Answer:
d. mostly relevant to the long run.
Explanation:
In economics or financial accounting, money can be defined as any asset used by an individual or business entity to make purchases of goods and services at a specific period of time.
Simply stated, money refers to any asset which can be used to purchase goods and services by customers.
This ultimately implies that, money is any recognized economic unit that is generally accepted as a medium of exchange for goods and services, as well as repayment of debts such as loans, taxes across the world.
Additionally, the rate at which an asset can be used to purchase any goods or services refers to its liquidity. Thus, liquidity is a quality or characteristics of money as a medium of exchange. Therefore, money is a generally accepted medium of exchange around the world.
The three (3) main functions of money all over the world are;
I. Medium of exchange.
II. Unit of account.
III. Store of value.
The principle of monetary neutrality typically based on the idea that changes in any stock of money would affect only nominal variables such as exchange rate, wages and price in the economy of a particular country.
Most economists believe the principle of monetary neutrality is mostly relevant to the long run.
Most economists believe that the principle of monetary neutrality is mostly relevant to the long run. Therefore, option d is correct.
Monetary neutrality, a principle in economics, posits that changes in the money supply have no significant impact on real variables, such as output and employment, in the long run.
According to this concept, monetary policy actions, such as altering the money supply or interest rates, primarily affect nominal variables, like prices and inflation, rather than real economic activity.
The principle suggests that in the long run, the real economy is driven by factors other than changes in the money supply, such as productivity, technology, and institutional factors, which have a more substantial influence on economic growth and development.
Therefore, option d is correct.
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Multiple Choice Questions _which level of management is responsible for establishing a vision for the organization, developing broad plans and strategies and directing of an organization set by executives?
Answer: Executive manager (Top manager)
Explanation:
Answer:
Top Level Managment
Explanation:
The level of management at which the managers are responsible for implementing and controlling the plans and strategies of the organization is Top Level Management. The top level managers are responsible to formulate plans and policies to achieve the set of organizational objectives.
Daniel was surprised his store ran out of marshmallows so quickly. This typically does not happen during the spring, so he runs a(n) ________ to gather unplanned information to support if he should stock up on marshmallows.
Answer:
Ad-hoc report
Explanation:
From the question we are informed about how Daniel was surprised his store ran out of marshmallows so quickly. This typically does not happen during the spring, so in this case, he runs an Ad-hoc report to gather unplanned information to support if he should stock up on marshmallows.
Ad hoc report can be regarded as
a report that is created just for a one-time-use I e for a specific purpose.
With the use of BI tool there is possibility of anyone in an organization answering a specific business question and give presentation of that data in a visual format, even without given IT staff problems, Ad hoc report is different from structured report.
Indicate the effect each separate transaction has on investing cash flows. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)
a. Sold a truck costing $40,000, with $22,000 of accumulated depreciation, for $8,000 cash. The sale results in a $10,000 loss.
b. Sold a machine costing $10,000, with $8,000 of accumulated depreciation, for $5,000 cash. The sale results in a $3,000 gain.
c. Purchased stock investments for $16,000 cash. The purchaser believes the stock is worth at least $30,000.
Answer:
a. Increase $8,000
b. Increase $5,000
c. Decrease $16,000
Explanation:
We focus on Investment Activities only
Sale of a Truck
Sale of a Machine
Purchase of Stock Investment
SegR-7268 Corporation has two divisions, East and West. The following information was taken from last year's income statement segmented by division: East Division West Division Sales $3,700,000 $2,300,000 Contribution margin $1,650,000 $1,000,000 Divisional segment margin $1,100,000 $350,000 Net operating income last year for SegR-7268 Corporation was $600,000. In last year's income statement segmented by division, what were SegR-7268's total common fixed expenses?
a. $2,050,000
b. $850,000
c. $2,300,000
d. $1,200,000
Answer:
b. $850,000
Explanation:
Divisional Segment Margin = $1,100,000 + $350,000
Divisional Segment Margin = $1,450,000
Net Operating Income = $600,000
Common fixed expenses = Divisional Segment Margin - Net Operating Income
Common fixed expenses = $1,450,000 - $600,000
Common fixed expenses = $850,000
So, SegR-7268's total common fixed expenses will be $850,000.
Identify the type of adjustment that would most likely be needed. Business B purchased a piece of equipment to be used in operations for $5,000 during the middle of October. Today is December 31st, the end of the 4th quarter and financial reports are being produced. g
Answer: c . Depreciation
Explanation:
When accounting for fixed assets, it is important that they are recorded at their book value to reflect the effects of being utilized. This means that depreciation needs to be charged on fixed assets.
