2. Heat changes during changes of state
A. Boiling water (2.5 pts)
Water boils at 100 °C. You boil a pot containing 500 g of water for 10 minutes.
What is the temperature of the water after 10 minutes of constant boiling? (hint this question
does not require any math).
Explain or justify your answer by discussing heat and state change.
B (2.5 pts) Boiling off a pot of water
A pot containing 500 g of water is brought to a boil. The later heat of vaporization is for water H=2260 kJ/kg
How much heat will it take to completely boil the water (turn it all to steam) of water is brought to a boil.

Answer:

i. The height of its jump is approximately 0.115 m

ii. The time of flight of its jump is approximately 0.306 seconds

iii. The range of its jump is approximately 0.795 m

Explanation:

The angle at which the grasshopper jumps, θ = 30°

The speed with which the grasshopper takes off, u = 3 m/s

i. The height of its jump 'h', is given by the following relation;

[tex]h = \dfrac{u^2 \times sin^2 \theta}{2 \times g}[/tex]

Where;

g = The acceleration due to gravity ≈ 9.81 m/s²

Therefore;

[tex]h \approx \dfrac{3^2 \times sin^2 (30^{\circ})}{2 \times 9.81} = \dfrac{25}{218} \approx 0.115[/tex]

The height of its jump, h ≈ 0.115 m

ii. The time of flight of its jump, 't', is given as follows;

[tex]The \ time \ of \ flight, \, t = \dfrac{2 \times u \times sin \theta}{ g}[/tex]

Therefore;

[tex]t \approx \dfrac{2 \times 3 \times sin (30 ^ {\circ})}{ 9.81} = \dfrac{100}{327} \approx 0.306[/tex]

The time of flight of its jump, t ≈ 0.306 seconds

iii. The range of the jump is given by the following projectile motion equation for the range as follows;

[tex]R = \dfrac{u^2 \times sin (2 \times \theta)}{ g}[/tex]

Therefore;

[tex]R \approx \dfrac{3^2 \times sin (2 \times 30^ {\circ})}{ 9.81} = \dfrac{41659} {52433} \approx 0.795[/tex]

The range of the jump, R ≈ 0.795 m.

Answer:

1.c 2.a.3.d 4.a

Explanation:

that is tge answer

Answer:

Zinc

Zinc blende

(ZnS)

-----------------

Lead

Galena

(PbS)

-----------------

Mercury

Cinnabar

(HgS)

----------------

Copper

Copper glance

(Cu2S)

-------------------

Explanation:

Had to learn this for a test

Also, I plead the 5th

Answer:

D

Explanation:

the H2O2 under go reduction to remove O2 and then forms water

Answer:

During separation of substances with different boiling points, fractional distillation is used.

During separation of substances in an eutectic mixture or azeotropic mixture, steam distillation is used.

Answer: Outward

Explanation: :The direction of electric field is radially outward for a positive charge and radially inward for a negative charge. Thus, for the electric field points toward south at a position directly south of a positive charge.

Answer:

In a chemical change, the atoms in the reactants rearrange themselves and bond together differently to form one or more new products with different characteristics than the reactants. When a new substance is formed, the change is called a chemical change.

Explanation:

Explanation:

Lithium

Sodium

group one elements are highly reactive

Answer:

0.015382279644614 mole.

Answer:

yes this is the answer for that quaz

Answer:

1.1 × 10²⁴ atoms Mg

General Formulas and Concepts:

Atomic Structure

Stoichiometry

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

Identify

[Given] 1.8 mol Mg

[Solve] atoms Mg

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Avogadro's Number

Step 3: Convert

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs.

1.08396 × 10²⁴ atoms Mg ≈ 1.1 × 10²⁴ atoms Mg

Answer:  1.0836 * 10^24 atoms

This value is approximate

===========================================================

Explanation:

1 mole = 6.02*10^23 atoms approximately

This applies to any element.

Multiply both sides by 1.8 and we get...

1 mole = 6.02*10^23 atoms

1.8*1 mole = 1.8*6.02*10^23 atoms

1.8 mole = 10.836*10^23 atoms

1.8 mole = (1.0836*10)*10^23 atoms

1.8 mole = 1.0836 * 10^(1+23)

1.8 mole = 1.0836 * 10^24 atoms

Answer:

Increased atmospheric carbon dioxide will cause increased ocean surface temperatures.

Explanation:

Greenhouse gases of which CO2 is a typical example are known to cause a gradual and steady increase in the surface temperature of the earth by trapping infrared rays close to the surface of the earth.

As the surface temperature of the earth rises, the surface temperature of the oceans rises also leading to the tendency towards hurricanes.

Hurricanes are violent storms which are known to form near the equator over warm ocean waters.

Hence, increased atmospheric carbon dioxide will cause increased ocean surface temperature which in turn increases the chances of the occurrence of hurricanes.

Answer:

Yes it is reversible for the reaction.

Answer:

3.01 × 10²³ atoms Ne

General Formulas and Concepts:

Atomic Structure

Stoichiometry

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

Identify

[Given] 10.1 g Ne

[Solve] atoms Ne

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

[PT] Molar Mass of Ne: 20.18 g/mol\

Step 3: Convert

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.

