1. With the aid of a Hess cycle, determine the enthalpy of the decomposition reaction of sodium nitrate, NaNO3 to sodium nitrite, NaNO2 and oxygen, O2. [5]

Enthalpy of formation of NaNO3 = -468 kJ/mol
Enthalpy of formation of NaNO2 = -369kJ/mol

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

2NaNO₃ = 2NaNO₂ + O₂

NaNO₃    =     NaNO₂   +    1/2 O₂

- 468 kJ           -369 kJ           0  kJ

enthalpy of decomposition reaction

= - 369 - ( - 468 ) kJ

= 99 kJ / mol .      


Related Questions

What volume. In liters, of H2O(g) measured at STP is produced by the combustion of 15.63 g of natural gas (CH4) according to the following equation? CHale) +20269) CO2 + 2H2008)

Answers

Answer:

V = 43.95 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of CH₄ decomposed = 15.63 g

Volume of H₂O produced at STP = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

CH₄ + 2O₂    →       2H₂O  + CO₂

Number of moles of CH₄:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 15.63 g/ 16 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.98 mol

Now we will compare the moles of H₂O with CH₄.

                         CH₄              :              H₂O

                           1                 :                2

                        0.98             :            2×0.98 = 1.96 mol

Volume of hydrogen:

PV = nRT

1 atm × V = 1.96 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 273.15 K

V = 43.95atm.L / 1atm

V = 43.95 L

what elements make up duralumin( an alloy)?​

Answers

Answer:

In addition to aluminium, the main materials in duralumin are copper, manganese and magnesium.

Answer:

The original composition has been varied for particular applications; it may contain about 4 percent copper, 0.5–1 percent manganese, 0.5–1.5 percent magnesium, and, in some formulations, some silicon.

9.Ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) can decompose to form gaseous water, nitrogen, and oxygen. What is the sum of the coefficients in the balanced chemical equation

Answers

Answer:

the sum of the coefficients in the balanced chemical equation is 9

Explanation:

The computation of the sum of the coefficients in the balanced chemical equation is shown below:

here is the balanced chemical equation

[tex]2NH_4NO_3 \rightarrow 4H_2O)g) + 2N_2(g) + 1O_2(g)[/tex]

Now the sum is

= 2 + 4 + 2 + 1

= 9

hence, the sum of the coefficients in the balanced chemical equation is 9

and, the same is to be considered

in the following chemical reaction between H_2 and Cl_2 to produce HCl, what is the sum of the mass of HCl produced plus the mass of left over reactants when 0.40 g of H_2 completely reacts with 12.35 g of Cl_2?
H_2(g) + Cl_2(g) → 2HCl(g)

Answers

Answer:

Left over mass of hydrogen = 0.06 g

Mass of HCl produced = 12.41 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of H₂ = 0.40 g

Mass of Cl₂ = 12.35 g

Mass of left over reactant = ?

Mass of HCl produced = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

H₂ + Cl₂    →     2HCl

Number of moles of H₂:

Number of moles = mass / molar mass

Number of moles = 0.40 g/ 2 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.2 mol

Number of moles of Cl₂:

Number of moles = mass / molar mass

Number of moles = 12.35 g/ 71 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.17 mol

Now we will compare the moles of HCl with H₂ and Cl₂.

                     H₂             :            HCl

                      1               :               2

                   0.2              :           2×0.2 = 0.4

                     Cl₂             :             HCl

                      1               :              2

                    0.17           :            2 × 0.17 = 0.34

Chlorine is limiting reactant.

Mass of HCl produced:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.34 mol × 36.5 g/mol

Mass = 12.41 g

Leftover mass of hydrogen:

                          Cl₂               :               H₂

                            1                :                 1

                           0.17            :             0.17

Number of moles of H₂ react with Cl₂  are 0.17.

Moles remain unreacted = 0.2 - 0.17 = 0.03 mol

Mass left over:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.03 mol × 2 g/mol

Mass = 0.06 g

The sum of the mass of HCl produced plus the mass of left over reactants is:

Mass of hydrogen = 0.06 g

Mass of HCl  = 12.41 g

Chemical Reaction

Given:

Mass of H₂ = 0.40 g

Mass of Cl₂ = 12.35 g

Mass of left over reactant = ?

Mass of HCl produced = ?

Chemical equation: H₂ + Cl₂    →     2HCl

Number of moles of H₂:

Number of moles = mass / molar mass

Number of moles = 0.40 g/ 2 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.2 mol

Number of moles of Cl₂:

Number of moles = mass / molar mass

Number of moles = 12.35 g/ 71 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.17 mol

The moles of HCl with H₂ and Cl₂.                