Even though the equipment in question was only purchased 2.5 months prior to the financial reports being made, depreciation still needs to be accounted for such that the equipment is represented at its book value in the financial statement.
Suppose you win the Publishers Clearinghouse $10 million sweepstakes. The money is paid in equal annual end-of-year installments of $333,333.33 over 30 years. If the appropriate discount rate is 5%, how much is the sweepstakes actually worth today
Answer:
the actual worth today is $5,124,150.29
Explanation:
The computation of the actual worth today is as follows:
= (Year end annual payments) ÷ (rate of interest) × (1 - (1 + rate of interest)^-time period
= ($333,333.33) ÷0.05 × (1 - (1 + 0.05)^-30
= $5,124,150.29
hence, the actual worth today is $5,124,150.29
The above formula should be applied
When researching and planning for your future career, you should consider these things about yourself?
O your hobbies and interests
O your personality
o the things you do well
o all of the above
When an interviewer says, “Tell me about yourself,” you should feel free to talk openly about your personal life.
False
True
Answer:
False
Explanation:
You should tell them about your personality and how others see you. Take for example your strengths and weaknesses as a person, or about your traits. If they ask you about your personal life keep it brief, they don't need too much info about that rather a small aspect of it.
Answer:
TRUE
Explanation:
An outside supplier has offered to make the part and sell it to the company for $29.80 each. If this offer is accepted, the supervisor's salary and all of the variable costs, including the direct labor, can be avoided. The special equipment used to make the part was purchased many years ago and has no salvage value or other use. The allocated general overhead represents fixed costs of the entire company, none of which would be avoided if the part were purchased instead of produced internally. In addition, the space used to make part U16 could be used to make more of one of the company's other products, generating an additional segment margin of $25,000 per year for that product. The annual financial advantage (disadvantage) for the company as a result of buying part U16 from the outside supplier should be:
Answer:
-$79000
Explanation:
The computation of the annual financial advantage (disadvantage) is shown below;
Particulars Per unit Total 13000 units
Make Buy Make Buy
Direct materials 2.90 37700
Direct labor 7.50 97500
Variable manufacturing
overhead 8.00 104000
Supervisor's salary 3.40 44200
Contribution margin 25000
Purchase cost 29.80 387400
Total 308400 387400
Now the finacial disadvantage is
= 308400 - 387400
= -$79000
Indi and Indrani are sisters who own a software development company. Demand has been increasing for their products and services and the sisters are contemplating whether to open up a satellite office in Austin. They estimate it would add $7 million in expenses and a profit of $12.5 million in total over the next 5 years (all other things equal). Indi and Indrani decide
Answer:
open an new office because the expected marginal benefit ($12.5 million over 5 years) is greater than the estimated marginal cost ($7 million)
Explanation:
The computation is shown below;
Given that
Total marginal benefit = 12.5 million
And, the Total marginal cost = 7 million
Based on the above information
We can see that the new office should be opened as the marginal benefit would be more than the marginal cost
Therefore the first option is correct
And, the rest of the options would be incorrect
In Finance, _____ because _____. getting a return below your required return is OK; at least you are getting a return Cash is King; it is the only thing you can spend or invest investing in a projet in which not everyone is repaid his investment is OK; at least everyone is paid something
Answer: Cash is King; it is the only thing you can spend or invest
Explanation:
Finance is all about cash. Its all about getting cash from those who have it to those who need it so that the latter can invest and earn returns for both them and the people who invested the cash.
Simply put therefore, cash is king in finance. It is the only thing that can be invested so that one gets a return or can be spent so that one's needs are fulfilled. Indeed the term finance means the provision of cash which is why the field is so important. It is safe to say that there can be no economic growth without finance.
Xavier Co. wants to purchase a machine for $36,600 with a four year life and a $1,200 salvage value. Xavier requires an 8% return on investment. The expected year-end net cash flows are $11,600 in each of the four years. What is the machine's net present value
Answer:
$2702.71
Explanation:
Net present value is the present value of after-tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.
