Because insertions and deletions produce a frame-shift that modifies the interpretation of following codons, they are frequently more detrimental than substitutions that modify only one amino acid.
What is a mutation?A alteration in the DNA sequence of an organism is referred to as a mutation. Errors in the replication of DNA during the process of cell division, exposure to mutagens, or viral infections are all potential causes of mutations.
Base substitutions, deletions, and insertions are the three different kinds of DNA mutations that can occur.
Because an insertion or deletion results in a frame-shift that changes the reading of subsequent codons and, as a result, alters the entire amino acid sequence that follows the mutation, insertions and deletions are typically more harmful than substitutions, in which only one amino acid is changed. This is because frame-shifts change the reading of subsequent codons.
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How many grams of carbohydrate are in 2 cups of fruit juice ,1 cup of raw spinach,and 1 cup of mashed potatoes?
Answer:
Explanation:
According to a quick online search we can say that the items listed in the question have the following grams of carbohydates each.
2 cups of Fruit Juice which contains 498 grams would have a total of 66 grams of carbohydrates
1 cup of raw spinach only contains 1 gram of carbohydrates while its cooked counterpart would contain 7 grams per cup.
1 cup of mashed potatoes weighing a 242 grams would have a total of 35 grams of carbohydrates
What is the role of carbon storage in organisms?? Plz answer fast in paragraph form if possible
Biological carbon storage happens when the carbon is stored in natural environment in animals and plants. This process includes what are known as carbon sinks, such as forests, grasslands, oceans, and other bodies of water.
What is Carbon storage?Carbon capture and storage is an attempt to remove the carbon dioxide gas from atmosphere after burning gas, oil, coal, or biomass before it actually enters the atmosphere, and to store it in the environment in various forms. Carbon storage has a success rate of between 50% to 68% of captured carbon, while aspirations of a 90% or 100% capture rate have not been achieved properly.
Carbon storage is carbon which is not emitted into the atmosphere. Less amount of carbon in the atmosphere will reduce the greenhouse gas effect and thus also lessens the impact of climate change and global warming.
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Why are protists discussed in groups like animal, plant, fungus
Drag the terms on the left to the appropriate blanks on the right to complete the sentences. ResetHelp Enzymes speed up chemical reactions by lowering the , which allows the reaction to proceed much more quickly. The between an active site and its substrate often strains bonds and helps the reaction proceed. Lactose takes years to break down on its own. But if exposed to the protein lactase, the reaction proceeds very quickly, while lactase itself remains unchanged. Lactase is an example of a(n) . A(n) is a molecule that can bind to an enzyme and prevent the enzyme from working. High temperatures or changes in pH can an enzyme, causing it to lose its shape and biological activity.
Answer:
denature
activation energy
catalyst
induced fit
inhibitor
substrate; product
active site
enzyme
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question is found in the attachment below.
Explanation:
High temperatures or changes in pH can denature an enzyme, causing it to lose its shape and activity.
Enzymes speed up chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy which allows the reaction to proceed much more quickly.
An enzyme is considered a(n) catalyst because it speeds up a chemical reaction without being used up.
The induced fit between an active site and its substrate often strains bonds and helps the reaction proceed.
A(n) inhibitor is a molecule that can bind to an enzyme and prevent the enzyme from working.
During an enzymatic reaction, a molecule of substrate binds to the enzyme and is broken down into one or more molecules of product which are released.
The specific location within an enzyme molecule where the substrate binds is called the active site.
Lactose takes years to break down on its own. But if exposed to the protein lactase, the reaction proceeds very quickly, while lactase itself remains unchanged. Lactase is an example of a(n) enzyme.
Explain whether an experiment or an observational study would be more appropriate to investigate whether meditation is effective in lowering blood pressure.
Answer:
Experiment.
Explanation:
An experiment would be more appropriate method to investigate whether meditation is effective in lowering blood pressure because experiment has a control group as well as a testable group. Due to control group and testable group, we can easily find out the effect of meditation in lowering blood pressure if we apply meditation techniques to the testable group and compared it with the control group, we get results.
While Exploring a fossils site you find a bunch of fossils leaves with smooth edges what could you learn from this evidence?
Answer:
guvj
Explanation:
Reset Label each step in the Scientific Method and then place the steps in the correct order. ____________ : Set of conceptual assumptions that explains data from accumulated experiments; predicts related phenomena. ____________ : Tentative proposal that explains observations. ____________ : Procedure to test hypothesis; measures one variable at a time. ____________ : Tests predictions based on model.
Answer:
The correct answer is - model (theory), hypothesis, experiment, further experiment.
Explanation:
A model or a theory is a set of assumptions based on concepts or facts that describe the data acquired from the experiments.
