No, the strength of the bonds between the individual molecules did not determine the strength of the intermolecular interactions.
What does chemistry mean by intermolecular forces?Intermolecular forces are those that exist between molecules. It differs from an intra-molecular force, or the compel which exists within a molecule, because of this. A force within a molecule would therefore resemble an covalent bond. Intermolecular force is the name for the force that exists between molecules.
Which five intermolecular forces are there?Intermolecular forces come in five flavors: ion-induced dipole forces, directional antenna dipole forces, induced dipole forces, and dipole-dipole forces. Ions or polar (dipole) molecules are held together by ion-dipole forces. Molecules are connected via intermolecular bonds. The Van der Waals energies are another name for them.
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classify each of the compounds as soluble or not soluble: potassium carbonate chromium(iii) iodide iron(ii) nitrate
potassium carbonate is not soluble, chromium is soluble in water, iodide iron soluble in ether alcohol and ammonia and nitrate is soluble in water.
With the chemical formula K2CO3, potassium carbonate is an inorganic substance. It is a white salt that may be dissolved in water. It is effervescent and frequently manifests as a wet or soggy solid. Glass and soap manufacture are the two main industries that utilise potassium carbonate. For the creation of glass and soap, potassium carbonate is frequently utilised.
Common nitrate ingredients in explosives and fertilisers. Water is a solvent for almost all inorganic nitrates. Bismuth oxynitrate is one type of insoluble nitrate. Similar to NO, nitrate has physiological effects on the body in a variety of systemic activities, such as lowering blood pressure, preventing platelet aggregation, and protecting blood vessels [3, 37].
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Are the groups of electrons around carbon atom b in propene bonding or nonbonding?.
the groups of electrons around carbon atom b in propene is bonding.
They are not nonbinding because bond formation involves all four valence e. They are bonding because they have all formed a bond. Because this C is sp2 hybridised, the electron geometry of the carbon atom B in propene is trigonal planar. Because propene's overall geometry is trigonal planar, the C-C-C bond angle is 120°. Nonbonding electrons are assigned to the atom they are located on. Non-bonding electron pairs are those on an individual atom that are not shared with another atom.Bonding electrons are distributed equally among the bonded atoms. Bonding electron pairs are electrons that are shared by the central atom and any atom to which it is bonded.
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Please help me on this
And I will give brainliest
The reducing agent belongs in the left (oxidation) circle of the given Venn diagram. Therefore, option (1) is correct.
What is a reducing agent?A substance that loses its electrons to other substances in a redox reaction and gets oxidized to a higher valence state is known as a reducing agent.
A reducing agent can be described as one of the reactants of an oxidation-reduction reaction that can reduce the other reactant by donating its electrons to the reactant.
If the reducing agent does not give away its electrons to other substances in a reaction, then the reduction cannot occur. For example, in the following chemical reaction;
[tex]H_2(g) + F_2(g) \longrightarrow 2HF(g)[/tex]
Hydrogen gas acts as a reducing agent because it gives out its electrons to fluorine, which permits fluorine to be reduced.
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oxalic acid is a diprotic acid. if a solid material contains 53.66 percent of oxalic acid (h2c2o4), by mass, then a 0.6543-g sample of that solid will require ________ ml of 0.3483 m naoh for neutralization.
A 0.6543-g sample of that solid will require 22.39 mL ml of 0.3483 m NaOH for neutralization.
It is given that the Mass of the sample is 0.6543 g andthe Mass percent of oxalic acid is 53.66 %. This means that 53.66 grams of oxalic acid are present in 100 grams of the sample.Then Mass of oxalic acid in the given as follows
Mass of oxalic acid = 53.66/100x(0.6543) = 0.351g
To calculate the number of moles, the equation following equation is used:
No of moles = Given mass/Molar mass.
