To Find :
The number of molecules of carbon tetrachloride in 0.32 mol of
carbon tetrachloride.
Solution :
We know, 1 mole of any element/compound contains [tex]6.022 \times 10^{23}[/tex] number of atoms/molecules.
So, Number of molecules in 0.32 mol are :
[tex]n = 0.32 \times 6.022 \times 10^{23}\\\\n = 1.93 \times 10^{23}[/tex]
Therefore, number of molecules of carbon tetrachloride in 0.32 mol of
carbon tetrachloride are [tex]1.93 \times 10^{23}[/tex].
Consider a hypothetical metal that has a density of 3.55 g/cm3, an atomic weight of 40.48 g/mol, and an atomic radius of 0.135 nm. Compute the atomic packing factor if the unit cell has tetragonal symmetry, values for the a and c lattice parameters are 0.545 and 0.255, respectively.
Answer:
0.5447
Explanation:
The atomic packing fraction factor is given by
APF = Volume of sphere/ Volume of unit cell
[tex]APF = \frac{N\times V_N}{V_C}[/tex]
The atomic radius = 0.135 nm
The Density of the metal = 3.55 g/cm^3
To calculate the number of atoms
= desnsity/(atomic radius×Avagadro's number)
Putting values and solving we get
the number of atoms = 4
Now,
[tex]APF = \frac{4\times 4/3\pi(0.135\times10^{-9})^3}{(0.545\times10^{-9})^2(0.255\times10^{-9})}[/tex]
Solving we get
APF = 0.54427
List five general properties of organic
Compound
Answer:
Five general properties of organic compounds:
Organic compounds include complex structures and high molecular weights.Organic compounds have low melting points and boiling points. They are volatile in nature. They are generally insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents. They are poor bad conductors of electricity.Which is a fossil fuel?
O A. Coal
O B. Biomass
O C. Geothermal
O D. Nuclear
Answer:
coal
Explanation:
fossil fuels are formed by natural process.
Coal is the fossil fuel. A is correct.
Fossil fuels are non renewable source of energy that means once they get finished we will not be able to use them. Hence it is very important for us to find an alternate like a renewable source of energy like sunlight so that we will not have to depend on these fossil fuels and will not have to tolerate the pollution happening by them as well.
Given options are-
A. Coal
B. Biomass
C. Geothermal
D. Nuclear
Therefore, Coal is the fossil fuel. A is correct.
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Please help, any and all is very much appreciated!
what is science and important of science
science is all about the nature.
it is the study of squaring knowledge
A 30.141 mg sample of a chemical known to contain only carbon, hydrogen, sulfur, and oxygen is put into a combustion analysis apparatus, yielding 53.694 mg of carbon dioxide and 21.980 mg of water. In another experiment, 30.199 mg of the compound is reacted with excess oxygen to produce 13.05 mg of sulfur dioxide. Add subscripts to the formula provided to correctly identify the empirical formula of this compound. Do not change the order of the elements empirical formula: CHSO
Answer:
The empirical formula of the chemical compound is C₆H₁₂SO₂
Explanation:
To determine the empirical formula, the mass of each element in the compound is first determined from their respective compounds formed after combustion analysis.
Mass of element = mass of compound × molar mass of element / molar mass of compound
Carbon: 53.694 g x (12g/mol / 44.0 g/mol) = 14.643 mg of C in 30.141 mg sample Hydrogen: 21.980 mg x ( 2.00 / 18.00) = 2.442 mg of H in 30.141 mg sample
Sulfur: 13.05 mg x (32.00/ 64.00) = 6.525 mg of S in 30.199 mg in sample
The percentage mass composition of the elements in the compound is then determined:
Carbon: 14.643 mg / 30.141 mg = 48.58%
Hydrogen: 2.442 mg / 30.141 mg = 8.10%
Sulfur: 6.525 mg / 30.199 mg = 21.60 %
Oxygen: 100% - (48.58% + 8.10% +21.60%) = 21.72%
Number of moles of each element is then determined:
Number of moles = percentage mass/molar mass
Carbon: 48.58/12 = 4.07
Hydrogen: 8.10/1 = 8.10
Sulfur: 21.60/32 = 0.68
Oxygen: 21.72/16 = 1.36
Dividing with the smallest amount to obtain a whole number mole ratio
Carbon: 4.07 ÷ 0.68 = 6
Hydrogen: 8.10 ÷ 0.68 = 12
Sulfur: 0.68 ÷ 0.68 = 1
Oxygen: 1.36 ÷ 0.68 = 2
Therefore, the empirical formula of the chemical compound is C₆H₁₂SO₂
What is the pH of a solution with a hydrogen ion concentration of 1.3X10^-11?