NPV can be calculated using a financial calculator
Cash flow in year 0 = $-36,600
Cash flow in year 1 - 3 = $11,600
Cash flow in year 4 = $11,600 + $1,200
I = 8%
NPV = 2702.71
To find the NPV using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
Which performance management evaluation criterion reflects the extent to which a performance measure assesses all the relevant - and only the relevant - aspects of performance
Answer:
E. Validity
Explanation:
This are options for the question
A. Reliability
B. Strategic congruence
C. Acceptability
D. Specificity
E. Validity
Performance evaluation can be regarded as process whereby manager or consultant carry out examination or evaluatation of an employee's work behavior through comparisons of it with preset standards, then the results of the comparison is documentd and uses to provide feedback to the employees and point where improvements are needed as well as reason why. Validity which is one of criterion for performance management evaluation gives reflection of the extent that a performance measure is been assessed with all the relevance aspects of performance
Marsh Company had 150 units of product A on hand at January 1, year 2, costing $21 each. Purchases of product A during the month of January were as follows: Units Unit cost Jan. 10 200 $22 18 250 23 28 100 24 A physical count on January 31, year 2, shows 250 units of product A on hand. The cost of the inventory at January 31, year 2, under the LIFO method is
Answer:
$5,850
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The cost of the inventory at January 31, year 2, under the LIFO method is
Using this formula
Cost of inventory= January 28 units * Cost per unit + Remaining units *Cost per unit
Let plug in the formula
Cost of inventory= 100 units * $24 + 150 units *$23
Cost of inventory= $2,400 + $3,450
Cost of inventory= $5,850
Therefore The cost of the inventory at January 31, year 2, under the LIFO method is $5,850
cegg The change in the optimal objective function value per unit increase in the right-hand side of a constraint is given by the Group of answer choices shadow price. objective function coefficient. None of the choices listed here. allowable increase. restrictive cost.
Answer:
Shadow price
Explanation:
A shadow price can be understood as the hypothetical price for everything that is n't currently priced or distributed in the economy. It's commonly utilized in cost analysis to measure intangible properties, and it could also be utilized by analysts to determine the actual worth of a commodity market share or even to value spillovers.
Thus, from the above we can conclude that the correct answer is shadow price.
Social Security Multiple Choice Is a Defined Benefit Pension Plan Is offered by local governments Is an optional Pension Plan Is a Defined Contribution Pension Plan g
Answer:
In simple words, Retired, incapacity, as well as survivor payments are all part of the Social Security program. In its nature, it is very much like a defined benefit pension plan.
Most employees contribute Social Security levies on their income to apply for many of these claims; claimants' advantages are dependent on the wages earner's payments. Aside from that, benefits like Supplemental Security Income (SSI) are dependent on use.
What is the basic purpose of the consumer price index (CPI)? A. to track monthly changes in prices paid by urban consumers B. to track consumer spending on thousands of goods and services C. to predict future price increases for representative goods and services D. to predict and avoid deflation, or a decline in the general level of prices
Answer:
A). to track monthly changes in prices paid by urban consumers.
Explanation:
CPI(Consumer Price Index) is characterized as 'a statistical estimate of the price level of goods and services bought by consumers for consumption purposes by the households.' It primarily aims to estimate the change or swap in the prices of the weighted average price of the common basket(consumption goods, as well as, services that the consumers pay for). It is calculated using the formula;
[tex]CPI_{t} = \frac{C_{t} }{C_{0} } * 100[/tex]
where,
[tex]CPI_{t}[/tex] = current Consumer Price Index
[tex]C_{t}[/tex] = Current price basket
[tex]C_{0}[/tex] = Cost of price basket in the base year
It assists in deducing whether the average prices have received a fall or rise and determines inflation or deflation. Thus, option A is the correct answer.
one word for they have a higher than normal price to create an image of exclusivity
Answer:
Everything which is exclusive is always expensive the higher price but quality work to create an image can give you a better result you should not compromise with the quality of the image to fit it in your budget a good image can give you a better reputation in the market the experience ones should be chosen in this manner always
Explanation:
ellie has been working for an engineering firm and earning an annual salary of 80000 she decides to open her own engineering business her annual expenses will be
Answer:
A $185,700 revenue will yield Ellie's business $50,000 in economic profits.
Explanation:
Here is the complete question :
Ellie has been working for an engineering firm and earning an annual salary of $80,000. She decides to open her own engineering business. Her annual expenses will include $15,000 for office rent, $3,000 for equipment rental, $1,000 for supplies, $1,200 for utilities, and a $35,000 salary for a secretary/bookkeeper. Ellie will cover her start-up expenses by cashing in a $20,000 certificate of deposit on which she was earning annual interest of $500. Which of the following statements is correct?
A $185,700 revenue will yield Ellie's business $50,000 in economic profits. Ellie's annual accounting costs will equal $80,500.
