5)
Experiments with gold foil indicated that atoms
A)
usually have a uniform distribution of positive charges
B)
usually have a uniform distribution of negative charges
C)
contain a positively charged, dense center
D)
contain a negatively charged, dense center

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

c

Explanation:

I just learned all this in chemistry too lol

got 100 on the test last week so its good

Answer 2

Experiments with gold foil indicated that atoms contain a positively charged, dense center and the correct option is option C.

Experiments with gold foil, known as the Rutherford gold foil experiment, were conducted by Ernest Rutherford in 1911. In this experiment, he bombarded a thin gold foil with alpha particles.

Most of the alpha particles passed through the foil with little deflection, but some of them were deflected at large angles, and a small fraction even bounced back. This observation led Rutherford to conclude that the atom contains a positively charged, dense center called the nucleus, where most of its mass is concentrated. He proposed the nuclear model of the atom, which became a significant advancement in the understanding of atomic structure.

Thus, the ideal selection is option C.

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Related Questions

perform the following operation and express the answer in scientific notation

Answers

Answer:

2×10⁻⁴

Explanation:

Given data:

2.8 ×10⁻⁶ + 1.4×10⁻²

Solution:

2.8 ×10⁻⁶ + 1.4×10⁻²

2×10⁻⁶⁺²

2×10⁻⁴

Scientific notation is the way to express the large value in short form.

The number in scientific notation have two parts.

. The digits (decimal point will place after first digit)

× 10 ( the power which put the decimal point where it should be)

for example the number 6324.4 in scientific notation will be written as = 6.3244 × 10³

We breathe it out and it takes it in. Your next clue is where photosynthesis begins.

Answers

Answer:

Carbon Dioxide?

Explanation:

When we take a breath, we pull air into our lungs that contains mostly nitrogen and oxygen. When we exhale, we breathe out mostly carbon dioxide.

(b) A atom T has atomic number 11 and mass number 23. How many (I) protons does it have?​

Answers

Answer:

There are 11 protons in an atom T.

Explanation:

In chemistry, the scientific word for proton is also known as atomic number so the proton number will be 11.

Answer:

11

Explanation:

What types of atoms will experience radioactivity?

Answers

Answer:

Alpha particles, Beta particles, Gamma rays

Alpha Is the least harmful

Beta is second most harmful

Gamma is most dangerous

Explanation:

Record the mass of the object based on the reading from the triple-beam balance. The mass of the object is ____ grams.

Answers

Hello!

[tex]\large\boxed{167g}[/tex]

Looking at the balance, we see that:

The middle beam reads 100g.

The top beam reads 60g.

The bottom beam reads 7g.

Add all of the numbers together to get the total mass:

100 + 60 + 7 = 167g.

The mass of the object is 167 grams.

Explanation:

A triple beam balance is a mass measuring instrument used in labs to measure the mass of a substance. It unit in which it measures is grams. It consists of three beams which are: The middle beam has  Increments of 100 grams  The front beam has  Increments from 0 grams  to 10 grams  The farther beam has  Increments of 10 grams

Given :

Readings of all the scales of three beams of the triple beam balance of an object.

To find :

The mass of object whose reading on triple beam balance is given.

Solution:

Middle beam reader at 100 grams

Front beam reader at 7 grams

Farther beam reader at 60 grams

The mass of object:

[tex]100 grams + 7 garms + 60 grams = 167 grams[/tex]

The mass of the object is 167 grams.

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What is the name of the group that contains potassium?
O Noble Gases
O Halogens
O Alkaline Earth Metals
O Alkali Metals
Transition Metals

Answers

Answer:

Alkali Metals

Explanation:

If the pressure of a 2.00 L sample of gas is 50.0 kPa, what pressure does the gas exert if its volume is decreased to 20.0 mL?

Which equation should you use?
use B.

✔ 5000
kPa

Answers

Answer:

P₂ = 5000 KPa

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume = 2.00 L

Initial pressure = 50.0 KPa

Final volume = 20.0 mL (20/1000=0.02 L)

Final pressure = ?

Solution:

The given problem will be solved through the Boly's law,

"The volume of given amount of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure by keeping the temperature and number of moles constant"

Mathematical expression:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

P₁ = Initial pressure

V₁ = initial volume

P₂ = final pressure

V₂ = final volume  

Now we will put the values in formula,

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

50.0 KPa × 2.00L = P₂ × 0.02 L

P₂ = 100 KPa. L/0.02 L

P₂ = 5000 KPa

HELP PLEASE!!!!!!!!

Answers

P, since they both have an input force of 100 J, the one with the higher output by is more efficient.

Screwdriver P

______elements that have a longer half-life are more _______ than those that have a shorter half-life.

Answers

Answer:

Radioactive elements

Stable

Explanation:

Radioactive elements that have a longer half-life are more stable than those that a shorter half-life.

