2. Contestamos con verdadero (V) o falso (F). Justificamos las proposiciones falsas.

a. El liberalismo se opone al absolutismo. ( )

b. Las bases ideológicas del pensamiento político liberal se dan en el siglo XX. ( )

c. El nacionalismo junto con el liberalismo triunfan en el siglo XIX. ( )

d. Según el nacionalismo, las personas poseen derechos inalienables y deberes reconocidos en

la Constitución Nacional. ( )

e. El nacionalismo fue la fuerza unificadora de los pueblos. ( ).

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A) V, B) F, C) V, D) F

Explanation:

A) El liberalismo establece sus bases en el siglo XVI en la Escuela de Salamanca en España, para luego seguir siendo desarrollados por Inglaterra durante los siglos XVII y XVIII y, en menor medida, en Francia durante los siglos XVIII y XIX. En España se buscó moderar los apetitos absolutistas de la Monarquía y el fundamentalismo e intolerancia religiosas de la Iglesia Católica, que saldrían de control durante la llamada Contrarreforma, mientras que en Inglaterra y Francia buscó combatir abiertamente los elementos absolutistas de las monarquías respectivas tal como se vió claramente en la Revolución Gloriosa de 1.688 y el establecimiento de un sistema parlamentario en Inglaterra, y en el tímido intento de Monarquía Constitucional en Francia durante los primeros años de la Revolución Francesa. El liberalismo pregona que toda persona natural tiene derecho a la vida, la propiedad y la libertad, que son iguales ante la ley y que nadie, ni siquiera el monarca está por encima de la ley, algo en contravía con la visión absolutista. (Respuesta: V)

B) Las bases ideológicas del liberalismo surgen en España en el siglo XVI y se desarrollan definitivamente en la Inglaterra de los siglos XVII y XVIII. (Respuesta: F)

C) Durante el siglo XIX, distintos países fueron adoptando elementos liberales que moderaron y hasta eliminaron los elementos absolutistas de las monarquías europeas, por ejemplo, Prusia pasó de una monarquía absolutista a una monarquía semi-constitucional, y afianzaron sistemas democráticos en países como Suiza, Estados Unidos o Francia. También las ideas nacionalistas tuvieron amplia cabida al justificar la expansión territorial y la unificación de naciones desde dos vertientes: 1) Una de corte liberal-voluntarista, defendida por el italiano Giuseppe Mazzini, entre otros, 2) Una de corte orgánico-institucional, defendida por filósofos del Romanticismo alemán como Fichte y Hölderlin.

La primera corriente tuvo influencia en la expansión de los Estados Unidos de América y la unificación de Italia, mientras que la segunda fue decisiva en la unificación de Alemania a través de Rusia, pero también creó un caldo de cultivos para movimientos nacionalistas dentro del Imperio Austrohúngaro y el Imperio Otomano que explotarían en la Primera Guerra Mundial. (Respuesta: V)

D) Según el nacionalismo, las personas que integran a una nación cuentan con una superioridad absoluta con respecto a otras naciones, lo cual justifica cualquier coacción en contra de otros países o naciones. (Respuesta: F)


Related Questions

Can someone please help me with this one

Answers

Answer:

Soldiers are raising the flag at the Battle of lwo Jima

Why can fascists gain power ? Select all that apply.
1.a country's economy is on the verge of or has already collapsed.
2.thugs rule the streets and there is little sense of public safety.
3. The government can't control corruption among business and industry.
4. Minorities are growing too rapidly and gaining to much power.
5. There is serious unrest due to a looming external threat to national security

Answers

Answer:

1, 2, and 5

Explanation:

Fascists represent an authoritarian and extremely far right wing form of highly nationalistic government, so they would gain power in times of social conflict that would leave people feeling threatened. This would be in: 1.), 2.), & 5.)

The Berlin Conference was attended
by all of the following nations except
which of the following?

Answers

Answer:

Africa I think I'm sorry if I'm wrong

Answer: During the New Imperialism period, the Berlin Conference of 1884–85, also known as the Congo Conference or West Africa Conference, governed European colonialism and commerce in Africa, coinciding with Germany's unexpected rise as an imperial force. The General Act of the Berlin Conference, called for by Portugal and orchestrated by Otto von Bismarck, Germany's first Chancellor, may be considered as the formalization of the Scramble for Africa. The meeting signaled a time of increased European colonial involvement, with most existing systems of African autonomy and self-governance being removed or overridden.

Explanation:

knowledge!

why did razia sultana lose the throne?

Answers

Because people wasn’t comfortable having a queen as the ruler

Someone help pls.

What is advocating and why is it important to advocate something?

Answers

To advocate is to speak or write in favor of; support or urge by argument; recommend publicly. It’s important to advocate because advocacy seeks to ensure that all people in society are able to: Have their voice heard on issues that are important to them. Protect and promote their rights. Have their views and wishes genuinely considered when decisions are being made about their lives.

Why were Northerners upset about the Dred Scott decision?