-11.1
-0.11
-10.9
-1.3
Answer:
11,1
Explanation:
-log(1.3x10^-11)
The pH of a solution with a hydrogen ion concentration of 1.3X10^-11 is -11.1. Therefore, option A is correct.
What do you mean by the pH ?The potential of hydrogen ion concentration is referred to as pH. a way to gauge how basic or acidic a material is. The pH scale represents from 0 to 14.
A pH value of 7 is considered neutral on this scale, which implies it is neither acidic nor basic. It is more than acidic if the pH value is below seven, and more basic if the pH value is above seven.
The pH can control the presence of nutrients, biological processes, microbial activity, and chemical behaviour.
Given:
Hydrogen ion concentration = 1.3X10^-11
pH = -log [H+]
pH = -log(1.3x10^-11)
pH = -11.1
Thus,-11.1 is the pH of a solution with a hydrogen ion concentration of 1.3X10^-11, option A is correct.
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g how many moles of NO are produced if 2.5 mol of O2 react completely with 4.0 mol of NH3 (molar mass of NO
Answer:
2 moles of NO
Explanation:
Our reaction is:
4NH₃ + 5O₂ → 6H₂O + 4NO
4 moles of ammonia react to 5 moles of oxygen in order to produce 6 moles of water and 4 moles of NO
We need to determine the limiting reactant:
Ratio is 4:5, As 4 moles of ammonia react to 5 moles of oxygen and we have 4 moles, we definetely need 5 moles, but the problem is, we only have 2.5 moles of O₂. Oxygen is the limting reagent.
5 moles of O₂ produce 4 moles of NO, according to stoichiometry
2.5 moles of O₂ may produce (2.5 . 4) / 5 = 2 moles of NO
Given the following equation: 3C12 (g) + 8NH3 (g) → N2(g) +
ONH4Cl (S)
How many moles of NH3 are required to produce 12 moles of
NH4Cl?
Answer:
The balanced equation will be your greatest asset in Solving this.
The Balanced Equation is
3Cl2 + 8NH3---> N2 + 6NH4Cl
So
From this reaction...
3 moles of NH3 is required to produce 6 moles of NH4Cl
Now the question asked.... How Many Moles of NH3 will be needed to produce 12moles of NH4Cl?...
The answer is simply 6moles of NH3.
Why?
Since 3moles of NH3 produce 6 moles of NH4Cl
It makes sense that
6moles of NH3 will produce 12moles of NH4Cl.
Its a simple Ratio.
Hope this helps...
I'm Open to questions if you have any.
Have a great Day!
A water bottle is cooled to -115c. What is the new pressure
Answer:
129
Explanation:
Calculate the density of a solid substance if a cube measuring 2.54 cm on one side has a mass of 108 g/cm3
Answer:
6.59 g/cm³
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Side of the cube (s): 2.54 cmMass of the cube (m): 108 gStep 2: Calculate the volume of the cube
We will use the following expression.
V = s³ = (2.54 cm)³ = 16.4 cm³
Step 3: Calculate the density of the solid
Density is an intrinsic property, equal to the quotient between the mass and the volume.
ρ = m/V
ρ = 108 g / 16.4 cm³ = 6.59 g/cm³
1) If a chemist has a 5.50 M solution of HCl, how many mL of acid will they need to add to how many mL of water in order to create 20.0 mL of 1.5 M HCl
Answer:
5.4 mL of acid need to be added to 14.6 mL of water.
