According to the European definition of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), sponsorship and philanthropy are not considered part of CSR because the focus is on the core business activities and their impact on society.
The main elements of the European definition of CSR include the integration of social and environmental concerns in business operations, interaction with stakeholders, and taking responsibility for the impacts of business activities. The European definition of CSR emphasizes the integration of social and environmental concerns into the core business operations of an organization. It recognizes that businesses have a responsibility to not only generate profits but also contribute positively to society and the environment. This goes beyond simply engaging in sponsorship or philanthropy activities. Sponsorship and philanthropy, while important and beneficial, are typically seen as separate from the core business activities of a company. Sponsorship involves providing financial support to events, organizations, or individuals, often for marketing or branding purposes. Philanthropy refers to charitable donations and activities aimed at addressing social issues. While these activities may have positive societal impacts, they are not directly tied to the core business operations or the long-term sustainability strategy of the organization. In the European definition of CSR, the focus is on how businesses operate and interact with stakeholders, including employees, customers, suppliers, and local communities. It emphasizes the responsibility of businesses to manage their social and environmental impacts throughout their value chains and integrate sustainable practices into their business models. By prioritizing the integration of social and environmental concerns into core business activities, the European definition of CSR aims to promote a more comprehensive and sustainable approach to corporate responsibility.
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attempt Keiko, a single taxpayer, is self-employed and files Schedule C. She has taxable income of $75,799 from a business which qualifies as Qualified Business Income (QBI) There is no other income to be considered for the income limitation calculation for the year. On August 10, 2021 some equipment used in her business was sold for $11,500. The equipment was purchased on January 4, 2020 at a cost of $12,849. Keiko took $3,855 of allowable depreciation on the equipment. What is Keiko's QBI for 2021? Multiple Choice $64,509. O $69,006. O $70,444. $72,950.
Keiko's QBI for 2021 is $76,956. The closest option is $76,950, which may be the intended answer, accounting for rounding or minor calculation differences.
To calculate Keiko's Qualified Business Income (QBI) for 2021, we need to consider her taxable income from the business and adjust for certain deductions, including the depreciation on the equipment.
Keiko's taxable income from the business is given as $75,799. However, we need to adjust for the sale of equipment and the depreciation taken on that equipment.
The adjusted cost basis of the equipment can be calculated as follows:
Cost of equipment - Accumulated depreciation = Adjusted cost basis
$12,849 - $3,855 = $8,994
Next, we need to calculate the gain or loss on the sale of the equipment:
Sale price - Adjusted cost basis = Gain or loss
$11,500 - $8,994 = $2,506 (gain)
Since the equipment was used in Keiko's business, the gain on the sale will be considered part of her Qualified Business Income (QBI). Therefore, we can adjust Keiko's QBI for 2021 as follows:
QBI = Taxable income - Depreciation + Gain on sale of equipment
QBI = $75,799 - $3,855 + $2,506
QBI = $74,450 + $2,506
QBI = $76,956
Based on the calculations, Keiko's QBI for 2021 is $76,956.
None of the multiple-choice options provided exactly matches the calculated QBI. However, the closest option is $76,950, which may be the intended answer, accounting for rounding or minor calculation differences.
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The summarized balance sheet of Separate Company on January 1,
20X3, contained the following amounts:
Total Assets
$
410,000
Total Liabilities
$
45,000
Preferred Stock
110,000
The common stock, retained earnings, and total shareholders' equity on January 1, 20X3, can be computed using the following formula:Common stock: Total shareholders' equity - Preferred stock - Retained earnings = $255,000
The formula for total shareholders' equity is as follows:
Total shareholders' equity = Common stock + Preferred stock + Retained earnings
Since the summarized balance sheet only provides the total assets, total liabilities, and preferred stock, we can use the following formula to find the total shareholders' equity:
Total assets - Total liabilities = Total shareholders' equity$410,000 - $45,000 = $365,000Now that we have the total shareholders' equity, we can use the formula for total shareholders' equity to find the common stock:
Common stock = Total shareholders' equity - Preferred stock - Retained earnings$255,000 = $365,000 - $110,000 - Retained earnings
Retained earnings = $0Therefore, the common stock on January 1, 20X3, was $255,000.
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Use the following terms in a sentence demonstrating you know what their meanings are. The sentence should demonstrate you understand how the term is used in relation to climate change.
