5. Para la siguiente reacción: KClO3 (s) KCl(s) + O2

Si se descomponen 500 gramos de una muestra impura de clorato de potasio y se recogen 100 litros de O2 medidos bajo condiciones normales de presión y temperatura. Determine la pureza de la muestra.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

72.95%

Explanation:

Para resolver esta pregunta, debemos hallar las moles tóricas que se producirían en la reacción asumiendo que los 500g son únicamente de clorato de potasio haciendo uso de la reacción balanceada:

2KClO₃(s) → 2KCl(s) + 3O₂(g)

Donde dos moles de clorato de potasio producen tres moles de oxígeno.

Después de hallar las moles teóricas de oxígeno debemos hallar las moles producidas usando PV = nRT. La pureza SERÁ:

Moles producidas / moles Teóricas * 100

Moles clorato -Masa molar: 122.55g/mol-:

500g KClO₃ * (1mol / 122.55g) = 4.08 moles KClO₃

Moles O₂ teóricas:

4.08 moles KClO₃ * (3 moles O₂ / 2 moles KClO₃) = 6.12 moles

Moles producidas:

PV / RT = n

Donde P = 1atm a STP

V es volumen = 100L

R es constante de los gases = 0.082atmL/molK

T =273.15K a STP

Reemplazando:

1atm*100L / 0.082atmL/molK*273.15K = 4.46 moles

La pureza de la muestra es:

4.46 moles / 6.12 moles * 100 = 72.95%


Related Questions

please everyone do this and send me​

Answers

Answer: question 2 is (a) (25+273)k=298k(b) (373+273)k=646k

question 5 is 25 degree Celsius

question 1 is

a = (293-273) =20 degree Celsius

b = (470-273)=197 degree Celsius

question 3 is

a = naphthalene ball undergo sublimation due to which it convert directly into vapour and disappear into air without leaving any solid

b = the participle of perfume diffuse rapidly into air and its smell can be felt while sitting serval metre away

question 4 isthe force of allraction between the particles increases as we go from liquid to gas so the required order is : Oxygen< water< sugar

I hope it is helpful to you

Which feature separates watershed

Answers

Answer:

Ridges.

Explanation:

Watersheds are separated from one another by ridges. Ridges are elevated boundaries that divide watersheds.

Using the diagram , what is the intersection of plan ABCD and GC?

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

When a line segment and a plane intersect, they intersect at a point. They both coincide on point C

when a rotting log was turned over, pill bugs, termites , ants , fungi , and earthworms were living there. the termites represent ____ in its
a. an environment
b. a population
c. a niche
d. an abiotic factor

Answers

d. an abiotic factor

What is the volume of an object that has a mass of 5.80 g and a density of 6.35 g/mL?

Answers

Answer:

1.09 mL

Explanation:

Density is a measure of a substance's mass over its volume.

d = m/v

We can rearrange the equation to solve for volume, using algebra.

v = d/m

Therefore v = 6.35/5.80 = 1.09 mL

Pls 50 points right answer gets brainliest
Explain the meaning of thermal energy transfer and give specific examples of conduction, convection, and radiation.

Answers

Answer:

thermal energy: the part of total internal energy that can be transferred (a portion of the kinetic energy)

heat is the thermal energy that flows from one substance to another due to a temperature difference.

Thermal energy is measured in temperature change.

Thermal energy transfer stops when thermal equilibrium is achieved (Both substances at the same temperature).

conduction: Transfer of thermal energy through a solid object like heat transferring up a metal spoon from a hot cup of coffee.

convection: the transfer of thermal energy due to the movement of a liquid or gas caused by differences in temperature. Only in a fluid (liquid or gas). Breezes, ocean currents.

radiation: Transfer energy with or without matter. Warming from the Sun, microwave oven.

Answer:

Conduction is the transfer of thermal energy through direct contact. Convection is the transfer of thermal energy through the movement of a liquid or gas. Radiation is the transfer of thermal energy through thermal emission. Hope this helps!

