3. Jelaskan fungsi ragi atau bibit dalam proses pembuatan produk pangan bioteknologi konvensional tersebut! Unsur apakah yang terdapat dalam ragi atau bibit?

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

Genetically engineered foods (GE foods), or bioengineered foods are foods produced from organisms that have had changes introduced into their DNA using the methods of genetic engineering. Genetic engineering techniques allow for the introduction of new traits as well as greater control over traits when compared to previous methods, such as selective breeding and mutation breeding.[

Commercial sale of genetically modified foods began in 1994, when Calgene first marketed its unsuccessful Flavr Savr delayed-ripening tomato. Most food modifications have primarily focused on cash crops in high demand by farmers such as soybean, corn, canola, and cotton. Genetically modified crops have been engineered for resistance to pathogens and herbicides and for better nutrient profiles. GM livestock has been developed, although, as of 2015, none were on the market.

English

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Related Questions

Why will crust subduct beneath continental crust.

Answers

When an oceanic plate converges with a continental plate, the oceanic crust will always subduct under the continental crust; this is because oceanic crust is naturally denser. Convergent boundaries are commonly associated with larger earthquakes and higher volcanic activity.
When an oceanic plate converges with a continental plate, the oceanic crust will always subduct under the continental crust; this is because oceanic crust is naturally denser.

Answer give in Nepali How carbon dioxide is necessary for photosynthesis​

Answers

Answer:

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  Carbon dioxide is necessary for photosynthesis in plants. It is so necessary   because it combines with water to form glucose or carbohydrates which are incredibly important for plants to provide energy. If they were to not take in carbon dioxide, then they would also not give oxygen which is the most essential for humans.

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Neplai Version: बोटहरूमा प्रकाश संश्लेषणको लागि कार्बन डाइअक्साइड आवश्यक हुन्छ। यो यति आवश्यक छ किनभने यसले पानीसँग मिसाएर ग्लुकोज वा कार्बोहाइड्रेट बनाउँछ जुन बोटबिरुवाहरूको लागि शक्ति प्रदान गर्न अविश्वसनीय रूपमा महत्त्वपूर्ण हुन्छ। यदि तिनीहरूले कार्बन डाइअक्साइड लिदैनन् भने तिनीहरूले अक्सिजन पनि दिदैनन् जुन मानवहरूको लागि सबैभन्दा आवश्यक हो।

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Explanation:

True or false. Can you provide any evidence?
1. When species come into contact with closely related species, they interbreed and become one species again
2. Medium ground finches with relatively large beaks tend to have offspring with relatively large beaks
3.Birds with a beak type poorly shaped for the current environment are able to adapt by changing their beak types
4. Speciation, or the evolution of new species, in Galapagos finches results because natural selection favors different beak types on different islands.

Answers

False When species come into contact with closely related species, they interbreed and become one species again.

What process lead to the speciation of the Galapagos finches on the different islands?

All of them grew  from one progenitor species, which inhabitated the islands only a few million years ago.

This process, whereby species develop rapidly to use empty ecospace, is called as adaptive radiation.

Thus, its false, When species come into contact with closely related species, they interbreed and become one species again since its an example of evolution.

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A graph showing the energy of the reactants and products of cellular respiration is shown here. Which description accurately compares the products and reactants of cellular respiration in terms of energy level?

Answers

Answer:

Water and carbon dioxide are products and have a lower energy level than the reactants.

In cellular respiration, water and carbon dioxide are products. According to the graph, the products have a lower energy level than their reactant counterparts.

The minimum energy is required by the element to reach the Threshold is called activation energy.

The description in the question is not given, Hence the question is incomplete.

According to the diagrams, the reactant is converted into the products when the Gibbs free energy is less than zero.

The products are modified form the reactants and the possible product in this reaction is might be water and carbon dioxide.

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Explain why the human population must seek balance between the need for food and environmental protection

Answers

Answer: Because currently the type of human food and the way it is produced, damages the environment of our planet. And if this continues, we will reach an irreversible point where we will destroy the only planet we have to live on.

Explanation:

Humans need to eat a varied and balanced diet, so a correct diet must contain adequate amounts of proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals. In addition, it is necessary to take into account the need for drinking water. However, the modern diet is often unbalanced, unstructured and is often associated with an increasingly sedentary lifestyle.