Mitigation
Greenhouse Gases
Adaptation
Climate Variability
Climate Change
Climatic Vulnerability
Ecosystem Peer Review Process
Troposphere
Ozone
Lithosphere
Pedosphere
Biosphere
Food Web
Carbon Cycle
Mitigation refers to actions taken to reduce or prevent the emission of greenhouse gases, which contribute to climate change. For example, implementing renewable energy sources is a mitigation strategy.
Greenhouse gases are gases in the Earth's atmosphere, such as carbon dioxide and methane, that trap heat and contribute to the greenhouse effect, leading to global warming and climate change.
Adaptation refers to adjustments made by individuals, communities, or ecosystems in response to the impacts of climate change. This can include implementing measures to protect against rising sea levels or changing agricultural practices to cope with altered rainfall patterns.
Climate variability refers to natural fluctuations in climate conditions over time, including changes in temperature, precipitation, and storm patterns. It is distinct from long-term climate change trends.
Climate change refers to the long-term alteration of Earth's climate patterns, including changes in temperature, precipitation, and wind patterns, primarily caused by human activities and greenhouse gas emissions.
Climatic vulnerability refers to the degree to which a system, such as a region or population, is susceptible to the impacts of climate change. Vulnerability is influenced by factors such as exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity.
The ecosystem peer review process involves subjecting scientific research on ecosystems and their response to climate change to rigorous evaluation by experts in the field to ensure accuracy and quality.
The troposphere is the lowest layer of the Earth's atmosphere, where weather occurs and temperature decreases with increasing altitude.
Ozone is a gas found in the Earth's atmosphere, particularly in the ozone layer, which helps protect against harmful ultraviolet radiation from the sun.
The lithosphere refers to the rigid outer layer of the Earth, including the crust and upper mantle.
The pedosphere is the outermost layer of the Earth's surface, composed of soil and other materials, and plays a critical role in supporting plant life and nutrient cycling.
The biosphere encompasses all living organisms on Earth and the environments in which they exist, including terrestrial, aquatic, and atmospheric ecosystems.
A food web represents the interconnected feeding relationships among different organisms in an ecosystem, illustrating the flow of energy and nutrients through the ecosystem.
The carbon cycle refers to the movement of carbon atoms through various reservoirs, such as the atmosphere, oceans, and living organisms, and includes processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, and decomposition.
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Krater Associates is an architectural firm that has been in practice only a few years. Because it is a relatively new firm, the market for the firm's services is very competitive. To compete successfully, Krater must deliver quality services at a low cost. Krater presents the following data for 2019 and 2020. 2019 2020 1. Number of jobs billed 44 46 2. Selling price per job $36,000 $35,000 3. Architect labor-hours 19,000 30,000 4. Cost per architect labor-hour $38 $39 5. Architect support capacity (number of jobs the firm can do) 61 61 6. Total cost of software-implementation support $164,700 $176,900 7. Software-implementation support-capacity cost per job $2,700 $2,900 Architect labor-hour costs are variable costs. Architect support costs for each year depend on the architectsupport capacity that Krater chooses to maintain each year (that is, the number of jobs it can do each year). Architect support costs do not vary with the actual number of jobs done that year.
Required 1. Is Krater Associate's strategy one of product differentiation or cost leadership? Explain briefly. 2. Describe key measures you would include in Krater's balanced scorecard and your reasons fordoing so.
Krater Associates' strategy is cost leadership. The firm aims to compete successfully in a highly competitive market by delivering quality services at a low cost.
This is evident from the data provided, which shows a decrease in the selling price per job from $36,000 in 2019 to $35,000 in 2020. By lowering the selling price, Krater Associates is positioning itself as a cost-effective option for clients. Additionally, the firm focuses on controlling costs by carefully managing architect labor-hour costs and architect support capacity costs. The emphasis on cost control and delivering services at a lower price point suggests a cost leadership strategy.
When designing a balanced scorecard for Krater Associates, several key measures can be included to assess the firm's performance from different perspectives. Here are some measures that can be considered:
a) Financial Perspective:
Revenue growth: This measure indicates the firm's ability to attract new clients and generate increased sales.
