Answer:
The two methods for proposing an amendment and the number of times used is the congressional proposal method and the convention method. An amendment is a change or addition to the Constitution. When drafting the Constitution, the Framers detailed an amendment process in Article V that gave citizens avenues to change the Constitution. In the congressional proposal method, two-thirds of both chambers of Congress must propose an amendment. The convention method of ratification described in Article V is an alternate route to considering the pro and con arguments of a particular proposed amendment, as the framers of the Constitution wanted a means of sometimes bypassing the state legislatures in the ratification process.Article V of the Constitution says how the Constitution can be amended—that is, how provisions can be added to the text of the Constitution. The Constitution is not easy to amend: only twenty-seven amendments have been added to the Constitution since it was adopted.Whether there will be a 27th Amendment, to require a federal balanced bu d get, is something that a number of state legislatures, including those of New Hampshire, Kentucky, and Wisconsin, now are addressing Article V of the Constitution provides two methods for proposing amendments: 1) by a two-thirds vote of Congress, and 2) b ya convention called by two-thirds of the states After such amendments are proposed, they must be ratified by three-fourths of the states before they are added to the Constitution.
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There are two methods for proposing an amendment to the United States Constitution, one being Proposal by Congress and another Proposal by a Constitutional Convention.
Method 1 is the proposal by Congress. The most commonly used method, an amendment can be proposed by a two-thirds (super-majority) vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate.
This method has been used for the majority of amendments, including the Bill of Rights and subsequent amendments like the 19th Amendment (women's suffrage) and the 26th Amendment (lowering the voting age).
Method 2 is the proposal by a Constitutional Convention. An amendment can also be proposed if two-thirds of state legislatures (currently 34 out of 50 states) call for a Constitutional Convention.
However, this method has never been used to propose amendments, although there have been efforts in the past to trigger a convention on specific issues.
Thus, the vast majority of amendments have been proposed through Method 1, reflecting the preference for congressional action to initiate constitutional changes.
Learn more about the amendment to the U.S. Constitution here:
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