Answer:
A differentiated body is a body that has been heated to the point where it is are further from the sun larger have no solid surface and have many more moons Smaller chunks of material vaporize completely as they pass through its atmosphere
Explanation:
Hope it helps..A body is said to be differentiated when it has been heated to the extent where it is bigger, farther from the sun, has no hard surface, and has a lot more moons. Smaller pieces of the materials entirely evaporate as they pass through their environment.
What is Planet?An enormous, spherical celestial object known as a planet is neither a star nor a remain. The nebular theory, which states that an interstellar cloud collapses out of a nebula to form a young protostar that orbits the sun by a protoplanetary disk, is now the best argument for planet formation. By slowly accumulating material under the influence of gravity, or accretion, planets form in this disk.
The terrestrial planets Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars, as well as the planetary nebulae Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune, total at least eight planets in the Solar System. These planets all rotate around axes that seem to be inclined relative to their corresponding polar axes.
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4) A drag racer starts her car from rest and accelerates at 10.0 m/s² for a distance of 400 m (1/4 mile). (a) How long did it take the race car to travel this distance? (b) What is the speed of the race car at the end of the run?
Answer:
A) s=1/2at^2
t=√(2s/a)=√(2x400)/10.0)=9.0s
B) v=at
v=10.0x9=90m/s
Ocean breezes are due to which method of heat transfer?
A. conduction
B. convection
C. greenhouse gases
D. radiation
E. geothermal energy
Ocean breezes are primarily due to convection, which is the transfer of heat through the movement of fluids or gases. The correct option is B.
What is convection?Convection is a method of heat transfer that occurs in fluids (liquids and gases) and involves the movement of material carrying thermal energy. In convection, heat is transferred by the movement of hot fluid from one place to another, which then causes the transfer of heat from the hot fluid to the cooler fluid or surface it comes into contact with.
Convection can occur in two ways:
Natural convection: It occurs due to the density differences caused by temperature variations within a fluid. When a fluid is heated, its density decreases, making it lighter and causing it to rise. As it rises, it cools, becomes denser and falls back down, creating a cycle that is known as a convection current.
Forced convection: In this type of convection, a fluid is forced to flow over a surface or through a channel, by an external agent like a fan or pump. The forced flow enhances the rate of heat transfer from the surface or through the channel, as compared to natural convection, where the fluid flow is driven only by buoyancy forces.
Convection is a very important process for heat transfer in many natural and industrial applications, including heating and cooling systems, meteorology, oceanography, and more.
Here in the Question,
Ocean breezes are primarily due to convection, which is the transfer of heat through the movement of fluids or gases. As the sun heats up the surface of the ocean, the air above it also heats up and rises. This creates a low pressure area that draws in cooler air from over the land, resulting in a breeze that blows from the ocean towards the shore. This is why sea breezes are generally felt during the day, when the land is warmer than the sea, and why they tend to die down at night, when the opposite occurs.
Therefore, The correct answer is B i.e convection.
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You have two rocks made of the same material that are at the same
temperature. The first rock has three times the mass of the second rock. How
does the thermal energy of the two rocks compare?
A. The second rock has three times the thermal energy of the first rock
B. The first rick has six times the thermal energy of the second rock
C. The second rock has one-third as much thermal energy as the first rock
D. The rocks have the same amount of thermal energy
Answer:
the rocks have the same amount of thermal energy
40 g of which substance is saturated in 100 g of water at a temperature of 50°C?
A
KCI
B
Nacl
C
KNO3
D
NH4Cl
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An arrow is shot at an angle of 35° and a velocity of 50 m/s. How long does it take to return to its original starting height?
Answer:
4.02 s
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Angle of projection (θ) = 35°
Initial velocity (u) = 50 m/s
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 10 m/s²
Time of flight (T) =?
