Answer:
energy level
s,p
electrons
Explanation:
I already done this trust me
In the notation 1 s² number 1 represents energy levels where electrons are located.The 4 parts on periodic table are s,p,d and f blocks.The 2 in 1 s² represents number of electrons in energy level.
What is an energy level?Electrons present in an atom revolve in different orbits which are stationary states and are also called as energy levels. The energy levels are numbered as integers which are also called as principal quantum numbers.
Energy of the stationary state is given as E= -R
1/n² where R
is the Rydberg's constant. When an electron is excited, and it moves from lower to higher energy levels there is absorption of energy, while when it moves from higher energy level to lower energy level it radiates or gives out energy in the form of radiation.
They can also be defined as the distances between electron and nucleus of an atom . Electrons present in K energy level have least energy .Energy level diagrams are studied to understand nature of bonding , placement of electrons in orbits and and elemental behavior under certain conditions.
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For each of the situations described below, the object considered is undergoing some changes. Among the possible changes you should consider are:
(Q) The object is absorbing or giving off heat.
(T) The object's temperature is changing.
(E) The object's thermal energy is changing.
(W) The object is doing mechanical work or having work done on it.
(C) The objects chemical energy is changing.
For each of the two situations, identify which of the five changes is taking place, indicating the applicable letters Q T U W C (or none) as appropriate while providing your reasoning.
a. An ice cube sits in the open air and is melting.
b. A cylinder with a piston on top contains a compressed gas and is sitting on a thermal reservoir (a large iron block that can provide or take thermal energy as the system needs). After everything has come to thermal equilibrium, the piston is moved upward somewhat (very slowly). The object to be considered is the gas in the cylinder.
Answer: a. (Q), (T), (E)
b. (Q), (T), (E), (W)
Explanation: Thermal Energy and Temperature are closely related: when the temperature rises causing atoms or molecules to move, thermal energy is produced. Thermal energy is the energy within the system.
Mechanical Work is the amount of energy transferred due to an applied force.
Chemical Energy is the energy contained in the bonds of chemical structures of the molecules released when a chemical reaction happens.
Given the explanations, let's analyse the situations:
a. For an ice cube to be melting, it has to be absorbing heat, which means its thermal energy is changing and, consequently, so does its temperature;
b. First, the gas inside the cylinder reaches a thermal equilibrium, which means its thermal energy and temperature changed. Since there were exchange of heat to reach the equilibrium, the gas absorbed or gave off heat. After the equilibrium, when the piston starts to be moved, the energy of the pressure is transferred to the gas, so mechanical work had been done.
Write a paragraph describing Newton's 2nd Law in YOUR OWN WORDS.
Explanation:
if u apply more force to an object, it accelerates at a higher rate
Various radial points on a rotating Ferris wheel have: I. different linear velocities II. different angular velocities III. equal linear velocities IV. equal angular velocities
Answer:
I) True, II) False, III) False, IV) True
Explanation:
In this exercise, it is asked to answer different statements, for this we will use the relationship between angular and linear velocity
v = w r
let's review the claims
I) True. From the initial equation we see that the linear velocity depends on the radius
II) False. All points rotate with the same angular velocity
III) False. Linear velocity changes with radius
IV) True. The angular velocity of all points is the same
At various radial points on a rotating Ferris wheel have, different linear velocity (True), different angular velocity (false), equal linear velocity (false) and equal angular velocity (True).
The angular velocity of a rotating Ferris is calculated as follows;
[tex]\omega = \frac{v}{r} = 2\pi N[/tex]
The linear velocity of a rotating Ferris is calculated as follows;
v = ωr
where;
v is the linear velocityr is the radius of the Ferrisω is the angular velocityThe linear velocity increases with increase in radius.
Thus, we can conclude that, at various radial points on a rotating Ferris wheel have;
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The winter solstice, the shortest day of the year in the Northern hemisphere, occurs when the Earth is in which position?
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Which heat related illness requires immediate medical attention
Answer:
Heat stroke
Explanation:
Heat Stroke is the most serious heat-related illness and requires immediate medical attention.