Cost control: Tracking the firm's ability to manage costs, including architect labor-hour costs and support capacity costs, is crucial for maintaining profitability.
b) Customer Perspective:
Customer satisfaction: Measuring customer satisfaction through surveys or feedback mechanisms helps assess the quality of services provided by the firm.
Repeat business: Tracking the percentage of clients who return for additional projects indicates the level of client loyalty and satisfaction.
c) Internal Process Perspective:
Project delivery time: Monitoring the time it takes to complete projects demonstrates the firm's efficiency in delivering services.
Quality assurance: Tracking the number of revisions or errors in project deliverables helps evaluate the accuracy and quality of the firm's work.
d) Learning and Growth Perspective:
Employee training and development: Assessing the investment in training programs and professional development opportunities ensures that the firm's employees stay up to date with industry trends and enhance their skills.
Employee satisfaction and retention: Measuring employee satisfaction and turnover rates helps gauge the firm's ability to attract and retain top talent.
Including these measures in the balanced scorecard enables Krater Associates to evaluate its performance holistically, considering financial, customer, internal process, and learning and growth aspects. The balanced scorecard provides a comprehensive view of the firm's strategic objectives and helps align performance measures with its overall strategy.
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What is the name of the tool that helps making scheduling decisions by shows the loading and idle times of departments, machines, or facilities? ut of a. ConWIP chart b. Pareto chart c. Load Gantt chart d. Control chart
The tool that helps making scheduling decisions by showing the loading and idle times of departments, machines, or facilities is the Load Gantt chart.
What is a Load Gantt chart?A Load Gantt chart is a visual scheduling tool that displays the loading and idle periods of departments, machines, or facilities to help make scheduling decisions. It allows the planner to see when resources will be utilized and when they will be available for additional work. The horizontal axis of the chart represents time, while the vertical axis represents the machines or departments. The bars represent the work required for each task or operation. The duration of the bars is proportional to the time needed to complete the task or operation.
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What are the five determinants of demand? Explain
The five determinants of demand are: Price of the Product: The price of a product has a significant impact on the quantity demanded. As the price of a product decreases, ceteris paribus and vice versa.
Income: The income level of consumers affects their purchasing power and, consequently, their demand for goods and services. As income increases, people generally have more disposable income to spend, leading to an increase in demand for normal goods. For inferior goods, demand may decrease as income rises.
Consumer Preferences and Tastes: Consumer preferences, tastes, and trends play a crucial role in determining demand. Changes in fashion, popular culture, advertising, and consumer perceptions can significantly impact the demand for certain products.
Price of Related Goods: The prices of related goods, including substitutes and complements, influence demand. Substitutes are products that can be used in place of each other, while complements are products that are typically consumed together. Changes in the prices of substitutes or complements can lead to shifts in demand.
Consumer Expectations: Consumer expectations about future prices, income levels, and overall economic conditions can affect their current demand. If consumers anticipate a future price increase, for example, they may increase their current demand to avoid higher costs later.
These determinants collectively shape the demand for goods and services, and understanding their influence helps businesses and policymakers make informed decisions.
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The Walt Disney Company capitalizes interest on assets constructed for its parks and resorts and
on certain film and television productions. In 2020, total interest capitalized was
A. $532 million
B. $222 million
C. $157 million
D. $125 million
The Walt Disney Company capitalizes interest on assets constructed for its parks and resorts and on certain film and television productions. In 2020, the total interest capitalized was $125 million. Thus, the correct option is D.
The Walt Disney Company capitalizes interest on assets constructed for its parks and resorts and certain film and television productions. This means that instead of expensing the interest immediately as an operating expense, Disney adds it to the cost of the related assets.
By capitalizing interest, Disney treats it as part of the cost of acquiring or producing the assets, and it is subsequently depreciated or amortized over the useful life of those assets. This accounting treatment allows Disney to allocate the interest expense over time, matching it with the revenue generated by the assets.
The correct option is D.
