Answer:
A favorable materials price variance is caused by the amount budgeted for material prices (standard price) being higher than the actual price of the materials. This can happen as a result of increased supply of materials in the market.
An unfavorable materials quantity variance arises when the actual amount of materials used surpasses the amount of materials that was budgeted (standard materials). This can happen due to wastage and inefficiency.
These two cancel each other out because the extra material that is to be used will be acquired at the surplus price that standard price exceeds actual price by.
Consider the bond (newly issued, issued on Nov 2013) for a country A: Face value $10 million Coupon rate 4.3% If this bond is purchased (in April 2014) at $9.02 million, instead of $10 million, the yield would be: Group of answer choices same as 4.3% greater than 4.3% less than 4.3%
Answer: greater than 4.3%
Explanation:
Given that
Face Value = $10 million
Current Price = $9.02 million
Coupon Rate = 4.3%
Coupon Payment per annum = $10million x 4.3% = $430,000 annually
Current yield = Annual Coupon Payment ÷ Current price of the bond
Current Yield = $430,000 ÷ 9,020,000 = 0.0476 =4.76% which is greater than 4.3%
A major U.S. manufacturer of children's toys believes its main competitive advantage lies in its continuing the creation of innovative toys and games. The company is facing increasing competition on price, and it is strongly considering outsourcing to offshore firms as a means of reducing costs. The LAST function this firm should consider outsourcing is: Group of answer choices research and development. operations. supply-chain management. distribution.
Answer:
research and development
Explanation:
Since in the given situation, it is mentioned that the company faced the increased in the competition and also it considered an outsourcing in order to offshore the firm so that the cost can be minimized so here the last function the firm should considered outsourcing is the research and development as there is the outsourcing so there would be the research and development also it deals with innovation & introduction of new products & services
Doug Stamper just received an insurance settlement offer related to an accident he had several years ago. The offer gives Stamper a choice of one of the following three offers (payments are at the end of the period):
Option A: $2,000 per month for 84 months
Option B: $1,100 per month for 15 years
Option C: $125,000 lump sum today
Stamper can earn 6 percent on his investments. He does not care if he personally receives the funds or if they are paid to his heirs should he die within the settlement period. Which one of the following statements is CORRECT given this information?
a. Option B is the best choice because you will receive the most payments.
b. Option A is the best choice because it has the largest present value.
c. Option A is the best choice as it provides the largest monthly payment.
d. Option C is the best choice because it has the largest present value.
e. Option B is the best choice because it pays the largest total amount.
Answer:
Doug Stamper
The CORRECT statement is:
b. Option A is the best choice because it has the largest present value.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Option A: $2,000 per month for 84 months is worth PV = $136,906.08:
N (# of periods) 84
I/Y (Interest per year) 6
PMT (Periodic Payment) 2000
FV (Future Value) 0
Results
PV = $136,906.08
Sum of all periodic payments $168,000.00
Total Interest $31,093.92
Option B: $1,100 per month for 15 years is worth PV = $130,353.87:
N (# of periods) 180
I/Y (Interest per year) 6
PMT (Periodic Payment) 1100
FV (Future Value) 0
Results
PV = $130,353.87
Sum of all periodic payments $198,000.00
Total Interest $67,646.13
Option C: $125,000 lump sum today is equal to PV.
Several artists in Charleston, South Carolina, show and sell their work in an art gallery downtown. The gallery is owned by an art lover who does not buy the paintings but displays the work of various artists. She collects a percentage on each piece sold. In terms of the marketing channel, the gallery is Multiple Choice an ultimate consumer. a manufacturer. a wholesaler. an agent. a clearinghouse.