Here,Given the mass of oxalic acid is 0.351 g and the Molar mass of oxalic acid is 90 g/mol
Putting values in the above equation, we get the number of moles as follows:
No of Moles = 0.351/90
No moles = 0.0039mol
The chemical reaction between oxalic acid and NaOH is as follows:
C₂H₂O₄ + 2NaOH ------> Na₂C₂O₄ + 2H₂O
According to the Stoichiometry of the reaction:
1 mole of oxalic acid reacts with 2 moles of NaOH in the reaction
Then, 0.0039 moles of oxalic acid will react with 2/1 x(0.0039) = 0.0078mol of NaOH
To calculate the volume of the solution, we use the equation used to calculate the molarity of the solution by rearranging it:
Molarity = Number of moles/ Volume of solution
The volume of solution = number of moles/Molarity
We have, Moles of NaOH as 0.0078 moles and Molarity of the solution is 0.3483 M
Putting values in the above-rearranged equation, we get:
The volume of the solution = 0.0078/0.3483x(10000)
The volume of solution = 22.39ml
Hence, the volume of NaOH required is 22.39 mL
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which reaction is the formation reaction for cao(s) ? in other words, which equation has a δH∘rxn value equal to the δH∘f value for cao(s) 2ca(s) o2(g)⟶2cao(s) ca(s) 12o2(g)⟶cao(s) cao(s)⟶ca(s) 12o2(g) ca2 (aq) o2−(aq)⟶cao(s) 2cao(s)⟶2ca(s) o2(g)
The reaction Ca(s) + 1/2O₂(g) ⇒CaO(s) in which ΔH⁰rxn value equal to the ΔH⁰f value for cao(s).
In above reaction
calcium and oxygen react to form calcium oxide. In this reaction one mole of calcium oxide solid formed so the enthalpy change during this is reaction is considered as enthalpy of formation.
The enthalpy change that takes place when 1 mole of a substance is created from its component elements in their standard states is known as the standard enthalpy of formation.
Hence, one mole of cao is formed from a constituent atom from their elemental state is the enthalpy of formation.
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tell me what you know about the intermolecular forces in water. tell us what you know about the intermolecular forces in ethanol (ch3ch2oh). how does the strength of the imfs in water compare to the strength of the imfs in ethanol? enter response here...
Kinds of intermolecular forces are present in a mixture of ethanol (CH3CH2OH) and water are dispersion intermolecular forces
Ethanol or ethyl alcohol is a colorless, volatile, and flammable liquid that soluble in water. Its chemical formula is C2H6O or C2H5OH or CH3CH2OH.
Intermolecular forces that mediate interaction between molecules, including attraction forces or repulsion attraction that act between molecules and other types of neighboring particles such as atoms or ions. There are three major types of intermolecular forces: London dispersion force, dipole-dipole interaction, and ion-dipole interaction
London dispersion forces is the force that hold molecules together in the liquid, solid and solution phases are quite weak. London dispersion force is the weakest of the intermolecular forces. It is the force between two nonpolar molecules
Dipole -dipole interactions between two polar molecules occurred when the partial charges formed within one molecule attracted to an opposite partial charge in a nearby molecule.
The ion-dipole interaction is occurred when an ion encounters a polar molecule.
Hydrogen Bonding is the attraction between two atoms that already participate in other chemical bonds.
Therefore, CH3CH2OH have H-bond intermolecular forces and dipole intermolecular forces and dispersion intermolecular forces. There's no ionic interaction because we don't have metal attached to a nonmetal. For the mixture of ethanol (CH3CH2OH ) and water, it can very easily become a homogeneous mixture because the two liquids are miscible and soluble in all proportions.
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an aqueous solution is: any liquid with another compound dissolved in it. an ionic compound with water dissolved in it. water with a molecular compound dissolved in it. water with another compound dissolved in it. None of the above
Aqueous solutions have various uses because they participate in various processes, creating a wide variety of substances that tend to dissolve in water.
Example of aqueous solutionsBlood is a good example of important aqueous solutions, because its solubility allows life to be sustained.
Blood is an aqueous solution made up of salts and proteins (plasma), in which erythrocytes or red blood cells, white blood cells or leukocytes are found, and the functions that these components fulfill are important for life.
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What caused the rate of discovery of elements to increase after 1700
Help me asap, due today
1. The equation is not balanced. The balanced equation is [tex]4NH_3 + 5O_2 --- > 4NO +6 H_2O[/tex]
2. The equation is balanced.
3. The equation is not balanced. The balanced version is [tex]2H_2O --- > 2H_2 + O_2[/tex]
Balancing chemical equationsA balanced chemical equation usually has the same number of atoms of different elements in the reactants and the products, even though the forms of the atoms might have changed.
