2. All elements are composed of extremely small particles called

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Atoms

Explanation:


Related Questions

16.A mixture of carbon dioxide and hydrogen gases contains carbon dioxide at a partial pressure of 217 mm Hg and hydrogen at a partial pressure of 703 mm Hg. What is the mole fraction of each gas in the mixture?

XCO2 =

XH2 =

Answers

x CO₂  = 0.236

x H₂  = 0.764

Further explanation

Given

P CO₂ = 217 mmHg

P H₂ = 703 mmHg

Required

The mole fraction

Solution

Dalton's law :

The total pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the component gases  

Can be formulated:  

P tot = P1 + P2 + P3 ....  

P tot for the mixture :

= 217 mmHg + 703 mmHg

= 920 mmHg

Mole fraction of each gas :

x CO₂ = 217 mmHg/920 mmHg = 0.236

x H₂ = 703 mmHg/920 mmHg = 0.764

Please help me answer this question but in your own words!!!!

Answers

Answer:

when sodium reacts with chlorine atoms, sodium will give an electron which is negative charged to chlorine.it makes sodium(+) and chlorine (-)..then sodium will attract chlorine to form sodium chloride(NaCl)

How does thermal energy affect chemical changes

Answers

Answer:

It makes chemicals hot or cold which makes chemicals react differently

Explanation:

mark me brainliest

How would you solve this?

Answers

I’m sorry but I did not understand the question

PLEASEEEE HELPPP ME WITH THISS

A person riding in the passenger seat of a car is "pushed" into the car door as the car makes a sharp left turn.

Newton's 2nd Law

Newton's 1st Law

Newtons 3rd Law

Answers

Answer:

second law

Explanation:

what type of reaction is Au2S+H2---> 2Au+H2S

Answers

Answer:

single replacement reaction is type of reaction is Au2S+H2---> 2Au+H2S.

why is polarity an important factor when determining how molecules interact?​

Answers

Answer:

Water's polarity allows it to dissolve other polar substances very easily. When a polar substance is put in water, the positive ends of its molecules are attracted to the negative ends of the water molecules, and vice versa.

Explanation:

Answer/Explanation:

When a polar substance is put in water, the positive ends of its molecules are attracted to the negative ends of the water molecules, and vice versa.  Because molecular polarity results from the VECTOR sum of the individual bond dipoles. Water's polarity allows it to dissolve other polar substances very easily.

Help me asap pls man

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

A p orbital has the approximate shape of a pair of lobes on opposite sides of the nucleus.

Explanation:

A p orbital would have a du-bbell shape.

Options A and B show a spherical shape, which are for s orbitals.

Option D shows a double du-bbell / clover leaf shape, which is for d orbitals.

The answer is Option C.

P.S. The word is censored apparently, so be forgiving! Thanks~

Toxic chemicals in drinking water usually are reported and a safety level specified in units of parts per million (ppm) by mass. What is the molar concentration of arsenic in a water sample that has 1 ppm arsenic (As)

Answers

Answer:

The molar concentration of water sample that has 1 ppm arsenic is 1.33  * 10⁻⁵ M

Explanation:

1 parts per million (ppm) means 1 part of solute in a million parts of solution.

Since 1 million, 10⁶ mg = 1 kg, 1 ppm = 1 mg/kg

The density of water = 1.0 kg/L, therefore, the volume of 1 kg of water = 1 L

Hence, 1 ppm = 1 mg/kg = 1 mg/L

molar mass of arsenic = 75 g/mol

1 mg of arsenic = 10⁻³ g or 0.001 g

number of moles of arsenic in 0.001 g of arsenic = 0.001 g / 75 g/mol = 1.33  * 10⁻⁵ moles

Molar concentration = 1.33 * 10⁻⁵ mol / 1 L = 1.33  * 10⁻⁵ M

Therefore, the molar concentration of water sample that has 1 ppm arsenic is 1.33  * 10⁻⁵ M

How can you find the amount of valence electrons an atom of an element contains?

Answers

Answer:

For neutral atoms, the number of valence electrons is equal to the atom's main group number. The main group number for an element can be found from its column on the periodic table. For example, carbon is in group 4 and has 4 valence electrons. Oxygen is in group 6 and has 6 valence electrons.