Human activities to produce food are carried out through land clearing, tillage and the introduction of new plant and animal species, and their effects depend on the extent and frequency of exploitation. An example is the elimination of native vegetation or the passage of heavy machinery, in order to use these lands to raise farm animals that will eventually produce meat and milk for consumption but at the cost of damaging forests. Reducing the amount of forests and vegetation has severe consequences in terms of climate change and the further increase of torrential rains and floods. So, this is an example where increased production of one type of food produces severe damage to the environment. In addition, the main source of contamination is found in the wastewater from slaughterhouses, which includes feces and urine, blood, lint, laundering and residues of meat and fat from carcasses.

In some cases, population growth has led to intensified land use and increased productivity in areas already prepared for cultivation. In other cases, population growth has not been matched by increases in productivity, leading to an increase in land devoted to food production.

On the other hand, the high consumption of processed foods (candies, cookies, mayonnaise, etc.) is packaged in plastic containers that are highly pollutant. Therefore, moving away from a more natural food, makes us produce more garbage.

It is necessary to find ways to achieve a sustainable balance without giving up the fight against hunger and environmental protection. However, there are currently economic interests that influence the forms of production and the type of food the population eats. And the increase in the world's population means that arable land per inhabitant is constantly decreasing. The environmental impact that natural and human systems can tolerate has its limits.

There are also more and more farmers reducing the use of pesticides and fertilizers, but this production is limited in relation to total food production. There is evidence that these production strategies, in addition to being more environmentally beneficial, are economically viable for the market sectors they serve. However, most large-scale commercial producers find the intensive use of pesticides and mineral fertilizers economically profitable, and there has not been a general acceptance of environmentally friendly production technologies such as integrated pest management and integrated plant nutrition systems.

As a summary, currently the type of food we eat and the way we produce it, damages the environment of our planet. And if this continues, we will reach an irreversible point where we will destroy the only planet we have to live on.

4.This photograph was taken in 2004, 24 years after Mount Saint Helens erupted. Compare and contrast this photo with the previous three. What changes do you see in the biotic and abiotic factors? Does anything surprise you about this series of photographs?

Answers

Answer:

In this picture the ground is now completely covered in vegetation and trees are growing back all along the road and sides of the picture. Then there’s little flowers and grass and bushed all over the place. In the other pictures the ground was bare, with the second and third pictures having bushes and other little vegetation starting to grow. Changes in the Biotic Factors: There are now larger trees, there is grass, flowers, small bushes, and other small vegetation growing. Changes in Abiotic Factors: The ground is no longer dust and ash, The dead trunks and branches are covered in vegetation for the most part and are decomposing.

Explanation:

Brainliest please?!

Drag and drop each mutation to the picture that correctly represents the mutation.

Answers

Answer:

point mutation is left

chromosomal rearrangment is middle

non disjunctional is right

Explanation

GUNGAN_god#7570 on discord helped me out and he is a chemistry teacher,

Each mutation to the picture correctly represents the mutation (left to right) as -

1. point mutation2. chromosome rearrangement3. Nondisjunction

Point mutation

point mutation is a mutation in a single nucleotide.It could be deletion, insertion, or substitution of a nucleotide.The orange fur color allele changed into black, which means a change in nucleotide level.  

Chromosome rearrangement:

It is characterized by changes in chromosomes like missing or extrachromosomal translocation.in the second diagram, along with orange fur black fur is also present that shows rearrangement of the chromosome.  

Nondisjunction:

It means unable to separate of homologous chromosome or sister chromatid.In the third diagram, there are two copies of each X chromosome within a cell.

Thus, each mutation to the picture correctly represents the mutation (left to right) as -

1. point mutation2. chromosome rearrangement3. Nondisjunction

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PLEASE HELP ME I am so confused. I put a picture of what the question is asking for!

Answers

Answer:

D, A, G, C, E, B, F

Hope it helps ❤️

Dagcebf is the order

Wilkins and Franklin studied the structure of DNA using ____________________, a technique to examine molecules, and helped Watson and Crick determined that the shape of the molecule was a _______________________

Answers

Answer: X-rays

double helix

Wilkins and Franklin studied the structure of DNA using X-rays, a technique to examine molecules, and helped Watson and Crick determined that the shape of the molecule was a double helix.