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Suppose that we have the following behaviour equation • C = 100+ 0.75(Y -T); I= 50 - 25i; G= 50, T = 50; • Money demand: M - P =Y - 100i, (Instead of M/P, I write the demand curve in M - P for convenient calculation) • Money supply: M = 1000; • P= pe + Y - 625, where pe is the expected price a. Solve for the medium run equilibrium output (Y,) and interest rate (¿o) and price level (Po). b. Suppose in year 2017, the economy is initially in the medium run equilibrium found in part (a). In year 2018, money supply changes to M = 1300. Solve for the equilibrium output and price in year 2018, and 2019, and obtain the new medium run equilibrium output and price. Draw a diagram with clear mark of the AD curve, AS curve for year 2017, 2018, 2019 and the new medium run. (Hint: the expected price level this year equals to the actual price level of last year) = c. Suppose in year 2017, the economy is initially in the medium run equilibrium found in part (a). The AS curve changes to P = pe + Y - 700 in 2018 (M = 1000). Solve for the equilibrium output and price in year 2018, and 2019, and obtain the new medium run equilibrium output and price. Draw a diagram with clear mark of the AD curve, AS curve for year 2017, 2018, 2019 and the new medium run. (Hint: the expected price level this year equals to the actual price level of last year)
a. To solve for the medium-run equilibrium output (Y), interest rate (i), and price level (P), we need to find the intersection of the aggregate demand (AD) curve and the aggregate supply (AS) curve.
AD curve: C + I + G + (M - P) = Y
AS curve: P = pe + Y - 625
Substituting the given values into the equations:
C = 100 + 0.75(Y - T) = 100 + 0.75(Y - 50)
I = 50 - 25i
G = 50
T = 50
M = 1000
P = pe + Y - 625
AD curve: (100 + 0.75(Y - 50)) + (50 - 25i) + 50 + (Y - 100i - P) = Y
AS curve: P = pe + Y - 625
Solving these equations simultaneously will give us the medium-run equilibrium output (Y), interest rate (i), and price level (P).
b. In year 2017, the initial medium-run equilibrium output (Y) and price level (P) are found by solving the equations from part (a).
In year 2018, the money supply changes to M = 1300. We need to update the AD curve and solve for the equilibrium output and price in year 2018 and 2019. The new AD curve becomes:
(100 + 0.75(Y - 50)) + (50 - 25i) + 50 + (Y - 100i - P) = Y
Using the new M value of 1300 and solving for Y and P will give us the equilibrium output and price in year 2018. We can repeat this process to find the equilibrium output and price in year 2019.
The new medium-run equilibrium output and price can be obtained by solving the equations using the updated AD curve and the AS curve (P = pe + Y - 625).
c. In year 2017, the initial medium-run equilibrium output (Y) and price level (P) are found by solving the equations from part (a).
In year 2018, the AS curve changes to P = pe + Y - 700 (M = 1000). We need to update the AS curve and solve for the equilibrium output and price in year 2018 and 2019. The new AS curve becomes:
P = pe + Y - 700
Using the new AS curve and solving for Y and P will give us the equilibrium output and price in year 2018. We can repeat this process to find the equilibrium output and price in year 2019.
The new medium-run equilibrium output and price can be obtained by solving the equations using the updated AS curve and the original AD curve (C + I + G + (M - P) = Y).
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One unit of a is made of one unit of b and one unit of C. B Is made up of 4 units of C and one unit of E and F. C is made up of 2 units of d in one unit of E. E is made up of 3 units of F. item C has a lead time of 1 week, items A, B and E and F have two week lead-times, and item D has a lead time of 3 weeks. Lot for lot(L4L) lot sizing is used for items a d and e. lot size of 50, 100, and 50 are used in items B C and F respectively. items a c d and e have on hand( beginning) inventories of 20, 50, 100 and 10 respectively. all other items have zero beginning inventory. We are scheduled to receive 10 units of a in week 1, 100 units of C in week 1 and 100 units of D in week 3. there are no other scheduled receipts. If 50 units of a are required and we 10 use the low-level coded bill of materials ( product structure tree) to find the necessary plant order releases for all components.
Create the product structure and fill in the complete MRP transaction record
Product Structure Tree and MRP transaction record: MRP transaction record for Item A:Lot-for-Lot (L4L) is being used here for lot sizing. The requirement is 50 units. The beginning inventory is 20. Therefore, 30 units will be scheduled for release in week 1. No planned receipts, therefore none in the pipeline. There are no safety stocks either. Therefore, the net requirement is 30. A requires 1 B and 1 C.