A proposed explanation for the observations is a hypothesis. It required experiment to be proved
A scientific experiment is a procedure to test a hypothesis and it can only measure a single variable at a time.
further experiment is required to tests predictions based on model.
a gene carries the __ for a trait
Determine the proportion of offspring phenotypes that would result when two merle dogs mate, if one dog is true-breeding for the long-coat trait and the other dog is true-breeding for the short-coat trait. ResetHelp
Answer:
100% long-coat
Explanation:
Assuming that the long-coat trait is represented by L allele and the short-coat trait by l allele.
True-breeding long-coat dog would have the genotype LL while true-breeding short-coat would have the genotype ll.
Assuming that the long-coat trait is dominant over the short-coat trait.
LL x ll
Ll Ll Ll Ll
All the offspring would have Ll genotype and would appear with long-coat phenotypically. Hence, the proportion of offspring phenotypes is 100% long coat.
What is a convergent boundary?
Answer:
A convergent boundary is an area on Earth where two or more lithospheric plates collide. One plate eventually slides beneath the other, a process known as subduction. The subduction zone can be defined by a plane where many earthquakes occur, called the Wadati–Benioff zone.
Explanation:
Identify the relationship described below:
Killer whales, also known as orcas, hunt and eat numerous other organisms — more than 140 species. However, orcas themselves are not hunted by any other organism. In other words, they are at the top of the food chain.
Group of answer choices
Mutualism
Parasitism
Commensalism
Competition
Predator-Prey
hi :)
The relationship described is predator-prey.
The orca is hunting and eating other organisms, which is known as a predator-prey relationship.
In case you need help with any more of these-
Mutualism is when both animals get something out of the relationship, for example, some kinds of shrimp get the food out of fishes teeth. The fish gets clean teeth, and the shrimp gets a meal.
Parasitism is fairly self-explanatory. This is when a parasite lives and gains from a host, while the host is harmed and could get diseases from the parasite.
Commensalism is when one animal benefits and the other isnt harmed nor benefited. An example of this is the remora fish which clings to the bottom of other fish when it gets tired.
Lastly, Competition. This is when two organisms compete for something they need to survive. For example, two lions could compete for a food source, such as a zebra. Usually, the strongest and fastest organism survives, or wins.
Alrighty, I hope this helped!!
Good luck with the rest of your assignment!!
What is positive feedback loop is also know as
Answer:
positive feedback (exacerbating feedback, self-reinforcing feedback) is a process that occurs in a feedback loop which exacerbates the effects of a small disturbance.
__________ refers to the number of organisms per unit of an area.
A)
Genetic diversity
B)
Population density
C)
Population pyramid
D)
Population distribution
E)
Genetic variation
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Population Density.
Answer:
Population Density
Explanation:
What is the role of Golgi apparatus for tagging of proteins.
Answer:The Golgi also has important functions in tagging vesicles with proteins and sugar molecules, which serve as identifiers for the vesicles so they can be delivered to the proper target. The organelle is also called the Golgi complex or Golgi body.
9900000999
The diagram below shows a single-celled organism with many organelles but no cell wall.
In which of the following categories would the organism most likely be classified?
Animalia
Eubacteria
Ο Ο Ο Ο
Fungi
Protista
Answer:DDDDDDDDDDDD
Explanation:
What is phagocytosis in regard to the immune system of humans?
Answer:
Phagocytosis is the process of introducing larger particles into a larger cell. The process takes place by twisting the cell membrane of the "host" and enveloping the particles with a phagocytic bubble. Leukocytes use phagocytosis to take in and incapacitate bacteria that enter our body, so phagocytosis plays an important role in the immune system, as it prevents harmful cells from affecting humans.
Answer:
the process by which neutrophils ingest a bacterium
Explanation:
Neutrophils ingest bacteria via a process known as phagocytosis, or "cell eating." (also, I took the quiz)
Do green leaves absorb the maximum amount of light? If not, what color of leaf would
absorb more light?
Answer:
Chlorophyll a is the chief pigment associated with photosynthesis. As we can see,chlorophyll a absorbs red and blue wavelengths to a higher extent. Green light isn't rejected but rate of photosynthesis is more with red and blue wavelengths of light.
Explanation:
The spectral absorbance of photosystems and chloroplasts is lowest for green light...
All plants, however, has chlorophyll a, which absorbs most strongly at ~450 nm, or a bright blue color.
. Which statement best describes arteries? A. They have thick walls and transport blood away from the heart. B. They have thick walls and transport blood toward the heart. C. They have thin walls and transport blood away from the heart. D. They have thin walls and transport blood toward the heart.
