3rd law of thermodynamics..

2 Different Examples((Thnks))

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The third law of thermodynamics states that "the entropy of a perfect crystal of a pure substance approaches zero as the temperature approaches zero" (Wikipedia).

One example of the third law of thermodynamics has to do with steam. Steam is gaseous water. Since it is a gas, its molecules are free to move around therefore its entropy is high. When the temperature of the steam is decreased below 100 degrees, the molecules of steam loose energy and turn into liquid water and do not move as freely as they did in the gaseous state. If the temperature is further decreased to yield ice at zero degrees, the molecules of water are "frozen" in their positions and the entropy of the system decreases to zero.

Also, the ions in ionic crystal solids move around when the substance is in solution or in molten state hence the substance conducts electricity. When the ionic substance is in solid state, the ions do not move about and the entropy of the solid system tends towards zero.


Related Questions

A rocket travels 4500 meters in 150 seconds. What is its average speed?

Answers

Answer:

Your average speed was 3.77 Miles per hour

Explanation:

Aluminum is used to build aero planes. Which two of its physical properties make it suitable for this use

Answers

Answer:

Titanium is another metal that's commonly used in aerospace engineering. It's strong, lightweight, Aluminum isn't the strongest metal, but it maintains a perfect balance of strength and low weight that make airplanes fly

Explanation:

vote mee as the brainliest

Answer:

it weight were so thin

explanation

With a weight roughly a third lighter than steel, it allows an aircraft to either carry more weight, or become more fuel efficient. High Strength — Aluminum's strength allows it to replace heavier metals without the loss of strength associated with other metals, while benefitting from its lighter weight

PLEASE HURRY !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

What type of rock is limestone? Describe how a limestone rock is likely to change over a long period of time.

Answers

Answer:

Over time, the limestone is broken down into its chemical parts and may come back to the surface as volcanic CO2 (in the atmosphere). From the atmosphere, the CO2 might again become part of the biosphere by molluscs or corals absorbing the CO2 to help make their shells

Explanation:

Over a long period of time, we would take a look at the rock "limestone" through the rock cycle. Limestone being a sedimentary rock would be converted to marble, a metamorphic rock if subjected to metamorphic conditions over an extensive period of time.

Large areas on the leaves of some plants lack chlorophyll and are therefore not green in color. How does this most likely affect photosynthesis?

Not enough sunlight is captured in these areas of the leaves.
Carbon dioxide cannot enter these areas of the leaves.
Too much glucose builds up in these areas of the leaves.
Oxygen cannot be released in these areas of the leaves

Answers

Answer:

Not enough sunlight is captured in these areas of the leaves.

Explanation:

Photosynthesis is the process whereby green plants manufacture their food using carbon dioxide and water in the presence of sunlight.

The sunlight is the energy source which drives this chemical change or reaction.

Therefore, to capture the sunlight, the green pigment called chlorophyll is needed. Without this sunlight, photosynthesis will not take place. Photosynthesis is a light dependent reaction. Without light, the process is greatly hampered

3. All the deer in Horry County represent which of the following?

species
biome
population
community

Answers

Answer:

community

Explanation:

Answer:

The correct answer is population. I took the test and got it right.

Physical and chemical properties are used to describe and identify matter. Physical properties can be observed without changing the identity of the substance. Chemical properties can be observed by attempting to change the identity of a substance. What are two physical and chemical properties that you can use to help you identify a substance?

Answers

Extensive properties, such as mass and volume, depend on the amount of matter that is being measured. ... Both extensive and intensive properties are physical properties, which means they can be measured without changing the substance's chemical identity

Please help me 30 pointsss dont guess please be sure

Answers

Answer:

Acid

Explanation:

;)

It is an acid I believe

"Henry mixed salt and water together in a cup until he observed a clear solution. He measured the mass of the solution. Then he placed the cup outside for several sunny days during the summer. After a week, he observed that only solid salt remained in the cup and the mass had decreased. Henry concluded that a physical and chemical change occurred in this investigation."

Which statements correctly defend or dispute his conclusion?

A.)He is correct. Dissolving salt in water is a physical change, but evaporating the water is a chemical change. Formation of a solid is evidence that a chemical change occurred.