  H₂             :            HCl              

     1              :               2          

     0.2          :           2×0.2 = 0.4                

    Cl₂             :             HCl            

        1             :              2          

       0.17         :          2 × 0.17 = 0.34

The chlorine is limiting reactant.

Mass of HCl produced:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.34 mol × 36.5 g/mol

Mass = 12.41 g

Leftover mass of hydrogen:                

         Cl₂               :               H₂            

              1             :                 1          

               0.17       :             0.17

Number of moles of H₂ react with Cl₂  are 0.17.

Moles remain unreacted = 0.2 - 0.17 = 0.03 mol

Mass left over:

Mass = number of moles × molar massMass = 0.03 mol × 2 g/molMass = 0.06 g

Learn more about "Moles":

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A neutral atom becomes a positive ion when it

Answers

Answer:

Neutral atoms can be turned into positively charged ions by removing one or more electrons.

Explanation:

If there is an atom that has 9 protons and 9 electrons, removing an electron from the atom will gain a postive charge.

when an electron is loss

Answer the question below ​

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation: I think

What is the specific rotation of a sample of carvone that is an equal mixture of the R and S enantiomers

Answers

Answer:

Zero

Explanation:

An an equal mixture of the R and S enantiomers of carvone is called a racemic mixture.

In a racemic mixture, the R enantiomer rotates plane polarized light in one direction while the S enantiomer rotates plane polarized light in another direction.

This cancels out the rotation due to each enantiomer since they are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction leading to a specific rotation of zero for the racemic mixture.

What type of bond would be expected between Mg and Ti?
A.hydrogen bond
Bionic bond
C.covalent bond
D.metallic bond

Answers

C. covalent bond.... hope this helps!

When a material gains thermal energy and melts, it is undergoing a physical change.

Answers

Answer:

True, it undergoes a physical change.

Explanation:

A physical change is a change that does not change the chemical makeup of a material. This includes altering its shape.

true or false???????????

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

longer the wave length less frequency

Please help I will give brainiest

Answers

Answer:

1. Least

2. Most

Answer:

1st one is less 2nd is greater

Explanation:

A beverage manufacturer wants to increase The solunility of carbon dioxide in its carbonated drinks as beverages produced which action will increase the solubility of CO2 gas the most

A. Decreasing the pressure on it
B. Increasing stirring
C. Decreasing its temperature
D. Increasing its temperature

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation:

4. Question: What effect does the amount of light have on plant growth?

Answers

If plants do not receive enough light, they will not grow at their maximum rate or reach their maximum potential, regardless of how much of any other variable – water, growth medium or fertiliser – they receive. Light is the driving force for photosynthesis, a plant process that changes sunlight into chemical energy.

Why do gases diffuse more quickly than liquids?

Choose the correct answer.

A) Liquids can be compressed easily.

B)The particles in gases are not mobile.

C)Liquids are always at lower temperatures than gases.

D)Gas particles move rapidly and have space between them.

Answers

Answer:

D)Gas particles move rapidly and have space between them.

Explanation:

Matter exists in three states namely: solids, liquids and gases. The particles contained in these three states are different from one another. In the gaseous state, the particles are FAR APART from one another i.e. space exists and they move at a very fast rate in contrast to the particles of a liquid, which have less space and move slower.

This rapid movement of gas particles within a less restricted space accounts for the reason why gaseous substances DIFFUSE more quickly than liquids.

What is the formula mass for (NH4)2C2O4

Answers

Answer:

124.1 g/mol

Explanation:

just facts

Answer:

124.1 g/mol

Explanation:

To calculate formula mass, multiply the subscript of each element in the formula by the element's atomic weight (relative atomic mass) found on the periodic table. The unit for formula mass is either u or Da (Daltons).

What are the signs of ΔH, ΔS, and ΔG for the spontaneous conversion of a crystalline solid into a gas?

Answers

Answer:

ΔH>0, ΔS>0, and ΔG<0

Explanation:

Crystalline solid → Gas

ΔG < 0 T  as the reaction is Spontaneous The solid is converted into gas so the Entropy will increase as randomness is more in gas than solid, ΔS > 0

using Gibbs equation

ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

as ΔG < 0 and ΔS > 0

ΔH - TΔS <0

ΔH < TΔS ⇒ΔH >0

This gives that ΔH will be Positive but it will be less than TΔS. So we need to provide some energy to convert crystalline solid into gas.