What are the functions of DNA?

Deoxyribonucleic acid is a polymer composed of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix. The polymer carries genetic instructions for the development, functioning, growth and reproduction of all known organisms and many viruses.

DNA contains the instructions needed for an organism to develop, survive and reproduce. To carry out these functions, DNA sequences must be converted into messages that can be used to produce proteins.

DNA is essential for inheritance, coding for proteins, and providing instructions for life and its processes. DNA dictates how a human or animal develops and reproduces, and eventually dies.

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How would the overfishing solution be implemented?

Answers

Answer:

Implementing the limit of the fish catch number is one of the best ways to reduce overfishing. By limiting the fish catch, the government and other organizations could help the fish population to recover and breed another fish. So the fish population will not extinct.

Explanation:

which protects the dna of a virus
A pilus
B plasmid
C bacteriophage
D capsid

Answers

Capsid protects the dna of a virus

A capsid is a protein shell that protects the DNA of a virus. The correct answer is D) capsid.

What is a capsid ?

A capsid is a protein shell that encases the genetic material (either DNA or RNA) of a virus. It is a protective layer that helps the virus survive in harsh environments and protects its genetic material from damage by environmental factors such as UV light, enzymes, and other harmful substances. Capsids can be composed of one or more types of proteins and can take different shapes and sizes depending on the type of virus.

In addition to the capsid, some viruses may also have other protective structures or mechanisms that help them survive in their host environment. For example, some viruses have a lipid envelope that surrounds their capsid, which helps them enter and exit host cells more easily. Others may have other protective layers, such as a protein coat, that help them resist immune system defenses.

It is worth noting that neither A) pilus nor B) plasmid nor C) bacteriophage protects the DNA of a virus. A pilus is a hair-like structure found on the surface of some bacteria that helps them attach to other cells or surfaces, while a plasmid is a small circular piece of DNA that is separate from the bacterial chromosome and may carry genes that confer antibiotic resistance or other advantageous traits.

Hence,  Bacteriophages are viruses that infect and replicate within bacterial cells, but they do not protect the DNA of other viruses.

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Similar body parts with different purposes found in different animals are known as:
-the fossil record
-homologous structures
-vestigial structures
-similar embryo development​

Answers

Homologous structures

Suggest why energy from the sun flows in one direction while materials are cycle within an ecosystem ​

Answers

Answer:

Energy flow in an ecosystem is unidirectional. It means that energy which is absorbed by the producers from sun and is converted into chemical energy, always flow from a lower trophic level to a higher trophic level as in a food chain when herbivore consumes producers the energy is transferred from producers to consumers and so on. Some of this energy is assimilated some is used by the organism and some is dessipated in the environment but the flow of energy is never reverted, that is obviously a producer can not consume a consumer.

What are humans and where do they live?






Answers

Answer:

creatures that live on earth

humans live on mars the planet and they are monkes

What is the climate in Ireland?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The climate of Ireland is mild, humid and changeable with abundant rainfall and a lack of temperature extremes. January and February are the coldest months of the year, and mean daily air temperatures fall between 4 and 7 °C (39.2 and 44.6 °F) during these months.

If an environment becomes warmer and drier, the change that would most likely
help a species adapt would be an increase in its

Answers

Answer:

ability to store water

Explanation:

Describe one feature that a spreadsheet has
that a database does not have.

Answers

In a spreadsheet, data can be stored in a cell, while in a database, data is stored in a record of a table, meaning you must count the records in a table to express how long the data table is, not the number of the cells. And that is it – you cannot pick a font colour or size.

What are some of the areas that have high extinction rates?
Answer correctly and you will get brainliest.

Answers

Answer:

According to IUCN counts, the countries with the highest numbers of species at risk of extinction are Ecuador (2,301), the U.S., Malaysia (1,226), Indonesia (1,206) and Mexico (1,074)

Explanation:

Answer:

Australia has the worst mammal extinction rate of any country in the world, and the catastrophic bushfires of 2019-20 impacted nearly 3 billion animals and have pushed many more of our precious wildlife on the fast-track towards extinction.

Explanation:

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WILL MARK BRAINLIEST Identify 2 organisms that would have a decreased food supply if insects were removed from the food web,

Answers

Answer:

Frogs and voles would have less food supply.