Explanation:

what is a molecule??

Answers

Answer:

molecule is a group of atoms bonded together representing the smallest fundamental unit of a chemical reaction

A 25.00 mL sample of the ammonia solution
was accurately diluted to 250.0 mL. A 25.00mL
aliquot of the diluted ammonia solution was
placed in a conical flask. Indicator was then added
and the solution was titrated with 0.208 molL-1
hydrochloric acid. The indicator changed colour
permanently when 19.64 mL of the acid had been
added. Calculate the concentration of ammonia in
the original solution.

Answers

Answer:

1.634 molL-1

Explanation:

The mol ration between NH3 and HCl is 1 : 1

Using Ca Va / Cb Vb = Na / Nb   where a = acid and b = base

Na = 1

Nb = 1

Ca = 0.208 molL-1

Cb = ?

Va = 19.64 mL

Vb = 25.00mL

Solving for Cb

Cb = Ca Va / Vb

Cb = 0.208 * 19.64 / 25.0

Cb = 0.1634 molL-1 (Concentration of diluted ammonia solution)

Using the dilution equation;

C1V1 = C2V2

Initial Concentration, C1 = ?

Initial Volume, V1 = 25.00 mL

Final Volume, V2 =  250 mL

Final Concentration, C2 = 0.1634 molL-1

Solving for C1;

C1 = C2 * V2 / V1

C1 = 0.1634 * 250 / 25.00

C1 = 1.634 molL-1

At which type of tectonic plate boundary is a volcano least likely to occur?

Answers

Answer: the answer is a

Explanation:

I took the test and got it wrong because someone said the answer was divergent boundary and it’s wrong. I hate them I hate them I hate them. I hate it I hate school

Transform boundary is the type of tectonic plate boundary is a volcano least likely to occur.

What is meant by Transform boundary?A transform fault or transform boundary, sometimes called a strike-slip boundary, is a fault along a plate boundary where the motion is predominantly horizontal. It ends abruptly where it connects to another plate boundary, either another transform, a spreading ridge, or a subduction zone.

Transform boundary is the type of tectonic plate boundary is a volcano least likely to occur.

To learn more about Transform boundary refer:https://brainly.com/question/18190655

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Which type of solute would have the greatest impact on a colligative property?

A. C6H12O6

B. NaCl

Answers

It would be A

Correct me if I’m wrong

Write the name of flame used In charcoal cavity test.why?

Answers

Answer:

the reducing flame also called the carburizing flame.

Explanation:

because it gets the oxides of the unknown salts

1 mole of any gas is equivalent to?

Answers

Answer:

22.4 L at standard temperature and pressure.


When naming an acid, which of the following is true?
chlorite changes to chloric acid
chlorate changes to chloric acid
none of these is true
chlorate changes to chlorous acid

Answers

Answer:

chlorate changes to chlorous acid

Did anyone do this worksheet (science)

Answers

i did this my 8th grade year but i got the answer from online. Try looking it up on there. i’m sorry i couldn’t help:(

Which element would be the most suitable to make a spoon that will melt in
your hot drinks?
A) aluminium
melting point: 660°C
boiling point: 2470°C

B) argon
melting point: -189°C
boiling point:-186°C

C) bromine
melting point: -7°C
boiling point: 59°C

D) gallium
melting point: 30°C
boiling point: 2400°C

E) lithium
melting point: 180°C
boiling point: 1330°C

F)mercury
melting point: -39°C
boiling point:357°C​

Answers

Answer:

it's A) or E)

others are not suitable cuz their melting point is weak.

Answer:

Gallium

Explanation:

Because the melting point is low and the drinks are usually around 60-70 degrees Celsius so it wil melt

A 500-gram block of solid cheese is melted in a pot. Which is most likely be the mass of the cheese after it is melted?


pleaseeeeeeeeee answer

Answers

Answer:

due to the law of conservation of mass, the mass would stay the same.

