2)When John Short increases the spend at which he motors from an average of 40mph to 50mph,the number of miles travelled per gallon decreases by 25%. If he travels 36 miles on each gallon when his average speed is 30 mph how many miles per gallon can he execpt at an average speed of 50mph? ​

The magnitude of the built-in field in the quasi-neutral region of an exponential impurity distribution can be calculated as:
Ebi = kT/q ln(Na Nd/ni^2)
After putting the values in the equation for Ebi, we get Ebi = 340 V/cm.

where k is the Boltzmann constant, T is the temperature, q is the charge of an electron, Na and Nd are the acceptor and donor concentrations, and ni is the intrinsic carrier concentration.
In this case, we have an exponential impurity distribution with N = N0 e[-x/λ], where N0 is the surface dopant concentration and λ = 0.4 µm. Therefore, the acceptor and donor concentrations are both 1018 cm-3, and the intrinsic carrier concentration can be calculated using ni^2 = Na Nd exp(-Eg/kT), where Eg is the bandgap energy. Assuming Si as the material with Eg = 1.12 eV, we get ni = 1.45x10^10 cm-3.
Substituting these values in the equation for Ebi, we get Ebi = 340 V/cm.
On the other hand, the maximum field in the depletion region of an abrupt p-n junction can be calculated using:
Emax = qNA/ε, where NA is the acceptor concentration in the p-region and ε is the dielectric constant of the material.
In this case, NA = 1018 cm-3 and assuming Si with ε = 11.7, we get Emax = 1.24x10^5 V/cm.
Comparing these two fields, we can see that the maximum field in the depletion region of an abrupt p-n junction is much larger than the built-in field in the quasi-neutral region of an exponential impurity distribution. This is because in an abrupt p-n junction, there is a sharp transition between the p and n regions, leading to a large concentration gradient and hence a large electric field.

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The limit is 1.

We can solve this limit by applying L'Hospital's Rule:

lim x→0 x/ (tan^(−1) (9x)) = lim x→0 (d/dx x) / (d/dx (tan^(−1) (9x)))

Taking the derivative of the denominator:

= lim x→0 1/ (1 + (9x)^2)

Now plugging in x=0, we get:

= 1/1 = 1

Therefore, the limit is 1.

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There are 672 snow globes in the large box.

A cubic box that measures 1/4 foot on each side.

So, we need to find out how many snow globes are in the large box.

 Let's first find the volume of a small box in cubic feet. Each side of the small box measures 1/4 feet.

Volume of the small box = (1/4)³ = 1/64 cubic feet

Let's now find the volume of the large box in cubic feet.

The length of the large box is 2 feet, width is 1.5 feet, and height is 3.5 feet.

Volume of the large box = length × width × height= 2 × 1.5 × 3.5

                                                                                    = 10.5 cubic feet

To find the number of snow globes in the large box, we need to divide the volume of the large box by the volume of one small box.

Number of snow globes in the large box = Volume of the large box / Volume of one small box

                                                                     = 10.5 / (1/64)= 10.5 × 64= 672

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The one-shot nash equilibrium is (1060, 50).

To find the one-shot Nash equilibrium, we need to find a strategy profile where no player can benefit from unilaterally deviating from their strategy.

Let's consider player 1's strategy. If player 1 chooses 10, player 2 should choose -5 since 10-(-5) = 15, which is greater than 0. If player 1 chooses 1060, player 2 should choose 50 since 1060-50 = 1010, which is greater than 0. If player 1 chooses -5, player 2 should choose 10 since -5-10 = -15, which is less than 0. So, player 1's best strategy is to choose 1060.

Now let's consider player 2's strategy. If player 2 chooses -5, player 1 should choose 10 since 10-(-5) = 15, which is greater than 0. If player 2 chooses 6050, player 1 should choose 1060 since 1060-6050 = -4990, which is less than 0. If player 2 chooses 50, player 1 should choose 1060 since 1060-50 = 1010, which is greater than 0. So, player 2's best strategy is to choose 50.

Therefore, the one-shot Nash equilibrium is (1060, 50).