25. Which of the following statements concerning atomic structure is/are correct?
1. The nucleus contains most of an atom's mass.
2. The nucleus contains all the positive charge of an atom.
3. Electrons surround the nucleus and account for the majority of an atom's volume.
1 only
2 only
3 only
2 and 3
1, 2, and 3

Answers

Answer:

It would be 2 and 3

The image shows the structure of an atom, I hope it helps :)

To see the number of atoms of an element in a given molecule we need to multiply stoichiometry to the number that is written on the foot of the element that is stoichiometry. Therefore, the correct option is option 2,3.

What is atom?

Atom is the smallest particle of any element, molecule or compound. Atom can not be further divided. Atoms contains nucleus in its center and electron that revolve around the atom in fixed orbit.

In the nucleus, proton and neutron are present. Electron has -1 charge while proton has +1 charge. Neutron is neutral that is it has no charge. So overall the charge of nucleus is due to only proton, not by neutron. The nucleus contains all the positive charge of an atom. Electrons surround the nucleus and account for the majority of an atom's volume.

Therefore, the correct option is option 2,3.

To know more about atom, here:

https://brainly.com/question/13518322

#SPJ2

Conduction is the transfer of heat in?
gases
liquids
solids

Answers

Answer:

solids

Explanation:

Calculate the number of atoms present in .20 moles of H20.

Answers

Answer:

20 moles = (96.7+)

345%20 moles inter = h20

h2+345%20 moles

kalkadanc = jani+CARSORI

564 MOLES

Explanation

we have to plus the moles that we can get the answer and u should now the formula of kalkadanc and just % will get to the correct answer.

i think u may understand and this is the correct answer i had practice this too much

A scientist who collects and analyzes DNA from a crime scene is a

Answers

Answer:

forensic scientist

Explanation:

forensic science is the discipline in which professionals use scientific means to analyze physical crime evidence. this evidence is then presented in court in order to help determine the innocence or guilt of a specific suspect.

Answer:

Its a forensic scientist :D

Explanation:

I took a test and got it wrong but it showed the right answer and its a forensic scientist

(don't ask how i got it wrong i was rushing!!)

Ram has power of 550 watt.What does it mean?​

Answers

Answer:

for electricity, watts as in back to the future "1.21 jigga watts"!

Explanation:

g Lactate dehydrogenase is a tetrameric enzyme (144kDa) that catalyzes conversion of pyruvate into lactate to regenerate NAD in oxygen depleted muscles. a) Why in anaerobic conditions, is NADH oxidized by lactate dehydrogenase

Answers

Answer:

Kindly check the explanation.

Explanation:

NADH is oxidized anaerobic conditions by lactate dehydrogenase because in order to transform or change Pyruvate into Lactate it has to happen in an anaerobic condition that is where we hardly find oxygen(in the presence of no oxygen).

The chemical compound or say the enzyme known as lactate dehydrogenase gets its proton from NADH( in a REDOX type reaction). After getting the proton from NADH, it uses that to convert Pyruvate into Lactate.

NB: the conversion can also be done in aerobic condition but more ATP will be produced. With anaerobic condition, less ATO is produced and there is re-oxidation.

What is the relationship between temperature and pressure

Answers

The pressure is given an amount of gas held at constant volume is directly to the temperature, with an increase in temperature the pressure will go up.

Hope this helped;)

formal charge of hcooh​

Answers

Answer:

What is the question?

Which energy transformation produces electricity and is least likely to negatively impact the environment?

Generating electricity from a natural gas-fired power plant
Generating electricity from a natural gas-fired power plant

Generating electricity from a coal-fired power plant
Generating electricity from a coal-fired power plant

Generating electricity from a nuclear power plant
Generating electricity from a nuclear power plant

Generating electricity from a solar panel system
Generating electricity from a solar panel system

Answers

electricity from solar panels

Explanation:

All other options produce something after or during the time electricity is made. That something is gas. Not solar

PLEASE HELP IM TIMED

Which of the following is not an oxidation-reduction reaction?
Upper X e upper F subscript 6 (s) right arrow upper X e upper F subscript 4 (s) plus upper F subscript 2 (g).
2 upper C s (s) plus upper I subscript 2 (g) right arrow 2 upper C s upper I (s).
2 upper H subscript 2 upper S upper O subscript 4 (a q) plus 2 upper B a (upper O upper H) subscript 2 (a q) right arrow 2 upper B a upper S upper O subscript 4 upper H subscript 2 upper O (l).
Upper Z n (s) lus 2 upper A g upper N upper O subscript 3 (a q) right arrow upper Z n (upper N upper O subscript 3) subscript 2 (a q) plus upper A g (s).