Explanation:

16. Put the following pairs in order from least polar to most polar:
a. C-H N-H H-O H-F
b. C-H
C-S
H-F
C-N
C-O
H-Br
i.
Which pair in part b has the most electronegative bond? Least electronegative bond?
17. Explain how you could use the electronegativity scale to determine the direction and degree of
polarity between two atoms. (Direction meaning which way does the dipole arrow point)

Answers

Answer:

I think A does because there are so many letters in their so a

Please help me.
Thank you!

Answers

Answer: Positive

Explanation: Just a guess

Answer:

Positive

Explanation:

the mass of the sun
what is the mass of the sun

Answers

Answer:

1.989 × 10^30 kg

Explanation:

Hope this helps! :3

☁️ Answer ☁️

A solar mass is the mass of the sun. Or, more precisely, it's 1.989 x 10^30 kilograms — about 333,000 Earths. Astronomers use a solar mass as a basic unit of mass.

Dear fool, you will always be a fool.

Happy April Fools Day.

Hope it helps.

Have a nice day noona/hyung

A silver cube with an edge length of 2.28 cm and a gold cube with an edge length of 2.75 cm are both heated to 82.8 ∘C and placed in 111.5 mL of water at 20.2 ∘C . What is the final temperature of the water when thermal equilibrium is reached?

Answers

Solution :

Given :

length of silver cube = 2.28 cm

length of gold cube = 2.75 cm

Initial temperature = 82.8°C

Volume of silver cube is

Volume [tex]$=(\text{edge length})^3$[/tex]

               =    [tex]$(2.28)^3$[/tex]

                [tex]$= 11.8 \ cm^3$[/tex]

mass of silver cube

Mass, [tex]$m_s = \text{density} \times \text{volume} $[/tex]

                = 10.5 x 11.8

                = 123.9 g

Similarly, the volume of gold cube is

Volume [tex]$=(\text{edge length})^3$[/tex]

               =    [tex]$(2.75)^3$[/tex]

                [tex]$= 20.79 \ cm^3$[/tex]

mass of gold cube

Mass, [tex]$m_g = \text{density} \times \text{volume}$[/tex]

                = 19.3 x 20.79

                = 401.247 g

Now

heat lost by silver and gold cube = heat gained by water

∴[tex]$m_g .c_g \Delta T + m_s .c_s \Delta T = m_w.c_w \Delta T$[/tex]

[tex]$m_g .c_g (82.8- T) + m_s .c_s (82.8- T) = m_w.c_w (T - 20.2)$[/tex]

[tex]$401.247 \times 0.1264 (82.8- T) + 123.9 \times 0.2386 (82.8- T) = 111.5 \times 4.184 (T - 20.2)$[/tex]

Now solving the equation

[tex]$50.71 (82.8- T) + 29.56 (82.8- T) = 466.51 (T - 20.2)$[/tex]

Final temperature, T = 31.27°C

_Li + __F2 → _LIF
How do I balance this?

Answers

Answer:

 2Li   +   F₂    →    2LiF

Explanation:

The reaction expression is given as:

          Li   +   F₂    →     LiF

We are to balance the expression. In that case, the number of atoms on both sides of the expression must be the same.

 Let use a mathematical approach to solve this problem;

  Assign variables a,b and c as the coefficients that will balance the expression:

             aLi   +  bF₂    →     cLiF

Conserving Li: a  = c

                   F:  2b  = c

          let a = 1, c  = 1 and b  = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]  

  Multiply through by 2;

        a  = 2, b = 1 and c  = 2

               2Li   +   F₂    →    2LiF

 

What is the general form of a single replacement reaction

Answers

Answer: A. AB+C->CB+A

Explanation:

The chemical reaction includes the reactant and products. The single replacement reaction can be given as AB + C → CB + A. Thus option a is correct.

What is a single replacement reaction?

A single replacement reaction is the exchange reaction that involves the substitution of a single element of the reactant with another element of the reactant species.

The reaction between zinc and copper chloride is a single replacement reaction as copper is replaced by zinc in the copper chloride compound to produce zinc chloride and copper.