If you have 12 atoms of hydrogen before a chemical reaction, how many atoms of hydrogen will be present

Answers

Answer:

12 atoms of hydrogen will be present in the product

Explanation:

12 atoms of hydrogen will be present in the product because the law of conservation of mass states that mass is neither created nor destroyed in chemical reactions.

The law of conservation states that the mass of the element remains the same during the course of the reaction.

The law of reaction conformed by the following:-  

Mass of reactant Mass of product

According to the question, the amount of hydrogen is 12 atoms in the reactant and the amount will remain the same at the end of the reaction, which is a product that is 12 atoms

Hence, the amount remains the same in the reaction that is 12 atoms

For more information, refer to the link:-

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Which of the following pairs of elements will combine to produce a covalent bond?
1-Hydrogen and chlorine
2-Magnesium and oxygen
3-Lithium and bromine

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen and Chlorine

ie HCL

The pairs of chemical elements that will combine to produce a covalent bond is: 1. Hydrogen and chlorine.

In Chemistry, the three (3) main types of chemical bonds include:

Ionic bonds: Lithium and bromineHydrogen bonds: Hydrogen and oxygen.Covalent bonds: Hydrogen and chlorine.

A covalent bond can be defined as a type of bond that typically involves the sharing of electrons between the atoms of a chemical element.

For example, the type of bond that is produced (formed) between hydrogen atoms and a chlorine atom is a covalent bond.

The hydrogen atom shares it single electron with a chlorine atom that is having seven (7) valence electrons to produce an inert gas such as hydrochloric acid (HCL).

In conclusion, the pairs of chemical elements that will combine to produce a covalent bond is hydrogen and chlorine.

Read more: https://brainly.com/question/24212500

Which of the nine substances are made of three elements?

Answers

Answer: You are made of mostly 6 elements: Oxygen, Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Calcium, and Phosphorus. Some of these elements combine to form compounds in your body.

Explanation:

Oxygen, Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Calcium and Phosphorus

how many moles is 130g of cocl2

Answers

Answer:

1.3142 mol CoCl2

Explanation:

Well, to answer this we need to find out how many grams are in a single mole of CoCl2. Two find that we need to get the molar mass of CoCl2

Co = 28.0101 g Co per mole

Cl = 35.453 * g Cl per mole

28.0101 + 2 * 35.453 = 98.9161 g CoCl2 per mole

Now, we divide:

130/98.9161 = 1.3142 mol CoCl2

There are 1.31 moles in 130grams of cobalt chloride (CoCl2). Details about how to convert mass to moles can be found below.

How to calculate number of moles?

The number of moles of a substance can be calculated by dividing the mass of the substance by its molar mass.

According to this question, there are 130g of CoCl2.

molar mass of CoCl2 = 28 + 35.5(2) = 99g/mol

moles = 130g ÷ 99g/mol

moles = 1.31 moles

Therefore, there are 1.31 moles in 130grams of cobalt chloride (CoCl2).

Learn more about number of moles at: https://brainly.com/question/14919968

When does the energy in the H atom get closer

Answers

Answer:

3.48 g

Explanation:

Because its useful.

Revise this statement to make it true:
Running water makes rock edges very sharp and pointy.
NEED HELP NOW PLEASE!! WHOEVER ANSWERS FIRST GETS BRAINIEST!!! No links or I’m reporting your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Running water makes rock edges very dull because of erosion.

Explanation:

hope this helps  ^_^

What is the correct formula for the missing product from the equation below:
Na2CO3(aq)
+
CaCl2 (aq)
> NaCl +

Answers

Answer:

CaCO3 (s)

Explanation:

This equation is a double replacement equation, which means that since Na and Cl and paired, Ca and CO3 will be paired.