Explanation:
We can calculate how many mL of acid are needed by using the C₁V₁=C₂V₂ formula:
5.50 M * V₁ = 1.5 M * 20.0 mLV₁ = 5.4 mLThen we calculate how many mL of water have to be added in order to reach 20.0 mL:
20.0 mL - 5.4 mL = 14.6 mLThus, 5.4 mL of acid need to be added to 14.6 mL of water.
A chemist adds of a magnesium fluoride solution to a reaction flask. Calculate the mass in micrograms of magnesium fluoride the chemist has added to the flask. Round your answer to significant digits.
The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:
A chemist adds 35.0mL of a 6.19 * 10^−4/mmol magnesium fluorideMgF2 solution to a reaction flask. Calculate the mass in micrograms of magnesium fluoride the chemist has added to the flask. Round your answer to
3 significant digits.
Answer:
The correct answer is 1.35 microgram.
Explanation:
Based on the given information,
The volume of magnesium fluoride given is 35 ml, and the concentration of magnesium fluoride is 6.19 × 10⁻⁴ mmol/L.
Now the moles of MgF₂ can be determined by using the formula,
Moles = Concentration × Volume
Moles of MgF₂ = Concentration of MgF₂ × Volume of MgF₂
= 6.19 × 10⁻⁴ mmol/L × 35 ml × L/1000 ml
= 217 × 10⁻⁷ mmol
The molecular mass of magnesium fluoride is 62.3 gram per mole
Thus, the mass of MgF₂ is,
= 217 × 10⁻⁷ mmol × 62.3 g/mol
= 13500 × 10⁻⁷ mg
= 1.35 microgram
How many grams of P2O3 are needed to react with 248 g of NaOH ?
Answer:
170.43g P2O3
Explanation:
First write and balance the equation:
P2O3 + 4NaOH → 2Na2HPO3 + H2O
NaOH=39.997 g/mol P2O3= 109.945 g/mol
248g NaOH x 1 mol NaOH/39.997g NaOH x 1 mol P2O3/4 mol NaOH x
109.945g P2O3/ 1 mol P2O3 = 170.43g P2O3
PLS HELP
When 50.0 g of copper was reacted with 300.0 g of silver nitrate solution, 149 g of silver was obtained. What is the percent yield of silver obtained?
Answer:
Percent yield of silver obtained = 78.18% (Approx.)
Explanation:
Given:
Amount of copper = 50 gram
Amount of silver nitrate = 300 gram
Amount of silver = 149 gram
Find:
Percent yield of silver obtained
Computation:
Percentage of Silver in silver nitrate = 108[100/(108+14+48)]
Percentage of Silver in silver nitrate = 108/[100/170]
Percentage of Silver in silver nitrate = 63.53% (Approx.)
Amount of Silver produced = [63.53%][300]
Amount of Silver produced = 190.59 gram
Percent yield of silver obtained = [Amount of silver / Amount of silver produced]100
Percent yield of silver obtained = [149/190.59]100
Percent yield of silver obtained = 78.18% (Approx.)
Is this equation balanced or unbalanced?
C+02=CO2
A more electronegative atom A) will have more attraction to the electrons in a chemical bond. B) is more likely to lose an electron. C) is less likely to form a chemical bond. D) is more likely to form an ionic bond with another highly electronegative atom.
Answer: A more electronegative atom will have more attraction to the electrons in a chemical bond.
Explanation:
An atom that is able to attract electrons or shared pair of electrons more towards itself is called an electronegative atom.
For example, fluorine is the most electronegative atom.
Due to its high electronegativity it is able to attract an electropositive atom like H towards itself. As a result, both fluorine and hydrogen will acquire stability by sharing of electrons.
Thus, we can conclude that a more electronegative atom will have more attraction to the electrons in a chemical bond.
A science lab has copper wire coated
with rubber tubing, a plastic vial, and a
pair of cotton gloves. Which of these
materials is not an electrical insulator?
Answer:
the answer is copper wire
g Given that ammonia (NH3) acts as a weak base in water with a Kb of 1.8 x 10-5 at 298.0 K, calculate the pH at 298.0 K of a solution prepared by mixing 100.0 mL of a 0.050 M aqueous solution of ammonia with 20.0 mL of a 1.00 M aqueous solution of nitric acid. The final volume of the solution is 120.0 mL.