It upheld the Missouri Compromise.
It said that slavery could become legal everywhere.
It stated that only Congress could ban slavery.
It reinforced the Fugitive Slave Act.

Answers

It said that slavery would become legal everywhere

Answer:

B. It said that slavery could become legal everywhere.

Explanation:

edge2021

What should be done to people who attack/destroyed monuments? Why?

Answers

Answer:

If they weren't allow to then they should be send to prison. They weren't allowed to so they must to send to prison.

Explanation:

Briefly describe the mayor-council form of municipal government.

Answers

Answer:

The mayor-council type of government is the most popular form for running a city. In this type of government, there is an elected mayor and a separate elected city council. ... Cities with a strong mayor grant their leader the power to appoint and dismiss department heads without council intervention.

The mayor-council form of municipal government is a common model of local governance found in many cities and towns. In this system, power is divided between an elected mayor and a city council.

The mayor serves as the chief executive of the city and is typically elected by the voters. The mayor is responsible for executing and enforcing laws, managing city departments and services, and representing the city in external affairs.

The city council, on the other hand, is a legislative body consisting of elected council members who represent different districts or wards within the city.

The mayor-council form of municipal government provides a system of checks and balances, with the mayor and city council working together to govern the city, make decisions, and represent the interests of the community.

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Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer is best known for his association with the

A
Lindbergh kidnapping case.

B
Scopes “Monkey Trial.”

C
Teapot Dome Scandal.

D
Red Scare.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

I think sry if Im wrong

C because it is the correct one

Who is the present General Secretary of United Nations (UN)?

Answers

Answer:

António Guterres is the present and ninth secretary general of UN

António Guterres is the general secretary of the United States in Jan 2017

what factors allowed the development of industrialization?

Answers

Political stability: Countries that industrialized did so in a political environment in which the government provided stability and law.

Available work forces: Industrialization required large numbers of available workers who no longer lived in rural areas.

Natural resources: Industrialization required countries to possess natural resources such as steel or coal or to have access to these resources through their colonies.

Expanding economy: The process of industrialization required the availability of ready capital to start new businesses.

How do you think questions over national identity might have affected military recruitment? Explain wh

Answers

Answer:

Armies are a symbol of national identity,their stated missions is to defend the nation.If citizens are questioning their national identity,they will find it harder to join army,to defend a nation they might not believe in,or feel a part of.

which present-day state is located in the historical new mexico region
a) idaho
b) oklahoma
c) utah
THIS IS URGENT PLEASE ANSWER WITH THE CORRECT ANSWER, EITHER A B OR C. YOU DON'T HAVE TO PUT AN EXPLANATION PLEASE

Answers

Answer:

i think the answer may be, B

What is consumerism?

Answers

Answer:

here u go

Explanation:

the safeguarding or development of consumer rights

Answer:

A pattern of wanting and buying new products

Explanation:

9. The Blackland prairie ecoregion of Texas has many exposed boulders that are smooth and rounded. What feature of this area caused the boulders to take on these characteristics?​

Answers

Answer: Flowing rivers have caused boulders and rocks to become smooth. The water rushing against them rounds out the pointed edges.

What is meant by gross domestic product (GDP)? Describe how GDP relates to a country’s overall standard of living.
List the six unique features of the free enterprise system that contribute to the economic health of the United States.
Please hurry 100 points!!

Answers

Answer:

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the final monetary value of the goods and services produced within the country during a specified period of time, normally a year.

Gross domestic product, or GDP, measures the total output of the economy, including activity, stability, and growth of goods and services; as such, it's seen as a proxy for the economy. The standard of living is derived from per capita GDP ,d etermined by dividing GDP by the number of people living in the country.

The six unique features of the free enterprise system that contribute to the economic health of the United States:

economic freedom, voluntary (willing) exchange, private property rights, the profit motive, and competition. Some of these features may already be familiar.

Gross domestic product is a monetary measure of the market value of all the final goods and services produced in a specific time period.

Gross domestic product (GDP) measures the total production of the economy, including the activity, stability and growth of goods and services; therefore, it is considered a representative of the economy. The standard of living comes from GDP per capita, which is determined by dividing GDP by the number of people living in the country.

Hope this helps; have a great day!

what kind of economy did the colonies/early america have​

Answers

Answer:

industrial

Explanation:

Please mark brainliest!

Hope that helps!

According to this faith,what happens when life ends in Christianity

Answers

you either go to heaven or hell

Explanation:

I'm a christian and I can tell you this easily. I am taught that you either go to heaven or hell depending on how you live your life. for example you go to heaven by spreading the word of God and living by his word and commandments. you go to hell by committing sins and not believing in God. but he forgives you of your sins all you have to do is ask him to forgive you.

How did the implementation of a referendum increase direct democracy?

Answers

It allowed voters to decide if a proposed bill should become law.

The fair deal included twenty-one points one of which

Answers

Answer: raising the minimum wage

Explanation:

The options given are:

A) ending the draft.

