Answer:
Present-day organisms on Earth developed from earlier, distinctly different organisms.
Explanation:
That's what evolution is.
The statement that represent the major of the biological theory of evolution is a new species moves into a habitat when another species becomes extinct.
What is the theory of evolution?There are five theories of evolution given by biologist at different times. These theories are:
common descent,gradualismmultiplication of speciesnatural selection.The options are attached:
A) A new species moves into a habitat when another species becomes extinct.
B) Every period of time in Earth's history has its own group of organisms.
C) Present-day organisms on Earth developed from earlier, distinctly different organisms and share a common ancestor.
D) Every location on Earth's surface has its own unique group of organisms.
Thus, the correct option is A) a new species moves into a habitat when another species becomes extinct.
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Our cells have many working parts that help the cell to survive and carry out its function. Which organelle releases energy in the cell necessary for all metabolic activities?
Answer:
Mitochondria
Explanation:
The mitochondria produce ATP, also known as energy. It is coined the power house cell.
Nonvascular plants have never evolved to the size of vascular plants, most likely because they lack Select one: a. a photosynthetic mechanism. b. an efficient mode of respiration. c. an efficient system for conducting water and minerals. d. nutrient and water absorption mechanisms. e. They lack all of these choices.
Answer:
The correct answer is c. an efficient system for conducting water and minerals.
Explanation:
Non-vascular plants lack the internal tubes or vessels that carry water and minerals or nutrients through the entire plant. Most of them are found in humid or submerged places, since this type of environment allows them to absorb water through the surface of their tissues. Non-vascular plants do not grow very tall due to the lack of structures normally associated with vascular plants. Non-vascular plants lack specialized vascular tissue (xylem and phloem) for conduction and internal support of water and food. Metabolites and other nutrients are transferred between and within cells by osmosis, diffusion, and cytoplasmic flow.
Comprehensive detail and links between structure and functions of cells and different tissue in animals
The main diffrence between their tissue is
1.Plant structure is different from the animal skeletal structure. A plant tissue is different from those in animals. Plant tissues are basically divided into two: Meristematic tissue and Permanent tissue.
Meristematic tissue: These tissues comprise of cells which have the dividing capacity. They are immature and help plants to divide continuously throughout the life. Depending on the site of location, it is of three types. Apical, lateral and intercalary meristems. These meristems enlarge the cell and increase the length and width of the stem, roots and leaves.
Permanent tissue: Permanent tissues are derivative of meristematic tissue. They don’t have the dividing capability but aid in other functions like conduction of substances, storage of food etc. Two types of permanent tissues are found in plants i.e. simple and complex permanent tissue. Simple permanent tissues include parenchyma, collenchyma and sclerenchyma while complex tissues are xylem and phloem.
Animal body is made of four different types of tissues.
Epithelial Tissue
Muscle Tissue
Connective Tissue
Nerve Tissue
Epithelial Tissue: All organs in the body are lined with a group of tissues called epithelial tissues. They cover the surface of all internal as well as external organs. There are four types of epithelial tissues: Squamous epithelium, Stratified epithelium, Cuboidal epithelium and Columnar epithelium. They may be cuboidal, columnar or even flat. The main functions of these tissues involve protection, secretion, absorption, sensation etc..
Muscle Tissue: This type of tissue forms three types of muscles, namely skeletal (striated or voluntary) muscle, smooth (unstriated or involuntary) muscle and cardiac (heart) muscle. They help in movement by contraction and relaxation of muscles.
Connective Tissue: As the name suggests, they connect the different tissues, organs and parts of the body. Different types of connective tissues are Areolar tissue, Adipose tissue (fat), Blood, Lymph, Bone and Cartilage. They connect and support organs and also transport substances between organs.
Nervous Tissue: These tissues are made up of specialised cells called nerve cells (neurons). They conduct and transmit electrochemical impulses between neurons.
Two dogs–a boxer and a poodle–were the first to have their entire genomes sequenced. The dog genome contains 2.8 billion2.8 billion base pairs across 3939 pairs of chromosomes. They have 19,00019,000 protein-coding genes, most of them with close counterparts in other mammals, including humans. What is the total number of chromosomes in a dog?
Answer:
78 chromosomes
Explanation:
Since the number of chromosomes in a dog are diploid, we have 2n chromosomes where n = number of chromosome pairs.
Since n = 39.
The number of chromosomes is 2n = 2 × 39 = 78 chromosomes
So, a dog has 78 chromosomes.
Where does most of the water that evaporates from the Earth come from?
A.
Oceans
В.
ponds
C.
rivers
D.
lakes
Answer:
A
Explanation:
If your body’s hypothalamus is not functioning properly, which of the following will happen?
Answer:
You may become dehydrated because your kidneys will not hold onto enough water.
Explanation:
Question 1/4
According to the Big Bang theory, what happens if you reverse the galaxy motion and go back in time?
