Answer:
Explanation:
The following equation describes the oxidation of ethanol to aceticacid by potassium permanganate:
3C2H5OH +4KMnO4-->3HC2H3O2 +4MnO2 + 4KOH + H2O
5.0 g of ethanol and an excess of aqueous KMnO4 arereacted, and 5.9 g HC2H3O2 result.What is the percent yield?
a. 100%
b. 91%
c. 67%
d. 30%
e. 5.9 g HC2H3O2 is impossible since it represcents more than a100% yield.
The percent yield of acetic acid is 91.9%
From the question,
We are to determine the percent yield of the acetic acid
To determine the percent yield of the acetic acid, we will calculate the theoretical yield first.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is
3C₂H₅OH + 4KMnO₄ → 3HC₂H₃O₂ + 4MnO₂ + 4KOH + H₂O
This means
3 moles of ethanol reacts with 4 moles of potassium permanganate to produce 3 moles of acetic acid
Now, we will determine the number of moles of ethanol that reacted
From the question
Mass of ethanol that reacted = 5.00 g
Molar mass of ethanol = 46.07 g/mol
Using the formula
[tex]Number\ of\ moles= \frac{Mass}{Molar\ mass}[/tex]
∴ Number of moles of ethanol = [tex]\frac{5.00}{46.07}[/tex]
Number of moles of ethanol that reacted = 0.10853 mole
Now,
From the balanced chemical equation,
3 moles of ethanol reacts with 4 moles of potassium permanganate to produce 3 moles of acetic acid
Then,
0.10853 mole of ethanol reacts with the excess potassium permanganate to produce 0.10853 mole of acetic acid
∴ 0.10853 mole of acetic acid will be produced
Now, for the mass of acetic acid that would be produced
From the formula
Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass
From the question
Molar mass of acetic acid = 60.05 g/mol
∴ Mass of acetic acid that will be produced = 0.10853 × 60.05
Mass of acetic acid that will be produced = 6.5172 g
This is the theoretical yield of acetic acid
Now, for the percent yield
[tex]Percent\ yield = \frac{Actual\ yield}{Theoretical\ yield} \times 100\%[/tex]
From the question,
Actual yield = 5.99 g
∴ [tex]Percent\ yield = \frac{5.99}{6.5172} \times 100\%[/tex]
[tex]Percent\ yield = \frac{599}{6.5172} \%[/tex]
Percent yield = 91.9106 %
Percent yield ≅ 91.9%
Hence, the percent yield of acetic acid is 91.9%
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HELP!! URGENT!! WILL GIVE BRAINIEST
Answer:
11. Mn (CH 3 CO 2) 2. (H 2 O) n where n = 0, 2, 4.
12. Au2O
Explanation:
Hope this helps
Waves are caused by blank and tides are caused by blank
Answer:
Waves are most commonly caused by wind. Wind-driven waves, or surface waves, are created by the friction between wind and surface water. As wind blows across the surface of the ocean or a lake, the continual disturbance creates a wave crest. ... The gravitational pull of the sun and moon on the earth also causes waves.
Gravity is one major force that creates tides. In 1687, Sir Isaac Newton explained that ocean tides result from the gravitational attraction of the sun and moon on the oceans of the earth (Sumich, J.L., 1996). ... Tidal forces are based on the gravitational attractive force.
If the Tides is working then out “ High and low tides are caused by the Moon. The Moon's gravitational pull generates something called the tidal force. The tidal force causes Earth—and its water—to bulge out on the side closest to the Moon and the side farthest from the Moon. These bulges of water are high tides“.
A student bends a paperclip rapidly back and forth. When he touches the point where he was
bending the paperclip, he finds that its temperature has increased. This indicates that the
atoms in that part of the paperclip have increased in what kind of energy
Answer:
conservation .
Explanation:
The muscular system and the skeletal system work together so the body can do what?
move
pump blood
get oxygen
digest food
Answer:
Move
Explanation:
Nitrogen is an element. What is the smallest particle of nitrogen that has all the properties of nitrogen?
Answer:
The structure of the atom.
Explanation:
The correct answer is - The structure of the atom.
Reason -
An atom is the smallest unit of matter that retains all of the chemical properties of an element.
Balance equation Co2(CO3)3(s)=Co2O3(s)+CoO2(g)
Answer:
answer
Explanation:
explination
PLEASE ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS WILL MARK BRAINLY
1. Calculate the density for the following cube if it’s mass is 1.25 g and each side has a measurement of 3 cm.
2. Would the cube in question 1 float or sink in water? ( Calculate the density for the following cube if it’s mass is 1.25 g and each side has a measurement of 3 cm.)