The time of flight of the arrow can be obtained as follow:
T = 2uSineθ / g
T = 2 × 35 × Sine 35 / 10
T = 70 × 0.5736 / 10
T = 7 × 0.5736
T = 4.02 s
Therefore, the time taken for the arrow to return is 4.02 s
For a system mass of 600g and a hanging weight of 0.50 N, determine the acceleration of the system
Answer:
A=0.80
Explanation:
a=2×100/time^2. a=2×100/15.86^2. = a=0.80
The acceleration of the system will be 0.833 meters per second square.
What is newton's second law?The behavior of things is predicted by Newton's first rule of motion when all external forces are equal. The first law, sometimes known as the law of inertia, asserts that if an entity's energies are balanced, its acceleration will be zero meters per second.
When all forces are balanced, an object is said to be in equilibrium and won't accelerate. Newton postulated that an item will only accelerate in the presence of a net or uneven force. An object will accelerate if there is an imbalanced force present, altering its direction, speed, or both.
Let 'm' be the mass of the object in kilogram and 'a' is the acceleration of the object in meters per second square. Then the force on the system is calculated as,
F = ma
For a system mass of 600g and a hanging weight of 0.50 N. Convert the mass of the object into kilogram. Then we have
m = 600 / 1000
m = 0.6 kg
Then the acceleration of the system will be calculated as,
0.50 = 0.6 × a
a = 0.833 meters per second square
The acceleration of the system will be 0.833 meters per second square.
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The diagram shows a skydiver at different points of her jump. At what point would her
acceleration be greatest?
A.
B.
C.
D.
When solar energy is converted to thermal energy, how is the thermal energy used? Check all that apply.
to provide air conditioning
to cool refrigerators
to heat spaces in buildings
to heat water
Answer:
to heat spaces in buildingss
Explanation:
what color of colors of light does red glass absorb
A car drives 30 m north in 1.5 seconds and drives 60 east in 2 seconds. What is the average velocity
Answer:
19.2 m/s
Explanation:
From the question,
Velocity = displacement/time = d/t
V = d/t.................................. Equation 1
Average velocity = Total displacement/ total time
Total dispalcement = √(30²+60²) = √4500 = 67.08 m
Total time = 1.5+2 = 3.5 s.
Substitute these value into equation 1
V = 67.08/3.5
V = 19.2 m/s.
Hence the average velocity is 19.2 m/s
The parameter given for the car during transit is 30 m north in 1.5 seconds and drives 60 east in 2 seconds, we want to find the average velocity.
average velocity is 19.2 m/s
Solution
The expression for Average velocity is
Average velocity = Total Displacement/ Total time Taken...............Eqn 1
Total Displacement = √(30²+60²) = √4500 = 67.08 m
Total time = 1.5+2 = 3.5 s.
From the Equation 1
Average Velocity = 67.08/3.5
V = 19.2 m/s.
Therefore, the average velocity is 19.2 m/s
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A new piece of exercise equipment has been added to your gym, and you try it out. To use this machine, you lie horizontal on a mat with your feet against a platform perpendicular to the mat. The platform is held by a stiff spring that is compressed when the platform moves. Your workout invovles compressing the spring by pushing on the platform with your feet. After testing compressions of the equipment, you determine that you must do 85.0 J of work to compress the spring a distance 0.170 m from its uncompressed length.What magnitude of force must you apply to hold the platform stationary at the final distance given above
Answer:
500 N
Explanation:
Since the work done on the spring W = Fx where F = force applied and x = compression length = 0.170 m (since the spring will be compressed its full length when the force is applied)
Since W = 85.0 J and we need to find F,
F = W/x
= 85.0 J/0.170 m
= 500 N
So, the magnitude of force must you apply to hold the platform stationary at the final distance given above is 500 N.
Convection currents will transfer heat throughout a gas until what condition arises?
A.
The gas condenses and forms a liquid.
B.
The gas particles stop moving entirely.
C.
The gas has the same temperature throughout.
D.
The gas has no thermal energy in it.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
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The gas has the same temperature throughout. (C)
What is the equivalent resistance of a circuit that contains four 75.0 resistors connected in parallel with a 100.0 V battery?
Answer:
18.75 ohms.