A. Everything would become condensed into one dense point
B. Some things would remain the same, while others go back
C. Everything would be the same as it is today.
D. You would find everything in a large cloud of cold isolated gas
According to the Big Bang theory, if you reverse the galaxy motion and go back in time A. Everything would become condensed into one dense point.
The Big Bang Theory simply explains how the universe was formed from a large explosion. According to the Big Bang theory, the universe was formed as a result of the explosion of particles.
The reverse of the Big Bang Theory simply means the scenario where the expansion of the universe reverses. This is also called the Big Crunch. This will lead to the recollapse of the universe.
In this case, the cosmic scale also reaches zero. Then, everything would become condensed into one dense point.
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Question 9 (2 points)
The four major biogeochemical cycles are the carbon cycle, the water cycle, the
____ and the _____. Fill in the blanks
Answer:
Nitrogen and the Oxygen cycle :)
Explanation:
HELPP
Select the correct answer.Which method of testing substances is a sure way to identify a chemical reaction? *
A. change in color
B. Change in density
actually it should be a formation of bubbles that identifies a chemical reaction.
Answer:
it's B
Explanation:
We can conclude that method of testing substances is a sure way to identify a chemical reaction formation of bubbles.
To get rid of waste generated by thousands of sailors aboard each of its aircraft carriers, the US Navy is using a process called pyrogenesis. In this process, waste is subjected to extraordinary heat. How is pyrogenesis different from the process of setting garbage on fire in a landfill
Answer:
Its location.
Explanation:
The main difference between pyrogenesis and setting garbage on fire in a landfill is that pyrogenesis process occurs on the surface whereas garbage on fire in a landfill occurs inside the soil at certain depth. Pyrogenesis is an extreme thermal process that converts organic matter into gas made up of hydrogen and oxygen whereas garbage on fire in a landfill decomposes garbage that breaks down materials in simpler substances.
What do all cells need in order to perform cellular respiration? I know that in anaerobic respiration, oxygen is not needed but I am unsure about the answer to this question.
Answer:
glucose
Explanation:
Answer:
Oxygen and Glucose
Explanation:
Oxygen and glucose are both reactants in the process of cellular respiration. The main product of cellular respiration is ATP; waste products include carbon dioxide and water.
Which of the following might be affected by the loss of a plant species?
a. Only organisms that feed directly off the lost plant species will be affected.
Other plant species will be affected, but no other organisms will.
Multiple organisms may be affected by the loss of a plant species.
d. No other organisms would be affected.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
ОА
OB
ОС
OD
[tex]\sf\purple{C.\:Multiple \:organisms\: may\: be\: affected \:by \:the \:loss \:of \:a \:plant\: species.✅}[/tex]
[tex]\circ \: \: { \underline{ \boxed{ \sf{ \color{green}{Happy\:learning.}}}}}∘[/tex]
Please hurry!!! and help!!
Best answer gets marked Brainliest!!!!
Question 1
Which statement best describes adaptation?
A)Adaptation is the process of species gradually changing over many generations
B)Adaptation is process of plant gradually changing over time
C)Adaptation is a trait that helps an organism survive and reproduce
D)Adaptation is a difference between individuals of the same species
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Process of elimination
A= Evolution
B= Should have nothing to do with plants
C= Makes sense
D= Variation
Please give me 'Brainliest'
Imagine researchers following up on seeley's study brought some flat periwinkles appledore island into the lab to test for heritability. What results could they observe that would support the hypothesis that shell thickness is heritable in these snails?
Answer:
If thick-shelled snails have thick-shelled offspring and thin-shelled snails have thin-shelled offspring then this is good evidence that shell thickness is heritable.
Explanation:
Inheritance is a natural mechanism by which genetic information contained in the DNA sequence is passed from parents to offspring. Moreover, heritability is a measure of the genetic influence on the variation in a particular phenotypic trait (e.g., height, eye color, etc.) between individuals in a population. The values of heritability for a particular phenotypic trait range from zero (when all variation in a population comes from environmental factors and therefore is not heritable) to one (when all variation in a population comes from genetic factors and therefore is heritable). For example, in this case, if parental snails always have offspring with the same phenotype for the trait ‘shell thickness’, it would indicate that the heritability for this trait is equal to one, thereby evidencing that all of the variability for the trait 'shell thickness' comes from genetic differences.
The typical (diploid) cells of the body have 46 chromosomes; how many
chromosomes does each gamete have?
46
23
184
46 pairs
Answer:
if a person has 45 chromosomes they will get down syndrome
Explanation:
Briefly explain why DNA replication is semiconservative and discontinuous. Make sure to name the proteins involved in the synthesis of DNA, synthesis of RNA, the removal of RNA and the sealing of the nicks.
Answer:
DNA replication is semiconservative: each new strand has a strand of the parent DNA and another strand of new synthesis. DNA synthesis is discontinuous, since one of the strands, the lagging strand, replicates intermittently within the replication bubble, while the leading strand replicates continuously. For replication, apart from DNA polymerases, requires the action of enzymes that synthesize the primer, DNA ligases, enzymes that are responsible for joining pieces formed of chains, etc. RNA is synthesized through a process called transcription in making a complementary copy of a piece of DNA.