Therefore, option A. AB + C → CB + A is the single replacement reaction.

Learn more about single replacement reaction here:

https://brainly.com/question/13903783

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The specific branch of chemistry that focuses on molecules such as salts and water that constitute non-living matter, but are still important to living things, is termed

Answers

Answer: Inorganic chemistry

Explanation:

Inorganic chemistry can be defined as the branch of chemistry which studies the behavior of the inorganic compounds. Inorganic compounds are those compounds which lack carbon hydrogen bonding. The carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, sodium chloride and water are the examples of inorganic compounds. This branch also studies the effect of these chemical compounds on the living things. The water and salts are chemicals which regulate the chemical and physiological reactions in the body.

17.Oxygen gas can be prepared by heating potassium chlorate according to the following equation:

2KClO3(s)2KCl(s) + 3O2(g)

The product gas, O2, is collected over water at a temperature of 25 °C and a pressure of 755 mm Hg. If the wet O2 gas formed occupies a volume of 6.22 L, the number of grams of O2 formed is ________
g. The vapor pressure of water is 23.8 mm Hg at 25 °C.

Answers

Mass of O₂ formed = 7.84 g

Further explanation

Given

Reaction

2KClO₃(s) ⇒2KCl(s) + 3O₂(g)

P water = 23.8 mmHg

P tot = 755 mmHg

V = 6.22 L

T = 25 + 273 = 298 K

Required

mass of O₂

Solution

P tot = P O₂ + P water

P O₂ = P tot - P water

P O₂ = 755 - 23.8

P O₂ = 731.2mmHg = 0.962 atm

Moles O₂ :

Ideal gas law :

n = PV/RT

n = 0.962 x 6.22 / 0.082 x 298

n = 0.245

Mass O₂ :

= mol x MW

= 0.245 x 32

= 7.84 g

Base your answer on the information below. The hydrocarbon 2-methylpropane reacts with iodine as represented by the balanced equation below. At standard pressure, the boiling point of 2-methylpropane is lower than the boiling point of 2-iodo-2-methylpropane. Explain the difference in the boiling points of 2-methylpropane and 2-iodo-2-methylpropane in terms of both molecular polarity and intermolecular forces.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The boiling point of a substance is affected by the nature of bonding in the molecule as well as the nature of intermolecular forces between molecules of the substance.

2-methylpropane has only pure covalent and nonpolar C-C and C-H bonds. As a result of this, the molecule is nonpolar and the only intermolecular forces present are weak dispersion forces. Therefore, 2-methylpropane has a very low boiling point.

As for 2-iodo-2-methylpropane, there is a polar C-I bond. This now implies that the intermolecular forces present are both dispersion forces and dipole interaction. As a result of the presence of stronger dipole interaction between 2-iodo-2-methylpropane molecules, the compound has a higher boiling point than  2-methylpropane.

5.Calculate the number of moles of 18.0 dm3 of carbon monoxide (CO) at rtp.

Answers

Answer:

0.81mole

Explanation:

Given:

Volume of carbon monoxide  = 18dm³

Unknown

Number of moles of carbon monoxide  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem;

           1 mole of any gas at rtp occupies a volume of 22.4dm³  

So;

           x mole of carbon monoxide will occupy a volume of 18dm³ at rtp

        22.4x  = 18

                x  = [tex]\frac{18}{22.4}[/tex]   = 0.81mole

What is one effect of the Gulf Stream

Answers

Answer:

This strong current of warm water influences the climate of the east coast of Florida, keeping temperatures there warmer in the winter and cooler in the summer than the other southeastern states. Since the Gulf Stream also extends toward Europe, it warms western European countries as well.

Answer:

warm climates in northern Europe

Explanation:

I took the test in K12 and this was the answer :)

4.Calculate the volume of 40g of Helium (He) at rtp.

Answers

Answer:

2.24dm³

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of He = 40g

Unknown:

Volume of Helium  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we convert the given mass to number of moles.

   Number of moles  = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex]  

   molar mass of He  = 4g/mol

  Number of moles  = [tex]\frac{4}{40}[/tex]   = 0.1mole

So;

                  1 mole of gas at rtp occupies a volume of 22.4dm³

                0.1 mole of He will occupy a volume of 0.1 x 22.4 = 2.24dm³

If the heat of combustion for a specific compound is −1160.0 kJ/mol and its molar mass is 86.47 g/mol, how many grams of this compound must you burn to release 541.20 kJ of heat?