The allocatively efficient quantity of product Z for the whole market is 2 million units. At that quantity, the demand for Z is at $5 and the average total cost for its single supplier is $7. The average total cost does not fall to $5 until 3.5 million units. Based on this data, the market for product Z is
Question Completion:
ANSWER CHOICES
A. operating with decreasing returns to scale
B. a natural monopoly
C. a legal monopoly
D. monopolistically competitive
E. productively efficient
Answer:
Based on this data, the market for product Z is:
A. operating with decreasing returns to scale.
Explanation:
For the Average Revenue (Price) to equal the Average Total Cost (ATC) and enable the firms operating in the market to break-even, the firms must increase their production units from 2 million to 3.5 million units. The conclusion that the market for product Z is operating with decreasing returns to scale for a single supplier is because it will take a 75% increase in production for the average total cost to fall from $7 to $5 for the single producer. In other words, the percentage increase in production does not result in a proportionate decrease in average total cost.
a sale is made at a lumber company for goods costing a total of $13,359 (which includes 9.5% sales tax). in the books of the lumber company revenue should be credited for what amount
Answer:
$12,200
Explanation:
Sales including sales tax = $13,359
Sales tax rate = 9.5%
Let the sales be = $X
Sales tax payable = Sales * Sales tax rate
Sales tax payable = X * 9.5%
Sales tax payable = 0.095X
Sales + Sales tax = Sales including sales tax
X + 0.095X = 13,359
1.095X = 13,359
X = 13,359/1.095
X = $12,200
So, Sales = $12,200. Thus, in the books of the lumber company, Revenue should be credited for $12,200
Millington Materials is a leading supplier of building equipment, building products, materials, and timber for sale, with over 200 branches across the Mid-South. On January 1, 2021, management decided to change from the average inventory costing method to the FIFO inventory costing method at each of its outlets. The following table presents information concerning the change. The income tax rate for all years is 40%.
Income before Income Tax
FIFO Average Cost Difference
Before 2015 $35 million $28 million $7 million
2015 48 million 25 million 23 million
2016 30 million 29 million 1 million
Requied:
a. Prepare the journal entry to record the change in accounting principle.
b. Determine the net income to be reported in the 2016–2015 comparative income statements.
Answer:
A. Dr Inventory $30
Cr Income tax payable $12
Cr Retained earnings $18
B. 2016 Net income $18
2015 Net income $28.80
Explanation:
a. Preparation of the journal entry to record the change in accounting principle.
Dr Inventory $30
Cr Income tax payable $12
Cr Retained earnings $18
b. Calculation to Determine the net income to be reported in the 2016–2015 comparative income statements
Balance at Jan ,2015 $21.00 millions
[35 millions- (35 millions* 40%)]
NET INCOME $28.80 millions
Cash dividends ($4.20) millions
Balance At December 31,2015 $45.60 millions
NET INCOME $18 millions
Cash dividends ($4.20) millions
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31,2016 $59.40 millions
Therefore the net income to be reported in the 2016–2015 comparative income statements will be:
2016 Net income $18
2015 Net income $28.80
The journal entry to record the change in accounting principle will be:
Debit Inventory $30 million
Credit Income tax $12 million
Credit Retained earnings $18 million
(To record error correction)
It should be noted that the income tax will be credited in the amount below:
= 40% × ($7 million + $23 million)
= 40% × $30 million.
= 0.4 × $30 million
= $12 million
The retained earnings will be:
= $30 million - $12 million
= $18 million
The net income to be reported in the 2016–2015 comparative income statements will be $18 million and $28.8 million.
The net income for 2016 will be:
= $30 million - $12 million
= $18 million
The net income for 2015 will be:
= $48 million - (40% × $48 million)
= $45 million - $19.2 million
= $25.8 million
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What is the purpose of using predetermined overhead rates: Variation in cost assignment due to short-term variations in volume can be prevented Delays in product costing can be avoided Variation in cost assignment due to seasonality can be prevented. All of the answers are correct.
Answer:
All of the answers are correct.