So, the scheduled release of B will be 30 as well as it is a level 1 component. The scheduled release of C will be 30 as well as it is a level 1 component. MRP transaction record for Item B:Lot size of 100 is used here for lot sizing. The requirement for B is 30. There is no beginning inventory. Therefore, 30 units will be scheduled for release in week 1. 20 additional units of B are required to satisfy the requirements of A. Therefore, the gross requirement is 50. B requires 4 C’s, therefore, a total of 200 C’s are required. The net requirement of C is 200 - 100 (planned receipt) = 100 units. Lot size of 50 is used here for lot sizing. Therefore, two planned receipts of 50 are required in weeks 1 and 2 respectively. Since no other components are required for B, we will only look at planned receipts and scheduled releases to calculate the net requirement of B.
The net requirement of B in week 1 will be 30 - 0 (beginning inventory) - 30 (scheduled release) = -60. This means that we have a surplus of 60 units. Therefore, no scheduled release of B is required in week 2.MRP transaction record for Item C:Lot size of 50 is used here for lot sizing. The requirement for C is 100 (scheduled release of A) + 200 (gross requirement of B) = 300 units. The beginning inventory of C is 50. Therefore, the gross requirement will be 300 - 50 (beginning inventory) = 250 units. The planned receipt of C in week 1 is 100 units. Therefore, one planned receipt of 50 is required in week 2. Lot size of 50 is used here for lot sizing. Therefore, the scheduled release in week 1 will be 50. The net requirement in week 2 will be 50 (planned receipt) - 50 (scheduled release in week 1) - 50 (beginning inventory in week 2) = -50. This means that we have a surplus of 50 units.
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Given the following account balances after closing entries are posted, what is the total debit amount on the Post - Closing Trial balance (assume nommal account balances)? Cash $22.000 Accounts Receivable 1,900 Office Supplies 4,500 Prepaid Rent 8.900 Land 15,500 Building 40,000 Accumulated Depreciation, Building 23,000 Accounts Payable 11,700 Salarles Payable 4,000 Unearned Rent 200 Notes Payable 6,400 Thomas, Capital 47,500 A. $126,900 B. S92.800 OC. $115,800 D. $69,800
Based on the following account balances after closing entries are posted, the total debit amount on the Post-Closing Trial balance is $126,900. The correct answer is option A.
Post-closing trial balance refers to a list of all permanent accounts and their balances after closing entries have been recorded. Therefore, revenue, expense, and dividends accounts will have zero balances on the post-closing trial balance. The total debit and credit balances in the post-closing trial balance are expected to be equal and represent the actual balance in each account, as the temporary accounts have already been closed out.
Here are the debit balances that will be shown in the post-closing trial balance:
Cash $22,000
Accounts Receivable 1,900
Office Supplies 4,500
Prepaid Rent 8,900
Land 15,500
Building 40,000
Accounts Payable 11,700
Salarles Payable 4,000
Unearned Rent 200
Notes Payable 6,400
Thomas, Capital 47,500
Add up all of the debit balances:
$22,000 + $1,900 + $4,500 + $8,900 + $15,500 + $40,000 + $11,700 + $4,000 + $200 + $6,400 + $47,500 = $126,900
Therefore, the total debit amount on the Post-Closing Trial balance (assuming normal account balances) is $126,900. Hence, option A is correct.
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Consider the following economy X with an infinitely-lived agent where the representative consumer has preferences given by at {log (c) + Blog h₁}, t=0 where c is consumption, h is leisure, and B> 0 and 0 < 3 < 1. The consumer has an endowment of one unit of time. The consumer has an access to a financial market where he can save or borrow at real interest rate rt. Thus, the consumer's budget constraint at time t is Ct +St+1=w₁(1ht) + (1 + rt)st - Tt where st is the asset holdings (i.e, savings) by the consumer at time t consumption. Assume that so = 0. The representative firm has a technology for producing consumption goods, given by Yt = zelt where y, is output, z is productivity, is the labor input. The government purchases 9 units of consumption goods each period, and finances these purchases through lump-sum taxes T, and by issuing bonds bt. The government's budget constraint is 9t + (1+rt)bt = It + bt+1 and bg = 0. (a) Write down the problem of the consumer and explain the optimality condition(s) (b) From the firms' optimality condition, 2+ = wt, and the total output y = c + gt in each period. Solve for the equilibrium labor supply and consumption. (c) Suppose the economy is at the steady state: z = z and gt = g for all t. What is the equilibrium interest rate? Explain what determines the steady state (long-run) interest rate.