Consider the first equation: [tex]NH_3 + O_2 --- > NO + H_2O[/tex]
The number of hydrogen atoms is not balanced. Thus, the equation that shows balanced atoms of different elements would be: [tex]4NH_3 + 5O_2 --- > 4NO +6 H_2O[/tex]
Consider the second equation: [tex]N_2 + 3H_2 -- > 2NH_3[/tex]
There are 2 atoms of nitrogen in the reactants and there are also 2 in the product. The number of hydrogen atoms is 6 in the reactants and 6 in the products. Thus, it is a balanced equation.
Consider the third equation: [tex]2H_2O --- > H_2 + O_2[/tex]
There are 4 hydrogen atoms in the reactant and only 2 in the products. The balanced equation would be: [tex]2H_2O --- > 2H_2 + O_2[/tex]
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a 433 l tank holds helium gas at -48 °c with a pressure of 1.24 atm. how many moles of gas are in the tank?
Number of moles of gas are in the tank is 0.287 mole.
Pressure is the force implemented perpendicular to the floor of an object in step with unit location over which that force is shipped. Gauge strain is the strain relative to the ambient strain. diverse units are used to specific strain.
Strain is described as force implemented consistent with unit area. Mathematically it's far given by, P=FA. wherein F is the force acting perpendicular to the floor vicinity A. the usual unit of strain is the pascal (Pa), equal to at least one newton in keeping with meter squared (N/m 2 ).
Calculation:-
volume = 433 L
Pressure = 1.24 atm
T = -48 °c
= 273 - 48 K
= 225 K
PV = nRT
n = PV/RT
= 1.24 × 433 / 8.314 × 225 K
= 0.287 mole
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All matter in motion has a wavelength. Why don’t we feel the effects of our own wavelengths? Answer in one complete sentence.
We have a large mass thus our associated wavelength is small for humans.
What is the DeBroglie Wavelength?We know that the wavelength has to do with the distance that is covered by a wave. This would normally refers to the horizontal distance. According to the wave particle duality theory that was put forward by the man Louis DeBroglie, he said that when matter is in motion, it must have an associated wavelength.
We know from the theory that;
λ = h/p
λ = wavelength of the object
h = Plank's constant
p = momentum of the objects.
We have to note that the momentum is the product of the mass and the velocity of the object.
We now know that as the mass of the object increases, the velocity becomes infinitesimal and may not be felt.
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helium gas effuses through a porous container 8.25 times faster than an unknown gas. estimate the molar mass of the unknown gas.
Ideal gas law is valid only for ideal gas not for vanderwaal gas. To solve such, we need to know the relation between rate of effusion and molar mass of gases. Therefore, the molar mass of unknown gas is 285.7g/mol.
What is ideal gas equation?Ideal gas equation is the mathematical expression that relates pressure volume and temperature.
Mathematically the relation between rate of effusion of gases and their molar masses can be given as:
rate of effusion of unknown gas/rate of effusion of helium gas=√molar mass of helium gas/molar mass of particular gas
rate of effusion of helium= 8.25×rate of effusion of unknown gas
Substituting all the given values we get
rate of effusion of unknown gas÷ 8.25×rate of effusion of unknown gas=√4 g/mol÷ molar mass of unknown gas
1÷ 8.25=√44 g/mol÷ molar mass of unknown gas
squaring both side
0.014=4 g/mol÷ molar mass of unknown gas
mass of unknown gas=285.7g/mol
Therefore, the molar mass of unknown gas is 285.7g/mol
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for the reaction shown, draw the major organic product and select the correct iupac name for the organic reactant. the starting material is a 4 carbon chain with a double bond between carbons 1 and 2. there is a methyl substituent on carbon 2. the alkene reacts with h c l to give the product.
(C5H11) n-Pentyl is the major product of 4 carbon chain with a double bond between C1 and 2. there is a methyl(CH3) substituent on C 2. the alkene (C5H10) reacts with HCL .
What is the IUPAC name of the given reactant in the statement?The IUPAC name of the given reactant in the statement is CYCLOPENTANE.
Solution:As per the given statement:
The starting is a 4 carbon chain with a double bond between C1 and 2. there is a methyl(CH3) substituent on C 2. the alkene (C5H10) reacts with HCL to give the product
Hence,
C5H10 +HCL → C5H11 +Cl2
hence,(C5H11) n-Pentyl is the major product of C5H10 +HCL → C5H11 +Cl2.
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Dodd's experiment and subsequent experiments by others using fruit flies supported earlier conclusions that.
Fruit flies were studied by Diane Dodd for their responses to geographic isolation and selection.