3.01398 × 10²³ atoms Ne ≈ 3.01 × 10²³ atoms Ne

Answer:

predator: crocodile, antelope

prey: ant

corn

Answer:

Earth's atmosphere is composed of about 78 percent nitrogen, 21 percent oxygen, 0.9 percent argon, and 0.1 percent other gases. Trace amounts of carbon dioxide, methane, water vapor, and neon are some of the other gases that make up the remaining 0.1 percent.

Explanation:

Answer:

Solution 4 is the best acidic electrolyte

Explanation:

An acidic medium such as a solution has a pH that is less than 7. The acidity of the medium increases with decrease in the pH value. Acidic solutions turn blue litmus solution red. They produce hydrogen ions as positive ions solution as well as a negatively-charged ion.

An electrolyte is a solution which allows electric current to pass through it and in the process is decomposed by the electric current. Electrolytes are able to allow current flow through them because they are composed of negatively and positively-charged molecules known as ions which are responsible for carrying electrical charges. A good electrolyte will be a solution which conducts electricity freely.

Based on the data in the table, the solution that is both acidic and has high electrical conductivity is solution 4. Solution 4 turns blue litmus solution red indicating that it is acidic. Also, it has a low pH of 2.0 indicating that it is very strongly acidic.

Therefore, solution 4 is the correct option.

Answer:

Only Reaction 1

Explanation:

In reaction 1, there is a change in state from solid to liquid. Hence, there is an increase in number of ways particles and their energies could be arranged. As a result, entropy increases.

In reaction 2, there is a decrease in amount of gas particles (4 mol to 2 mol). Hence there is a decrease in the number of ways particles and their energies could be arranged. As a result entropy decreases

Only Reaction 1 will lead to an increase in entropy.

This is the degree of disorderliness or randomness of a particle and it is

denoted as S.

In states of matter, conversion from solid to other states such as liquid

brings about increase in entropy which is why only reaction 1 experienced

this phenomenon.

Read more about Entropy here  https://brainly.com/question/6364271

Answer:

I think it will be the answer

2.5 x 10-2 mol

I hope it help you

Answer:

[tex]{ \tt{(a). { \bf{reactants : { \tt{iron \: and \: oxygen}}}}}} \\ { \bf{products : { \tt{iron(iii)oxide}}}} \\ \\ { \tt{(b).}} \: { \bf{1.204 \times {10}^{24} \: atoms}} \\ { \tt{(c).}} \: { \tt{4Fe +3 O _{2} → 2Fe _{2}O _{3}}} \\ \\ { \underline{ \blue{ \tt{becker \: jnr}}}}[/tex]

N2 should be the gas to effuse more slowly

Answer:

No,

Explanation:

   No, heat and temperature are closely related but having the same temperature doesn't always mean having the same amount of heat. The definition of heat is the transfer of energy from one object to another due to a difference in temperature. Whereas temperature means how fast the molecules in an object are moving. For instance, we attribute to objects that have a high temperature that they're hot, whereas those with lower temperatures are cold. So what you're asking is an object that has molecules moving at a certain rate has the same amount of the transfer of energy from one object to another due to a difference in temperature. Ok, now I'm confused but I'm still veering towards no as my answer, that is unless anyone can persuade me as to why the answer's yes.

Answer:

False because pH value below 7 are considered acidic.

Answer:

Any solution that has a pH of less than 7 is considered acidic, and anything above a pH of 7 is basic .

Explanation:

Answer:

0.111

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the moles corresponding to 23.2 g of ethanol

The molar mass of C₂H₅OH is 46 g/mol.

23.2 g × 1 mol/46 g = 0.504 mol

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 73.1 g of water

The molar mass of H₂O is 18 g/mol.

73.1 g × 1 mol/18 g = 4.06 mol

Step 3: Calculate the total number of moles

n = nC₂H₅OH + nH₂O = 0.504 mol + 4.06 mol = 4.56 mol

Step 4: Calculate the mole fraction of ethanol

We will use the following expression.

Χ(C₂H₅OH) = nC₂H₅OH / n

Χ(C₂H₅OH) = 0.504 mol / 4.56 mol = 0.111

Explanation:

from the equation 1 mole of O2 will give 2 moles of H2O then 6.0 moles of O2 will give x

6.0*2 moles/ 1 mole

= 12 moles

this implies that, 6.0 moles of O2 will give = 12 moles of water

Answer:

1192.54 J

Explanation:

Applying,

Q = cm(t₂-t₁)................ Equation 1

Where Q = Amount of heat lost, c = specific heat capacity of the iron, m = mass of the iron, t₁ = initial temperature, t₂ = final temperature.

From the question,

Given: m = 83 g = 0.083 kg, t₁ = 297 K, t₂ = 329 K

Constant: c = 449 J/kg.K

Substitute these values into equation 1

Q = 449(0.083)(329-297)

Q = 449(0.083)(32)

Q = 1192.54 J

Answer:

Atoms and molecules can be deflected by magnetic fields - provided the atom or molecule is first turned into an ion. Electrically charged particles are affected by a magnetic field although electrically neutral ones aren't. The atom or molecule is ionised by knocking one or more electrons off to give a positive ion.

Explanation:

Please Mark me brainliest

The atom must first be ionized.

The mass spectrometer is an important analytical tool in chemistry. It is used to identify atoms and molecules.

However, the atom or molecule to be analysed must first be converted into an ion.

This happens when the instrument imparts an electrical charge to the molecule or atom  then the electrically charged ions are read as electrical current.  The ion is accelerated towards a detector which analyses the deflected ions.

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