A $185,700 revenue will yield Ellie's business $50,000 in accounting profits. Ellie's annual implicit costs will equal $55,200.
Accounting profit= total revenue - explicit cost
Explicit cost includes the amount expended in running the business.
They include rent , salary and cost of raw materials
Ellie's total explicit cost = office rent + rentals + supply + utilities + salary for a secretary
$15,000 + $3,000 + $1,000 + $35,000 + $1,200 = $55,200
If revenue is $185,700, accounting profit = $185,700 - $55,200 = $130,500
Economic profit = accounting profit - implicit cost
Implicit cost is the cost of the next best option forgone when one alternative is chosen over other alternatives
Ellie's implicit cost = $80,000 + $500 = $80,500
Economic profit = $130,500 - $80,500 = $50,000
The direct materials and direct labor budgets provide information for preparing the Group of answer choices sales budget. production budget. manufacturing overhead budget. cash budget.
Answer:
The correct answer is the last option: Cash budget.
Explanation:
To begin with, the term known as "Cash Budget" in the field of finances and business management refers to the type of budget that specifically focus on the estimation of the cash flows of the company in a particular amount of time. Therefore that this budget helps the organization to see how much of cash they are having and more importantly how it flows over a given period of time that could be either a week, a month or a year, etc. It is necessary to manage to a certain level of sales and control de expenditures in order to have a good cash flow which is monitored by the cash budget.
Geraldine, an attorney, rendered legal services in organizing an oil and gas partnership in the current year. Instead of submitting a bill for her services. Geraldine accepted a 10% capital interest in the partnership. Geraldine's normal charge for the services performed would have been $10,000. The fair market value of the 10% interest received by Geraldine was $12,000. How much should Geraldine report on her current year's income tax return
Answer:
Geraldine
The amount that Geraldine should report on her current year's income tax return as income from the above exchange is:
= $10,000.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Geraldine's normal charge for the services performed = $10,000
The fair market value of the 10% interest received by Geraldine = $12,000
Geraldine's partnership interest = 10%
This is because $10,000 is also her basis in the partnership interest and not $12,000 the fair market value of the 10% interest.
Over the past several years, the beverage industry has been rapidly changing. New drinks are constantly being invented, and more and more companies are looking to market healthy drinks, with less sugar and fewer artificial sweeteners. This type of environment demands that a company have a structure that is more:
Answer:
Flexible
Explanation:
Flexible organisational structure is one that is informal and lacks management layers (flat structure).
This helps an organisation make decisions faster without waiting for approval at various levels of heirachy or departments within the organisation.
In the given scenario new drinks are constantly being invented, and more and more companies are looking to market healthy drinks, with less sugar and fewer artificial sweeteners.
Quick decisions on product change are needed and this is provided for by the flexible organisation structure.
It is important when regulating a market with a natural monopoly to maintain on going business incentives for the firm involved. A cost-plus approach to regulating a market does not provide this. What would a benefit to not utilizing a cost plus approach to regulation be
Answer:
The natural monopoly will have incentives for efficiency and innovation
Explanation:
Monopoly my be defined as taking or having an excessive control or charge over the trade of a particular commodity or product or the control over the supply of a particular product on the market by one particular group or person.
In the context, the cost-plus approach requires the monopoly in order to change the price which includes normal return to the average cost. So the monopolist does not have any incentive for innovating efficient technology so as to reduce its cost. Thus we can promote innovation and efficiency by not using the cost plus policy.
Larkspur, Inc. reports net income of $89,770 in 2017. However, ending inventory was understated by $7,100. Collapse question part (a) What is the correct net income for 2017
Answer:
$96,870
Explanation:
The understatement of ending inventory causes the cost of goods sold to be overstated and the gross and net income to be understated by the same amount.
If the 2017 ending inventory was understated by $7,100 then the correct net income figure for 2017 will be $7,1000 more that what was reported.
