1A: Consider these compounds:
A. PbF2
B. Ni(CN)2
C. FeS
D. CaSO4
Complete the following statements by entering the letter(s) corresponding to the correct compound(s). (If more than one compound fits the description, include all the relevant compounds by writing your answer as a string of characters without punctuation, e.g, ABC.)
Without doing any calculations it is possible to determine that magnesium hydroxide is more soluble than __________, and magnesium hydroxide is less soluble than _______.
It is not possible to determine whether magnesium hydroxide is more or less soluble than_______ by simply comparing Ksp values.
1B: For each of the salts on the left, match the salts on the right that can be compared directly, using Ksp values, to estimate solubilities.
(If more than one salt on the right can be directly compared, include all the relevant salts by writing your answer as a string of characters without punctuation, e.g, ABC.)
1. nickel(II) hydroxide
A. Fe(OH)2
2. silver chloride
B. PbS
C. AlPO4
D. MnS
Write the expression for K in terms of the solubility, s, for each salt, when dissolved in water.
nickel(II) hydroxide
silver chloride
Ksp=_______
Ksp=________
Note: Multiply out any number and put it first in the Ksp expression. Combine all exponents for s.

Answers

Answer 1

Solution :

Compound                      Ksp

[tex]$PbF_2$[/tex]                               [tex]$3.3 \times 10^{-8}$[/tex]

[tex]$Ni(CN)_2$[/tex]                        [tex]$3 \times 10^{-23}$[/tex]

FeS                                [tex]$8 \times 10^{-19}$[/tex]

[tex]$CaSO_4$[/tex]                           [tex]$4.93 \times 10^{-5}$[/tex]

[tex]$Mg(OH)_2$[/tex]                      [tex]$5.61 \times 10^{-12}$[/tex]

Ksp of [tex]$Ni(CN)_2 << Ksp \text{ of}\ \ Mg(OH)_2$[/tex] and both compounds dissociate the same way. Hence [tex]$Mg(OH)_2$[/tex] is more soluble than [tex]$(B). \ Ni(CN)_2$[/tex]

[tex]$Mg(OH)_2$[/tex]  is less soluble than [tex]$(A). \ \ PbF_2 \ ()Ksp \ PbF_2 > Ksp \ \text{ of } \ Mg(OH)_2$[/tex]

It is not possible to determine CD - [tex]$FeS \text{ or} \ CaSO_4$[/tex]  is more or less soluble than [tex]$Mg(OH)_2$[/tex]  as though they have a different Ksp values their molecular dissociation is also different and they may have a close solubility values.

[tex]$Ni(OH)_2$[/tex]  can be directly compared with PbS, [tex]$AlPO_4, MnS$[/tex]

[tex]$\text{For } \ Ni(OH)_2$[/tex]

[tex]$AB_2(s) \rightarrow A^{2+} + 2B^{-}$[/tex]

[tex]$Ni(OH)_2(s) \rightarrow Ni^{2+} + 2OH^-$[/tex]

100

1-s s 2s

Ksp = [tex][A2+][B-]^2 = s \times (2s)^2 = 4s^3[/tex]

Hence they can be directly compared by Ksp values, smaller the Ksp, smaller the solubility.

For Silver Chloride

[tex]$AB(s) \rightarrow A^{x+}+B^{x-}$[/tex]

[tex]$AgCl(s) \rightarrow Ag^+ + Cl^-$[/tex]

1 0 0

1 - s s s

Ksp [tex]$=[A^{x+}][B^{x-}]=s \times s = s^2$[/tex]

Hence, they can be directly compared by Ksp values, smaller the Ksp, smaller the solubility.


Related Questions


Boiling water at sea level is hotter than boiling water in the
mountains.

Answers

Water will boil at high altitudes, but it is not as hot as boiling water at sea level. This is because the air pressure is lower at high elevations. Because the temperature of the boiling water is lower at high elevations than at sea level, it takes longer to cook at higher altitudes than at sea level

Find the number of grams of calcium chloride needed to prepare 500.0ml of a 4.0m solution

Answers

Answer:

222 g

Explanation:

First we convert 500.0 mL to L:

500.0 mL / 1000 = 0.500 L

Then we use the definition of molarity to calculate how many calcium chloride moles are required:

Molarity = moles / litersMolarity * liters = moles4.0 M * 0.500 L = 2.00 mol

Now we convert 2.00 moles of calcium chloride into grams, using its molar mass:

2.00 mol * 111 g/mol = 222 g

Please help me. Question is post on photo.