Then, you look at the charge of each element and balance

Ca has a 2+ charge

CO3 has a 2- charge

The 2+ charge and the 2- charge will cancel so there is no need for a  subscript or to balance the equation

The complete equation will be Na2CO3 (aq) + CaCl2(aq) -> NaCl (aq) + CaCO3 (s)

I hope this helps and have a great day!

before you retire in the evening, you sit down for a snack of milk and cookies. when you waken in the morning, you discover a carton of sour milk on the counter. knowing that milk sours if left in the refrigerator too long, has the reaction rate increased or decreased for the carton of milk on the counter? what has happened to its reaction time

Answers

Answer:

Increased

Explanation:

We know that the higher the temperature the higher the rate of reaction. This implies that as the temperature is increased, a reaction tends to proceed faster.

This follows from the collision theory, the higher the temperature, the higher the energy of the reacting particles hence they collide with each other faster and more effectively.

Thus the rate of reaction( or reaction time) for the carton of milk on the counter was increased.

Why is there a hole in the ozone layer? What do you think the consequences of that hole are?

Answers

Answer:

There is a ozone layer because of the special atomphere and chemical conditions that takes place there. I think the consequences of that home area is the very low winter temperatures.

Answer:

There is a hole in the ozone layer because of the pollution on earth. Because of that the UV rays are easily entering the earth through that portion. The consequences of this can be cancers, global warming and disastrous storms.

plz mark as brainliest

potassium hydroxide , sodium chloride, sodium hydroxide ,calcium chloride , sodium bicarbonate write molecular formula​

Answers

✧ [tex] \underline{ \underline{ \large{ \tt{A \: N \:S \: W \: E \: R}}}} : [/tex]

[tex] \underline{ \underline{ \large{ \text{Molecular \: Formulaes}}}} : [/tex]

⇾ [tex] \large{ \text{Potassium \: Hydroxide : K \: OH}}[/tex]

⇾ [tex] \large{ \text{Sodium \: Chloride : NaCl}}[/tex]

⇾ [tex] \large{ \text{Sodium \: Hydroxide : NaOH}}[/tex]

⇾ [tex] \large{ \text{Calcium \: Chloride : CaCl}}[/tex]

⇾ [tex] \large{ \text{Sodium \: Bicarbonate} : \tt{Na ( HCO)_{ 3} }}[/tex]

---------------------------------------------------------

☥ [tex] \underline{ \underline{ \large{ \tt{ \: E \: X\: P \: L\: A\: N \: A \: T \: I \: O \: N}}} }: [/tex]

[tex] \underline{ \underline{ \text{Writing \: a \: molecular \: formula}}} : [/tex]

To write a molecular formula , the following steps are usually adopted only when we know the symbol and valencies of elements and radicals present in a molecule.

Step 1 : First , the name of the compound is written.

Step 2 : The symbols of basic and acidic radicals are written side by side.

Step 3 : The valency of each radical is written at the right upper corner of the symbol. The valency of one radical is transferred to another radical and it is written on the right hand side at the bottom corner. If necessary , L.C.M of the valencies us taken to get a simple whole number.

Step 4 : If a compound radical takes part in the molecular formula , the radical is enclosed in brackets and the valency number is written on the right side of the bracket at the bottom of the formula.

For instance :

[tex] \text{Calcium \: \: \: \: \: \: Sulphate}[/tex] [ compound ]

1. [tex] \sf{Ca \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: SO_{4} }[/tex] [ Symbol of basic and acidic radicals ]

2.We know : Valencies of calcium and sulphate are 2 and 2 respectively

3. [tex] \sf{Ca_{2} \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: (SO_{4} )_{2} }[/tex] [ Valencies are exchanged and compound radical is enclosed in bracket ]

4.[tex] \sf{CaSO_{4}}[/tex] [ L.C.M is taken to get molecular formula of calcium sulphate ]

Hope I helped ! ♡

Have a wonderful day / night ! ツ

☄ Let me know if you have any questions regarding my answer !