Answer:
Heat Stroke is the most serious heat-related illness and requires immediate medical attention. Symptoms include: confusion, fainting, seizures, very high body temperature and hot, dry skin or profuse sweating. CALL 911 if a coworker shows signs of heat stroke.
Explanation:
I HOPE THIS HELPS * pls mark me brainliest }
Two resistors, A and B, are connected in parallel across of a 6V battery. The current through B is found to be 2.0 A. When the two resistors are connected in series to the 6V battery, a voltmeter connected across the resistor A measures a voltage of 4V. Find the resistances of A and B.
Answer:
Resistance of A is [tex]6\ \Omega[/tex] and B is [tex]3\ \Omega[/tex]
Explanation:
The voltage across both the resistances will be the same as they are connected in parallel.
V = Voltage = 6 V
[tex]I_B=2\ \text{A}[/tex]
Resistance is given by
[tex]R_B=\dfrac{V}{I_B}\\\Rightarrow R_B=\dfrac{6}{2}\\\Rightarrow R_B=3\ \Omega[/tex]
[tex]V_B=V_b-V_A\\\Rightarrow V_B=6-4\\\Rightarrow V_B=2\ \text{V}[/tex]
Series connection
[tex]V_A=4\ \text{V}[/tex]
The current is constant in series connection
[tex]I=\dfrac{V_B}{R_B}\\\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{2}{3}\ \text{A}[/tex]
[tex]R_A=\dfrac{V_A}{I}\\\Rightarrow R_A=\dfrac{4}{\dfrac{2}{3}}\\\Rightarrow R_A=6\ \Omega[/tex]
The resistance of A is [tex]6\ \Omega[/tex] and B is [tex]3\ \Omega[/tex].
a car accelerate at 9 m/s squared. Assuming the car starts from rest how far will it travel in 10 seconds
Answer:
450m
Explanation:
[tex]s = ut + \frac{1}{2} a {t}^{2} \\ s = 0 + t + \frac{1}{2} a {t}^{2} \\ \frac{1}{2 } \times 9 \times {10}^{2} = 450m[/tex]
All motion will eventually stop due to the "loss" of energy to___.
a) friction and thermal energy
b) gravity
c) kinetic energy
d) potential energy
The properties of elements can be predicted by which of the following?
Answer:
1 Answer. The Periodic Table can predict the properties of new elements, because it organizes the elements according to their atomic numbers. Creating new elements is not a simple process. Scientists use a particle accelerator to smash light atoms into a thin metallic foil that contains heavier atoms.
Explanation:
PLEASE ANSWER ASAP BEFORE MY TEACHER AND MY MOM KILLES ME PLEASE ASAP
The first person with the right answer gets to be a brainlest
In the attachment there is a density column where there is colour
Question: tell me why is the red at the bottom of the density column if it is the least dense
Answer:
because it’s on the bottom, and to get to that part of it, think of it like that scene from moana when they go down into the realm of monsters they go through the thick parts to get to the thin parts, soo the cube wouldn’t be nearly able to reach that level
Explanation:
Answer:
the red at the bottom should not count, but the red at the top is the least dense because it floats upon the other liquids
Explanation:
hope this helps
Define specific charge of an electron. Write its value.
Answer:
The specific charge is defined as a charge by mass ratio i.e e/m. The charge on an electron (e) = 1.602 X 10-19C. The mass of the electron (m) = 9.1×10−31Kg.
a student attaches a 0.5 kg object to a 0.7 m string and rotates the object around her head and parallel to the ground. how much tension force is required to make the object rotate with a speed of 12 m/s?
The object would have a centripetal acceleration a of
a = (12 m/s)² / (0.7 m) ≈ 205.714 m/s²
so that the required tension in the string would be
T = (0.5 kg) a ≈ 102.857 N ≈ 100 N
(rounding to 1 significant digit)
Which is not part of a DC motor?
Answer:
The correct answer to the question will be compass i.e compass is not a part of a DC motor. Various parts of a DC motor are coil of wire, armature, field magnets, brushes and commutator. The coil of wire plays a vital role in DC motor.