Explanation:
From the question,
]When four resistors are connected in parallel in a circuit,
The equilvalent resistor is given as
1/R' = 1/R₁+1/R₂+1/R₃+1/R₄............................Equation 1
Where R' = Equivalent resistor.
Given: R₁ = R₂ = R₃ = R₄ = 75.0 ohms.
Substitute these values into equation 1
1/R' = (1/75)+(1/75)+(1/75)+(1/75)
1/R' = 4/75
R' = 75/4
R' = 18.75 ohms.
Hence the equivalent resistance = 18.75 ohms.
Answer:
18.8 ohms
Explanation:
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A seller on the internet claims to have pieces of a wooden statue that are 2000 years old. You are asked to date the wood to see whether the age is correct. The 20g sample you receive has an activity of 15 counts per second. For living wood. 20g would have an activity of 16 counts per second. Estimate the age of the wood and women’s on weather the sellers claims are true
Caroline uses 20 N of force to move a box of books 10 m. How much work
did she do?
Work = (force) x (distance)
Work = (20 N) x (10 m)
Work = 200 Joules
How do you increase mechanical energy
Answer:
If an object moves in the opposite direction of a conservative net force, the potential energy will increase; and if the speed (not the velocity) of the object changes, the kinetic energy of the object also changes.
Explanation:
Hope i explained that clearly... :)
How many joules of heat energy are needed to raise the temperature of 10.0 g (0.0100 kg) of aluminum from 22 K to 55 K, if the specific heat of aluminum is 897 J/kg * K. Explain your answer
Answer:
296.01 J
Explanation:
From the question,
Q = cm(t₂-t₁)....................... Equation 1
Where Q = quantity of heat, c = specific heat capacity of aluminium, m = mass of aluminium, t₁ = Initial temperature, t₂ = Final temperature
Given: c = 897 J/kg.K, m = 0.01 kg, t₁ = 22 K, t₂ = 55 k
Substitute these values into equation 1
Q = 897×0.01×(55-22)
Q = 897×0.01×33
Q = 296.01 J
Hence 296.01 Joules of heat is required.
What happens to the force between two charges when each charge is doubled and the distance between them is 1/4 its original
magnitude?
Answer:
F' = 64 F
Explanation:
The electric force between charges is given by :
[tex]F=\dfrac{kq_1q_2}{r^2}[/tex]
Where
q₁ and q₂ are charges
r is the distance between charges
When each charge is doubled and the distance between them is 1/4 its original magnitude such that,
q₁' = 2q₁, q₂' = 2q₂ and r' = (r/4)
New force,
[tex]F'=\dfrac{kq_1'q_2'}{r'^2}[/tex]
Apply new values,
[tex]F'=\dfrac{k\times 2q_1\times 2q_2}{(\dfrac{r}{4})^2}\\\\=\dfrac{k\times 4q_1q_2}{\dfrac{r^2}{16}}\\\\=64\times \dfrac{kq_1q_2}{r^2}\\\\=64F[/tex]
So, the new force becomes 64 times the initial force.
Which is a disadvantage of using wind as an energy source?
It may be unreliable.
It is not naturally occurring.
It produces a lot of waste.
It generates large amounts of electricity.
Answer:
it produces
Explanation:
a lot of waste
In an ecosystem,disadvantage of using wind as an energy source is that it produces a lot of waste.
What is an ecosystem?Ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.
Energy enters the system through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .Living organisms also influence the quantity of biomass present.By decomposition of dead plants and animals by microbes nutrients are released back in to the soil.