Explanation:

There would be more food for the rabbits and slugs, so their populations would increase. However, ( there would be less food for the frogs and voles), so their populations would decrease. This means less food for the foxes and hawks. However, there are likely to be more rabbits and thrushes for them to eat, so their populations might stay the same.

PLEASE HELP!! I'LL GIVE A THANKS, FIVE <3, AND BRAINLIEST!!!! ASAP

A. Identify two examples of environmental factors that may impact myeloperoxidase activity. Describe how each of the environmental factors would affect the reaction tare of an enzyme.
B. Predict the how researchers can use myeloperoxidase activity as oxidative stress biomarkers in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Provide reasoning to justify your prediction.

Answers

Answer:

So... MPO is most abundantly expressed in neutrophil granulocytes, and produces hypohalous acids to carry out their antimicrobial activity through oxidative damage during the respiratory burst. It requires heme as a cofactor.

Regarding environmental factors ... obviously the first factor is the presence of an infection and inflammation that cause an increase in the activity and production of MPO. Second, alterations in the MPO gene cause its congenital deficiency which predispose to infections.

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune and autoinflammatory rheumatoid disease in which significant joint damage is observed. In the joint capsule, inflamed infiltrates are observed composed of neutrophils and lymphocytes. Measurement of MPO levels in the joint cavity could therefore be related to the amount of neutrophils and thus to the extent of the inflammatory damage.

When the respiratory burst occurs, MPO is most abundantly expressed in neutrophil granulocytes, which then create hypohalous acids to carry out their antimicrobial function through oxidative damage.

What is MPO?

Regarding environmental causes, the first one is undoubtedly the existence of an infection and inflammation, which elevate MPO activity and production.

Second, changes to the MPO gene result in its congenital deficit, which makes people more susceptible to infections.

Therefore, the amount of neutrophils and, consequently, the severity of the inflammatory response might be connected by the measurement of MPO levels in the joint cavity.

Therefore, When the respiratory burst occurs, MPO is most abundantly expressed in neutrophil granulocytes, which then create hypohalous acids to carry out their antimicrobial function through oxidative damage.

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What is the main characteristic of love?

Answers

Love infuses meaning into every aspect of life. No matter how much success, skill or meaningful work you have, with out love you are bankrupt.

Which amino acids do the following codons encode - UUC,
UCU, CUU?

Answers

UUC, UCU, CUU is Phe,Leu

The amino acids which are encoded by the following codons are UUC- Phenylalanine, UCU- Serine, and CUU- leucine amino acid.

What are codons?

A codon is a DNA or RNA sequence which is made up of three nucleotides that forms a unit of the genomic information that encodes for a particular amino acid or signaling the termination of protein synthesis i.e., stop signals in a cell. There are about 64 different codons of which 61 specify amino acids and 3 are used as stop codons that terminate translation process. The 61 codons codes for 20 amino acids in the human beings.

The codons given in this case encodes for different amino acids which are UUC encodes for phenylalanine, UCU encodes for serine amino acid, and CUU encodes for leucine amino acid.

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14
Select the correct answer.
An avalanche takes place when Ice and snow move down a slope with great speed. What effect does friction have on its rate of movement?
OA.
Friction causes the avalanche to move rapidly.
OB.
Friction creates a curved surface that decreases the speed.
OC. The speed of the avalanche decreases with increased friction.
OD
The speed of the avalanche increases with increased friction.
O E.
Friction does not have any effect on the avalanche.

Answers

Answer: OC

Explanation:

please help me please will give brainliest to ​

Answers

Answer:

16

Explanation:

By using  the law of independent assortment, you can solve this by calculating

[tex]2^4[/tex]

however, crossover can cause endless possibilities of genotypes!

During asexual reproduction, the offspring are....

genetically different from the parent

genetically different from each sibling

genetically identical to the parent

none of the above

Answers

Answer:c

Explanation:

Genetically identical because it is a replica of the parent

The offspring would be genetically identical to the parent due to it being a sort of clone and no new genes being added through a second parent.

Two birds look morphologically similar but have different coloring. Although the birds have been found nesting together, they are not able to make viable, fertile offspring. How should these bird species be classified?
A) They are different species, despite their similar morphology.
B) They are members of different populations.
C) They are the same species, despite their different coloring.
D) They are the same species because they are geographically isolated.

