4.In a hydroelectric power plant, 100 m3/s of water flows from an elevation of 120 m to a turbine, where electric power is generated. The electric power you get out from the 80% efficiency turbine is known to be 50 MW, what is the rate of irreversible loss in the piping system (in MW unit)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The rate of irreversible loss will be "55.22 MW".

Explanation:

The given values are:

Elevation,

h = 120 m

Flow of water,

Q = 100 m³/s

Efficiency,

= 80%

i.e,

= 0.8

Efficiency turbine,

= 50 MW

Now,

Without any loss,

The power generated by turbine will be:

⇒ [tex]P=\delta gQh[/tex]

On substituting the values, we get

⇒     [tex]=1000\times 9.8\times 100\times 120[/tex]

⇒     [tex]=117.72 \ MW[/tex]

Power generated in actual will be:

= [tex]\frac{50}{0.8}[/tex]

= [tex]62.5 \ MW[/tex]

Hence,

Throughout the piping system,

The rate of irreversible loss is:

= [tex]Power \ generated \ by \ turbine-Power \ generated \ in \ actual[/tex]

= [tex]117.72-62.5[/tex]

= [tex]55.22 \ MW[/tex]


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Answer:

Explanation:

The equation of any straight line, called a linear equation, can be written as: y = mx + b, where m is the slope of the line and b is the y-intercept. The y-intercept of this line is the value of y at the point where the line crosses the y axis.

someone already answered but don’t tap on any links

A pump with a power of 5 kW (pump power, and not useful pump power) and an efficiency of 72 percent is used to pump water from a lake to a pool through a constant diameter. The free surface of the pool is 25 m above the free surface of the lake. If the irreversible head loss in the piping system is 4 m, determine (a) the mass flowrate of water and (b) the pressure difference across the pump.

Answers

Answer:

a) The mass flow rate of water is 14.683 kilograms per second.

b) The pressure difference across the pump is 245.175 kilopascals.

Explanation:

a) Let suppose that pump works at steady state. The mass flow rate of the water ([tex]\dot m[/tex]), in kilograms per second, is determined by following formula:

[tex]\dot m = \frac{\eta \cdot \dot W}{g\cdot H}[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]\dot W[/tex] - Pump power, in watts.

[tex]\eta[/tex] - Efficiency, no unit.

[tex]g[/tex] - Gravitational acceleration, in meters per square second.

[tex]H[/tex] - Hydrostatic column, in meters.

If we know that [tex]\eta = 0.72[/tex], [tex]\dot W = 5000\,W[/tex], [tex]g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex] and [tex]H = 25\,m[/tex], then the mass flow rate of water is:

[tex]\dot m = 14.683\,\frac{kg}{s}[/tex]

The mass flow rate of water is 14.683 kilograms per second.

b) The pressure difference across the pump ([tex]\Delta P[/tex]), in pascals, is determined by this equation:

[tex]\Delta P = \rho\cdot g\cdot H[/tex] (2)

Where [tex]\rho[/tex] is the density of water, in kilograms per cubic meter.

If we know that [tex]\rho = 1000\,\frac{kg}{m^{3}}[/tex], [tex]g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex] and [tex]H = 25\,m[/tex], then the pressure difference is:

[tex]\Delta P = 245175\,Pa[/tex]

The pressure difference across the pump is 245.175 kilopascals.

g ) Water is the working fluid in an ideal regenerative Rankine cycle with one closed feedwater heater. Superheated vapor enters the turbine at 16 MPa, 560 oC, and the condenser pressure is 8 kPa. The cycle has a closed feedwater heater using extracted steam at 1 MPa. Condensate drains from the feedwater heater as saturated liquid at 1 MPa and is trapped into the condenser. The feedwater leaves the heater at 16 MPa and a temperature equal to the saturation temperature at 1 MPa. The mass flow rate of steam entering the first-stage turbine is 120 kg/s. Determine (a) the net power developed, in kW.

Answers

Answer:

146494 kw

Explanation:

Given data:

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condenser pressure : P3 = 8Kpa

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2.3
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Answer:

Named Binary Tag ( NBT)

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What is the meaning of NBT?

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NBT ( national benchmark test ) is defined as a national test which must be written and passed by High school students that intend to go to the university ( i.e. passport to the university ).

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Answer:

attached below

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Hey mate....

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This is ur answer.....

Energy theft, also called energy diversion, occurs when individuals tamper with electric meters or electric power lines. Energy theft ranges from tapping into a neighbor's energy source to illegally adjusting a meter. Meter tampering occurs in homes, grocery stores, restaurants and other commercial establishments.

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Hello your question is incomplete attached below is the complete question

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We have a parallel-plate capacitor with plates of metal each having a width W and a length L. The plates are separated by the distance d. Assume that L and W are both much larger than d. The maximum voltage that can be applied is limited to V max =K d, in which K is called the breakdown strength of the dielectric. Derive an expression for the maximum energy that can be stored in the capacitor in terms of K and the volume of the dielectric. If we want to store the maximum energy per unit volume, does it matter what values are chosen for L, W, and d? What parameters are important?

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Answer:

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