Explanation:
If the column of mercury in a barometer stands at 72.6 cm, what is the atmospheric pressure?
(The density of mercury is 13.6 X 103 kg/m3 and g = 9.80 m/s2)
Answer:pressure = density * acceleration due to gravity * height
H=72.6cm= 0.726m
P=0.726*13.6*10^3*9.8
P=96761.28Pa
Explanation:
The atmospheric pressure if the column of mercury in a barometer stands at 72.6 cm is 9.68 × 10⁴ Pa.
What is Pressure?The stress at a location within a confined fluid or the perpendicular force per unit area are the two definitions of pressure used in the physical sciences. A 42-pound box with an area of 84 square inches at the bottom will apply pressure on a surface equal to the force divided by the surface area.
Given:
The height in the barometer, h = 72.6 cm or 0.726 m,
The density of mercury, d = 13.6 × 10³ kg/m³,
The gravitational acceleration, g = 9.80 m/s²,
Calculate the atmospheric pressure by the following formula,
P = dgh
Here, P is the atmospheric pressure
Substitute the values,
P = 13.6 × 10³ × 9.80 × 0.726
P = 9.68 × 10⁴ Pa,
Therefore, the atmospheric pressure if the column of mercury in a barometer stands at 72.6 cm is 9.68 ×10⁴ Pa.
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Which property of a solid measures how resistant the material is to deformation?
A. Elasticity
B. Hardness
C. Plasticity
D. resilience
Answer: the answer is a
Explanation:
The period of a pendulum is directly proportional to the mass of the bob.
true or false.
Answer:
false
Explanation:
i just took the test <3
The period of a pendulum is not directly proportional to the mass of the bob. The period of pendulum is independent of the mass of the bob. Thus, the given statement is false.
What is the period of pendulum?A simple pendulum is the one which consists of a small metal ball called as the bob or a mass which is suspended from a fixed point by a long piece of thread such that the bob is free to swing back and forth from its mean position under the influence of the gravity.
The time period of a simple pendulum is the time taken by it to complete one oscillation. The formula for the time period or period (T) of a simple pendulum is T = 2π (√L/g), where L is the length of the pendulum thread and g is the acceleration due to gravity.
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Which ray diagram demonstrates the phenomenon of absorption?
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The ray diagram demonstrated the phenomenon of absorption in B. Hence, option B is correct.
What is absorption?Absorption is the phenomenon of electromagnetic radiation taking up the energy of photons and it also transfers the electromagnetic energy to the internal energy of the absorber.
Absorption refers to the transfer of the energy of a wave to matter as the wave passes through it. The process in which the light waves get converted into energy. Absorption causes attenuation of the waves and the intensity decreases gradually when the light waves propagate through the medium.
From the given, the first diagram represents the light passes through the slit, it gets diffracted and forms alternate bright and dark fringes in the screen. The third diagram represents that the light ray strikes the surface it gets reflected and the path of light gets changed.
Thus, the absorption is the ray diagram given in the second image. Hence, option B is correct.
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Chirag, a champion weightlifter, raises 259 kg of weights a distance of 2.40 m. How much work is done by Brutus lifting the weights?
622 J
6090 J
2540 J
0 J
How much work is done by Chirag holding the weights above his head?
622 J
6090 J
2540 J
0 J
1.
6090 J
2.
622 J
I bet so~
_H₂ + O₂- _ H₂O. how do you balance this equation
Answer:
first balance hydrogen.
Explanation:
2H2+O2---->2H2O
Answer:
2H^2 + 2H^2O
Explanation:
Put a 2 in front of both H's and the H's will be 4 and the O's will be 2. The chemical equation is balanced.
what is physical quantity
Answer:
physical quantity is a property of a material or system that can be qualified by measurement
[tex] \huge\mathfrak{ANSWER}[/tex]
the quantities by meals of which we describe the law of physics are known as physical quantities.
in order to measure a physical quantity we as you my certain magnitude of this quantity a standard and call its unit of that quantity to express the measurement of any physical quantity two thing must be mentioned.
the unit in which the quantity is measured.the numerical value which do not the magnitude of that quantity in term of the choosen unit.For Example -:
when we say that the length of a road is 20 m its mean that the unit of length is matter and the length of rod 20 time magnitude of metre.in other number the numerical value of physical quantities inversely proportional to its unit if N1 and N2 be the numerical value of a physical quantity into different unit u1 and u2 then[tex] \bold{ n_1 (u_1) = n_2(u_2)}[/tex]
The kinetic energy of an object of mass 3.5 kg is 112 J. Its speed is?