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To find the largest possible value of p[a∪b]−p[a∩b], we need to first calculate both probabilities separately. The probability of a union b (p[a∪b]) can be found using the formula:
p[a∪b] = p[a] + p[b] - p[a∩b]

Substituting the values given in the problem, we get:
p[a∪b] = 0.7 + 0.9 - p[a∩b]
Now, we need to find the largest possible value of p[a∪b]−p[a∩b]. This can be done by minimizing the value of p[a∩b].
Since p[a∩b] is a probability, it must be between 0 and 1. Therefore, the smallest possible value of p[a∩b] is 0.
Substituting p[a∩b]=0, we get:
p[a∪b] = 0.7 + 0.9 - 0 = 1.6
Therefore, the largest possible value of p[a∪b]−p[a∩b] is:
1.6 - 0 = 1.6
In other words, the largest possible value of p[a∪b]−p[a∩b] is 1.6.
This means that if events a and b are not mutually exclusive (i.e., they can both occur at the same time), the probability of at least one of them occurring (p[a∪b]) is at most 1.6 times greater than the probability of both of them occurring (p[a∩b]).

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In this question, it is given that Michael has a credit card with an APR of 15.33%. It computes finance charges using the daily balance method and a 30-day billing cycle.

On April 1st, Michael had a balance of $822.5. Sometime in April, he made a purchase of $77.19.

This was the only purchase he made on this card in April, and he made no payments. If Michael’s finance charge for April was $10.71, on which day did he make the purchase?

We have to find on which day did he make the purchase.Since Michael made only one purchase, the entire balance is attributed to that purchase.

This means that the balance was $822.50 until the purchase was made and then increased by $77.19 to $899.69. 

Therefore, the average balance would be equal to the sum of the beginning and ending balances divided by 2.Using the daily balance method:Average balance * Daily rate * Number of days in billing cycle.[tex](0.1533/365)*30 days=0.012684[/tex]There is no reason to perform any further calculations, since the answer is in days, not dollars.

This means that, if Michael had made his purchase on April 10th, there would have been exactly 21 days of accumulated interest, resulting in a finance charge of $10.71.

Therefore, the purchase was made on April 10th and the answer is option B. April 10th.

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We get two different answers for fg depending on the method used to compute the convolution. Using a change of variables, we get fg = 1/√(2π), while using integration by parts, we get f°g = ∞.

Since both functions f!(t) and g(t) are equal to h(t), their convolution f°g can be computed as follows:

f°g = ∫[0,∞] f(τ)g(t-τ) dτ

= ∫[0,∞] h(τ)h(t-τ) dτ

Method 1: Change of Variables

To compute the convolution using a change of variables, let u = t' and v = t - t'. Then, τ = u and t = u + v, and we have:

f°g = ∫∫[D] h(u)h(u+v) dudv

where D is the region of integration corresponding to the domain of u and v. Since the limits of integration are 0 to ∞ for both u and v, we can write:

f°g = ∫[0,∞] ∫[0,∞] h(u)h(u+v) dudv

Using the convolution theorem, we know that f°g is equal to the Fourier transform of H(f), where H(f) is the Fourier transform of h(t). Since h(t) is a constant function, H(f) is a Dirac delta function, given by:

H(f) = 1/√(2π) δ(f)

where δ(f) is the Dirac delta function. Therefore, we have:

f°g = Fourier^-1{H(f)} = Fourier^-1{1/√(2π) δ(f)} = 1/√(2π)

Method 2: Integration by Parts

To compute the convolution using integration by parts, we have:

f°g = ∫[0,∞] h(τ)h(t-τ) dτ

= h(t) ∫[0,∞] h(τ-t) dτ (using a change of variables)

= h(t) ∫[0,∞] h(u) du (since h is a constant function)

= h(t) [u]0^∞

= h(t) [∞ - 0]

= ∞

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To determine if h is normal in s3, we need to check if g⁻¹hg is also in h for all g in s3. s3 is the symmetric group of order 3, which has 6 elements: {(1), (12), (13), (23), (123), (132)}.

We can start by checking the conjugates of (1) in s3:
(12)⁻¹(1)(12) = (1) and (13)⁻¹(1)(13) = (1), both of which are in h.
Next, we check the conjugates of (12) in s3:
(13)⁻¹(12)(13) = (23), which is not in h. Therefore, h is not normal in s3.
In general, for a subgroup of a group to be normal, all conjugates of its elements must be in the subgroup. Since we found a conjugate of (12) that is not in h, h is not normal in s3.