Half-life is the time taken for half of a radioactive element to decay by half of its original composition.

Now, if a substance have a long half-life, it is more stable and takes time to break down. For atoms with a short life, they are highly unstable and breaks down readily and easily.

Give a scenario in which a good conductor would come in handy.

Answers

Explanation:

Not sure if ment like an electric type that gives off energy but here is my answer. a good conductor comes off handy in every situation. meaning, without one a machine, or whatever the conductor is being used for could be unstable, or not be able to work perfectly. which would could lead to certain malfunctions. so a good conductor could also give you a better chance of succeeding.

6. Write the full symbol for an atom with 1 proton, 2 neutrons, and 0 electrons.

Answers

Answer:

The element hydrogen has the simplest atoms, each with just one proton and one electron. The proton forms the nucleus, while the electron orbits around it.

Explanation:

What else is produced during the combustion of butane, C4H10?

2C4H10 + 13O2 8________ + 10H2O

Answers

Answer:

CO2

Explanation:

formula equation is more informative than a word equation why​

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

this is because the formula equation shows the details on how they solved the equation

im not sure for this one please help me​

Answers

Answer:

Fairly certain it is the tension of the string

Answer:It would be C

Why are ocean currents important to coastal regions?​

Answers

Answer:

Warm and cold ocean currents can affect the climate of an area along the coast if the winds blow in from the ocean. Warm ocean currents heat the air above the water and carry the warm air to the land, increasing the temperature of the coastal region.

Explanation:

Ocean currents are important to coastal regions for a number of reasons.

What are the importance?

Distribute heat. Ocean currents distribute heat around the globe, which helps to moderate the climate in coastal regions. For example, the Gulf Stream brings warm water from the Gulf of Mexico to the coasts of Europe, which helps to keep Europe's climate warmer than it would be otherwise.

Transport nutrients. Ocean currents transport nutrients from the ocean's depths to the surface, which supports marine life. For example, the California Current brings nutrients from the deep ocean to the surface, which supports a rich marine ecosystem off the coast of California.

Diversify marine life. Ocean currents help to diversify marine life by transporting different species to different parts of the ocean. For example, the Kuroshio Current brings warm water from the western Pacific Ocean to the eastern Pacific Ocean, which has helped to diversify the marine life in this region.

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I'll give brainliest

Answers

Answer: Nitrogen

Explanation:

Which of the following best describes a vacuum?
Hot
Cold
Shiny
Empty

Answers

Answer:

hot

Explanation:

Answer:

The Answer is (Empty)

Click the picture please

Answers

Answer:

A chemical change can be indicated by a change in color, change in temperature (exothermic or endothermic), change in smell, formation of a precipitate, or the formation of gas bubbles.

Explanation:

this should work

1. How many times will a mole of paperclips (think giant paperclip chain) stretch around the equator of the
earth? (1 paperclip = 0.030 m, Earth's circumference = 4.00 x 10m)

Answers

Yea, it’s either earth (1 paperclip=0.030 m earths circumference = 4x10m)

collectiveness leads to a good society? how​

Answers

Answer:

A good society has a transparent talk, they share all matters related to the society, hence everyone knows what's going on. This is why collectiveness leads to a good society.

If my answer helped, kindly mark me as the brainliest!!

Thank You!!

helpppppppp meeeeeee

Answers

Answer:

Synthesis

General Formulas and Concepts:

Chemistry - Reactions

Synthesis Reactions: A + B → AB Decomposition Reactions: AB → A + B Single-Replacement Reactions: A + BC → AB + C Double-Replacement Reactions: AB + CD → AD + BC

Explanation:

Step 1: Define RxN

RxN:   NH₃ + H₂SO₄ → (NH₄)₂SO₄

Step 2: Identify

Combining 2 compounds to form 1.

NH₃ + H₂SO₄ → (NH₄)₂SO₄

A + B → AB

It is a Synthesis Reaction.

Match the term (exothermic) with the correct definition.

energy goes into the chemical and cool downs the surrounding area.

energy leaves the chemical and cools down the surrounding area

energy leaves the chemical and heats up the surrounding area

Answers

Answer:

energy leaves the chemical and heats up the surrounding area

Explanation:

Calculate the molecular mass of the following mass of the following chemical compound
C6H12O6

24 G/mol
180 gmol
155 g/mol
19 g/mol

Answers

Answer:

132g/mol

Explanation:

Given compound:

   C₆H₁₂O₆

Molecular mass of the compound.

 This is the sum of the atomic masses of the given elements in the compound;

  C = 12

  H  = 12

  O = 6

Molecular mass = 6(12) + 12(1) + 6(16) = 180g/mol

Earth's atmosphere blocks short wavelengths of the electromagnetic spectrum. Which telescopes must be places in orbit around Earth in order to observe short-wavelength radiation?