64 m/s
8.0 m/s
5.67 m/s
6.8 m/s
The largest planet in the solar system is Jupiter,with a diameter of 71,398 km. What is the diameter of Jupiter in centimeters?
Answer:7139800000
Explanation:
The largest planet in the solar system is Jupiter. Its equatorial diameter is approximately 143,000 kilometres (ca. 88,856 mi miles).
What diameter of Jupiter in centimetres?Jupiter is a gas giant because it consists largely of gas and liquid, as opposed to solid substance. With an equator diameter of 142,984 kilometres (88,846 mi), it is the solar system's biggest planet.
About 80% of Jupiter is hydrogen, and 20% is helium. Over a solid core, a thick layer of liquid hydrogen is covered by swirling gas. At 1,000 kilometres below the cloud layer's outer edge, there is a lot of pressure. The hydrogen gas changes into a liquid there.
Therefore, By squaring the scale factor for length, the scale factor for area may be calculated. Consequently, s2 is the scale factor for area. If the situation is the opposite, a solution to the issue under investigation is offered. The area scale factor is 2.
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a projectile is shot horizontally from the edge of a cliff, 230m above the ground. the projectile lands 300m from base of the cliff
Answer:
The time taken by the projectile to hit the ground is 6.85 sec.
Explanation:
Given that,
Vertical height of cliff = 230 m
Distance = 300 m
Suppose, determine the time taken by the projectile to hit the ground.
We need to calculate the time
Using second equation of motion
[tex]s=ut+\dfrac{1}{2}gt^2[/tex]
Where, s = vertical height of cliff
u = initial vertical velocity
g = acceleration due to gravity
Put the value in the equation
[tex]230=0+\dfrac{1}{2}\times9.8\times t^2[/tex]
[tex]t=\sqrt{\dfrac{230\times2}{9.8}}[/tex]
[tex]t=6.85 sec[/tex]
Hence, The time taken by the projectile to hit the ground is 6.85 sec.
can i eat air? im hungry
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
6.
A runner completed the 100.-meter dash in
10.0 seconds. Her average speed was
A) 10.0 m/s
B) 1,000 m/s
C) 0.100 m/s
D) 100 m/s
Answer:
A) 10.0 m/s
Explanation:
the formula for average speed is v=d/t
the distance is 100 meters
The time is 10.0 seconds
so v=100m/10.0s
= 10.0m/s
so the runners average speed was 10.0m/s
The average speed of the runner is equal to 10.0 m/s. Therefore, option (A) is correct.
What is speed?The speed of a body can be described as the distance covered in a definite time interval. The average speed can be defined as a scalar parameter as it possesses magnitude with no direction.
The speed can be determined from the ratio of the distance traveled by the object to the time taken to travel that distance.
The speed of any object can be calculated from the formula equation mentioned below:
Speed = total distance /time taken
Given, the distance covered by the runner = 100 m
The time taken by the runner, t = 10.0 s
The average speed of the runner can be calculated from the formula as shown below:
Speed = 100/10 = 10 m/s
Therefore, the average speed of the runner is 10.0 m/s.
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A 2.34-kg gun has a recoil velocity of 5.2 m/sec. At what velocity does it fire its 95-gram bullets?
Explanation:
We need to use the conservation of energy to help us solve this one.
The energy imparted onto the bullet projectile is equal to the energy imparted into the recoiling gun. We can ignore potential energy and only consider the kinetic energy of the two masses (bullet and gun).
Remember that kinetic energy is expressed as [tex]K_E = \frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]
Conservation of energy means that both the gun and the bullet have the same amount of energy.