The given economy, referred to as Economy X, consists of an infinitely-lived representative consumer with certain preferences and an endowment of time, a representative firm with a production technology, and a government with specific budget constraints. The problem asks to analyze the consumer's optimization problem, determine the equilibrium labor supply and consumption, and find the equilibrium interest rate in the steady state.
(a) The consumer's problem is to maximize their utility function, which is a logarithmic function of consumption (c) and leisure (h), subject to the budget constraint. The optimality condition for the consumer is given by the marginal rate of substitution between consumption and leisure equal to the ratio of their prices, which represents the real wage rate (wt).
(b) From the firms' optimality condition, which states that the marginal product of labor (MPN) is equal to the real wage rate, and the total output (y) is the sum of consumption (c) and government purchases (g), we can solve for the equilibrium labor supply and consumption. By equating MPN with wt, we find the equilibrium labor supply. By substituting the labor supply into the total output equation and rearranging, we can solve for equilibrium consumption.
(c) In the steady state, where productivity (z) and government purchases (g) remain constant over time, the equilibrium interest rate (rt) is determined by the condition that the supply of savings matches the demand for investment. In this case, the government's budget constraint implies that savings equal investment, as there is no accumulation or depletion of government debt (bg = 0). Therefore, the equilibrium interest rate is determined by the equality of savings and investment, as represented by the budget constraint equation.
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CDB stock is currently priced at $61.67 The company will pay a dividend of $5.94 next year and investors require a retum of 8.32 percent on similar stocks What is the dividend growth rate on this stock?
The dividend growth rate on the CDB stock is approximately -90.36%. This negative growth rate suggests a decrease in dividends rather than an increase.
The dividend growth rate is a measure of the rate at which a company's dividends are expected to grow over time. In the case of the CDB stock, the given information includes the current stock price ($61.67) and the dividend expected to be paid next year ($5.94). By using the Gordon Growth Model formula, we can calculate the dividend growth rate.
The formula for the dividend growth rate is (Dividend Next Year / Current Stock Price) - 1. Plugging in the provided values:
Dividend Growth Rate = ($5.94 / $61.67) - 1
Dividend Growth Rate = 0.0964 - 1
Dividend Growth Rate = -0.9036
The resulting dividend growth rate is approximately -90.36%. A negative growth rate indicates a decrease in dividends rather than an increase. This means that investors should anticipate a lower dividend payout compared to the current dividend level. It is important to consider this information when making investment decisions related to the CDB stock.
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Amanda Corporation has issued 500,000 shares of K2 par value ordinary s authorized 600.000 shares. The paid-in capital in excess of par on the common stock 000. The corporation has reacquired 20,000 shares at a cost of K50, 000 and is currentl those shares. Treasury stock was reissued in prior years for K82, 000 more than its corporation also has 5,000 shares issued and outstanding of 8%, K90 par value prefer It authorized 10,000 shares. The paid-in capital in excess of par on the preferred ste 000. Retained earnings is K710, 000. Required Prepare the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet.
The stockholders' equity section of Amanda Corporation's balance sheet would include the following components: Common Stock (500,000 shares), Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par on Common Stock, Treasury Stock (-20,000 shares), Paid-in Capital from Treasury Stock, Preferred Stock (5,000 shares), Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par on Preferred Stock, Retained Earnings.
The stockholders' equity section of Amanda Corporation's balance sheet can be prepared based on the given information. Here are the components that would be included:
1. Common Stock: This represents the number of shares issued by the corporation, which is 500,000 shares in this case. The par value of each share is not specified in the question.
2. Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par on Common Stock: This account reflects the amount of capital contributed by shareholders above the par value of the common stock. The question does not provide the specific amount for this account.
3. Treasury Stock: The corporation has reacquired 20,000 shares of its own common stock. Since treasury stock is treated as a contra equity account, it would be subtracted from the common stock account. The cost of reacquiring these shares is $50,000.
4. Paid-in Capital from Treasury Stock: This account represents the amount of capital that was originally received when the treasury stock was issued. In this case, the question mentions that treasury stock was reissued in prior years for $82,000 more than its cost. Therefore, this account would reflect that additional capital.
5. Preferred Stock: The corporation has 5,000 shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding. The par value of each preferred share is not provided, but the question states that the authorized shares are 10,000.
6. Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par on Preferred Stock: Similar to the common stock, this account represents the amount of capital contributed by shareholders above the par value of the preferred stock. The specific amount is not given.
7. Retained Earnings: The retained earnings account represents the accumulated profits or losses of the corporation over time. In this case, the retained earnings balance is $710,000.
These components would be presented in the stockholders' equity section of Amanda Corporation's balance sheet, along with their respective amounts, which are not provided in the question.
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Tear & Stitch LLC, a company specializing in media and technology, places high value upon flexibility and the organization’s internal focus. According to the Competing Values Model, what organizational culture exists in the company?
Group of answer choices
tradition
hierarchy
adhocracy
clan
market
2. What's the term for companies that have decided to become better rather than bigger?
Group of answer choices
Red dwarfs
Blake's 7
Giant dwarfs
Small dwarfs
Small giants
The organizational culture that exists in Tear & Stitch LLC, a company specializing in media and technology, according to the Competing Values Model is adhocracy.
An organizational culture that exists in Tear & Stitch LLC, a company specializing in media and technology, according to the Competing Values Model is adhocracy. Adhocracy culture is described as a dynamic, innovative, and creative work environment that emphasizes entrepreneurship and risk-taking.
The term for companies that have decided to become better rather than bigger is Small giants. Small Giants are companies that are focused on being excellent in their field instead of striving to become the largest company in their sector. Small Giants value their customers, their employees, and the community as much as they value revenue and profitability. They work tirelessly to create a positive culture and maintain the quality of their products and services.
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What were the implications of the 1998 Russian Financial Crisis
on the exchange rate and currency reserves?
The 1998 Russian Financial Crisis had significant implications for the exchange rate and currency reserves of Russia. Here are the key effects:
Exchange Rate Devaluation: The crisis led to a sharp devaluation of the Russian ruble. In August 1998, the Russian government announced a default on its domestic debt obligations, causing a loss of confidence in the currency.Currency Reserves Depletion: To defend the exchange rate and stabilize the financial system, the Russian government spent a significant portion of its foreign currency reserves. However, these efforts proved inadequate, and the reserves rapidly depleted.Capital Flight: The crisis triggered a massive capital flight from Russia as investors and individuals rushed to withdraw their funds and move them out of the country. The uncertainty and instability in the financial sector led to a loss of trust, and many investors sought safer havens for their capital.Economic Contraction: The financial crisis had severe economic consequences for Russia. The sharp devaluation of the ruble made imported goods more expensive, leading to a surge in inflation. Many Russian companies, which had taken on significant foreign currency debt, struggled to repay their obligations, causing bankruptcies and job losses.International Contagion: The Russian crisis had broader implications beyond its borders. It contributed to a global financial contagion, particularly affecting emerging markets. Investors became wary of the risks associated with emerging economies, leading to capital outflows from other developing countries as well.Learn more about finance here : brainly.com/question/30502952
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Do you think the documentary fulfills the NFB's mandate? Explain why or why not. Type your answer of 250-300 words in the space below, use "quotation marks" and provide in-text citations for words or ideas you may take from class notes or course readings. Answer-
The National Film Board (NFB) has a mandate to produce and distribute documentaries that reflect Canadian perspectives, explore diverse voices, and foster social and cultural understanding.
To assess whether a documentary fulfills the NFB's mandate, we need to evaluate how well it aligns with these objectives.
Firstly, the documentary should reflect Canadian perspectives. This means it should capture the experiences, stories, and issues relevant to Canadians. The content should resonate with the Canadian audience, addressing local concerns and showcasing the country's cultural diversity. The documentary should also provide a platform for marginalized voices, highlighting the experiences of underrepresented communities within the Canadian context.
Secondly, the documentary should explore diverse voices. It should go beyond mainstream narratives and engage with a range of perspectives, including those from different cultural, social, and ideological backgrounds. By incorporating diverse voices, the documentary can contribute to a more inclusive and comprehensive understanding of the subject matter.
Lastly, the documentary should foster social and cultural understanding. It should encourage dialogue, empathy, and critical thinking among viewers. By addressing important social issues and exploring different viewpoints, the documentary can stimulate discussions that lead to greater awareness, empathy, and positive social change.