Answer:answer is 1
Explanation:
because i’m like that and i know
What are 5 producers in the ocean?
If
you were given information to identify an biome, which would be the most helpful?
the number of different species
the stability of the ecosystems
the complexity of the food web
the average temperature and rainfall
When human undergo anaerobic respiration , they
When humans and other animals lack sufficient oxygen, they'll create ATP through a form of anaerobic respiration that produces lactic acid as a byproduct. ... Yes 'Anaerobic' means 'without oxygen. Cells will produce ATP through lactic acid fermentation only under when they lack sufficient oxygen.
Answer:
They experience sore muscles
Explanation:
Have a nice day lol <3
A study is being done to test the effects of temperature on the number of microbial colonies. Four different incubators are set up, each at a different temperature with one culture plate in each. Each plate has the same nutrient content, pH, and are inoculated with microorganism samples from the same source. At the end of the experiment, the number of colonies on each plate is counted. What is the independent variable
Answer:
The correct answer is - the different temperatures of incubators.
Explanation:
An independent variable is a variable in a study or research which is manipulated or changed to check or find the effect on the dependent variable. The independent variable is the only factor that changes in research while other factors remain constant that can affect the result in the study.
In this case or study, there is the only factor that is manipulated is the temperature of incubators is manipulated to see the effect of temperature on the number of microbial colonies. Thus, the different temperatures of incubators is the independent variable here.
The respiratory rate times the tidal volume corrected for the dead air space in the lungs is the __________.
a. vital capacity
b. respiratory minute volume
c. pulmonary ventilation rate
d. alveolar ventilation rate
e. external respiration rate
Answer:
d. alveolar ventilation rate
Explanation:
Alveolar Ventilation rate (AVR) refers to the rate of airflow that reaches the alveoli which is available for gas exchange with the blood in a given unit of time. AVR is generally calculated as the amount in millimeters of air expired that equilibrates (i.e., exchanges) with alveolar gas per min unit (ml/min). AVR is affected by breathing frequency, tidal volume ( i.e., the normal amount of air between inhalation and exhalation), and the amount of dead space in the lungs.
Describe the nervous response pathway when you taste something bad and spit it out. Using these keywords: stimulus, chemical receptor, sensory neurone, relay neurone, motor neurone, muscles, response, electrical impulse, chemicals
Answer: Nervous system includes the brain which is the main center for interpreting various stimuli in the environment.
Explanation:
The nervous system detects the food stimulus. The chemical receptors present in the tongue detects the chemicals present in the food. These receptors send the impulses to the sensory neuron present in the brain. The impulse is then transmitted to the relay neuron then to motor neuron and then finally to the muscles of the mouth. The muscles of the mouth help in spitting the food as the sensory neurons help in detecting the taste of the food and find it either edible or non-edible.
Give examples of three paramedic plants
Answer:
In other side there are 10 common medicinal plants
lavendarthymemintaloe vera basilsunflowers e.t.cExplanation:
hope it helps you ^^
Using a total of only five organs, design a digestive system that can absorb the maximum number of Calories from the apple. Describe your system below.
Answer:
Mouth, Small intestine, Large intestine, Rectum and blood capillaries
Explanation:
The five organs could be
A) mouth
B) small intestine: small intestine has three parts: the duodenum (attached to the stomach), the jejunum (the middle portion)
C) Large intestine
D) rectum and
E) placed capillaries and lymphatic vessels on the small intestine.
Digestion is a process in which breakdown of food molecules occurs, which provide nutrients to the body.
Digestion of an appleThe organs included in the digestion of an apple are :
Mouth: The apple cut down into smaller pieces by teeth. The saliva present in the mouth breakdown the starch present in the apple.Stomach: The stomach contain digestive juices like hydrochloric acid and other gastric juices. These juices mix with the apple.Duodenum : In duodenum, the breakdown of starch molecule happens.Ileum : Small finger like structure present in the organ called villi, which absorb sugar particles and vitamins and minerals present in the apple.Colon : The undigested waste travels through the colon and goes to another organ that is rectum.Rectum : The indigestive waste material went out from the body through rectum.These are the organs which can absorb the maximum number of Calories from the apple.
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Planting trees reduces destruction to homes and crops by serving as ___ during typhoons and storms.
a. Shelter
b. Income
c. Feltilizers
d. Windbreakers
Answer:
Windbreakers
Explanation:
Income and fertilizers have nothing to do with it, so those are not it. Then there are shelter and windbreakers. It kind of acts as a shelter, but mainly it protects crops and homes by acting as a windbreaker. If it was shelter, that would mean that the crops would mainly be planted under the trees to reduce damage from storms and typhoons. Therefore, it is D) Windbreakers.
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