Answers

Answer:

London Dispersion Only

Explanation:

BF3 is non polar and nonpolar molecules only have london disperion forces

K + Br2 → KBr
Identify a covalently bonded molecule in the reaction above that is a
REACTANT.

Answers

Answer:  A covalently bonded molecule in the reaction

[tex]K + Br_{2} \rightarrow KBr[/tex] is [tex]Br_{2}[/tex].

Explanation:

A bond formed by sharing of electrons between two or atoms is called a covalent bond.

For example, bromine is a group 17 element and it has 7 valence electrons. It needs one more electron to complete its octet.

So, when one bromine atom chemically combines with another bromine atom then sharing of electrons takes place which leads to the formation of [tex]Br_{2}[/tex] molecule.

Hence, in the equation [tex]K + Br_{2} \rightarrow KBr[/tex]; [tex]Br_{2}[/tex] reactant is a covalently bonded molecule. A covlent bond is formed by two or more non-metal atoms that chemically combine together.

In a chemical equation, reactants are written on the left side and products are written on right side.

Thus, we can conclude that a covalently bonded molecule in the reaction

[tex]K + Br_{2} \rightarrow KBr[/tex] is [tex]Br_{2}[/tex].

Would a burning candle have potential or kinetic energy?

Answers

Answer:

When the candle is lit and burning, it has kinetic energy.

Explanation:

please smash brainliest on my doorstep

how much 0.100 m h2so4 are needed to make 25.0 ml of 0.00500 m solution

Answers

Answer:

3) 1.25

Explanation:

I had the same question and somehow got it right :)

The new volume will be determined by molarity and which will be  1.25 ml.

What is volume?

The volume of an object is just a measurement of how much space it takes up.

What is Molarity?

The molality refers to the moles of a solute in relation to the mass of the solvent, whereas the molarity refers to the moles of a solute in based on the volume of the solution. It can be denoted by M.

The formula of Molarity is

[tex]M_{1} V_{1} =M_{2}V_{2}[/tex]

where, M is molarity and V is volume.

Calculation of volume.

It is given that,[tex]M_{1} = 0.1 M, M_{2} =0.0025 M.[/tex]

Now, puts the value of given data in molarity equation.

[tex]M_{1} V_{1} = M_{2} V_{2}[/tex]

[tex]V_{1} = M_{2} V_{2} /M_{1}[/tex]

[tex]V_{1}[/tex] = 0.005×25/0.1 = 1.25 ml

Therefore, the correct answer will be option 3.

To know more about molarity and volume click here.

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Two ways that salinity can increase

Answers

1) evaporation from the sea water
2)freezing sea water

Which property typically indicates strong intermolecular forces are present in a liquid? A) low heat of vaporization B) low critical temperature C) low vapor pressure D) low boiling point E) low melting point

Answers

Answer:

C) low vapor pressure

Explanation:

Vapor pressure refers to the pressure created by the vapor produced at a given temperature in a closed container. The pressure created as a result of the production of vapor above the liquid in a closed container. Vapor pressure works as the result of the force of the intermolecular force. When a liquid does evaporates easily it exemplifies that it has low vapor pressure. When the liquid evaporates easily and quickly, it exemplifies that it has high vapor pressure.

Statement that express the property of intermolecular forces that is been exhibited by liquid is C: low vapor pressure.

Intermolecular forces can be regarded as forces that is found between molecules. One of the property of this intermolecular forces can be seen in liquid which low vapour pressure.

Vapour pressure is used in knowing the liquid to change into the gaseous state, it is at that point that liquid will reach i.e equilibrium pressure when in closed container.

Therefore, option C is correct.

Learn more

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What is indicated by the prop- prefix?

Answers

Prop is a chemical prefix. It was extracted from “propionic acid”. It serves as the number 3 when counting axial atoms in forming names of organic compounds.

Answer:

The molecule has 3 carbon atoms.

Explanation:

What is the name of the process scientists use to give different names to different organisms?
astronomy
economy
identification
taxonom

Answers

Answer:

D). Taxonomy.

Explanation:

'Taxonomy' is described as the process or the science of finding, describing, classifying, and naming different organisms. It is characterized as the technique of classification of animals, micro-organisms, plants, etc. into different categories or hierarchies. It has primarily been divided into eight distinct types like kingdom, species, order, family, etc.  