What was the Dodd's experiment on fruit flies?To mimic geographic isolation, she separated a single colony of fruit flies into several populations that lived in various cages. Maltose-based foods were consumed by half of the populations, while starch-based foods were consumed by the other populations. The flies were examined to determine which flies they chose to mate with after many generations (almost 40 generations).
Conclusions-
Due to geographic isolation & selection for various food sources in the two settings, Dodd discovered that some reproductive isolation had taken place.Starch flies liked other "starch flies, whereas maltose insects chose other "maltose flies."Know more about Diane Dodd's experiment:
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question mode multiple choice question calculate the enthalpy change when 1.75 moles of diethyl ether changes from the liquid to the gas phase if δhovap
the enthalpy change when 1.75 moles of diethyl ether changes from the liquid to the gas phase is ΔH= 47.775 KJ
What is enthalpy?
Enthalpy is an energy-like attribute or state function; it has the dimensions of energy (and so is measured in joules or ergs), and its value is controlled wholly by the system's temperature, pressure, and composition, rather than its history.
What is enthalpy with example?
This Enthalpy is equal to the sum of the internal energy of such a system with the constant. You must realise that the forms of energy fluctuate, while Enthalpy remains constant. For example, when water freezes into ice, some energy is used in the process, which is referred to as Enthalpy.
Here ΔH°vap for die ethyle ether = 27.3 KJ/mol
The enthalpy change when 1.75moles of die ethyle ether charges from the liquid to the gas phase will be,
ΔH = (27.3 × 1.75)KJ
ΔH= 47.775 KJ
Hence47.775 KJ is a correct answer.
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what is the concentration (m) of sodium ions in 4.57 l of a 1.25 m na3pna3p solution?
The sodium ion molarity in 4.57 L of a 0.847 M Na3P Nh 3 P solution is thus 2.54 M.
What effects does sodium have on the body?A little quantity of sodium is needed by the human body to convey nerve impulses, contract or relax muscles, and keep the right ratio of water and minerals. We are thought to require 500 mg of salt everyday for these essential processes.
BriefingOne way to write an equation is:
Na₃P → 3Na⁺ + P⁻³
The molar mass divided by the mass in L gives the concentration (M):
C = n / V
We may determine the number pf moles of Na3P by using the concentration provided by the issue, and by using that value, we can get the molar mass of Na+:
4.57 L * 2.35 M = 10.7395 mol Na₃P
10.7395 mol Na₃P * = 32.2185 mol Na⁺.
Concentration of Na⁺ = mol Na⁺ / V
[Na⁺] = 32.2185 mol Na⁺ / 4.57 L = 7.05 M
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when 0.20 m nh4cl(aq) and 0.20 m naoh(aq) are mixed, the reaction represented by the equation above occurs and a strong smell of ammonia, nh3, is observed. based on this information, which of the following statements is true?
NH4+(aq) and Cl−(aq) are a conjugate acid-base pair.
The above statement is true.
What is a conjugate acid-base pair?
A conjugate acid-base pair consists of two molecules or ions that differ by one proton. The molecule or ion that has lost a proton is the conjugate base, while the molecule or ion that has gained a proton is the conjugate acid. The conjugate acid-base pair shares the same base, but has different numbers of hydrogen atoms.
What is a Chemical reaction?
A chemical reaction is a process in which one or more substances are changed into one or more new substances with different properties. Chemical reactions involve the breaking and forming of chemical bonds, and release or absorb energy in the form of heat, light, or sound.
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A electrolytic cell is set up as was done in this experiment but with a different metal. An average current of 144.2 mA is delivered for 16 minutes and 39 seconds. The cathode gains 0.1427 g in mass. If there are two moles of electrons transferred per mole of the metal, what is the molar mass of the metal?
If there are two moles of electrons transferred per mole of the metal, 191.1g/mol will be the molar mass of the metal.
Since formula for faraday's law of electrons is,
Since m = 0.1427g,
L=144.2
= 144.2 *(1A/1000mA)
= 0.1442,
t = 16min39
= 16min*(60/1min)
= 999 second
Z = 2e-mol
by substituting all the values in faraday's law of electrons formula,
0.1427 g = (0.1442*999*M*1/96485*2)
molar mass M = (0.1427g*96485*2/0.1442*999*1)
M = 191.1538 g/mol = 191.1g/mol
Therefore molar mass of metal will be 191.1g/mol.
