(2pts) Post-lab Questions (1pts) 1. Do you expect the solubility of Borax to increase or decrease as temperature increases? Select the option that best explains why. Solubility will increase, because as T increases the − Δ H ∘ R T −ΔH∘RT term becomes smaller therefore K will get larger. Solubility will increase, because as T increases the − Δ H ∘ R T −ΔH∘RT term becomes smaller therefore K will get smaller. Solubility will decrease, because as T increases the − Δ H ∘ R T −ΔH∘RT term becomes smaller therefore K will get smaller. Solubility will decrease, because as T increases the − Δ H ∘ R T −ΔH∘RT term becomes smaller therefore K will get larger. Choose... (1pts) 2. Why was it necessary to make sure that some solid was present in the main solution before taking the samples to measure Ksp? Select the option that best explains why. To make sure no more sodium borate would dissolve in solution. To ensure the dissolution process was at equilibrium. To make sure the solution was saturated with sodium and borate ions. All of the above

Answer:

1.  Solubility will increase, because as T increases the − Δ H ∘ R T −ΔH∘RT term becomes smaller therefore K will get larger.

2. To ensure the dissolution process was at equilibrium.

Explanation:

Given that;

ΔG°= -RTlnK

and

ΔG° = ΔH° - TΔS°

So;

-RTlnK = ΔH° - TΔS°

lnK = ΔH°/-RT - TΔS°/-RT

lnK = -(ΔH°/RT) + ΔS°/R

K = e^-(ΔH°/RT) + ΔS°/R

Hence, Solubility will increase, because as T increases the − Δ H ∘ R T −ΔH∘RT term becomes smaller therefore K will get larger.

2.

Since solubility is an equilibrium process, it means that some undissolved solute must be present in order to determine the solubility product correctly.

Solubility is the ability of the solute to dissolve in the solution. As temperature increases, the solubility increases, and the presence of solid ensure dissolution.

The Gibbs free energy is the change in the energy of a system from the energy present in the reactant towards the product formation.  

It is given as,

[tex]\rm \Delta G^{\circ}= \rm -RTlnK \\\\\rm \Delta G ^{\circ} = \Delta H ^{\circ} - T\Delta S ^{\circ}[/tex]

Equating both equations we get:

[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm -RTlnK &= \rm \Delta H ^{\circ} - T\Delta S ^{\circ}\\\\\rm lnK &=\rm -(\dfrac{\Delta H ^{\circ}}{RT}) + \dfrac{\Delta S ^{\circ}}{R}\\\\\rm K &=\rm e^{-(\frac{\Delta H ^{\circ}}{RT}) + \frac{\Delta S ^{\circ}}{R}}\end{aligned}[/tex]

Thus, the solubility of the substance increases with an increase in temperature.

The solubility product is estimated correctly by the equilibrium process that ensures the presence of the undissolved solute particles.

Therefore, 1. option A. solubility increases and 2. option B. to ensure the equilibrium process are the correct options.

Learn more about solubility here:

https://brainly.com/question/14092287

2. Water is an excellent solvent. With water being a polar
molecule, it can be an especially strong solvent for other
polar molecules. Give an example of how water acting as a
solvent is important for living organisms.
NO LINKS PLZ HELP

What does the esophagus connect?
the intestine to the colon
the intestine to the mouth
The stomach to the intestine
the mouth to the stomach

Which of the following molecules has a bent shape?
O A. CO2
O B. H20
O C. BeCl2
O D. NH3

Today, there are ____ GMO crops currently produced in the US.

A. 120
B. 10
C. 55
D. 1000

What is the molar mass of AlCl3

difference between vegetative and reproductive part​

Quinine in a 1.664-g antimalarial tablet was dissolved in sufficient 0.10 M to give 500 mL of solution. A 15.00-mL aliquot was then diluted to 100.0 mL with the acid. The fluorescence intensity for the diluted sample at 347.5 nm provided a reading of 327 on an arbitrary scale. A standard 100 ppm quinine solution registered 180 when measured under conditions identical to those for the diluted sample. Calculate the mass of quinine in milligrams in the tablet.

Please help with this one

Which of the following galaxies do not have a regular structure?
A. Elliptical and barred spiral galaxies
B. Irregular and elliptical galaxies
C. Spiral galaxies
D. Irregular galaxies

a 55g block of metal has a specific heat of 0.45 J/g°C. What will be the temperature change of this metal if 450 J of heat energy are added

What is the molarity (M) of a solution that has 0.50 moles of solute dissolved in 1.0
liter of solution?

can someone help me???

is pyramidal molecular geometry?

A. N2
B. H2O
C. NH3
D. CCL4

How many moles of water are produced from the reaction of 0.224 mol oxygen according to this equation? 2H2 + O2 -> 2H2O

the color of an object that absorbs all colors except red​

An unknown compound was found to be soluble in concentrated sulfuric acid; however, the 2,4-DNP, chromic acid, and potassium permanganate gave negative results. The only positive result detected was the ferrous hydroxide test. What is the most likely functional group present in such compound

Which type of formula shows an element symbol for each atom and a line for each bond between atoms?

structural
molecular
empirical
ionic

Due today please answer! Can we better understand plastics by using Periodic Table?

3 attempts left
Check my work
Enter your answer in the provided box.
The pressure inside a 1.0 L balloon at 25°C was 750 mm Hg. What is the pressure (in mmHg) inside the
balloon when it is cooled to -65°C and expands to 3.3 L in volume?
mm Hg

A 0.530 M Ca(OH)2 solution was prepared by dissolving 36.0 grams of Ca(OH)2 in enough water. What is the total volume of the solution thus formed? (4 points)

Given a volume of 47.8 mL of gas at STP, _______________ moles of O2 exist

5. What physical property of foam makes it a good choice to
use in life vests?
A. Foam has a relative density less than water.
B. Foam is a good thermal insulator.
C Foam is non-magnetic.
D. Foam is soluble in water.

The combustion of coal, a fossil fuel, to produce electrical energy produces a by-product, sulfur dioxide, which is emitted into the atmosphere. Sulfur dioxide will mix with the components in the atmosphere to produce _____.

Forest Fires


Global warming


Acid Rain


Algae growing in ponds and lakes

What is happening to the electrons between several atoms of Copper?

A.nothing happens to the electrons
B.the electrons become delocalized and form a "sea"
C.they are shared between two atoms
D.the electrons are transferred from one atom to another

PLEASE HELP WILL MARK BRAINLEST!!!

Water pollution has severely impacted animals and plants in New York's Hudson

A hot metal plate at 150°C has been placed in air at room temperature. Which event would most likely take place
over the next few minutes?
Molecules in both the metal and the surrounding air will start moving at lower speeds.
Molecules in both the metal and the surrounding air will start moving at higher speeds.
The air molecules that are surrounding the metal will slow down, and the molecules in the metal will speed up.
The air molecules that are surrounding the metal will speed up, and the molecules in the metal will slow down.

When 3.52 g of bismuth oxide (molar mass - 465.96 g/ml) reacts with excess carbon to form 2.91 g of bismuth metal (molar mass-208.98) according to the equation:
Bi2O3(s) + 3C(s) = 2 Bi(s) + 3 CO(g)
24
What is the percent yield of the reaction?
(Answer to 1 decimal place)
25

Help please I’ll mark as brainiliest

Obsidian _____.
is formed from sand and quartz
cools very quickly
has large mineral crystals
cools very slowly