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To 3 significant digits, what is the period of the pendulum using the equation for the period of a simple pendulum? Hint, the information you need is on the right side of the screen. The equation for the period of a pendulum is: T = 24 V
Answer:
1.42 seconds
Explanation:
T=2*pi*(sqrt length over gravity)
T=2*pi*(sqrt 0.5/9.8)
T=1.4189
Round to 3 significant digits
T=1.42 seconds
A circus stuntman holds himself straight out by his arms from a vertical pole. If the stuntman's center of gravity is located 0.75 m away from the pole and he weights 650 N, how much force do is arms have to apply if they exert their force upwards at 0.10 m away from the pole? [4875 N]
Answer: 4875 N
Explanation:
Given
Stuntman weight is [tex]W=650\ N[/tex]
His center of gravity is located at [tex]x=0.75\ m[/tex] away from pole
If he applies an upwards force at 0.10 m away from the pole
Suppose F is the applied force
To remain vertical, the torque of weight must be canceled by the vertical force
[tex]\Rightarrow 650\times 0.75-F\times 0.10=0\\\\\Rightarrow 650\times 0.75=F\times 0.10\\\\\Rightarrow F=\dfrac{487.5}{0.10}=4875\ N[/tex]
water flows in a pipe of a terminal of A1=0.02 m2 with a speed of V1=2 m/s. At the second end of the pipe A2=0.04 m2, the speed of flow is V2=_______m/s
PLEASE HELLP ILL GIVE CROWN AND HEART
Surface currents in major oceans generally circulate in a ________ direction in the northern hemisphere.
A ) Clockwise
B ) Counter-clockwise
C ) Northern
D ) Southern
Answer:
Anti clockwise
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Calculate the amount of heat needed to convert 0.8 kg of ice at -19 °C into water at 29 °C.
The public is not yet able to purchase cars powered by hydrogen fuel cells because engineers have to determine how
the cars perform based on which scenario?
O on racetracks
O in real-world conditions
O in flooded environments
O on closed courses
Next
Submit
Save and Exit
return
Answer:
B on EDGE
Explanation:
Un automóvil viaja a la velocidad de 10 m/s. Se acelera Durante 12s y aumenta su velocidad hasta 70 m/s ¿Que aceleración experimenta el automóvil?
Answer:
Aceleracion = 5 m/s²
Explanation:
Dados los siguientes datos;
Velocidad inicial = 10 m/s
Velocidad final = 70 m/s
Tiempo, t = 12 segundos
Para encontrar la aceleración;
Aceleración se puede definir como la tasa de cambio de la velocidad de un objeto con respecto al tiempo.
Esto simplemente significa que la aceleración viene dada por la resta de la velocidad inicial de la velocidad final a lo largo del tiempo.
Por lo tanto, si restamos la velocidad inicial de la velocidad final y la dividimos por el tiempo, podemos calcular la aceleración de un objeto. Matemáticamente, la aceleración viene dada por la fórmula;
[tex] Aceleracion = \frac{final \; velocidad - inicial \; velocidad}{tiempo}[/tex]
Sustituyendo en la fórmula, tenemos;
[tex] Aceleracion = \frac{70 - 10}{12}[/tex]
[tex] Aceleracion = \frac{60}{12}[/tex]
Aceleracion = 5 m/s²
Please help me, I beg you
Answer:
40g
Explanation:
Solubility of Copper sulfate at 90°=60g
Solubility of potassium bromide at 90°=100g
100g-60g=40g
A golf club with mass 0.5 kg is swung at 23 m/s toward a stationary golf ball on a tee. The club barely slows down to 17 m/s, but the ball flies off the tee at 69 m/s. Calculate the mass of the golf ball in kg. Answer to 4 decimals. Help fast please. Will mark brainliest
Answer:
I gotchu fam. 0.0435 kg
Explanation:
m1v1+m2v2=m1v1f+m2v2f
(0.5)(23)+(m2)(0)=(0.5)(17)+(m2)(69)
11.5=8.5+69m2
3=69m2
0.0435 kg
A 1,500 kg car is at rest on a level track. The driver gives the engine gas and the car begins to accelerate forward. The car moves from 0 m/s to 27 m/s in 8 sec. What is the acceleration of the car?
Answer:
3.375 m/s²
Explanation:
Using equation of motion:
v = u + at
Here, v = 27m/s & u = 0m/s & t = 8 sec
Let the acceleration be a.
=> 27 = 0 + 8(a)
=> 27/8 = a
=> 3.375 m/s²