☥ [tex] \underline{ \underline{ \mathfrak{Carry \: On \: Learning}}}[/tex] !! ✎

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weeks and how much money, in dollars, Jamal deposits into the savings account.
Week
Deposit (dollars)
0
10
1
15
2
20
3
25
4
30
Let f ()represent the amount of money Jamal deposits into his savings account at the end of 2 weeks. Based on the table,
what is f(10)?
E
A
50
0
С
D
60
B
10
2.
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11
Next
Activat
Go to Setto
1002A
3/19/20
CH
O
BH
Type here to search

Answers

An

196 becase we all rice

Explanation:

Which equation is correctly balanced?
A) CaO + 2H2O + Ca(OH)2
B) NH3 + 202 → HNO3 + H20
C) Ca(OH)2 + 2H3PO4 → Ca3(PO4)2 + 3H2O
D) Cu + H2SO4 → CuSO4 + H2O + SO2

Answers

A seems to be the balanced equations.

All the other equations do not have a “equilibrium” or balanced equation.

Hope this helps! :)

CaO + 2H2O + Ca(OH)2 is a balance chemical equation. Therefore, option A is correct.

What is balance chemical equation ?

A balanced chemical equation is one that has the same number of atoms of each type in the reaction on both the reactant and product sides. In a balanced chemical equation, both the mass and the change are equal.

When a chemical reaction occurs, the mass of the products should be equal to the mass of the reactants, according to the law of conservation of mass. As a result, the number of atoms in each element remains constant during the chemical reaction. As a result, the chemical equation must be corrected.

The chemical equation is said to be balanced if there are no inequalities. Every element in this example now has an equal number of atoms on both the reactant and product sides.

Thus, option A is correct.

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I went for a walk the other day. I went four blocks east, then seven blocks south, then one block west and finally
eight blocks north
a.What distance did I travel?
b. What's my displacement?

Answers

Answer:

a) distance is 4+7+1+8=20 blocks

b) displacement is 10 blocks

Explanation:

find displacement: x and y

x axis displacement = 4-1 = 3 blocks

y axis displacement = -7+8= 1 block

displacement = the square root of 3^2 + 1^2

= 9+1 = 10 blocks.

You can find the angle of displacement with respect to the initial position using trig identities, if you wish.

Use a scientific calculator to calculate [H+] for the following pH values:

7 (a neutral solution)

5.6 (unpolluted rainwater)

3.7 (first acid rain sample in North America)

How many times higher is the concentration of H+ in the Hubbard Brook sample than in unpolluted rainwater?

Answers

Answer:

pH = 7 ⇒ [H⁺] = 1.0x10⁻⁷ M

pH = 5.6 ⇒ [H⁺] = 2.5x10⁻⁶ M

pH = 3.7 ⇒ [H⁺] = 2.0x10⁻⁴ M

H⁺ concentration in the Hubbard Brook sample is 80 times higher than in unpolluted rainwater.

Explanation:

To answer this problem we need to keep in mind the definition of pH:

pH = -log[H⁺]

Meaning that after isolating [H⁺] we're left with:

[H⁺] = [tex]10^{-pH}[/tex]

Now we proceed to calculate [H⁺] for the given pHs:

pH = 7 ⇒ [H⁺] = [tex]10^{-7}[/tex] = 1.0x10⁻⁷ MpH = 5.6 ⇒ [H⁺] = [tex]10^{-5.6}[/tex] = 2.5x10⁻⁶ MpH = 3.7 ⇒ [H⁺] = [tex]10^{-3.7}[/tex] = 2.0x10⁻⁴ M

Finally we calculate how many times higher is [H⁺] when pH = 3.7 than when pH = 5.6.