Therefore, 2017 corrected net income
= $89,770 + $7,100
= $96,870
Bonita Industries received $108000 in cash and a used computer with a fair value of $384000 from Carla Vista Co. for Bonita Industries's existing computer having a fair value of $492000 and an undepreciated cost of $461700 recorded on its books. The transaction has no commercial substance. How much gain should Bonita recognize on this exchange, and at what amount should the acquired computer be recorded, respectively
Answer:
$30,300 and $384,000
Explanation:
The computation of the gain and the amount should acquired is shown below;
The gain is
= Fair value - undepreciable cost
= $492,000 - $461,700
= $30,300
And, the amount at which the computed should be recorded is equivalent to the fair value i..e $384,000
The same is considered and relevant
New shoes are on SALE. You find a pair you like for $85 dollars. But you only have $45 with you. So, you pay $40 and
Answer:
Explanation:Answer:
The balance amount owned in six months is $ 46.8
Explanation:
Given as :
The price of new shoes = $85
The amount paid for the shoes = $ 40
The balance amount for the shoes = $85 - $40 = $ 45
The rate of interest = 8%
the time period = 6 months = 0.5 years
From simple method
Simple interest =
or, Simple interest =
Or, Simple interest = = $1.8
So, Amount = Principal + Interest
or, Amount = $45 + $1.8 = $ 46.8
A similarity between monopoly and monopolistic competition is that in both market structures a. there are only a few buyers but many sellers. b. there are a small number of sellers. c. sellers are price makers rather than price takers. d. strategic interactions among sellers are important.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
A monopolistic competition is when there are many firms selling differentiated products in an industry. A monopolistic competition has characteristics of both a monopoly and a perfect competition. the demand curve is downward sloping. it sets the price for its goods and services.
An example of monopolistic competition are restaurants
When firms are earning positive economic profit, in the long run, firms enter into the industry. This drives economic profit to zero
If firms are earning negative economic profit, in the long run, firms leave the industry. This drives economic profit to zero
in the long run, only normal profit is earned
A monopoly is when there is only one firm operating in an industry. there are usually high barriers to entry of firms. the demand curve is downward sloping. it sets the price for its goods and services.
An example of a monopoly is a utility company
A price maker is a seller that sets the price for its goods and services. A monopoly and a monopolistic competition are price makers
Zonk Company needs to raise $47.5 million to fund a new project. The company will sell shares at a price of $27.90 in a general cash offer and the company's underwriters will charge a spread of 6 percent. The direct flotation costs associated with the issue are $650,000. How many shares need to be sold?
Answer:
Zonk Company
The number of shares that needs to be sold is:
= 1,842,569 shares.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Amount needed to fund a new project = $47,500,000
Selling price per share = $27.90
Proceed per share after underwriter's spread = $26.132 ($27.80 * (1 - 0.06)
Underwriters spread per share = 6% * $27.80 = $1.668
Direct flotation costs = $650,000
Number of shares to float = ($47,500,000 + $650,000)/$26.132
= 1,842,569 shares
Expanded Proof:
Proceeds from share issue = $51,223,418 (1,842,569 * $27.80)
less underwriter's spread = 3,073,405 (1,842,569 * $1.668)
Net proceeds before flotation $48,150,013
less direct flotation costs = 650,000
Funds raised = $47,500,013
The only aim of a firm's marketing objectives revolves around buying the right media at the right price. B. They are usually defined in terms of specific outcomes such as sales volume, market share, profits, or return on investment. C. They are stated only in a company's strategic action plan. D. They are statements of what various aspects of the IMC pro
Answer: B. They are usually defined in terms of specific outcomes such as sales volume, market share, profits, or return on investment.
Explanation:
Question asks which options is true about marketing objectives.
Marketing objectives are defined in such a way that the company is able to see what it is they hope to accomplish and whether the marketing campaign will be yield a positive return on the investment put in.
They would therefore like to see if the advertisements created higher sales volume, gave them a larger market share and/or gave them more profit. These will be the objectives of the marketing campaign and will help support the decision to engage more or less in marketing.
Marks Corporation has two operating departments, Drilling and Grinding, and an office. The three categories of office expenses are allocated to the two departments using different allocation bases. The following information is available for the current period:
Office Expenses Total Allocation Basis
Salaries $ 31,000 Number of employees
Depreciation 20,500 Cost of goods sold
Advertising 41,500 Net sales
Item Drilling Grinding Total
Number of employees 1080 1620 2700
Net sales 326,625 477,375 804,000
Cost of goods sold 76,500 127,500 204,000
The amount of the total office expenses that should be allocated to Grinding for the current period is (Do not round your intermediate calculations.)
a) $56,054.
b) $46,204.
c) $93,000.
d) $36,954.
e) $600,000.
Answer:
a) $56,054.
Explanation:
The computation of the amount of the total office expenses that should be allocated to Grinding for the current period is shown below:
= Salaries + Depreciation + Advertising
= (31,000 ÷ 2700) × 1620 + (20,500 ÷ 204,000) × 127,500 + (41,500 ÷ 804,000) × 477,375
= $56,054
Hence, the first option is correct