3. If an irregular-shaped piece of gold is placed into a graduated cylinder and it displaces 15 ml of water, what is the volume of the object?
4.How many elements are in the particle with the chemical formula C2H7N3?
5.How many atoms are in the particle with the chemical formula C2H7N3
Answer:
1. 2.89
2. Will it float in fresh water? Yeah, sure it will!
3. 5g/ml
4. 3 because the letters represent the elements
5. 12
Explanation:
if you were to slowly add 0.3 M NaOH to 35 ml if 0.23M HCl how many ml of NaOH solution would be needed to reach the equivalence point??
M1V1 = M2V2
M1 = 0.23 M HCl
V1 = 35 mL
M2 = 0.3 M NaOH
V2 = ?
(0.23 M)(35 mL) = (0.3 M)V2 —> V2 = 27 mL NaOH
Which two characteristics describe all animals
All animals can be dangerous and they would fight for their family. (This might be wrong)
Here we see the valence shells of oxygen and magnesium.
How will the electrons react to make a stable product?
1 electron will move from oxygen to magnesium.
2 electrons will move from oxygen to magnesium.
1 electron will move from magnesium to oxygen.
2 electrons will move from magnesium to oxygen.
Answer:
2 electrons will move from magnesium to oxygen
Explanation:
Valence electrons have higher energy than the electrons in inner orbits, valence electrons participate in chemical reactions. A certain element's chemical characteristics can also be determined by the quantity of valence electrons that are present. The correct option is C.
What are valence electrons?The amount of electrons an atom must gain or lose in order to achieve the electrical configuration of the nearby noble gas or inert gas is known as valence. "Valence electrons" are described as "non-filled electrons in the outer shells."
The s and p electrons in the outermost shell are valence electrons. Core electrons are those found in the inner shell. Valence electrons are minuscule subatomic particles that we come across as we examine and investigate an element's atom. We can trace the valence electrons and forecast the sorts of bonds with the aid of Lewis structures.
'Mg' has two valence electrons and 'O' has six valence electrons. So 'Mg' loses its two electrons to 'O' to attain the octet.
Thus the correct option is C.
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This resource produces the most energy for the smallest amount of resources.
Which one of these is it?
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Biomass
Wind
Geothermal
Hydroelectric
Nuclear
Solar
Tidal
Answer:
wind
pollution free no use of resources
Wind resource produces the most energy for the smallest amount of resources. Hence option 5 is correct.
What are resources?Resources are defined as a type of physical substance, like land, air, or water, that people value and require. A resource can be classified as renewable or nonrenewable based on whether it can replace itself at the rate it is used up or whether it has a finite supply. When people cherish natural resources, they become resources themselves.
Renewable energy sources like sun and wind don't consume fuel and emit no greenhouse gases. They are much more efficient at converting energy into electricity, producing less waste and cost-saving results. With 83% of the world's electricity coming from renewable sources, hydroelectric energy is by far the most common.
Thus, wind resource produces the most energy for the smallest amount of resources. Hence option 5 is correct.
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How many milliliters are in a 30 gallon drum?
Answer:
113562 milliliters are in a 30 gallon drum
Explanation:
because you have to convert gallons into milliliters
could you put my answer as the brainist!!!!!!!
I like a guy and my parents think he likes me but I don't know what to do, help me
Answer:
maybe try to tell him how you feel??
Explanation:
Which of the following reactions is NOT properly classified?
(A) Synthesis - MgO + CO2 → MgCO3
(8) Decomposition - 2 Fe(OH)3 → Fe2O3 + 3 H2O
(c) Combustion - CO2 + 2 H2O → CH4 + 2 02
(D) Synthesis – 2 Na + Cl2 → 2 NaCl
How hot is magma?
27 points
Answer:
2200 degrees Fahrenheit
Explanation:
700°C to 1300C where's my points at
3.) Plants make food through photosynthesis, and photosynthesis takes place mostly in plant in plant leave, but when plants lose their leaves in winter, they don’t die.
This is evidence that
A. Someone gives the plant food everyday.
B. Plants store food later use.
C. Plants can use heat in the ground to make food.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Help please!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
D. Element
Explanation:
Fe is an element. It isn't more than one element chemically combined (compound), it isn't a charged particle (ion), and it isn't the smallest possible unit of multiple atoms combined together (molecule).
How many molecules are in 6.25 grams of N2O5?
Answer:
0.0578647982046175
Explanation:
9. What is the atomic number of the atom in the diagram above?
Answer:
the atomic number of the atom can be determine through the number of protons in the nucleus
The protons are usually the atomic number.