Answers

Answer: choice 2

Explanation:

1 point
Which element requires the least amount of energy to remove its valence electron(s)?

barium
chlorine
oxygen
carbon

Answers

With an electronegativity of 0.89, Barium requires the least amount of energy to remove its valence electrons.

Which of the following statements is false concerning the formula of a compound?
O A. The molecular formula is the true ratio of atom Nin a compound.
B. The number of atoms in a molecular formula is always greater than the number of atoms in an empirical
formula.
O C. The molecular formula and empirical formula can be identical.
O D. The empirical formula is the simplest whole numbered ratio of atoms in a compound.
Clear my choice​

Answers

Answer:

B. The number of atoms in a molecular formula is always greater than the number of atoms in an empirical  formula.

Explanation:

It is not always true that the number of atoms in a molecular formula is always greater than the number of atoms in an empirical formula.

The chemical formulae of a compound are of two main types;

The empirical formula is that which expresses the composition of a compound in the simplest whole number ratio. The molecular formula shows the actual ratio of the atoms in a compound.

Sometimes the number of atoms in the molecular and empirical formula can be the same.

Also, the number of atoms in the molecular formula is always greater than that of the empirical formula when they are not the same.

A gas has a density of 1.57 g/L at 40.0 °C and 2.00 atm of pressure. What is the identity of the gas?

Answers

Answer:

Neon

Explanation:

Step 1: Given and required data

Density of the gas (ρ): 1.57 g/LTemperature (T): 40.0°CPressure (P): 2.00 atmIdeal gas constant (R): 0.08206 atm.L/mol.K

Step 2: Convert T to Kelvin

We will use the following expression.

K = °C + 273.15 = 40.0 + 273.15 = 313.2 K

Step 3: Calculate the molar mass of the gas (M)

For an ideal gas, we will use the following expression.

ρ = P × M/R × T

M = ρ × R × T/P

M = 1.57 g/L × 0.08206 atm.L/mol.K × 313.2 K/2.00 atm

M = 20.17 g/mol

The gas with a molar mass of 20.17 g/mol is Neon.

In Chemistry, the gas with a molar mass of 20.18 g/mol is neon (Ne) and this is the identity of the gas.

Given the following data:

Density of gas = 1.57 g/LTemperature = 40.0°CPressure = 2.00 atm

Scientific data:

Ideal gas constant, R = 0.0821 L⋅atm/mol⋅K

Conversion:

Temperature = 40.0°C to K = [tex]273 +40=313\;K[/tex]

To determine the identity of this gas, we would apply the ideal gas law equation;

[tex]MM = \frac{R\rho T}{P}[/tex]

Where;

P is the pressure.MM is the molar mass of a gas.R is the ideal gas constant.T is the temperature.[tex]\rho[/tex] is the density of a gas.

Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;

[tex]MM=\frac{0.0821 \times 1.57 \times 313}{2} \\\\MM=\frac{40.35}{2}[/tex]

Molar mass = 20.18 g/mol.

In Chemistry, the gas with a molar mass of 20.18 g/mol is neon (Ne).

Read more: https://brainly.com/question/20317432

On average what is the time between collisions of a xenon atom at 300 K and (a) one torr pressure; (b) one bar pressure.

Answers

Answer:

(a). 132 × 10^-9 s = 132 nanoseconds.

(b)..176.5 pico-seconds.

Explanation:

(a). At one torr, the first thing to do is to find the speed and that can be done by using the formula below;

Speed = [ (8 × R × T)/ Mm × π]^1/2.

Where Mm = molar mass, T = temperature and R = gas constant.

Speed= [ ( 8 × 8.314 × 300)/ 131.293 × π × 10^-3)^1/2. = 220m/s.

The next thing to do now is to calculate for the degree of collision which can be calculated by using the formula below;

Degree of collision = √2 × π × speed × d^2 × pressure/ K × T.

Note that pressure = 1 torr = 133.32 N/m^2 and d = collision diameter.

Degree of collision = √2 × π × 220 × (4.9 × 10^-10)^2 × 133.32/ 1.38 × 10^-23 × 300.

Degree of collision = 7.55 × 10^6 s^-1.

Thus, 1/ 7.55 × 10^6. = 132 × 10^-9 s = 132 nanoseconds.

(b). At one bar;

1/10^5 × 10^3 × 56.65 = 1.765 × 10^-10 = 176.5 pico-seconds.

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