Explanation:
Replication is discontinuous since one of the strands, the lagging strand, replicates intermittently within the replication bubble, while the leading strand replicates continuously. It is bi-directional, because the strand is copied in both directions, and depending on the point of origin and the way it is viewed, a strand can be either discontinuous or continuous. Finally, replication is said to be semi-conservative since the original strands are part of each of the double strands resulting from replication.The unwinding of the DNA and the maintenance of the two separate strands in the replication fork so that the two new strands can be synthesized requires the action of proteins: Gyrase allows the release of the torque tension of the DNA double strand while the helicase separates the strands, allowing the action of DNA polymerases, which are responsible for the inclusion of new nucleotides as the DNA model strand is copied. Finally, the primases allow the incorporation of leader sequences at the beginning of the replication forks, allowing the action of DNA polymerases. DNA ligases seal cuts or nicks (broken phosphodiester bonds). DNA ligase also splices the ends of DNA into duplex regions. Transcription consists of the synthesis of RNA taking DNA as a template and means the passage of the information contained in DNA to RNA. The transfer of information from DNA to RNA is carried out following the complementary rules of the nitrogenous bases. When the entire strand has been copied, at the end of the process, the RNA chain is free and the DNA is closed again, by pairing of its complementary chains.
What was created at the Big Bang?
Answer:
joe
Explanation:
what makes us also different
why do you think organisms evolved from one characteristic to another?
In the northern hemisphere, in what direction do the planetary wind belts shift towards in the winter?
Answer:
the wind belts would usaully shift counter clockwise in the norther hemishphere.
Explanation:
this is because the earth rotates making the coriolis effect
What is the function of RNA in a cell?
Answer:
The central dogma of molecular biology suggests that the primary role of RNA is to convert the information stored in DNA into proteins.
hope this helps
have a good day :)
Explanation:
Answer:
The primary functions of RNA are as follows:
Facilitate the translation of DNA into proteins
Functions as an adapter molecule in protein synthesis
Serves as a messenger between the DNA and the ribosomes.
They are the carrier of genetic information in all living cells
Promotes the ribosomes to choose the right amino acid which is required in building up of new proteins in the body.
Explanation:
The industrial revolution did not affect ?
Answer:
English settlement of the new world was not an effect of the industrial revolution.
Explanation:
English settlement came into being before 100 years of the industrial revolution and it was an outcome of the consequences of mercantilism as the most prevailing economic model in the Europe establishment.
Answer:
Explanation:
dd
Which sentence in the passage describes the benefits of sexual reproduction?
Match each step of the scientific method with its description.
Answer:
Asexual
Explanation:
Either an animal can be either asexual, or just sexual. Like an iguana theyre asexal which means they can bw bkth female/male.
Explain how demagnetizing a magnet (or temporary magnet) affects the domains.
Answer:
So, heating a magnet disrupts the domain walls and it becomes easy for the magnetic domains, which are ordinarily lined up, to rotate and become misaligned. They are now less aligned and point in the opposite direction to their neighbors, causing a decrease in the magnetic field and loss of magnetism.
which of the following would result in the most diverse offspring
What are the organelles that transport, store and recycle resources within the cell?
Which will most likely happen if the decomposers are removed from the carbon cycle?
Answer:
The amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere will decrease. Decomposers release carbon into the atmosphere, so if they were removed less carbon would reach the atmosphere.
Explanation:
10
il. List down 5 simple ways you can do to conserve Earth's resources,
Need answer now please
No links
Answer:
Compost, Recycle, Plant a tree, Solar power, Wind power, Hydroelectric power, and Save water
Tibetans' physiological adaptations make them less likely to suffer from (1 point)
O blood clots.
O altitude sickness.
O pulmonary hypertension (or high blood pressure).
O heart attacks.
Answer:
1. More efficient hemoglobin in the blood
2. Altitude sickness*
3. Hotter temperatures during the summer months...
4. Lower oxygen levels.
5. The positive effects outweigh the negative effects in certain environments.
Explanation:
Hopefully, this helps someone out ♡
High Altitude Living Quick Check
Tibetans' physiological adaptations make them less likely to suffer from pulmonary hypertension (or high blood pressure). So, the correct option is C.
What do you mean by Adaptations?
Adaptations may be defined as the evolutionary process where an organism becomes better suited to its habitat, in order to survive and reproduce in it.
Tibetans are adapted to high altitudes by producing fewer red blood cells. They have greater hypoxic and hypercapnic ventilatory responsiveness. They have large lungs, and greater lung diffusing capacity. This leads them less likely to suffer from pulmonary hypertension.
Therefore, Tibetans' physiological adaptations make them less likely to suffer from pulmonary hypertension (or high blood pressure).
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Which of the following correctly identifies the function of the given cell component