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when 65.0 g of ch4 reacts with excess o2, the actual yield of co2 is 92 g. what is the percent yield?
When 65.0g of is burned with enough oxygen, theoretical calculations are amplified by 100%. Divide the reaction's actual yield by its potential value to get the percent yield. The theoretical yield is equal to 100 times the actual yield.
What does a yield of 75% mean?This is the reaction's theoretical yield, or what you would get if it yield 100%. In your situation, it is known that the reaction will generate a percentage of 75%. This basically means that you only receive 75 moles of carbon dioxide for every 100 moles that the reaction may theoretically yield.
How is the yield percentage determined?Improvements to the % yield for chemical production need a lot of time and money. One reaction with a low percent yield can easily result in a significant waste of reactants and excessive expense when complex compounds are synthesized through a number of distinct reactions. The formula percent yield = actual yield/theoretical yield x 100 is used to calculate yield percentage.
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what is the predominant intermolecular force in h2nnh2? group of answer choices ionic bonding dipole-dipole attraction london-dispersion forces ion-dipole attraction hydrogen bonding
The predominant intermolecular force in H₂NNH₂ is hydrogen bonding.
Hydrogen bonding intermolecular forces are present in compounds which have at least one hydrogen atom directly bonded to either nitrogen, oxygen or fluorine atom.
Hydrogen bonding is the strongest intermolecular force of attraction.
In hydrazine there are 4 hydrogen atoms bonded directly to two nitrogen atoms. Hence, hydrazine has hydrogen bonding intermolecular force present.
Use of hydrazine
Hydrazine is used as a corrosion inhibitor in cooling water reactor. It is also used in the process of electrolytic plating of metals on plastic and glass. One of the main use of hydrazine is in the manufacturing of agricultural chemicals.
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Nuclear decay occurs according to first-order kinetics. How long will it take for a sample of radon-218 to decay from 99 grams to 0. 50 grams? the half-life of radon-218 is 35 milliseconds.
In 2.6*10² ms, a sample of radon-218 will deteriorate from 99 grams to 0.50 grams. The half-life of radon-218 is 35 milliseconds.
How crucial is nuclear power? What is a good nuclear example?The only significant, carbon-free energy resource that the nation can extensively expand to produce significant amounts of power is nuclear energy. When fossil fuels are burned to produce the same number of electricity, nuclear power plants avoid producing a sizable amount of emissions. One of the best instances of nuclear fusion seems to be the sun. Helium is created when hydrogen nuclei combine inside the sun, producing thermal energy which warms the Earth..
Briefing:t = 2.303/R log A₀/A
Hence, R = 0.693/t/2
t = 2.303/0.693*35 log 99/0.5
t = 267ms
= 2.6*10² ms
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in their experiment you epoxidized r-carvone. the epoxidation could have occurred at the double bond in the ring or at the double bond outside the ring. which product was actually formed
The product that was formed in the experiment is an epoxide that was formed at the double bond outside the ring.
This can be determined by looking at the structure of the product, which contains an oxygen atom connected to two carbon atoms with a double bond outside the ring.
The reaction that occurred in the experiment is known as an epoxidation reaction, which occurs when an alkene (in this case, the double bond outside the ring) is reacted with an oxidizing agent (such as a peroxide or an organic hydroperoxide).
In the reaction, the double bond of the alkene is broken and replaced with an oxygen atom, forming an epoxide. The reaction is typically catalyzed with a metal-based catalyst, such as a transition metal, which helps to facilitate the reaction.
In the case of the epoxidation of r-carvone, the epoxide was formed at the double bond outside the ring because the reactant (the double bond) was located outside the ring. Since the double bond inside the ring is not easily accessible to the reagents, the epoxidation reaction preferentially occurred at the double bond outside the ring.
Therefore, the product that was formed in the experiment is an epoxide that was formed at the double bond outside the ring. The image attached explains the reaction.
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The temperature at 9 p.m. was -4 degrees Fahrenheit, which is one-third of the temperature at midnight. What was the temperature at midnight? Write an equation that could represent this situation.
Temperature at midnight would be -12 degrees Fahrenheit and is determined using the equation that represents this situation i.e., T/3 = -4.
In mathematics, an equation is a representation of a formula or statement that illustrated an equality relationship of two expressions. The expressions are connected with an equals sign. Solving an equation containing variables involves calculating values of the variables that make the equality true. The variables for which the equation has to be solved are also called unknowns, and the values of the unknowns that satisfy the equality are called solutions of the equation.