B.)He is correct. Evaporation is a physical change, but dissolving salt in water is a chemical change. The change in mass is evidence that a chemical change occurred.

C.)He is incorrect. Dissolving salt in water and evaporation of the water are both physical changes. The reappearance of salt is evidence that the change was reversible by a physical change, so it could not be a chemical change.

D.)He is incorrect. Dissolving salt in water and evaporation of the water are both chemical changes. The reappearance of salt is evidence that the change was reversible by a chemical change, so it could not be a physical change.

Answers

Answer:

C.)He is incorrect. Dissolving salt in water and evaporation of the water are both physical changes. The reappearance of salt is evidence that the change was reversible by a physical change, so it could not be a chemical change.

Explanation:

From the analogy of the problem presented, we can see that Henry is grossly incorrect. His conclusion from the process of the experiment he carried out is completely wrong.

Physical changes are changes that alters the physical properties of matter particularly the form and state.

Chemical changes leads to the formation of a new kind of matter.

 We can see that since the salt was obtained back after evaporation, no change has occurred to it.

Therefore, evaporation in itself is a physical change process.

Answer:

c on ed

Explanation:

Guys pleasee helpp 20 points

Answers

Answer is B I’m certain


How many moles of H 2 will I need to make 5 moles of NH3?
12 SSO

Answers

Answer:

7.5 moles of hydrogen is required

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of H₂ needed = ?

Number of moles of NH₃ = 5 mol

Solution:

Chemical equation:

N₂ + 3H₂     →     2NH₃

Now we will compare the moles of ammonia and hydrogen.

         NH₃       :         H₂  

          2           :          3

          5           :         3/2×5 = 7.5 mol

Thus, 7.5 moles of hydrogen is required.

Mixtures can be separated by physical processes.
A sequence of physical processes can be used to separate common salt (sodium chloride)
from a mixture containing sand and common salt only.
Give the order and the correct scientific term for the physical processes used to separate the
common salt from the mixture.

Answers

don't know sorry.........

Although chemical digestion occurs throughout the digestive system, it mostly occurs in the A esophagus and stomach
B
liver and gall bladder
C
liver and pancreas
D
stomach and intestines

Answers

D: stomach and intestines :)

I really am bad at chemistry

Answers

Answer:

A, 4,3,3,4

B, 3,2,2,3

C, 2,6,2,3

D, 1,2,1, 1


True or false for these!!!! Please help

Answers

False
True
True
False
True
False
Hope this helps!

Which of the following atoms would have a charge of +1?
An atom with 9 protons, 9 electrons, and 9 neutrons
An atom with 7 protons, 11 electrons, and 8 neutrons
An atom with 5 protons, 5 electrons, and 4 neutrons.
An atom with 6 protons, 5 electrons, and 7 neutrons

Answers

Answer: An atom with 6 protons, 5 electrons, and 7 neutrons

Explanation: In this case, neutrons do not matter as they have a charge of 0, or no charge. A proton has a charge of +1 and an electron has a charge of -1. Since there are 6 protons, the total charge of the protons would be +6. Since there are 5 electrons the total charge of the electrons would be -5. +6 - 5 would result in a charge of +1. This means that this atom would have an overall charge of + 1. Basically, if there is one more proton than electron, then the overall charge of the atom will be +1 but if there is one more electron than proton, then the overall charge of the atom will be -1.

I think this is gonna be 2050 for memers

Answers

Answer:

HOLY WOAH

Explanation:

YES

What do the letters ESM stand for?

Answers

It stands for engineering science and mechanics

Answer:

European stability mechanism

Determine the final temperature of sample with a specific heat of 1.1 J/g°C and a mass of 385 g if it starts out at a temperature of 19.5°C and 885 J of energy are added to it.

Answers

Answer:

T2 =21.52°C

Explanation:

Given data:

Specific heat capacity of sample = 1.1 J/g.°C

Mass of sample = 385 g

Initial temperature = 19.5°C

Heat absorbed = 885 J

Solution:

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

ΔT = Final temperature - initial temperature

885J = 385 g× 1.1 J/g.°C×(T2 - 19.5°C )

885 J = 423.5 J/°C× (T2 - 19.5°C )

885 J / 423.5 J/°C = (T2 - 19.5°C )

2.02°C = (T2 - 19.5°C )

T2 = 2.02°C + 19.5°C

T2 =21.52°C

You need to make an aqueous solution of 0.150 M sodium fluoride for an experiment in lab, using a 500 mL volumetric flask. How much solid sodium fluoride should you add?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Solution required is .15 M 500 mL sodium fluoride .

molecular weight of sodium fluoride = 42

one mole of sodium fluoride = 42 grams

No of moles contained in the solution of .15M , 500 mL solution

= .15 x 0.5 moles = .075 moles

1 mole = 42 g

.075 moles = .075 x 42 = 3.15 grams .