Answers

Answer:

A.) They are different species, despite their similar morphology.

Explanation:

Can someone please help me please and please no links

Answers

Answer: Falling

Why? All the others are disturbances in rock layers
Hope this helps :D

The difference in base sequence between the non-template strand and the mRNA
strand is that there is (thymine/uracil).
in the DNA strand but there is
(thymine/uracil).
in the mRNA strand.

Answers

Answer:

There is Thymine in the DNA and but Uracile in the mRNA

how the exposure to penicillin affects the survival of some bacteria in the population

Answers

Answer:

When exposed to penicillin, the frequency of resistant bacteria will increase as those that are resistant survive and reproduce. — The resistant bacteria will survive and they will produce offspring that are resistant

Explanation:

pls mark brainliest

(GIVING BRAINLIEST!!!!!!)

Which environment has low temperatures and low humidity?

A) Grassland
B) Rainforest
C) Tundra
D) Wetland

Answers

Answer:

c{tundra

Explanation:

tundra is very very cold that it does not have high temperatures or humidtey

i also took the test

hope this helps

Answer:

i believe it would be C) Tundra

Explanation:

tundra is pretty cold so it doesn't have high temperatures or humidtey.

Other Questions
1. A film starts at 7.45 pm.The film lasts 98 minutes.What time does the film finish? HELP. DUE AT 11:59!!!!! PLEASE Can someone help me with this please? In regard to exercise, which of the following statements about safety consideration is correct ? A in hot weather, exercising between 10a.m and 4 pm is Best . B exercising at 100% of your maximum heart rate is best .C exercising one hour before eating is best . D remaining well-hydrated while exercising is best . In the given figure, mTPA = mPQC = 135. Which one of the following postulates proves the lines AB and CD are parallel? How can scientists tell if the cells arent alive anymore? 4 ftdiameter =Circumference=Area = 14Select the correct answer.An avalanche takes place when Ice and snow move down a slope with great speed. What effect does friction have on its rate of movement?OA.Friction causes the avalanche to move rapidly.OB.Friction creates a curved surface that decreases the speed.OC. The speed of the avalanche decreases with increased friction.ODThe speed of the avalanche increases with increased friction.O E.Friction does not have any effect on the avalanche. How does the process of binary fission work in the asexual reproduction of bacteria?A. Two cells join to become one larger cellB. One cell splits into two cells with identical DNA.O. DNA material from the environment is added to the cell.D. Bacteria can only reproduce via sexual reproduction, not asexual reproduction, scrupulous" means.A eagerB defiantC negligent D thorough What heading would best help me identify whether this sentence is correct?Please tell your sister to go to the store and purchase some lemons. Avoiding Fragmentsb Avoiding Shifts Parallel Sentence Structured Avoiding Misplaced/Dangling Modifiers What is one reason the United States sided with Britain during World War I? During asexual reproduction, the offspring are....genetically different from the parentgenetically different from each siblinggenetically identical to the parentnone of the above A ladder is standing on horizontal ground and rests against a verticalwall. The ladder is 4.5 m long and its foot is 1.6 m from the wall.Calculate how far up the wall the ladder will reach. Round youranswer to three decimal places. (Show your working) What is the climate in Ireland? SEEigle is 180VXGiven: yll zProve: mZ5+ m2 2 + m26 = 180Angles Lines StatemeReasons2121232526m21m23Lm 25Am26M12 3YStatementsReasons4567ZBAssemble the proof by dragging tiles tothe Statements and Reasons columns Screenshot below, please help Three examples of physical change are ______________.Group of answer choicespond freezing, breaking glass, a burning candleboiling water, a nail rusting, a melting candleapplying lipstick, making lemonade, baking breadmelting ice, mowing the lawn, carving a statue I need help really fast plz You work for a car concierge service, a 24-hour driving service that provides clients with transportation for a variety of reasons. Iftrends from the last fifteen years of this study continue, what can your company expect?A)Trips to and from work will increase for both men and women.B)Trips to and from work will decrease for men and increase for women.C)Trips for family and personal errands will decrease for both men andwomen.D)Trips for family and personal errands will increase for both men andwomen.