B) lowering prices on food.

C) raising the drinking age.

D) raising the minimum wage.

The Fair Deal was the proposals that was put forward by former President of the United States, Harry S. Truman to the Congress.

Some of the policies that he out forward included:

• expansion of Social Security,

• public housing policies

• full-employment program,

• minimum wage increase

• slum clearance.

• permanent Fair Employment Practices Act

• health insurance

• equal rights etc

True or False: At the time of the Dred Scott case, members of the Supreme Court were slave
owners

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

1.
India's distance from Europe has been reduced by ___km since the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869.​

Answers

India's distance from Europe has been reduced by [tex]\sf\purple{7000}[/tex] km since the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869.

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What's legalism?
A. A philosophy that follows the beliefs of the sage Confucius
B. A system of government where power is shared with local rulers
C. A philosophy of government that advocates for a strong central government
OD. A system of government where people have the power

Answers

I'm pretty sure the answer for this is:

C. A philosophy of government that advocates for a strong central government

Hope this helps! :D

A philosophy of government that advocates for a strong central government is legalism. Hence, option C is correct.

What is legalism?

The Legalists favoured a legal system with clearly defined sanctions and benefits for particular actions. They highlighted that all human endeavours should be focused on boosting the ruler and state's authority.

The Code of Law must be drafted and published. Always give the law the upper hand over personal preferences and decisions. Everyone is assumed to be equal in the eyes of the law.

Instead than saying, "I love to pray," they frequently add, "I should pray more often". People who are going through a lot of pain as a result of their sins or bad choices feel ashamed and degraded in front of you and the congregation.


Thus, option C is correct.

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PLEASE HURRY Which statement best describes how a republic functions?

Citizens elect representatives to govern.
A king governs a group of people directly.
A select number of elites govern as a group.
Citizens vote directly on the laws that govern them.

Answers

A king governs a group of people directly
a king governs a group of people directly

Today, what is a tenement? It is generally a brick building from four to six stories high on the street, frequently with a store on the first floor which, when used for the sale of liquor, has a side opening for the benefit of the inmates and to evade [to escape or avoid] the Sunday law; four families occupy each floor, and a set of rooms consists [is made up of] of one or two dark closets, used as bedrooms, with a living room twelve feet by ten. The staircase is too often a dark well in the center of the house, and no direct through ventilation is possible, each family being separated from the other by partitions. Frequently the rear of the lot is occupied by another building of three stories high with two families on a floor. It no longer excites even passing attention, when the Sanitary police report counting 101 adults and 91 children in a Crosby Street House....Or when a midnight inspection in Mulberry Street unearths a hundred and fifty flodgers' [roomers, or boarders] sleeping on filthy floors in two buildings.... The tenements today are New York, harboring (sheltering] three-fourths of its population.... I 1.

How does the author describe living conditions in the tenements? Use evidence from the text in your response.​

Answers

Answer:

The living conditions of tenements were dire and abonimable.

Explanation:

The given excerpt is taken from How the Other Half Lives: Studies among the Tenements of New York, written by Jacob Riis. The book gives details about the living conditions of people in the slums of New York City.

In the given excerpt, Riis is drawing our attention to the poor living conditions of tenements. He talks that how people lived in very small rooms and filthy floors.

The details from the text are:

"It no longer excites even passing attention, when the Sanitary police report counting 101 adults and 91 children in a Crosby Street House....Or when a midnight inspection in Mulberry Street unearths a hundred and fifty flodgers' [roomers, or boarders] sleeping on filthy floors in two buildings."

How did the Grange help farmers?
A. It gave farmers a way to organize for better crop prices.
B. It was an organization that called for a return to rural living.
C. It helped farmers into becoming sharecroppers.
D. It was a political party that supported pro-farming candidates.

Answers

Answer: A ---------------->

We cannot obtain everything we want
due to the fact that
are
limited.
A. resources
B. wants
C. needs

Answers

I’m pretty sure the correct answer is A. Resources

We cannot obtain everything we want due to the fact that [tex]{ \bf{ \underbrace{resources}}}[/tex] are limited.

[tex]\sf\purple{A.\: resources}[/tex] ✔

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When was the Declaration of Independence created?

A.Before the revolutionary war began
B.During the Revolutionary War
C.After the revolutionary war concluded
D.Several years prior to the start of the conflict

Answers

Answer: C

I think

Explanation:

HELP ME PLEASE!!!!!!!!​

Answers

B I believe because the senate voted if the president is impeached or not.

write short note on computer​

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

A computer is an electronic device that is used for the processing, manipulation, storage and display of information.

The main computer hardware components include the input devices, output devices, processing unit, and the memory devices.

Some parts of the computer include a motherboard, Central Processing Unit, monitor, keyboard, printer, joystick, mouse etc.

The advantages of Computer include:

• Makes ones work faster.

• Increases productivity.

• Helps store information.

• Keeps one connected

• Used to make calculations.

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