Astronomy is associated with the study of the physical universe while the economy is defined as the study of efficient utilization of resources and identification is the process of recognizing an object. Thus, option D is the correct answer.

Substances that are physical combinations of two or more different types of matter are known as

Answers

Answer:

A mixture!

Explanation:

Mixtures are a substance made of combining two or more different kinds of matter :)

Hope this helped!

Pcl3+H2O=H3PO3+Hcl=?​

Answers

Answer:

PCl3 + 3H2O → HPO(OH)2 + 3HCl. Phosphorus(III) chloride react with water to produce phosphorous acid and hydrogen chloride.

Explanation:

Answer:

the answer is stop studying,enjoy your life,party all night,bite like a dog and purr like a cat thats it

Explanation:

i dunno

NaOH dissociation equation​

Answers

Answer:

This can be represented by the chemical equation: NaOH H2O→ OH- + Na.

example of cyclization​

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

yes

why does glucose more soluble in water comparing to benzoic acid?​

Answers

Answer:

Because it desolves in water very well

Solution X is saturated at 40 g per 100 g of water. If 45 g of X is
dissolved in 150 g of water, will the solution be saturated,
unsaturated, or supersaturated?

Answers

Answer:

unsaturated

Explanation:

What is the pH of a .00034 M of HCl solution?
3.5
5.3
3.0
5.0

Answers

Answer:

pH = 3.5

Explanation:

HCl is a strong acid, so we can use this little formula to find the pH of the solution:

pH = -log[H3O+]

(where H3O+ is the strong acid, HCl)

So we just plug in the molarity for the concentration of the acid...

pH = -log(0.00034)

Solve.

pH = 3.468521083

And apply sig. figs....

pH = 3.5

1. Molecules are held together by:
a, ionic bonds
b. covalent bonds
c. both a and b

Answers

A: ionic bond,   you know why becasue it is

Aluminum chloride, AlCl3, is an inexpensive reagent used in many industrial processes. It is made by treating scrap aluminum with chlorine according to the following equation. Please balance the equation.
__2_ Al (s) + 3___ Cl2(g) _2___ AlCl3(s)
If you start with 3.11 g of Al and 5.32 g of Cl2, which reagent is limiting? How many grams of AlCl3 can be produced? During an experiment you obtained 5.57 g of AlCl3, what was your percent yield?

Answers

Answer:

Cl₂ the limiting reactant.

6.67g of AlCl₃ can be produced.

83.5% is percent yield

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

2 Al + 3Cl₂ → 2AlCl₃

2 moles of aluminium react with 3 moles of chlorine.

To solve this question we must find the moles of each reactant in order to find limiting reactant. With limiting reactant we can find theoretical yield. Percent yield is:

Actual yield (5.57g) / Theoretical yield * 100

That means if we find theoretical yield we can find percent yield:

Moles Aluminium: 26.98g/mol

3.11g * (1mol / 26.98g) = 0.115 moles Al

Moles Chlorine: 70.90g/mol

5.32g * (1mol / 70.90g) = 0.075 moles Cl₂

For a complete reaction of 0.075 moles of Cl₂ are required:

0.075 moles Cl₂ * (2mol Al / 3mol Cl₂) = 0.050 moles of Al

As there are 0.115 moles of Al, Aluminium is the excess reactant and Cl₂ the limiting reactant.

Moles AlCl₃ and mass: 133.34g/mol

0.075 moles Cl₂ * (2mol AlCl₃ / 3mol Cl₂) = 0.050 moles of AlCl₃

0.050 moles of AlCl₃ * (133.34g / mol) =

6.67g of AlCl₃ can be produced

Percent yield:

5.57g / 6.67g * 100 =

83.5% is percent yield

draw the structure of ethoxyethane​

Answers

Answer:

i couldnt draw it but here is a picture

Explanation:

What is one element that is not found in the human body, air, or the universe ?

Answers

Explanation:

For the moment we have analyzed the physical point of view. For many, the most common way to analyze your body is through the chemical elements.

This increases the number of building blocks to more than four particles, but considering that the number of atoms in a 70 kilogram body is 7,000 quadrillion (you write a 7 followed by 27 zeros), it is still quite simple that we can count the 99.95% of your body weight with only seven elements.

The provocative alternative theories to the Big Bang that state that the universe has no limits

You may have heard that most of our body is water. It may seem unlikely given how solid our bodies feel, but most of you are made of cells filled with water.

There is enough structure that you are unlikely to slide down the drain, but you do have a lot of water. About 60 percent of your body is water, even your bones are roughly 30% water.