Explanation:
At the beginning of the accounting period a pre-determined overhead is computed by dividing the estimated overhead production by the estimated basis of operations. The default overhead rate is then applied to manufacturing, so that the standard cost for a product may be calculated
The purpose of using pretermined overhead rates are
Delays in product costing can be avoided
Variation in cost assignment due to seasonality can be prevented
Variation in cost assignment due to short-term variations in volume can be prevented
The Use of predetermined overhead rates serves all the above purposes
Hence, all answers are correct.
You just won the lottery! As your prize you will receive $1,200 a month for 100 months starting today. If you can earn 8% on your money, what is this prize worth to you today
Answer: $87,380.23
Explanation: n = 100
I/Y = 8%/12
PMT = 1,200
AVP = 1,200 × (1-(1/(1+0.08/12)^100))/(0.08/12) = 1,200 × 72.816858 = 87,380.23
The prize worth to a person today is $87,380.23 approx, if the person wins a lottery.
What is the present value?A financial calculation known as present value, commonly referred to as discounted value, assesses the value of a future sum of money or stream of payments in today's dollars after accounting for interest and inflation.
It contrasts the purchasing power of one dollar today with that of one dollar in the future, present value\ is computed by the following formula:
[tex]\text{Present Value} = \rm A\times {\dfrac{1-(1+\dfrac{i}{m})^n^m}{\dfrac{i}{m}}\\[/tex]
whereas:
A= Annuity
i= Interest rate
n= Number of periods
m= Periodicity
Computation of present value of the price:
Apply the given values in (1),
[tex]\text{Present Value} = \rm A\times {\dfrac{1-(1+\dfrac{i}{m})^n^m}{\dfrac{i}{m}}\\\text{Present Value} = $1,200\times {\dfrac{1-(1+\dfrac{0.08}{12})^(8.33 \times 12)}{\dfrac{0.08}{12}}[/tex]
Present Value = $87,380.23 approx.
Therefore, the prize worth to a person today is $87,380.23 approx.
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eff Jackson opened Jackson's Repairs on March 1 of the current year. During March, the following transactions occurred: Jackson invested $27,000 cash in the business in exchange for common stock. Jackson contributed $102,000 of equipment to the business. The company paid $2,200 cash to rent office space for the month of March. The company received $18,000 cash for repair services provided during March. The company paid $6,400 for salaries for the month of March. The company provided $3,200 of services to customers on account. The company paid cash of $700 for utilities for the month of March. The company received $3,300 cash in advance from a customer for repair services to be provided in April. The company paid $5,200 in cash dividends. Based on this information, net income for March would be:
Answer:
Jeff Jackson's Repairs
The net income for March would be:
= $11,900.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
March 1: Cash $27,000 Equipment $102,000 Common stock $129,000
Rent expense $2,200 Cash $2,200
Cash $18,000 Service revenue $18,000
Salaries expense $6,400 Cash $6,400
Accounts receivable $3,200 Service revenue $3,200
Utilities expense $700 Cash $700
Cash $3,300 Deferred revenue $3,300
Cash Dividends $5,200 Cash $5,200
Net Income for the month of March would be:
Service Revenue ($18,000 + $3,200) $21,200
Expenses:
Rent expense $2,200
Salaries expense 6,400
Utilities expense 700 (9,300)
Net income for March = $11,900
The following December 31, 2021, fiscal year-end account balance information is available for the Stonebridge Corporation:
Cash and cash equivalents $5,600
Accounts receivable (net) 26,000
Inventory 66,000
Property, plant, and equipment (net) 150,000
Accounts payable 45,000
Salaries payable 17,000
Paid-in capital 130,000
The only asset not listed is short-term investments. The only liabilities not listed are $36,000 notes payable due in two years and related accrued interest of $1,000 due in four months. The current ratio at year-end is 1.6:1.