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We first list all the partitions of integers from 1 to 7, then use these lists to compute the values of the partition function p(n) for n from 1 to 7. Therefore, the values of the partition function for integers from 1 to 7 are 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, and 15, respectively.

A partition of a positive integer n is a way of writing n as a sum of positive integers, where the order of the summands does not matter. For example, the partitions of 4 are 4, 3+1, 2+2, 2+1+1, and 1+1+1+1. To compute the partition function p(n), we count the number of partitions of n.

Here are the partitions of integers from 1 to 7:

1: {1}

2: {2}, {1,1}

3: {3}, {2,1}, {1,1,1}

4: {4}, {3,1}, {2,2}, {2,1,1}, {1,1,1,1}

5: {5}, {4,1}, {3,2}, {3,1,1}, {2,2,1}, {2,1,1,1}, {1,1,1,1,1}

6: {6}, {5,1}, {4,2}, {4,1,1}, {3,3}, {3,2,1}, {3,1,1,1}, {2,2,2}, {2,2,1,1}, {2,1,1,1,1}, {1,1,1,1,1,1}

7: {7}, {6,1}, {5,2}, {5,1,1}, {4,3}, {4,2,1}, {4,1,1,1}, {3,3,1}, {3,2,2}, {3,2,1,1}, {3,1,1,1,1}, {2,2,2,1}, {2,2,1,1,1}, {2,1,1,1,1,1}, {1,1,1,1,1,1,1}

Using this list, we can compute the values of the partition function p(n) for n from 1 to 7:

p(1) = 1

p(2) = 2

p(3) = 3

p(4) = 5

p(5) = 7

p(6) = 11

p(7) = 15

Therefore, the values of the partition function for integers from 1 to 7 are 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, and 15, respectively.

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The ratio test for the series ∑n=1infinitynn4 shows that it converges.

To apply the ratio test, we evaluate the limit of the absolute value of the ratio of successive terms:

l = limn→[infinity]∣∣∣an+1/an∣∣∣

= limn→[infinity]∣∣∣(−8)(n+1)(n+1)4/n4(−8)nn4∣∣∣

= limn→[infinity]∣∣∣(n/n+1)4∣∣∣

Since the limit of the ratio is less than 1, the series converges absolutely by the ratio test.

Therefore the ratio test for the series ∑n=1infinitynn4 shows that it converges.

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Okay, let's break this down step-by-step:

The equation of the line is: y+=2/5x-2

To get the ordered pairs (x, y) on this line, we plug in values for x and solve for y:

When x = 3: y = 2/5(3) - 2 = 1 - 2 = -1

So (3, -1) is a point on the line.

When x = 5: y = 2/5(5) - 2 = 2 - 2 = 0

So (5, 0) is also a point on the line.

When x = 8: y = 2/5(8) - 2 = 4 - 2 = 2

So (8, 2) is a third point on the line.

Therefore, the table of ordered pairs containing only points on this line is:

(3, -1)

(5, 0)

(8, 2)

Does this make sense? Let me know if you have any other questions!

The average rate of change is the slope of a straight line that connects two distinct points.

For instance, if you are given a quadratic function, you will need to compute the slope of a line that connects two points on the function’s graph. What is a quadratic function? A quadratic function is one of the various functions that are analyzed in mathematics. In this type of function, the highest power of the variable is two (x²). A quadratic function's general form is f(x) = ax² + bx + c, where a, b, and c are constants. What is the average rate of change of a quadratic function? The average rate of change of a quadratic function is the slope of a line that connects two distinct points. To find the average rate of change, you will need to use the slope formula or rise-over-run method. For example, let's consider the following function:f(x) = x² - 2x + 3We need to find the average rate of change of the function from x = −2 to x = 5. To find this, we need to compute the slope of the line that passes through (−2, f(−2)) and (5, f(5)). Using the slope formula, we have: average rate of change = (f(5) - f(-2)) / (5 - (-2))Substitute f(5) and f(−2) into the equation, and we have: average rate of change = ((5² - 2(5) + 3) - ((-2)² - 2(-2) + 3)) / (5 - (-2))Simplify the above equation, we get: average rate of change = (28 - 7) / 7 = 3Thus, the average rate of change of the function f(x) = x² - 2x + 3 from x = −2 to x = 5 is 3.