Based on the information provided, as the temperature at 9am is -4 and it is the 1/3 of the temperature at midnight T, the equation would be:
1/3* Midnight temperature = 9am temperature
1/3*T = -4 or T/3 = -4
Solving the equation,
T = 3*-4 = -12.
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A flexible plastic bag at standard pressure and temperature is heated to 350. K. If the final volume is 2.75 L, calculate
the initial volume
Answer:
2.15 L
Explanation:
We can use the combined gas law to answer this:
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
where P, V, and T are the Pressure, Volume, and Temperature (in Kelvin) for the initial (1) and final (2) states. We may assume the pressure remains the same between both states (1 atmosphere. or standard pressure). Ci=onvert the Celcius temperatures into Kelvin by add 273.15 to the C value.
We want the original volume, V1. Rearrange the equation to solve for V1:
V1 = V2(P2/P1)(T1/T2)
Note how the pressure and temperature variables are formatted: as ratios. This allows us to more easily visualize how the changes in both will impact the value of V1. A rise in temperature between T1 and T2 would mean that the ratio (T1/T2) would be less than 1, so the initial volume, V1, would be smaller than the final volume, V2. The raio of the pressures P2/P1 simply reduces to 1, since they are the same. So even before we get our a calculator, we can predict that V1 will be smaller than V2.
Enter the data: V1 = (2.75L)*(1)*(273.15K/350K)
The pressure and temperature units cancel, leaving only voulume (Liters).
V1 = 2.15L
This is less than 2.75L, which is what we already expected. The initial volume is 2.15 L.
a sample of nitrogen occupies 5.50 liters under a pressure of 900 torr at 25oc. at what temperature will it occupy 15.0 liters at the same pressure?
The temperature, at which it occupies 15.0 litres at the same pressure is, 269°C.
What is Temperature?
A temperature is a unit used to represent hotness or coolness on any of a number of scales, including Fahrenheit and Celsius. According to temperature, heat energy will naturally move from a hotter (body with a higher temperature) to a colder (body with a lower temperature) (one at a lower temperature).
What is Pressure?
The definition of pressure is "force applied per unit area." It can be calculated mathematically using P=FA, where F is the force acting perpendicular to surface area A. The pascal (Pa), or one newton per square meter (N/m²), is the common unit of pressure.
Calculations:
At the same pressure,
volume is directly proportional to temperature.
i.e., V ∝ T
⇒V₁/V₂ = T₁/T₂
here, V₁ = 5.5 litres , T₁ = 25°C = 298K
V₂ = 10 litres, T₂ = ?
now, 5.5/10 = 298/T₂
⇒T₂ = 298 × 10/5.5 ≈ 542 K
Temperature in degree Celsius = 542 - 273 = 269°C
Hence, the temperature, at which it occupies 15.0 litres at the same pressure is, 269°C.
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of the following, which are characteristics of weak electrolytes? (select all that apply) select all that apply: they produce a low concentration of ions when dissolved in water. they are soluble in water. they exhibit no conductivity. they exhibit low conductivity.
Answer:A and C
Explanation:
They produce a low concentration of ions when dissolved in water, they are soluble in water and they exhibit low conductivity are characteristics of weak electrolytes.
Electrolytes are substances that release ions when they are dissolved in water. Among them, salts, bases, and acids can all be categorised. These solutions transmit electricity because the positive and negative ions, referred to as cations and anions, respectively, are mobile. For instance, diluted sulfuric acid, which contains both negative sulphate ions and positive hydrogen ions (H+, a cation), serves as the electrolyte in a lead-acid automotive battery (SO42-, an anion).
Ionic compounds, such as ionic salts, that separate into cations and anions when dissolved, or covalent substances that chemically react with water to produce ions, are examples of electrolytes (such as acids and bases). Compounds referred to as nonelectrolytes do not produce ions when dissolved in water.
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Double Replacement Worksheet
Write the formula unit equation for this reaction occurring in water: Potassium sulfate and barium chloride is mixed to form potassium chloride and barium sulfate.
