrictions imposed on them which was of no benefit.

What factor most likely determine how often a nomadic group moved

Answers

Answer:

the lack of close proximity to a river or lake.

How does the Chattahoochee River help the citizens of Georgia? Choose
THREE of the
following.
A. It floods and waters nearby crops.
B.It is used to generate electricity.
C.It lowers water pollution.
D. Dams on the river help control flooding.
E. It provides drinking water

Answers

Answer:

Options: A. It floods and waters nearby crops.

              B. It is used to generate electricity.

              E. It provides drinking water.

Explanation:

The river has played a significant role in the history of the state of Georgia. The Cherokee and the Creek Indians Nation used the river as a boundary within their tribes, then with white settlers in the early period. Today, it provides drinking water and power in north Georgia. The Chattahoochee river help in irrigation, power generation, industrial supply, and navigation in Georgia.  

what was the goal of Sanford dole

Answers

Answer:

The goal of Sanford Dole was to westernize Hawaii

Explanation:

Sanford Ballard Dole was a lawyer and jurist in the former Kingdom of Hawaiian Islands who eventually managed to become president of the new born republic of Hawaii after the coup which overthrew the monarchy.

While being president, Dole advocated the westernization of Hawaiian culture and politics. His main service as president was to secure the annexation of Hawaii by the US.

which basic economic goals can be acheived easily in a traditional economy? which cannot? explain

Answers

Answer:

Economy equity can be achieved easily in traditional economy as people work for entire community. Goals of economic growth, economic security, and economic efficiency are not achieved as there is no variety, and very less innovation.

Explanation:

What are your thoughts on the Industrial Revolution?

Answers

My thoughts on the industrial revolution is that this time period had many inventions and innovations. Also the majority of improvements were in messaging, movement, and manufacturing, which really helped rural communities turn into urban centers.

What can you tell about Herbert Morrison, the author of this source, by listening to his broadcast? Who is the audience he addressing?

Answers

Hello. This question is incomplete. The full question is:

It's practically standing still now they've dropped ropes out of the nose of the ship; and (uh) they've been taken ahold of down on the field by a number of men. It's starting to rain again; it's... the rain had (uh) slacked up a little bit. The back motors of the ship are just holding it (uh) just enough to keep it from... It's burst into flames! It's burst into flames, and it's falling, it's crashing! Watch it, watch it, folks! Get out of the way, get out of the way! Get this, Charlie; get this, Charlie! It's fire... and it's crashing! It's crashing terrible! Oh, my! Get out of the way, please! It's burning and bursting into flames and the... and it's falling on the mooring mast and all the folks agree that this is terrible; this is one of the worst catastrophes in the world. Oh, it's crashing... oh, four or five hundred feet into the sky, and it’s a terrific crash, ladies and gentlemen. There’s smoke, and there’s flames, now, and the frame is crashing to the ground, not quite to the mooring mast. Oh, the humanity, and all the passengers screaming around here! I told you; it – I can't even talk to people, their friends are on there! Ah! It's... it... it's a... ah! I... I can't talk, ladies and gentlemen. Honest: it's just laying there, a mass of smoking wreckage. Ah! And everybody can hardly breathe and talk and the screaming. I... I... I'm sorry. Honest: I... I can hardly breathe. I... I'm going to step inside, where I cannot see it. Charlie, that's terrible. Ah, ah... I can't. Listen, folks; I... I'm gonna have to stop for a minute because I've lost my voice. This is the worst thing I've ever witnessed.

— Herbert Morrison, Transcription of WLS radio broadcast describing the Hindenburg disaster.

What can you tell about Herbert Morrison, the author of this source, by listening to his broadcast? Who is the audience he addressing?

Answer:

By reading and listening to Morrison's broadcast, we can say that he was surprised and horrified about the accident he was witnessing. It addresses people who have been waiting for reports of the Hindenburg zeppelin landing.

Explanation:

Morrison was scheduled to report the landing of the Hindenburg zeppelin, which was a great investment and a great novelty in aviation, many people were anxious to know the result of that landing and it is to these people that Morrison communicated through his report.

As you may already know, the landing of the Hindenburg zeppelin was a great disaster which caused death and panic to the people who were at the time. Morrison was surprised and horrified by everything that was happening and made his broadcast very realistically, managing to pass on to the public the desperation that the situation represented.

A list of countries that use representative democracy? Please

Answers

Answer:

cambodia, chile, dominican republic, guam, marshall islands, sudan

Explanation:

How were the Constitutional conventions required by Congress different from the ones held right after the war

Answers

When the North American colonists rebelled against England, they found it necessary to set up a national government. ... The First and Second Continental Congresses fought the Revolutionary War, while the Constitutional Convention created the federal form of government establishing the United States of America.

Read the Preamble. In your words, why was this Declaration of Independence created?

Answers

Answer:

The Declaration listed the colonists' thoughts about freedom and government and outlined the reasons why they thought the British were being unfair. Think of the Declaration of Independence as a letter to the British explaining that the colonies wanted to be 'free agents' and form their own team.

What is the best definition of the term opportunity cost?
A. The projected profit made from selling a new product
B. The change in production cost from producing extra items
C. The incentives used to encourage people to make a decision
D. The benefits lost when making one choice over another

Answers

Answer:

The CORRECT answer is D. The benefits lost when making one choice over another.

Explanation:

I got it correct myself and I got a 100% on the quiz!

Hopefully this helps!!

Let me know if you still need help or if you have any questions!

Answer Information:

Class: Global Economics

Chapter of Class: Economic Decision Making

Assingmnet Type & Number: Quiz 1.1.6

Opportunity costs are the possible advantages that a person, investor, or company forgoes while deciding between two options. Hence option D is correct .