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The radius of the wading pool at the Salem Community Center can be calculated by dividing the circumference by 2π.

The circumference of a circle can be calculated using the formula C = 2πr, where C is the circumference and r is the radius of the circle. In this case, Brennan measured the circumference of the wading pool to be 6.28 meters.

To find the radius, we rearrange the formula as r = C / (2π). Substituting the given circumference value, we have r = 6.28 / (2π).

By dividing 6.28 by 2π, we can calculate the radius of the pool. The exact value will depend on the precision used for π (pi). If we use an approximation of π, such as 3.14, we can evaluate r as 6.28 / (2 * 3.14) = 1 meter.

Therefore, the radius of the wading pool at the Salem Community Center is approximately 1 meter.

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The requried,  information is provided by the box plot in the lower quartile of the data. Option A is correct.

a) The lower quartile for the data is provided by the bottom edge of the box, which is labeled as 57.

b) The box plot does not provide information about the number of students who provided information.

c) The box plot does not provide information about the mean for the data.

d) The box plot does not provide information about the exact number of students who studied for more than 112.5 minutes, but it does indicate that the maximum value in the data set is 120 and the upper whisker extends to 116, which suggests that their may be some students who studied for more than 112.5 minutes.

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To find the value of z, we can use a standard normal table or a calculator with a standard normal distribution function.  Therefore, The value of z that satisfies P(Z < z) = 0.1075 is -1.24 (option e).

To find the value of z, we can use a standard normal table or a calculator with a standard normal distribution function. From the table, we can look for the probability closest to 0.1075, which is 0.1073. The corresponding z-value is -1.24. Alternatively, using a calculator, we can use the inverse standard normal distribution function to find the z-value that corresponds to the probability of 0.1075, which also gives us -1.24.

The standard normal distribution is a probability distribution with mean 0 and standard deviation 1. It is often used to transform normal distributions into standard normal distributions, allowing for easier calculations and comparisons. The probability that a standard normal variable Z is less than a certain value z can be found using a standard normal table or calculator. In this case, the table or calculator shows that the value of z that corresponds to a probability of 0.1075 is -1.24. Therefore, P(Z < -1.24) = 0.1075.

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The inverse function is [tex]\( f^{-1}(x) = x^2 + \frac{1}{4} \)[/tex], where [tex]\( x \geq 0 \)[/tex].

The inverse of the given function can be determined by changing [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex] to [tex]\( y \)[/tex], switching [tex]\( x \) and \( y \)[/tex], and solving for [tex]y[/tex]. The resulting function can be written as:

[tex]\[ f^{-1}(x) = x^2 + \frac{1}{4} \][/tex]

where [tex]\( x \geq 0 \)[/tex].

In this equation, [tex]\( f^{-1}(x) \)[/tex] represents the inverse function, [tex]\( x \)[/tex] is the input value, and the term [tex]\( x^2 + \frac{1}{4} \)[/tex] represents the corresponding output value of the inverse function. Additionally, the condition [tex]\( x \geq 0 \)[/tex] indicates that the inverse function is defined only for non-negative values of [tex]x[/tex].

In conclusion, the inverse function of the given function is [tex]\( f^{-1}(x) = x^2 + \frac{1}{4} \)[/tex], indicating a relationship where the input values squared are added to a constant term.

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In this problem, we are given two bases for R2, B = {(1, 2), (-1, -1)} and B' = {(-4, 1), (0, 2)}. We are asked to find the transition matrix P from B' to B, and then use this matrix to find [v]B and [T(v)]B'. Finally, we need to find the inverse of P and the matrix A' for T relative to B', and then use these to find [T(v)]B' in two different ways.