So mass of sodium fluoride required = 3.15 g .

How many moles are present in 44.8 L of nitrogen gas (Na)?

Answers

Answer:

two moles

There are two moles.

Explanation:

What is the percent composition of sodium in Na3PO4? Express your answer to one decimal place. No units required.

Answers

Answer:

42.07%

Explanation:

Molar mass of Na3PO4 = 23×3 + 31 +16×4

= 69+ 31+64= 164 g/mol

Mass of Na in this compound is 69

Percentage of sodium in sodium phosphate = 69/ 164×100

Percentage of Na = 42.07%

A solution of baking soda has a pH of 9. Baking soda
(blank)

Answers

Answer: is a base

Explanation:

Name the following parts:
A—-
B——
C——

Answers

A—-Electron
B—-Neutron
C—-Proton

The sun’s core is made of solid rock. True or false

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Heres what its made of:

The core is made of hot, dense plasma (ions and electrons), at a pressure estimated at 265 billion bar (3.84 trillion psi or 26.5 petapascals (PPa)) at the center. Due to fusion, the composition of the solar plasma drops from 68–70% hydrogen by mass at the outer core, to 34% hydrogen at the core/Sun center.

What is the molality of a solution made by dissolving 2 moles of NaOH in 6 kg
of water?
A. 0.33 mol/kg
B. 12 mol/kg
C. 3 mol/kg
D. 2 mol/kg

Answers

The molality of a solution : m = 0.33 mol/kg

Further explanation

Given

2 moles of NaOH in 6 kg  of water

Required

The molality

Solution

Molality shows how many moles are dissolved in every 1000 grams of solvent.

m = n x (1000/p)

m = Molality

n = number of moles of solute

p = solvent mass (grams)

Input the value :

solute : NaOH

solvent : water

m = 2 moles : 6 kg

m = 0.33 mol/kg

An atom is found in group 17 and contains 10 neutrons. How many valence
electrons does it have? *

Answers

Just 7 electrons this is the answer

Water has a molar mass of 18.0 g/mol. How many particles of water do you drink if you drink 64 oz., or 1893 grams, of water in a day?

Answers

Answer:

[tex] \frac{1839}{18} = 102.16[/tex]

Take 102.16 and multiply by avogadros #

and you get 6.33 × 10^25 otherwise A

Answer:

Answer is A

Explanation:

I just took this.

OMG PLS ANSWER IM USING SO MANY P OINTS I SWEAR I NEED

Answers

Answer:

1)They have different densities.

2) The molecules are packed differently

Explanation:

Oil and Water have different densities The first reason that water and oil don’t mix is because their molecules are packed differently. The molecules of water are packed very densely. (Would be good to show water molecules packed densely) In one glass of water, there are more molecules than the number of known stars in the universe!

Answer:

diff densities

Explanation:

6. A father rabbit had long ears while the mother rabbit had short ears. Which of these statements
explains why one of the baby bunnies could have long ears?
a
The baby bunny inherited its copies of the gene for ear length from its father and not from
its mother. Those genes connect together to make its ears long.
b
The baby bunny inherited its copies of the gene for ear length from its father and not from
its mother. Just like its father's genes, those genes instruct for proteins that connect in
ways that make its ears long.
С
The baby bunny inherited one copy of the gene for ear length from its father and one copy
from its mother. That gene combination instructs for proteins that connect in ways that
make long ears.
d
The baby bunny inherited one copy of the gene for ear length from its father and one copy
from its mother. Those genes connect together to make its long ears.

Answers

Answer:

D if I’m correct

Explanation:

____ power is generated from the heat released when uranium atoms split in a process known as fission.

Answers

This is definitely nuclear power , I hope it helps u :)
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