Answers

Answer:

40.34 g

Explanation:

First, we divide the heat to release by the heat of combustion to obtain the required moles of compound:

541.20 kJ/(1160.00 kJ/mol) = 0.4665 mol

So, we have to burn approximately 0.47 mol of the compound. We convert the moles to mass in grams by using the molar mass:

mass = molar mass x moles = 86.47 g/mol x 0.4665 mol = 40.34 g

Therefore, you must burn 40.34 grams of the compound to release 541.20 kJ of heat.

Which activity is an example of a scientist using creativity?
a scientist exploring evidence from other fields of science to support findings
a scientist transferring data from one experiment into the data analysis from a second experiment
a scientist repeating an older experiment with the latest technology to verify the original findings
a scientist using the latest graphing software to analyze and present the research

Answers

A scientist exploring evidence from other fields of science to support findings is an example of a scientist using creativity.

What is creativity?

Creativity is a mental cognitive ability that involves the creation and/or discovery of a hidden process.

In science, creativity refers to the application of mental skills to create new experimental designs and extrapolate findings.

In conclusion, a scientist exploring evidence from other fields of science to support findings is an example of a scientist using creativity.

Learn more about creativity here:

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Which best describes MgO?
1)This is an ionic compound; it is named
magnesium monoxide.
2)This is a covalent compound; it is named
magnesium monoxide.
3)This is an ionic compound; it is named
magnesium oxide.
4)This is a covalent compound; it is named
magnesium oxide.

Answers

4 this is a covalent compound it is named

Name the four different types of Spheres belonging to Earth and give examples of Renewable resource and the Biotic factors that exist in those spheres. There are three Abiotic (Non Living) spheres and the Biotic (Living)Biosphere exist within the three of the others

Write a short summary of the renewable resources in each sphere and explain how the biosphere interacts within the three of them

Answers

Answer:

Everything in Earth's system can be placed into one of four major subsystems: land, water, living things, or air. These four subsystems are called "spheres." Specifically, they are the "lithosphere" (land), "hydrosphere" (water), "biosphere" (living things), and "atmosphere" (air).

Explanation:

Define energy and power then describe the relationship that exists between them.

Try for at least 3 complete sentences
Sentence starters:

Energy is.... Power is.... They are related because.....

Answers

Answer: With power and energy, power is units of energy divided by time. The same difference as distance and velocity. The units of power are watts, the units of energy are joules.

Explanation:

abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzExplanation:abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz

What is the product of the unbalanced combustion reaction below?

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation:

Answer:

C

Explanation:

because the combustion reaction produce vapor water and CO2

what is the percent composition of (NH4)2S?
if you can, include the problem shown pls
extra.
Mg(NO3)2
please don't just take the points please :(, do the problem
thank you <333

Answers

(NH₄)₂S

%N=  41.18%

%H =11.76%

%S=47.06%

Mg(NO₃)₂

%Mg=32.43%

%N=18.92%

%O=(64.86%

Further explanation

Given

(NH₄)₂S

Mg(NO₃)₂

Required

The percent composition

Solution

(NH₄)₂S MW=68 g/mol

%N=2. Ar N  / MW (NH₄)₂S x 100%

%N= (2.14/68) x 100% = 41.18%

%H =(8.1/68) x 100%=11.76%

%S=(32/68)x 100%=47.06%

Mg(NO₃)₂ MW=148 g/mol

%Mg=(2.24/148)x100%=32.43%

%N=(2.14/148)x100%=18.92%

%O=(6.16/148)x100%=64.86%

Which type of reaction is always spontaneous?

A. an exothermic reaction that has an increase in disorder

B. an exothermic reaction that has a decrease in disorder

C. an endothermic reaction that has an increase in disorder

D. an endothermic reaction that has a decrease in disorder​

Answers

I don’t really know , maybe it’s B

Answer:

A.) an exothermic reaction that has an increase in disorder.

Explanation:

got it correct (unit review test)

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