2.0x10⁻⁴ / 2.5x10⁻⁶ = 80

Answer:

1. 7 (a neutral solution)

Answer: 10-7= 0.0000001 moles per liter

2. 5.6 (unpolluted rainwater)

Answer: 10-5.6 = 0.0000025 moles per liter

3. 3.7 (first acid rain sample in North America)

Answer: 10-3.7 = 0.00020 moles per liter

The concentration of H+ in the Hubbard Brook sample is 0.00020/0.0000025, which is 80 times higher than the H+ concentration in unpolluted rainwater.

Explanation: -

Other Questions
Which line of dialogue best demonstrates how the relationship between Jem and Scout has changed since the beginning of the novel as Jem has started to mature?A. "Now I mean it, Scout, you antagonize Aunty and I'll spank you"B. "Well, just say it.. Have we done something?"C. "Scout, I'm tellin' you for the last itme, shut your trap or go home- I declare to the Lord you're gettin' more like a girl every day!"D. "I know what we're going to play. Something new. Something different." Escribe tres frases originales para demostrar el uso de se impersonal y tres frases para demostrar el se pasivo. I need help please i need to turn this in today Can somebody help me please Amelia Earhart was born in 1897 in a small Kansas town. That was six years before the Wright brothers took their famous first airplane flight in Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. Over the next two decades, aviation developed rapidly, but the pilots at the controls were mainly men. Amelia Earhart broke through that barrier to become a famous aviator, and she paved the way for women who followed. Amelia Takes OffAmelia took her first flying lesson in 1921. At the end of the year, she received her pilots license. She took odd jobs and received financial help from her mother to buy her own airplane. With a plane of her own, Amelia quickly began making a name for herself in the aviation world. In October 1922, she broke a world record for female pilots by flying her plane to 14,000 feet in altitude. In 1923, she received her International Pilots Licensejust the sixteenth woman in the world to do so. Unfortunately, Amelia had to sell her plane to give her mother money, and for a while, her love of aviation became more of a hobby.But this all changed in 1928 when Amelia was contacted by publisher George Putnam, who she later married. He invited her to be a passenger on a cross-Atlantic flight. Amelia would have preferred to be the pilot, not the passenger, but at the time, flying a plane over an ocean was considered too dangerous for women.The flight was successful, and Amelia became world-famous as the first woman to fly across the Atlantic. However, Amelia was not satisfied. She did not get to operate the controls during the flight and thought of herself as being no more important to the flights success than a sack of potatoes. She was determined to fly on her own.Amelia Reaches StardomIn 1929, Amelia became involved with an organization called the Ninety-Nines, a group that promoted female pilots in the aviation industry. She was the groups first president. In May of 1932, Amelia crossed the Atlantic again, but this time she was at the controls. She made the trip from Canada to Ireland in 15 hours. 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You randomly choose one card. What is thelikelihood you will choose the three of hearts? -2 x -4 x -1 - -2 x -4 khan academy sucks. can someone answer this? :) 1.DNA has the limited ability to repair itself when damageoccurs. What might happen to cause damage to the DNA in acell? If someone made a video of every time Deku cried they would literally have to put every episode in there a plane mirror is useful for seeing the weight of 65 books is 13 kg what is the weight of 80 Such books Fill in the blanks with one of the options below.GivenReflexive Property of CongruenceDefinition of a MidpointDefinition of an Equilateral Triangle If a = 24 ft, b = 31 ft, and c = 37 ft, what is the area of the backyard? help me A colleague has written a section of the main body of the same financial report. He has a long paragraph with lots of numbers. You suggest that he make this section easier to read by adding _____.graphicsa referencecolumnsa table can someone pls help me The reason that worlds like the Earth are differentiated is that Group of answer choices the heat of the Sun vaporized much of their solid material early on the heaviest chunks that hit early on were able to bore through solid rock to the center the continuing impacts on a growing protoplanet eventually melted the entire body large amounts of hydrogen and helium collect around such planets a little later in their history planetesimals with different types of composition hit at different times, with the heaviest ones hitting first