To find the transition matrix P from B' to B, we need to express the vectors in B' as linear combinations of the vectors in B, and then write the coefficients as columns of a matrix. Doing this, we get:

P = [ [1, 2], [-1, -1] ][tex]^-1[/tex] * [ [-4, 0], [1, 2] ] = [ [-2, 2], [1, -1] ]

Next, we are given [v]B' = [4, -1]T and asked to find [v]B and [T(v)]B'. To find [v]B, we use the formula [v]B = P[v]B', which gives us [v]B = [-10, 5]T. To find [T(v)]B', we first need to find the matrix A for T relative to B. To do this, we compute A = [tex][T(1,2), T(-1,-1)][/tex]* P^-1 = [ [6, 3], [-1, -1] ]. Then, we can compute [T(v)]B' = A[v]B' = [-26, 5]T.

Next, we are asked to [tex]find[/tex][tex]P^-1[/tex]and A', the matrix for T relative to B'. To find P^-1, we simply invert the matrix P to get P^-1 = [ [-1/2, 1/2], [1/2, -1/2] ]. To find A', we need to compute the matrix A for T relative to B', which is given by A' = P^-1 * A * P = [ [0, -3], [0, 2] ].

Finally, we are asked to find [T(v)]B' in two different ways. The first way is to use the formula [T(v)]B' = P^-1[T(v)]B, which gives us [T(v)]B' = [-26, 5]T, the same as before. The second way is to use the formula[tex][T(v)]B'[/tex] = A'[v]B', which gives us[tex][T(v)]B'[/tex] = [-26, 5]T

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Answer:

Rectangular coordinates.

x = 10cos^2(θ)

y = 5sin(2θ)

Step-by-step explanation:

Using the conversion equations from polar coordinates to rectangular coordinates:

x = r cos(θ)

y = r sin(θ)

We can rewrite the equation r = 10cos(θ) as:

x = 10cos(θ) cos(θ) = 10cos^2(θ)

y = 10cos(θ) sin(θ) = 5sin(2θ)

Therefore, the equation in rectangular coordinates is:

x = 10cos^2(θ)

y = 5sin(2θ)

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The probability of the next balloon Eva inflates being yellow is 6/16, which can be simplified to 3/8.

Step 1: Count the total number of balloons

Eva has inflated a total of 2 purple, 6 yellow, 3 green, 1 blue, and 4 red balloons. Adding these quantities together, we find that she has inflated a total of 2 + 6 + 3 + 1 + 4 = 16 balloons.

Step 2: Count the number of yellow balloons

From the given data, we know that Eva has inflated 6 yellow balloons.

Step 3: Calculate the probability

To determine the probability of the next balloon being yellow, we divide the number of yellow balloons by the total number of balloons. In this case, it is 6/16.

Simplifying the fraction, we get 3/8.

Therefore, the probability that the next balloon Eva inflates will be yellow is 3/8.

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When 2.49 is multiplied by 0.17, the result (rounded to 2 decimal places) is 0.42. Therefore, the answer is option b) 0.42

To find the result of multiplying 2.49 by 0.17, we can simply multiply these two numbers together. Performing the multiplication, we get 2.49 * 0.17 = 0.4233.

Since we are asked to round the result to 2 decimal places, we need to round 0.4233 to the nearest hundredth. Looking at the digit in the thousandth place (3), which is greater than or equal to 5, we round up the hundredth place digit (2) to the next higher digit. Thus, the rounded result is 0.42.

Therefore, when 2.49 is multiplied by 0.17, the result (rounded to 2 decimal places) is 0.42, which corresponds to option B) 0.42.

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We know that Player Q's expected winnings are £652,000.

A. If both players have an equal chance of winning, then the probability of Player Q winning is 1/2. Therefore, the expected winnings for Player Q would be:

(1/2) x £800,000 (prize money for the winner) + (1/2) x £400,000 (prize money for the runner-up) = £600,000

Player Q's expected winnings are £600,000.

B. If the head-to-head match record is used, whereby Player Q has a 0.69 probability of winning, then the expected winnings for Player Q would be:

(0.69) x £800,000 (prize money for the winner) + (0.31) x £400,000 (prize money for the runner-up) = £652,000

Player Q's expected winnings are £652,000.

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The answer is:

10 hours, 20 minutes, and 1 second.

To add 6 hours 30 minutes 40 seconds and 3 hours 40 minutes 50 seconds, we add the hours, minutes, and seconds separately.