[tex]\frac{1}{2}m_gv_g^2 = \frac{1}{2}m_b v_b^2[/tex]
We'll want to put the mass terms into the same units. So the gun has a mass of 2340 grams.
You are assigned the design of a cylindrical, pressurized water tank for a future colony on Mars, where the acceleration due to gravity is 3.71 meters per second per second. The pressure at the surface of the water will be 150 KPa , and the depth of the water will be 14.4 m . The pressure of the air in the building outside the tank will be 88.0 KPa .
Find the net downward force on the tank's flat bottom, of area 2.15 m2 , exerted by the water and air inside the tank and the air outside the tank.
Answer: F = 6262.2 kN
Explanation: Pressure is defined as force per area. But pressure varies according to the depth of a fluid: in air, it decreases the higher the altitude, while in water, it increases the deeper you go.
So, at the bottom of the tank, besides the pressure of air inside the tank and air outside the tank, there is pressure of water due to its depth.
Pressure due to the depth is calculated as
[tex]P=h.\rho.g[/tex]
h is the depth in m
ρ is density of the fluid, in this case is water, so ρ = 997 kg/m³
g is acceleration due to gravity, which, in this case, is 3.71 m/s²
Then, pressure at the bottom of the tank due to variation in depth is
[tex]P=14.4(997)(3.71)[/tex]
P = 53263.73 Pa or 53.26 kPa
Assuming positive referential is downward, all pressures at the bottom point down, so total or resultant pressure is:
[tex]P_{r}=P_{1}+P_{2}+P_{3}[/tex]
[tex]P_{r}=150+88+53.26[/tex]
[tex]P_{r}=[/tex] 291.26 kPa
At last, pressure is force per area:
[tex]P=\frac{F}{A}[/tex]
[tex]F=P.A[/tex]
[tex]F_{r}=P_{r}.A[/tex]
[tex]F_{r}=291.26.10^{3}(2.15)[/tex]
[tex]F_{r}=[/tex] 626209 N or 626.2 kN
At the cylindrical tank's flat bottom, net force has magnitude 626.2 kN.
The asteroid Icarus orbits the sun like other planets. Its period is about 410 days. What is its mean distance from the sun
Answer:
Mean distance = 1.61 x 10^8 km
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Orbital period for Icarus, T2 = 410 days
To find the mean distance of Icarus, we would use Kepler's third law of motion.
According to Kepler's third law of planetary motion, the square of any planetary body's orbital period (P) is directly proportional to the cube of its orbit's semi-major axis.
Mathematically, it is given by the formula;
[tex] (\frac {T_{1}}{T_{2}})^2 = (\frac {r_{1}}{r_{2}})^3 [/tex]
Where;
T1 & T2 is the orbital period of a planetary object.
r1 & r2 is the mean distance of a planetary object.
Also, we know that the orbital period for earth, T1 = 365 days
Mean distance of earth = 1.49x10^8 km
Substituting into the equation, we have;
[tex] (\frac {365}{410})^2 = (\frac {1.49x10^{8}}{r_{2}})^3 [/tex]
[tex] (\frac {365}{410}})^2 = (\frac {1.49x10^{8}}{r_{2}})^3 [/tex]
[tex] (0.8902)^2 = (\frac {1.49x10^{8}}{r_{2}})^3 [/tex]
[tex] (0.7925) = (\frac {1.49x10^{8}}{r_{2}})^3 [/tex]
Cross-multiplying, we have;
[tex] (r_{2})^3 = \frac {1.49x10^{8}}{0.7925} [/tex]
Taking the cube root of both sides;
[tex] r_{2} = 1.61 * 10^8 km[/tex]
50 j of work was performed in 20 seconds. How much power was used to preform this task
Answer:
Power = 2.5 [W]
Explanation:
To be able to solve this problem we must remember that power is defined as the relationship of the work done in a given time interval.
[tex]P=W/t[/tex]
where:
P = power [W] (units of watts)
W = work = 50 [J]
t = time = 20 [s]
Now replacing:
[tex]P=50/20\\P=2.5[W][/tex]
Answer:
2.5
Explanation:
Which is an example of current electricity?