Required:
Determine the following at December 31, 2021:
Total current assets
Short-term investments
Retained earnings
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
1)
Total current assets of $100,800
2)
Short term investments = Total current assets - Cash and cash equivalents - Accounts receivable - Inventory
= $100,800 - $5,600 - $26,000 - $66,000
= $3,200
3)
Retained earnings = Property plant and equipment + Total current assets - Total liabilities - Paid in capital
where,
Total liabilities = Accounts payable + Salaries payable + Accrued interest + Notes payable
= $45,000 + $17,000 + $1,000 + $36,000
= $99,000
SO,
Retained earnings = $150,000 + $100,800 - $99,000 - $130,000
= $21,800
Assume US GAAP to answer this question. In 2017, $2 million in wages were earned and no cash wages were paid. In 2018, $8 million in wages were earned and $9 million in cash wages were paid. Cash wages were used to first pay wages earned in 2017 with the remainder used to pay wages earned in 2018. Any earned but unpaid wages will be paid during the first quarter of 2019. Using only the information provided, which of the following statements is most accurate?
a. Liabilities increased by $1.0 million in 2018
b. Liabilities increased by $3.0 million in 2018
c. Assets decreased by $5.0 million in 2018
d. Retained earnings decreased by $10.0 million in 2018
e. Retained earnings decreased by $7.0 million in 2018
Answer: a. Liabilities increased by $1.0 million in 2018
Explanation:
In 2018, $9 million was used to settle the wage debt of 2017 and the remainder was used to settle the wages in 2018.
The money remaining in cash after the wage settlement was:
= 9,000,000 - 2,000,000 - 8,000,000
= -$1,000,000
This means that $1,000,000 of wages was not settled in 2018 which means that this would have to go to the Wages Payable account to signify that the company owes wages.
This account is a liability account so liabilities in 2018 would increase by $1,000,000.
The current assets of Sheridan Company are $292400. The current liabilities are $116960. The current ratio expressed as a proportion is
The current ratio expressed as a proportion is 2.5
Explanation:
Given :
The current assets = $292400
The current liabilities are $116960.
To find :
The current ratio
Solution :
Current Ratio =
[tex]\sf{\dfrac{Current \: Assets }{Current \: Liabilities}}[/tex]
[tex]\sf{\implies{\dfrac{292400}{116960}}}[/tex]
[tex]\implies[/tex] 2.5
Therefore, The current ratio expressed as a proportion is 2.5
Fortune, Inc., is preparing its master budget for the first quarter. The company sells a single product at a price of $25 per unit. Sales (in units) are forecasted at 45,000 for January, 55,000 for February, and 50,000 for March. Cost of goods sold is $14 per unit. Other expense information for the first quarter follows. Commissions 8 % of sales dollars Rent $ 14,000 per month Advertising 15 % of sales dollars Office salaries $ 75,000 per month Depreciation $ 40,000 per month Interest 5 % annually on a $250,000 note payable Tax rate 30 % Prepare a budgeted income statement for this first quarter. (Round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar.)
Answer:
Fortune, Inc.
Budgeted Income Statement for the first quarter
Sales Revenue $3,750,000
Cost of goods sold 2,100,000
Gross profit $1,650,000
Expenses
Sales commission 300,000
Rent 42,000
Advertising 562,250
Office salaries 225,000
Depreciation 120,000
Interest 3,125
Total expenses $1,252,375
Income before tax $397,625
Tax (30%) 119,288
Net income $278,337
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Selling price per unit = $25
January February March Total
Sales (in units) 45,000 55,000 50,000 150,000
Sales revenue $1,125,000 $1,375,000 $1,250,000 $3,750,000
Cost of goods sold 630,000 770,000 700,000 2,100,000
Gross profit $495,000 $605,000 $550,000 $1,650,000
Expenses:
Sales commission $90,000 $110,000 $100,000 $300,000
Rent expense 14,000 14,000 14,000 42,000
Advertising expense 168,750 206,250 187,500 562,250
Office salaries 75,000 75,000 75,000 225,000
Depreciation 40,000 40,000 40,000 120,000
Interest expense 3,125
Total expenses $1,252,375
Income before tax $397,625
Tax (30%) 119,288
Net income $278,337
Your credit card company quotes a lending rate of 15.4% APR. How much is the periodic rate (in percentage points) if the company compounds monthly
Answer:
1.28%
Explanation:
Periodic rate = APR / amount of compounding
the amount of compounding is equal to the number of months that the company compounds the amount
15.4 / 12 = 1.28%
Scarbrough Corp. factored $600,000 of accounts receivable to Duff Corp. on October 1, year 2. Control was surrendered by Scarbrough. Duff accepted the receivables subject to recourse for nonpayment. Duff assessed a fee of 3% and retains a holdback equal to 5% of the accounts receivable. In addition, Duff charged 15% interest computed on a weighted-average time to maturity of the receivables of fifty-four days. The fair value of the recourse obligation is $9,000. Scarbrough will receive and record cash of:___.