Hours: 6 hours + 3 hours = 9 hours

Minutes: 30 minutes + 40 minutes = 70 minutes (which can be converted to 1 hour and 10 minutes)

Seconds: 40 seconds + 50 seconds = 90 seconds (which can be converted to 1 minute and 30 seconds)

Now we add the hours, minutes, and seconds together:

9 hours + 1 hour = 10 hours

10 minutes + 1 hour + 10 minutes = 20 minutes

30 seconds + 1 minute + 30 seconds = 1 minute

Therefore, the total is 10 hours, 20 minutes, and 1 second.

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The Ksp expression for the dissolution of Ca(OH)2 is Ksp = [Ca2+][OH−]^2.

The Ksp expression is an equilibrium constant that describes the degree to which a sparingly soluble salt dissolves in water. For the dissolution of Ca(OH)2, the balanced equation is:

Ca(OH)2(s) ⇌ Ca2+(aq) + 2OH−(aq)

The Ksp expression is then written as the product of the concentrations of the ions raised to their stoichiometric coefficients, which is Ksp = [Ca2+][OH−]^2. This expression shows that the solubility of Ca(OH)2 depends on the concentrations of Ca2+ and OH− ions in the solution. The higher the concentrations of these ions, the greater the dissolution of Ca(OH)2 and the larger the value of Ksp.

It is worth noting that Ksp expressions vary depending on the chemical equation of the dissolution reaction. For example, if the equation were Ca(OH)2(s) ⇌ Ca(OH)+ + OH−, the Ksp expression would be Ksp = [Ca(OH)+][OH−].

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The algebraic rule for rotating a point or a figure 270 degrees clockwise around the origin on a coordinate grid is (x, y) → (-y, x).

To rotate a point or a figure on a coordinate grid, we can use the algebraic rule (x, y) → (-y, x) to perform the rotation. In this case, we want to rotate triangle ABC 270 degrees clockwise around the origin.

The rule (x, y) → (-y, x) means that the x-coordinate of a point becomes the negative of its original y-coordinate, and the y-coordinate becomes the original x-coordinate. This rule effectively rotates the point 90 degrees clockwise.

To rotate the triangle 270 degrees clockwise, we need to apply this rule three times. Each application of the rule will rotate the triangle 90 degrees clockwise. Therefore, the algebraic rule for rotating triangle ABC 270 degrees clockwise around the origin is:

A' = (-y_A, x_A)

B' = (-y_B, x_B)

C' = (-y_C, x_C)

Where (x_A, y_A), (x_B, y_B), and (x_C, y_C) are the coordinates of the original vertices A, B, and C of the triangle, and (A', B', C') are the coordinates of the vertices after the rotation.

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The measure of EFC is 8.5.

In circle O, AE and FC are diameters. Arc ED measures 17. We need to find the measure of EFC.

The diagram is attached below: In a circle, the diameter is the longest chord. Therefore, AE and FC are diameters and intersect at the center of the circle O.

Since the measure of an arc is twice the measure of its corresponding central angle, the measure of arc ED is twice the measure of central angle EOD.

Measure of arc ED = 17 (given)

The measure of angle EOD = 1/2 × measure of arc

ED = 1/2 × 17 = 8.5

The angle EOD is an inscribed angle of arc EF. An inscribed angle is half the measure of the arc it intercepts.

The measure of arc EF = 2 × measure of angle

EOD = 2 × 8.5 = 17

The measure of angle EFC = 1/2 × measure of arc

EF = 1/2 × 17 = 8.5

Thus, the measure of EFC is 8.5. The answer is option A.

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The increasing subsequence of maximal length is $5,7,10,15,21$ and the decreasing subsequence of maximal length is $22,23,17$.

To find an increasing subsequence of maximal length, we can use the longest increasing subsequence algorithm. Starting with an empty sequence, we iterate through each element of the given sequence and append it to the longest increasing subsequence that ends with an element smaller than the current one.

If no such sequence exists, we start a new increasing subsequence with the current element. The resulting sequence is the increasing subsequence of maximal length.

Using this algorithm, we get the increasing subsequence $5,7,10,15,21$ of length 5.