Answers

Answer: gamma-ray telescopes

Explanation:

this is the answer because the question is asking what telescope must be

placed to observe SHORT-WAVELENGTH radiation. Gamma-rays have very short wave-lengths so therefore it would be gamma-ray telescopes. visible, infrared, and radio all have long wave-lengths, so we can instantly eliminate them.

The Earth's atmosphere is known to be able to blocks all X-rays from space.  telescopes must be places in orbit around Earth in order to observe short-wavelength radiation is gamma-ray telescope.

X-rays is known to have high energy that are in reflecting telescope. Gamma rays from space is commonly blocked by the Earth's atmosphere as the radiation is lethal.

Gamma-ray telescope is known to be an instrument that is created to detect and resolve gamma rays from space. that is beyond Earth's atmosphere.

This rays are able too be detected by the optical flashes that they emit when interacting with the material in a particular defined instrument.

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How do i caculate speed

Answers

Answer:

Speed uses the same units as velocity, which is meters divided by seconds (m/s)

(It doesn't need to be m/s, but it's the most common unit. It's basically any unit of length divided by any unit of time)

hope this helps and good luck

Answer/Explanation:

Speed is a force and is solved by using acceleration.

You can use the problem to solve for force:

F= MA or Force equals mass times acceleration.

What are the common characteristics among acidic compounds? Basic?

Answers

Answer:

turns blue litmus red

reacts with metal

increase hydrogen concentration

What is the oxidation state of Hg in Hg2Cl2?​

Answers

Answer:

+1

Explanation:

Electrochemistry. In oxidation–reduction (redox) reactions, electrons are transferred from one A redox reaction is balanced when the number of electrons lost by the reductant Hg(l)∣Hg2Cl2(s)∣Cl−(aq) ∥ Cd2+(aq)∣Cd(s).

As is evident from the Stock number, mercury has an oxidation state of +1. This makes sense, as chlorine usually has an oxidation state of -1.

The  oxidation state of Hg in Hg₂Cl₂ compound is +1 as both subscripts of elements are eliminated.

What is a compound?

Compound is defined as a chemical substance made up of identical molecules containing atoms from more than one type of chemical element.

Molecule consisting atoms of only one element is not called compound.It is transformed into new substances during chemical reactions. There are four major types of compounds depending on chemical bonding present in them.They are:

1)Molecular compounds where in atoms are joined by covalent bonds.

2) ionic compounds where atoms are joined by ionic bond.

3)Inter-metallic compounds where atoms are held by metallic bonds

4) co-ordination complexes where atoms are held by co-ordinate bonds.

They have a unique chemical structure held together by chemical bonds Compounds have different properties as those of elements because when a compound is formed the properties of the substance are totally altered.

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13 Apply Place a check mark in the box to indicate
which type of mutation is being shown.
Original sequence
deletion insertion substitution
deletion insertion substitution
deletion insertion substitution

Answers

Answer:

A. ✔️Substitution

B. ✔️Insertion

C. ✔️Deletion

Explanation:

In A, the type of mutation that is shown is Substitution. In B, the type of mutation shown is Insertion and in C, the type of mutation shown is Deletion.

Mutation refers to the change in the DNA sequence. This occurs in an organism. In gene mutation, the structure of DNA molecule changes and produces a different allele of a gene. While in chromosome mutation, there is the change in the structure or number of the whole chromosomes in a particular cell.

Actually, mutations can take place both in prokaryotic cell and in eukaryotic cell.

In genetics, there are: Substitution, Insertion and Deletion mutations.

Substitution mutation is an exchange of one base for another. Insertion mutation is simply addition of one or more nucleotide pairs in a DNA sequence while Deletion mutation refers to the situation in which a sequence of DNA is left out when there is DNA replication.

Answer:

A. Substitution

B. Insertion

C. Deletion

Explanation:

A. There is a replacement in C G there is A T.

B. There is one more base.

C. There are 8 base there should be 9.

Using the following thermochemical equation, calculate how much heat is associated with the decomposition of 4.00 moles of NH4Cl.

NH3(g) + HCl(g) è NH4Cl(s) ΔH = -176 kJ

A) 5000
B) 740
C) 407
D) 704

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

[tex]4 \times - 176 = - 704[/tex]

Answer:

D - 704

Explanation:

The balanced thermochemical equation relates the energy change to moles, not grams, so we first convert the amount of NH4Ck to moles and then use the thermochemical equation to determine the energy change:

4.00 mole NH4Cl x (-176 ÷ 1 mole NH4Cl)

= -704

. Which of the following statement is FALSE about gas particles? a. Gases expand to fill their container. b. Gases increase in movement when temperature increases Gases are in constant rapid motion. d. Gas particles are packed tightly together. please hurry​

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

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