Answer:
pH = 0.90
Explanation:
The NH3 reacts with nitric acid, HNO3 as follows:
NH3 + HNO3 → NH₄⁺ + NO₃⁻
Where 1 mole of NH3 reacts per mole of HNO3.
The moles added of each reactant are:
Moles NH3:
100mL = 0.100L * (0.050mol / L) = 0.0050 moles NH3
Moles HNO3:
20mL = 0.0200L * (1.00mol / L) = 0.0200 moles HNO3
That means HNO3 is the excess reactant and, after the reaction, its moles are:
0.0200mol - 0.0050mol = 0.0150 moles HNO3
In a final volume of 120mL = 0.120L, the molar concentration of HNO3 is:
0.0150 moles HNO3 / 0.120L = 0.125M HNO3
As nitric acid is a strong acid, [HNO3] = [H+]
[H+] = 0.125M
pH = -log[H+]
pH = 0.90why did researchers at the university of Antwerp study high speed videos of the black woodpecker
here's your answer..
how many grams of cacl2 can be produced from 50.0 grams of hcl
Answer:
76.0 g
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
2 HCl + Ca(OH)₂ ⇒ CaCl₂ + 2 H₂O
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 50.0 g of HCl
The molar mass of HCl is 36.46 g/mol.
50.0 g × 1 mol/36.46 g = 1.37 mol
Step 3: Calculate the number of moles of CaCl₂ produced from 1.37 moles of HCl
The molar ratio of HCl to CaCl₂ is 2:1. The moles of CaCl₂ produced are 1/2 × 1.37 mol = 0.685 mol.
Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.685 moles of CaCl₂
The molar mass of CaCl₂ is 110.98 g/mol.
0.685 mol × 110.98 g/mol = 76.0 g
What is the temperature of 0.750 mol of a gas stored in a 6,050 mL cylinder al 221 atm?
atm
Use and
molek
5.24K
138 K
246 K
Answer:
T = 246 K
Explanation:
Given that,
Number of moles, n = 0.750 mol
The volume of the cylinder, V = 6850 mL = 6.85 L
Pressure of the gas, P = 2.21 atm
We need to find the temperature of the gas stored in the cylinder. We know that,
PV= nRT
Where
R is gas constant
T is temperature
So,
[tex]T=\dfrac{PV}{nR}\\\\T=\dfrac{2.21\times 6.85}{0.75\times 0.0821}\\T=245.85\ K[/tex]
or
T = 246 K
So, the temperature of the gas is equal to 246 K.
Which or the following will most likely happen if the pancreas does not produce sufficient insulin?
Answer:
C. Blood sugar increases b/c insulin lowers blood sugar when it rises too high
Explanation:
Insulin is highly needed by body to regular sugar levels (primarily to lower it when sugar levels rise up). I remember it like this "in" sulin means this hormones "pushes" the sugar inside the cells so that sugar level in the blood comes back to normal.
Therefore, if there is not enough insulin produced by pancreas, blood sugars will rise which can be fatal. That's why some diabetic patients take insulin shots to regulate their blood glucose levels.
ill give brainliest :D
how many grams of kcl are produced from 11.5 grams?
Answer:
approximately 15.1 grams.
Explanation:
The key to chemistry is to change everything to moles. Then when you have the answer in moles change the answer back to grams, liters, or whatever you want.
change 25 grams of potassium chlorate to moles.
calculate the gram molecular mass of potassium chlorate.
Chlorate is Cl with 3 oxygens. ate = saturated. Chlorine has seven valance electrons when it is saturated six of these electrons are used by oxygen ( 2 electrons per oxygen) leaving only 1 electron.
1 K x 39 grams/mole
+1 Cl x 35.4 grams/ mole
+3 O x 16 grams/ mole
= 122.4 grams / mole Potassium Chlorate
25
122.4
= moles.
2.05 moles of Potassium Chlorate.