Two skeletons sitting on the beach.

IMAGE SOURCE, GETTY IMAGES

Caption,

The bones have 30% water in their composition.

Knowing that water is made up of hydrogen and oxygen (H2O), it seems clear to point out that the elements most present in the body are hydrogen and oxygen.

But there is also much of the most versatile of atoms, carbon. All life we know incorporates water and is based on carbon structures.

Since carbon atoms weigh 12 times more than hydrogen atoms, carbon ranks second by weight behind oxygen.

The thing would be like this: we have 65% oxygen, 18% carbon and 10.2% hydrogen.

If we add a small amount of nitrogen (3.1%), a pinch of calcium for those bones (1.6%), 1.2% of phosphorus, 0.25% of potassium and sulfur and smaller percentages of sodium, magnesium and chlorine, we already reached 99.95

Explain why the CO2 from your breath had the effect on the pH of water that it did. Explain any anomalies in your experiment.

Answers

Explanation:

As atmospheric CO2 levels increase due to anthropogenic causes, dissolved CO2 also increases, which in turn decreases the pH of water. When water becomes saturated with CO2, it not only reduces the ocean's pH, but depletes the calcium carbonate sources as well ³⁵

A gas occupies 40.0 mL at 150 K. What volume does it occupy at 300 K,
assuming pressure is constant? *

Answers

Answer:

.08 L or 80 ml

Explanation:

Use the equation V/t = V/t.

.04L / 150K = V / 300K

.04 / 150 * 300 = V

.08 L or 80 ml

PLEASE HELPPPP!!!!
WILL MARK BRAINLEST!!!

Answers

Answer:

90% of people marry there 7th grade love. since u have read this, u will be told good news tonight. if u don't pass this on nine comments your worst week starts now this isn't fake. apparently if u copy and paste this on ten comments in the next ten minutes you will have the best day of your life tomorrow. you will either get kissed or asked out in the next 53 minutes someone will say i love you

Consider this reaction: HCO3− + H2S → H2CO3 + HS− Which is the Bronsted-Lowry base? H2S HCO3- HS– H2CO3

Answers

Answer:

hco3

Explanation: bc i said so

How many structural isomers does C5H12 have?
a. two
b. three
c. one
d. five

Answers

Answer:

three structural isomers

Pentane (C5H12) is an organic compound with five carbon atoms. Pentane has three structural isomers that are n-pentane, Iso-pentane (methyl butane) and neopentane (dimethylpropane).

What is a magnet?(2 points)
O A tool used to help determine if certain materials are magnetic
O A tool used to help determine if certain materials have a large mass
O A tool used to help determine if materials are the color blue
O A tool used to help determine if materials use the force of gravity

Answers

I think it’s a tool used to help determine if certain materials are magnetic

PLEASE PLEASE PLEASE HELP ME
*URGENT*
Pls hurry!
BEST ANSWER GETS BRAINLIEST!

Instructions

Balance each equation.Be sure to show off your lists! Remember you cannot add or place off coefficients in the middle of a chemical formula.

Example

2Na + MgF2 —-> 2NaF + 2Mg
Na= 2. Na=2
Mg= 1. Mg=1
F= 2. F=2

Answers

3. Cl₂ + 2KI --> 2KCl + I₂

Cl = 2        Cl = 2

K = 2         K = 2

I = 2           I = 2

4. 2NaCl --> 2Na + Cl₂

Na = 2      Na = 2

Cl = 2       Cl = 2

5. 4Na + O₂ --> 2Na₂O

Na = 4      Na = 4

O = 2        O = 2

6. 2Na + 2HCl --> H₂ + 2NaCl

Na = 2         Na = 2

H = 2           H = 2

Cl = 2          Cl = 2

7. 2K + Cl₂ --> 2KCl

K = 2         K = 2

Cl = 2        Cl = 2

How could renewable energy sources be used to heat and cool a house?

Answers

Solar energy.
Wind energy.
Hydro energy.
Tidal energy.
Geothermal energy.
Biomass energy.

Which binary molecular compound includes an element with five atoms of one element?

Answers

Answer:

For example, N2O4 is referred to as dinitrogen tetroxide, not dinitrogen tetraoxide, and CO is called carbon monoxide, not carbon monooxide.

...

Binary molecular (covalent) compounds.

Prefixes used in chemical nomenclature

prefix number of atoms

tetra- 4

penta- 5

hexa- 6

Explanation:

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