a. $556,685.b. $547,685.c. $538,685.d. $529,685.
Answer:
c.$538,685
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what Scarbrough will receive and record cash of
Receivables $600,000
Less: Amount of the hold back ($30,000)
($600,000 x 5%)
Less: Withheld as fee income ($18,000)
($600,000 x 3%)
Less: Withheld as interest expense ($13,315)
($600,000 × 15% × 54/365)
Cash $538,685
Therefore Scarbrough will receive and record cash of: $538,685
BMW and United Airlines cannot be considered in the same industry analysis because they compete in different industries.
a. True
b. False
Answer: False
Explanation:
The statement that "BMW and United Airlines cannot be considered in the same industry analysis because they compete in different industries" is wrong.
It should be noted that both of them are in the mobility industry. The mobility industry refers to the industry which covers the broad range of the organisations which provide products and services thar are used to support domestic and international relocations and assignments.
Finance
Walter and Gordon model analyse the impact of distribution of dividends on the valuation of the firm but the formula used in both the cases are different. Company
ABC Ltd wanted to evaluate the price of the share in both cases. The company earns ₹ 50 per share and expects the same for the next year. The cost of capital to the firm is 11%. The company earns return on investment of 15% and the firm 8is planning dividend payout ratio of 60%. Calculate:
a. Price of the share using Walter Model. Comment on the relationship between return on investment and cost of capital in the case above and decision of the firm whether dividend is to be declared or not.
b. Price of the share using Gordon model. Comment on the relationship between return on investment and cost of capital in the case above and decisionm
[2] R6 386,16.
[3] R1 930,43.
[4] R3 897,29.
[5] none of the above
Checking answer$1
Financial Math
Q198898
Deadline passed
Mr Mahlangu invests R20000 to play lobola. After 48 months he receives 65000. The interest on the investment is compounded quarterly. Determine the yearly interest rate at which money was invested. Give your answer as a percentage rounded to two decimal places.
Checking answer$1
Archive Tasks & Questions are stored in archive for 14 days
Biochemistry
Q198087
Deadline passed
11. Indicate which type of bonds are involved in the following
a. Formation of the primary structure of a protein
b. Stabilization of the alpha helix and beta pleated sheet structures of proteins
12.Identify the biomolecular composition of the following cells
a.Endoplasmic reticulum
b.Mitochondria
c.Cytoskeleton
d. Nucleus
13 Under aerobic catabolism of glucose ,in which compartment of the eukaryotic cell does the following reaction occurs?
a conversion of pyruvate to acetyl CoA
b.conversion of succinyl -CoA to succinate
c.conversion ofNADH to ATP.
d.conversion of phosphologlycerate to phosphoenolpyruvate.