There is a 1:1 mole ratio. 1 mole of Potassium Chlorate will produce 1 mole of Potassium Chloride.
2.05 moles of Potassium Chlorate will produce 2.05 moles of Potassium Chloride.
Find the gram molecular mass of Potassium Chloride.
1 K x 39 = 39
+1 Cl x 35.4 = 35.4
= 74.4 grams / mole.
2.05 moles x 74.4 grams/ mole = 15.2 grams
Answer:
idont know nalimotan ko hhhh...
Bryce and his lab partner come up with an idea they think will save time: We just used the fast titrations. You can stop the video when the solution turns pink. We know that when the solution turns pink, the titration is complete, so we just read the volume from the burette as soon as it turns pink. This is faster than going through all the shorter videos and works just as well. Do you agree with Bryce
Answer:
Yes.
Explanation:
Yes, I agree with Bryce and his lab partner because titration is completed when the solution changes its colour. Add chemical from the burette until the solution change its colour so then calculate the amount of chemical is used from the burette and the time at which the titration is completed. Always be careful for calculating the titration in order to get accurate data of the solution.
You have made a 2.5 molar solution (2.5 moles per liter) of a particular chemical. If the molecular weight of the chemical is 28 g (28 g/mol), how many kg of the chemical are dissolved in 1 L of this solution
Answer:
Mass of solute in Kg = 0.07 Kg
Explanation:
Given
Molecular weight of the chemical = 28 grams per mole
Solution consists of 2.5 moles of solution
Mass of solute in the solution = 2.5 *28 = 70 grams
Mass of solute in Kg = 70 grams/1000 = 0.07 Kg
How many molecular orbitals are present in the valence band of a sodium crystal with a mass of 4.14 g
Answer:
Explanation:
Given that:
The mass of sodium crystal = 4.14 g
As a result, the number of atoms in the sodium crystal is:
[tex]=4.14 \g \times \dfrac{ 1 \ mol}{23.0 \ g }\times \dfrac{6.023 \times 10^{23} \ atoms}{1 \ mol}[/tex]
= 1.084 × 10²³ atoms
In the valence orbital of the sodium atom, there is just one electron.
As a result, the number of molecular orbitals produced by these atoms is= 1.084 × 10²³ molecular orbital
Because valence bands are created from occupied molecular orbitals, the number of valence bands created from the aforementioned molecular orbitals is:
[tex]= \dfrac{ 1.084 \times 10^{23}}{2}[/tex]
= 5.420 × 10²² orbitals.
in some applications nickel-cadmium batteries have been replaced by nickel-zinc batteries a single nickel-cadmium cell has a voltage of 1.30 V. Based on the idfference in the standard reduction potentials of CD2 and ZN2_, what votlage would you estimate a nickel-zinc a battery would produce
What occurs when potassium reacts with chlorine to form
potassium chloride?
1.
Electrons are shared and the bonding is ionic.
2.
Electrons are shared and the bonding is covalent.
3.
Electrons are transferred and the bonding is ionic.
4.
Electrons are transferred and the bonding is covalent.
Answer:
3
Explanation:
potassium is a highly electropositive metal with one electron for bonding, it reacts with a highly electro negative non metal like chlorine to give an electrovalent or ionic bonding
Under the right conditions aluminum will react with chlorine to produce aluminum chloride.
2 Al + 3 Cl2 - 2 AlCl3
How many grams of aluminum are needed to react completely with 11.727 liters of chlorine?
Answer:
[tex]m_{Al}=9.42gAl[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given chemical reaction:
2 Al + 3 Cl2 --> 2 AlCl3
Whereas there is a 2:3 mole ratio of aluminum to chlorine; it will be possible for us to calculate the required grams of aluminum by using the equality 22.4 L = 1 mol, the aforementioned mole ratio and the atomic mass of aluminum (27.0 g/mol) to obtain:
[tex]m_{Al}=11.727LCl_2*\frac{1molCl_2}{22.4LCl_2}*\frac{2molAl}{3molCl_2} *\frac{27.0gAl}{1molAl} \\\\m_{Al}=9.42gAl[/tex]
Regards!