To find a decreasing subsequence of maximal length, we can reverse the given sequence and use the longest increasing subsequence algorithm on the reversed sequence. The resulting sequence is the decreasing subsequence of maximal length.

Using this algorithm, we get the decreasing subsequence $22,23,17$ of length 3.

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the expected score of the student is (n/m) points out of a total of n points. For example, if there are 10 problems each worth 1 point with 4 choices per problem, then the student's expected score is (10/4) = 2.5 points.

Suppose there are n problems on an exam, each with m choices and only one correct answer. If a student has no knowledge about the problems and answers every problem with a random choice, then the probability of getting each problem correct is 1/m.

Let X be the number of correct answers. Then X follows a binomial distribution with parameters n and 1/m. The expected value of X is given by:

E(X) = np = n(1/m) = n/m

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False. To make predictions of logarithmic dependent variables, they can be kept in their logarithmic form and the coefficients can be exponentiated to obtain the predicted values in the original scale.

This is commonly done in econometrics and other fields where logarithmic transformations are used to linearize relationships.

When making predictions using regression models, it is important to consider the form of the dependent variable. If the dependent variable is in logarithmic form, the relationship between the dependent and independent variables is no longer linear.

Therefore, in order to make meaningful predictions, the dependent variable needs to be transformed back to its original level form.

This is commonly done using an exponential transformation, where the natural logarithm of the dependent variable is taken, and then the exponential function is applied to convert it back to its level form. Once the dependent variable is back in its level form, predictions can be made using the regression model as usual.

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(a) E[K100] = 75, since there is a 0.75 probability that a call is a voice call and 100 total calls, we expect there to be 75 voice calls.

(b) Using the formula for the expected value of a binomial distribution, E[K100] = np = 100 * 0.75 = 75 and the variance of a binomial distribution is given by np(1-p) = 100 * 0.75 * 0.25 = 18.75. So the standard deviation of K100 is the square root of the variance, which is approximately 4.330.

(c) Using the central limit theorem, we have Z = (82.5 - 75) / 4.330 ≈ 1.732. Using continuity correction, we get P(K100 ≤ 82) ≈ P(Z ≤ 1.732 - 0.5) ≈ P(Z ≤ 1.232) ≈ 0.8932. Therefore, P(K100 > 82) ≈ 1 - 0.8932 = 0.1068.

(d) Using the same approach as (c), we get P(68.5 < K100 < 90.5) ≈ P(-2.793 < Z < 1.232) ≈ 0.9846. Therefore, P(68 < K100 < 90) ≈ 0.9846 - 0.5 = 0.4846.

For the second part of the question:

(a) Using the central limit theorem, we need to find the value of C such that P(K > C) < 0.06, where K is a Poisson random variable with lambda = 300. We have P(K > C) = 1 - P(K ≤ C) ≈ 1 - Φ((C+0.5-300)/sqrt(300)) < 0.06, where Φ is the standard normal cumulative distribution function. Solving for C, we get C ≈ 327.

(b) In one second, the number of requests follows a Poisson distribution with parameter 300/60 = 5. Using the Poisson distribution, P(overload) = P(K > ⌊C/60⌋), where K is a Poisson random variable with lambda = 5 and ⌊C/60⌋ = 5. Therefore, P(overload) = 1 - P(K ≤ 5) = 1 - Σi=0^5 e^(-5) * 5^i / i! ≈ 0.015.

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There is no value of the unknown constant "k" for which A is symmetric.

A matrix A is symmetric if [tex]A = A^T[/tex], where [tex]A^T[/tex] denotes the transpose of A.

So, if A is symmetric, we must have:

[tex]A = A^T[/tex]

That is,

4a + 5 -3

-1 k =

-3

where k is the unknown constant.

Taking the transpose of A, we get:

4a + 5 -1

-3 k =

-3

For A to be symmetric, we need [tex]A = A^T[/tex], which means that the corresponding elements of A and [tex]A^T[/tex] must be equal. Therefore, we have the following equations:

4a + 5 = 4a + 5

-3 = -1

k = -3

The second equation is a contradiction, as -3 cannot be equal to -1. Therefore, there is no value of the unknown constant "k" for which A is symmetric.

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