14. Briefly outline how ATP is generated from glucose in the absence of oxygen. What is the importance of this pathway?
15. Briefly explain the process by which excess dietary carbohydrates and lipids are stored in the human body
Answer approved2$1
Finance
Q199880
Deadline: 28.05.21, 18:48
Walter and Gordon model analyse the impact of distribution of dividends on the valuation of the firm but the formula used in both the cases are different. Company
ABC Ltd wanted to evaluate the price of the share in both cases. The company earns ₹ 50 per share and expects the same for the next year. The cost of capital to the firm is 11%. The company earns return on investment of 15% and the firm is planning dividend payout ratio of 60%. Calculate:
a. Price of the share using Walter Model. Comment on the relationship between return on investment and cost of capital in the case above and decision of the firm whether dividend is to be declared or not.
b. Price of the share using Gordon model. Comment on the relationship between return on investment and cost of capital in the case above and decision of the firm whether
dividend is to be declared or not.
Answer:
An apple, potato, and onion all taste the same if you eat them with your nose plugged≡⇵∠⊅↓⇆°∞∴∴∵∵∵∴∴∵∵∴∴∵∴
∴∴≈↓∴↔∪∪∩⇄
Explanation:
While an exporter and distributor can agree on what the distributor can add for margin on the wholesale price of goods, in agency contracts: Group of answer choices
Answer:
The correct option is e. None of the above.
Explanation:
Note: This question is not complete as the answer choices are omitted. The complete question with the answer choices is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:
While an exporter and distributor can agree on what the distributor can add for margin on the wholesale price of goods, in agency contracts: Group of answer choices
a. commissions are limited to U.S.$ 1.2 million per quarter.
d. commissions are set by the UCC.
c. the commission is whatever the agent decides it should be.
b. the commission is limited to 12 percent.
e. None of the above
The explanation of the answer is now provided as follows:
An agency contract is a legal contract that establishes a fiduciary relationship between two parties, in which the first ("the principal") recognizes that the second ("the agent" ) bind the principal to later agreements entered into by the agent as if the principal had made the subsequent agreements himself.
An agent is a third party you hire to negotiate and, if necessary, close contracts with clients on your behalf so you can keep the contract. Agents are paid a commission on the sales they make, which is commonly calculated as a percentage.
Manufacturers and exporters of goods usually engage agents to promote sales on their behalf, both in the manufacturer's own nation and abroad. A formal agreement is frequently made that specifies the commission the agent will get, as well as the territory, duration, and other parameters under which the principal and agent will conduct business.
Therefore, the commission the agent will get is usually determined by the exporter and stated in the formal agreement the agent signed with the exporter.
Therefore, the correct option is e. None of the above.
The per-unit standards for direct labor are 2 direct labor hours at $15 per hour. If in producing 2800 units, the actual direct labor cost was $83200 for 5200 direct labor hours worked, the total direct labor variance is $2800 unfavorable. $800 favorable. $800 unfavorable. $500 unfavorable.
Answer:
$800 favorable
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what the total direct labor variance is
Using this formula
Total Direct Labor Variance=(Standard Direct Labor Cost - Actual Direct Labor Cost
Let plug in the formula
Total Direct Labor Variance=[(2800 × 2) × $15]- $83200
Total Direct Labor Variance=$84000 - $83200
Total Direct Labor Variance = $800 favorable
Therefore the total direct labor variance is$800 favorable
About 5% of hourly paid workers in a region earn the prevailing minimum wage or less. A grocery chain offers discount rates to companies that have at least 30 employees who earn the prevailing minimum wage or less. Complete parts (a) through (c) below.
a. Company A has 285 employees. What is the probability that Company A will get the discount? (Round to four decimal places as needed.)
b. Company B has 502 employees. What is the probability that Company B will get the discount? (Round to four decimal places as needed.)
c. Company C has 1033 employees. What is the probability that Company C will get the discount? (Round to four decimal places as needed.)