What is Oppotunity Cost ?

Opportunity costs are by definition invisible, making it simple to ignore them. Making smarter decisions requires an understanding of the possible opportunities lost when a company or person selects one investment over another.

Formula and Opportunity Cost Calculation

Opportunity Cost = FO - CO where

FO = Revert to the best foregone option

CO = Return on selected option

The difference between the anticipated returns of each alternative is all that needs to be considered when estimating an opportunity cost.

The determination of a company's capital structure involves opportunity cost analysis in a significant way. When a company issues both debt and stock capital to cover lenders' and shareholders' investment risk, a cost is incurred Each has an opportunity cost as well.

For instance, money spent to pay off debts cannot be used to purchase stocks or bonds, which have the potential to generate income from investments. The business must determine whether expanding through debt leverage will result in higher earnings than it could achieve through investing.

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what was North America like before the discovery of American by Columbus in 1492 ​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The death toll is as surprising as the size of the populations before Columbus. When Columbus landed, there were an estimated 25 million people living in Mexico. At the time, there were only 10 million people in Spain and Portugal. Central Mexico was more densely populated than China or India when Columbus arrived.

Hope this helped you!

what was the main cause og worldwar1?​

Answers

[tex] \huge \underline \bold \red {Answer}[/tex]

The immediate cause of World War I that made the aforementioned items come into play (alliances, imperialism, militarism, and nationalism) was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary. In June 1914, a Serbian-nationalist terrorist group called the Black Hand sent groups to assassinate the Archduke.

how do archaeologists and anthropologists study prehistory ?

Answers

Archaeologists look for patterns in the artifacts they study that give them clues about how the people who made and used them lived. ... Prehistoric archaeology refers to the study of human prehistory, or the period of human history before written records existed. This comprises most of our human past.

      PLZ BRAINLIEST

Explain how codifications (written laws and government) and further development of existing traditions provided a bond among the people and an ethical code to live by?

Answers

Codifications together with the development of traditions allowed people to create a sense of unity, where everyone was interconnected, sharing concepts, religion, values and goals. These elements created a strong bond between people and became an ethical code for which to live and for which people would struggle to maintain, because the sense of unity is essential for this society to grow and develop.

How did the motivation for founding georgia compare with the motivation for founding other colonies?

Answers

colony was to serve as a defensive buffer between Spanish Florida and the successful English colony of South Carolina

What causes the tornadoes that plague the part of Oklahoma known as "tornado alley"?

Answers

Answer:

The winds and climate cause the area "Tornado Alley," to be hit by so much tornadoes.

Hope it helps!

Answer:

when the warm and humid air coming from the Texas and Louisiana area meets the cold and dry air from Canada it makes Tornados.

That's what i wrote and i got an 100% :3

The north and south regions had very different economies in the 1800s. Sort the characteristics of the two economies into the correct catagories

Answers

Answer:

NORTHERN - favored taxes on imports, was supported by free labor, was based on industry    

/

SOUTHERN - relied on enslaved laborers, was based on agriculture, opposed taxes on imports

Explanation:

WOO

What is the bifurcation that can be made in south and north regions ?

90 percent of the nation's manufacturing output came from northern states. The North produced 17 times more cotton and woolen textiles than the South, 30 times more leather goods, 20 times more pig iron, and 32 times more firearms. The North produced 3,200 firearms to every 100 produced in the South.

There was great wealth in the South, but it was primarily tied up in the slave economy. In 1860, the economic value of slaves in the United States exceeded the invested value of all of the nation's railroads, factories, and banks combined. On the eve of the Civil War, cotton prices were at an all-time high.

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13 points multiple choice

Which statements accurately define history?!

Choose ALL answers that are correct.

A. the study of the human past

B. the story of human activity before writing was developed

C. the study of human adaptation to the environment

D. a documented narrative of change over time

Answers

Answer:

A. It is the study of where people, places, and things are located

B. It is the documented story of change over time

D. It is the study of the human past.

Explanation:

History is defined as the study of the human past. History is usually studied and written by historians for future purposes.

History is also known as the study of human adaptation to the environment and a documented narrative of change over time.

The story of human activity before writing was developed is known as prehistory.

what is the main function of a corporation? A. They are organizations that receive federal funding? B. They are an organization that sells stock to the republic. C. They are an organization that has a monopoly on a product or service. D. They are organization that earns profits for their workers.

Answers

I think the answer is D.

The main function of a corporation is to earn profits for their workers. Corporations, which are often referred to as C-corporations, are legal entities with many of the same legal rights and responsibilities of a person.

They are created with the goal of making money for their owners or shareholders. By generating profits, a corporation pays dividends to its shareholders, and allows them to build wealth. Corporations must adhere to laws and regulations, file taxes, and follow organizational strategies in order to maximize its profits.

In addition, corporations choose to reinvest its profits in research and development, marketing, and other projects with the goal of continuing to grow. Because of their size and capital, corporations are able to take on larger, more complex business operations than individuals, making them powerful economic players in a global business landscape.

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what fuels a mob? write a couple sentances

Answers

Explanation:

One of the many things that fuels a mob is no justice. People get very angry and jealous of others when treated unfairly. Another is ignoring them. A mob gets even more mad when no one pays attention to them, which will cause it to get bigger and bigger.

What was the purpose of adding the Bill of Rights to the Constitution?
Protect individual liberties freedom)
State Tax Purpose
Federal Tax purposes
State Tax Purposes

Answers

Answer:

Protect individual liberties (freedom)

Explanation:

The bill of rights are the first 10 amendments to the constitution. And they help protect the people's liberties.

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