1. KSO4 (aq) + BaCl (aq) → KCl (aq) + BaSO4 (s)
2. K2SO4 (s) + BaCl2 (s) → 2KCl (aq) + BaSO4 (s)
3. 2 K3SO4 (aq) + 3 BaCl2 (s) → 6 KCl (aq) + 2 Ba3(SO4)2 (s)
4. K2SO4 (aq) + BaCl2 (aq) → 2 KCl (aq) + BaSO4 (s)
5. K2SO4 (aq) + BaCl2 (s) → 2 KCl (aq) + BaSO4 (s)
6. 2 K3SO4 (aq) + 3 BaCl2 (aq) → 6 KCl (aq) + 2 Ba3(SO4)2 (s)
The formula unit for the equation when potassium sulfate and barium chloride are mixed to form potassium chloride and barium sulfate would be: [tex]K_2SO_4 (aq)+ BaCl_2 (aq) --- > 2KCl (aq) + BaSO_4 (s)[/tex]. Option 4.
Chemical equation of reactionsThe chemical equation of reactions can be derived from the chemical formula of each participating species of the reaction. Thus, when potassium sulfate and barium chloride are mixed to form potassium chloride and barium sulfate, the chemical equation can be derived as follows:
Chemical formula of potassium sulfate = [tex]K_2SO_4[/tex]
Chemical formula of barium chloride = [tex]BaCl_2[/tex]
Chemical formula of potassium chloride = [tex]KCl[/tex]
Chemical formula of barium sulfate = [tex]BaSO_4[/tex]
The reaction is a double decomposition reaction and can also be a precipitation reaction because one of the salts formed, barium sulfate is an insoluble salt.
The overall equation of the reaction, can thus, be written as [tex]K_2SO_4 (aq)+ BaCl_2 (aq) --- > 2KCl (aq) + BaSO_4 (s)[/tex]
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to calculate the energy needed to boil water that initially starts in the liquid state below the boiling point, what quantities are needed?
The quantities needed to boil water that initially starts in the liquid state below the boiling point are the mass of the water, the initial temperature of the water, and the specific heat capacity of water.
The energy needed to boil water is specific heat capacity. Specific heat capacity is the amount of heat energy required to rise 1 degree of one kilogram of substance. The formula
Q = m × c × ΔT
ΔT = T - T₀
where
m = the mass of the substance (kg)c = specific heat capacity of the substance (Joule/kg K)ΔT = temperature rise (K)T₀ = the initial temperature (K)T = the final temperature (K)Q = the amount of heat absorbed or released (Joule)The boiling point of water is 100 °C, so we needed to know the mass of water, the initial temperature of the water, and the specific heat capacity of water to calculate the amount of heat energy needed to boil water.
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A naturally occurring sample of an element contains only two isotopes. The first isotope has a mass of 68.9255 amu and a natural abundance of 60.11%. The second isotope has a mass of 70.9247 amu. Use this information to answer the following questions. Calculate the atomic mass of the element, to 4 significant figures. Include the unit, amu, in your answer below. Give the full name for the element that exists as these two isotopes. Explain how you determined the element name in the above question.
The name of the element is Gallium and the symbol is Ga.
Solution:
Abundance of second isotope = (100 - 60.11) = 39.89 %
Atomic mass of element = 68.9255 * (60.11 / 100) + 70.9247 * (39.89 / 100) = 69.72 AMU
The atomic mass of an element is 69.72 AMU which is matched with the atomic mass of gallium.
so,
The name of the element is Gallium and the symbol is Ga.
The atomic mass of an element is the weighted average of the atomic masses of the naturally occurring isotopes of that element. Atomic mass calculations use the abundance ratios of each isotope. Isotopes are members of a family of elements that all have the same number of protons and different numbers of neutrons.
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na and k both use to passively diffuse across the plasma membrane. leak channels voltage-gated channels facilitated diffusion exocytosis carrier-mediated transport
Na and K both use to passively diffuse across the plasma membrane to leak channels.
The membrane that isolates a cell's interior from its external environment is termed the plasma membrane, sometimes known as the cell membrane, and it can be found in every type of cell. On the exterior of both bacterial and plant cells, the plasma membrane is connected by a cell wall. The cell is shielded from its surroundings by the plasma membrane, which also controls cellular movement and sends messages. According to the fluid mosaic model, the plasma membrane is made up of a patchwork of phospholipids.
Ion channels that are not gated are those that are constantly open. Because they simply permit ions to pass through the channel without any impedance, these channels are sometimes known as leak channels. Due to the high permeability of the neuron cell membrane to potassium ions, the neuron experiences significant potassium leakage through potassium leak channels.
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