Answer:
a. 0.0000
b. 0.1841
c. 0.9992
Explanation:
a. n = 285
p = 5% = 0.05
μ = np = 285 x 0.05
= 14.25
we fnd the standard deviation
sd = √np(1-p)
= [tex]\sqrt{285*0.05*0.95}[/tex]
= 3.6793
we find the z score
x = 30-0.5 = 29.5
[tex]z=\frac{29.5-14.25}{3.6793} \\= 4.14[/tex]
using the microsoft excel function
1-NORMSDIST(4.14)
probability = 1 -0.999982
= 0.0000
b.
n = 502
p = 0.05
np = 502x0.05
= 25.1
sd = [tex]\sqrt{np(1-p)}[/tex]
= [tex]\sqrt{502*0.05*0.95} \\= 4.8831[/tex]
x = 29.5
[tex]z = \frac{29.5-25.1}{4.8831} \\= 0.90[/tex]
1 - NORMSDIST(0.90)
= 1 - 0.815939875
PROB = 0.1841
c. n = 1033
p = 0.05
np = 1033*0.05
= 51.65
sd [tex]\sqrt{np(1-p)} \\= \sqrt{1033*0.05*0.95}[/tex]
= 7.0048
x = 29.5
[tex]z=\frac{29.5-51.65}{7.0048} \\= -3.16[/tex]
probability =
1 - normsdist(-3.16)
= 1 - 0.000788846
= 0.9992
The First Bank of Baruch has issued perpetual preferred stock with a $100 par value. The bank pays a quarterly dividend of $1.65 on this stock. What is the current price of this preferred stock given a required return of 11.6 percent? (Round your answer to the nearest whole cent.)
Answer:
$56.9
Explanation:
Quarterly dividend = $1.65
Required rate of return (r) = 11.60%
P0 = (Dividend * 4) / Rate of return
P0 = ($1.65 * 4) / 0.116
P0 = $6.6 / 0.116
P0 = $56.896552
P0 = $56.9
So, the current price of this preferred stock given a required return of 11.6 percent is $56.90.
Janine is considering what auto costs she is going to have after buying a new Honda Civic. She has budgeted enough money for the monthly auto loan payment, gas, and auto insurance. Has Janine factored in all of the costs associated with car ownership
Answer:
No. Janine has not factored in all of the costs usually associated with car ownership.
Explanation:
Other costs associated with the ownership of a car like a new Honda Civic that Janine is considering buying are: maintenance, license and registration, loan finance charges, and depreciation costs. These costs can drastically reduce Janine's monthly purchasing power and ability to save. The costs of owning a new Honda Civic should be compared to the cost of not owning one now vis-a-vis Janine income.
Tradable permits are likely to result in less inefficiency, relative to a pollution tax, when ... a. the marginal costs of damages are steep and the marginal costs of pollution reduction are relatively stable. b. the marginal costs of damages are steep and the marginal costs of pollution reduction are steep. c. the marginal costs of damages are relatively stable and the marginal costs of pollution reduction are relatively stable. d. the marginal costs of damages are relatively stable and the marginal costs of pollution reduction are steep. e. the marginal costs of damage are elastic and the marginal costs of pollution reduction are also elastic.
Answer:
a. the marginal costs of damages are steep and the marginal costs of pollution reduction are relatively stable.
Explanation:
Pollution can be defined as the physical degradation or contamination of the environment through an emission of harmful, poisonous and toxic chemical substances.
Offset trading refers to a type of trading system that is typically designed for the realization of more efficient pollution control.
This ultimately implies that, an offset trading is a strategic program that allows emerging business firms to pay existing business firms in order to significantly reduce their emissions or pollutants below a specific standard.
Free market in tradable pollution permits simply means giving manufacturing companies and individuals the legal right to pollution of the environment. For example, XYZ company is purchasing the permit of 500 units of carbon dioxide (CO2) pollution annually, this simply means it is permitted to pollute the environment by 500 units of CO2 annually.
Additionally, a free market in tradable pollution permits has some sort of benefits as companies can resell their unused permits or devise a cheaper means of reducing pollution. It also compensate companies that significantly reduces its pollution of the environment.