After one week there was a white solid but no liquid in the dish. What had happened to the water in the dish?
Answer:
it disappeared loll jk
it obviously dried
well you may Mark me as brainliest
If you were able to see what was happening with the molecules of two liquids of
the same amount but with different thermal energies, what would you see?
Answer:
In a gas, the distance between molecules, whether monatomic or polyatomic, is very large compared with the size of the molecules; thus gases have a low density and are highly compressible. In contrast, the molecules in liquids are very close together, with essentially no empty space between them:
Substance P is carbon.
Suggest what substances Q and R could be. Give their names.
substance Q .......................................................................................
substance R .......................................................................................
Explanation:
substance Q could be oxygen (O2)
substance R could be carbon dioxide (CO2)
Substance Q could be oxygen ([tex]O_2[/tex])
Substance R could be carbon dioxide ([tex]CO_2[/tex])
What are molecules?The smallest particle of a substance that has all of the physical and chemical properties of that substance.
There are 2 oxygen atoms in 1 molecule of oxygen. It is a di-atomic gas.
Carbon dioxide is a chemical compound composed two oxygen atoms covalently bonded to one carbon atom.
Hence, substance Q could be oxygen ([tex]O_2[/tex]). substance R could be carbon dioxide ([tex]CO_2[/tex])
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Which of the following will dissolve most rapidly?
A) Sugar cubes in cold water
B) powdered sugar in hot water
C) powdered sugar in cold water
D) sugar cubes in hot water
Answer:
The correct answer to your Question is B.
Explanation:
Hope you have a great day :)
The substance from the options that will dissolve most rapidly is : ( B ) Powdered sugar in hot water.
Factors responsible for solubilityIncrease in temperature, state of solute and volume will determine the rate at which solubility occurs. The powdered sugar is in less solid state when compared to sugar cubes and therefore will dissolve most rapidly in hot water than a sugar cubes in hot water.
Hence we can conclude that The substance from the options that will dissolve most rapidly is : ( B ) Powdered sugar in hot water.
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1929 cm3 of gas is how many L of gas
Answer:
1.929 Liters of gas
Explanation:
The element which has atomic number 17 is considered from... A. Metals B. Non-metals C. Noble gas D. No correct answer Please explain with your answer.
Answer:
B. Non-metals
Explanation:
The element with the atomic number of 17 is Cl.
Chlorine belongs to the group 7 in the periodic table. It is a non metal.
Correct option: B. Non-metals
This environment has a lot of trees high temperatures and high humidity all year long which environment is this describing
Answer:
Rainforest
Explanation:
rainforests tend to have high humidity, explaining why you always sweat there. and including high temps.
NH3+
H2(SO4) =
(NH4)2(SO4)
Balance
Answer:
2 NH3 + H2SO4 = (NH4)2SO4
Explanation:
The reaction type is synthesis
I need help on this question
Answer:
When a front passes over an area, it means a change in the weather. Many fronts cause weather events such as rain, thunderstorms, gusty winds, and tornadoes. At a cold front, there may be dramatic thunderstorms. At a warm front, there may be low stratus clouds. Usually, the skies clear once the front has passed.
Explanation:
Plz make me brainliest :)
Have a nice day
Answer:
Email your teacher they will give you the answers try it yourself
Explanation:
Write the product for each synthesis reaction . Balance the chemical equation . a) Be+O 2 Li+Cl 2 c) Mg+N 2 d) Al+Br 2 K+O 2
Answer:
j,
Explanation:
Please help!!!
Which statement about the manufacture of aluminium by electrolysis is correct?
А Aluminium ions are oxidised to aluminium by gaining electrons.
B Aluminium is extracted from its ore hematite. .
с Molten cryolite is used to dissolve the aluminium oxide.
D Oxygen is formed at the negative electrode.
Molten cryolite is used to dissolve the aluminum oxide is correct.
What is electrolysis?
Electrolysis is a process used to split molecules by passing an electric current through a solution containing ions. It works because the ions in the solution are attracted to the opposite charge of the electrodes in the electrolysis cell. The ions travel towards the electrodes and are either removed from the solution (oxidation) or released into it (reduction). This process is used in a variety of industries, such as metals refining, wastewater treatment, and electroplating.
The process of extracting aluminum from its ore, usually bauxite, involves electrolysis. In this process, the ore is dissolved in molten cryolite and an electric current is passed through it, leading to the oxidation of aluminum ions at the anode and the reduction of oxygen at the cathode. The aluminum is then extracted as a molten metal.
Therefore, option C is the correct answer.
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