A pollution tax can be defined as a type of tax imposed on business firms that causes pollution and damages to the environment. It is also referred to as Pigovian tax which is a tax on goods with negative externality.
Hence, tradable permits when compared with pollution tax are likely to result in less inefficiency, when the marginal costs of damages are steep and the marginal costs of pollution reduction are relatively stable.
On February 5, McCracken Co. purchases 25 percent of Bradley Company common stock at a total cost of $90,000. Write the necessary adjusting entry.
Answer:
February 5
Dr Investment in Equity Shares $90,000
Cr Cash $90,000
Explanation:
Preparation of the necessary adjusting entries
Based on the information given we were told that the Company common stock was purchased at a total cost of $90,000 which means that the appropriate adjusting journal entry will be:
February 5
Dr Investment in Equity Shares $90,000
Cr Cash $90,000
:
During its first year of operations, Silverman Company paid $15,085 for direct materials and $10,200 for production workers' wages. Lease payments and utilities on the production facilities amounted to $9,200 while general, selling, and administrative expenses totaled $4,700. The company produced 6,050 units and sold 3,700 units at a price of $8.20 a unit. What was Silverman's net income for the first year in operation
Answer:
$4,550
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the product cost per unit
Product cost per unit = Total production costs / Units produced
= ($15,085 + $10,200 + $9,200) / 6,050 units
= $5.7 per unit
Cost of goods sold = $5.7 × 3,700 units
= $21,090
Net income = Sales - Cost of goods sold - Operating expenses
= ($8.2 × 3,700) - $21,090 - $4,700
= $30,340 - $21,090 - $4,700
= $4,550
Chin purchases five protein bars at a price of $3 each. The marginal benefit he receives from each bar is $5 for the first bar, $4.50 for the second bar, $4 for the third bar, $3.50 for the fourth bar, and $3 for the fifth bar. The marginal cost of producing the bars is $2 each. What is Chin's total consumer surplus from the five bars that he purchased
Answer:
$5
Explanation:
Account verification accounts 5,000 accounts 3,000 accounts Correspondence letters 1,000 letters 1,400 letters How much of the account billing cost will be assigned to Department B
Answer:
$24,750
Explanation:
The computation of the account billing cost assigned to department B is shown below;
Computation of the activity rate of account billing cost pool
Activity rate = Account billing cost ÷ Expected account billing lines
= $220,000 ÷ 4,000,000
= $0.055 per line
Now Calculation for account billing cost assigned to department B is
Cost assigned = Activity rate × Activity of Department B
= $0.055 × 450,000
= $24,750
Assume the total cost of a college education will be $184,061 when your child enters college in 19 years. You presently have $49,327 to invest. What annual rate of interest must you earn on your investment to cover the cost of your child's college education? Enter answer as 3 decimal places (e.g. 0.123)
Answer:
Interest rate = 0.9313
Explanation:
Future value or the cost of edcuation after 19 years = $184061
Present value, money in hand at present = $49327
Time period, n = 19
Future value = Present value (1 + r)²
184061 = 49327 (1 + r )²
(1 + r )² = 184061 ÷ 49327
(1 + r )² = 3.73
(1 + r) = √3.73
(1 + r) = 1.9313
r = 1.9313 - 1
r = 0.9313
Or Interest rate = 0.9313
Waterway Industries is preparing its direct labor budget for May. Projections for the month are that 30600 units are to be produced and that direct labor time is three hours per unit. If the labor cost per hour is $18, what is the total budgeted direct labor cost for May?
Answer:
$1,652,400
Explanation:
Given that;
Projections for the month = 30,600 units
Direct labor time = 3 hours per unit
Labor cost per hour = $18
Then, Total budgeted direct labor cost for May would be;
= Projections for the month × Direct labor time × labor cost per hour
= 30,600 × 3 × $18
= $1,652,400