To determine whether a specific documentary fulfills the NFB's mandate, one would need to analyze the content, themes, and objectives of the documentary in question. Assessing its adherence to the principles of reflecting Canadian perspectives, exploring diverse voices, and fostering social and cultural understanding would be essential.
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Marketing must identify, evaluate, and select market
opportunities and lay down strategies for capturing them. Explain
the five (5) product/market expansion grid
Marketing is the process of identifying, assessing, and selecting market opportunities, as well as developing plans to capture them.
The five (5) product/market expansion grid includes the following:Market Penetration: This entails increasing sales of current products to current markets. Marketers employ content-loaded marketing techniques to increase the number of sales made to current consumers. An increase in content quality improves lead quality. The better the content, the better the leads, which improves the likelihood of converting them into sales.Product Development: The introduction of new products into existing markets.
Content-loaded marketing techniques may be used to generate a buzz about the new product among current consumers, resulting in increased sales.Market Development: The introduction of current products into new markets. Content-loaded marketing techniques are used to reach out to and educate new audiences about the products and services being offered.Diversification: The introduction of new goods and services into new markets. Content-loaded marketing techniques may be used to break down barriers to entry and encourage consumers to switch from the competition.Backward Integration: The firm takes over a provider. When it purchases or produces its own supply, this is known as backward integration. With this strategy, the firm can ensure that it has the inputs it requires, which can result in cost savings.
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Why must labor and management be able to accurately determine the cost of wage proposals? How should negotiators treat the roll-up costs when negotiating wage changes? Why might union negotiators favor front-end loaded deferred wage increases? Are there potential drawbacks?
Labor and management must be able to accurately determine the cost of wage proposals to maintain financial viability of the company. When determining the cost of wage proposals, negotiators should treat the roll-up costs as part of the total package, and weigh the associated benefits to the company. This may lead to morale issues and may demotivate senior employees leading to a loss of valuable experience.
When union negotiators are faced with front-end loaded deferred wage increases, they may favor it because this type of wage increase offers an increase in wages that is initially lower than the workers' demands but increases over time. However, there are potential drawbacks to this approach. Labor and management should accurately determine the cost of wage proposals so that the financial viability of the company is maintained.
The cost of wage proposals includes both direct and indirect costs, such as fringe benefits, vacation, and holidays, and must be considered when negotiating wage changes. This can help maintain the company's competitiveness while maintaining the employees' standard of living.Both sides should treat roll-up costs as part of the total package and weigh the associated benefits to the company. They should also ensure that they maintain a good relationship while negotiating for a wage proposal.
Additionally, they should ensure that the proposal is in line with the financial position of the company so that the company does not run into financial trouble. Union negotiators may favor front-end loaded deferred wage increases because it offers an increase in wages that is initially lower than the workers' demands but increases over time. This way, the company is able to maintain its cash flow and reduce the potential for layoffs.
This may lead to morale issues and may demotivate senior employees leading to a loss of valuable experience.
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Which of the following activities falls under supply chain management?
Group of answer choices
Procurement of supplies
Storage of supplies
Preservice insurance verification to determine coverage for supplies used in patient care
Answers a. and b. are both correct
Answers a., b., and c. are all correct
Answers a. and b. are both correct. Procurement of supplies and storage of supplies are both considered part of supply chain management.
Procurement of supplies and storage of supplies are both considered part of supply chain management. Preservice insurance verification to determine coverage for supplies used in patient care is not typically considered part of supply chain management, as it is more closely related to healthcare billing and reimbursement processes.
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Interest of 3% payable on December 31 of each year for four years with the principal amount of $2,250,000 payable on December 31, 2024. The cash price of the inventory would have been $1,980,000. The entry to record the transaction was to debit Notes Receivable and credit revenue the $2,250,000. The interest payment of $67,500 was received on December 31 and credited to revenue.
The entry to record the transaction mentioned above to debit Notes Receivable and credit revenue the $2,250,000. The interest payment of $67,500 was received on December 31 and credited to revenue. The amount received in interest is calculated below: Interest payable at 3% per annum = 3% * $2,250,000 = $67,500.
It is given that interest of 3% is payable on December 31 of each year for four years with the principal amount of $2,250,000 payable on December 31, 2024. Therefore, the interest payment for the year 2021 can be calculated as: Interest payable at 3% per annum = 3% * $2,250,000 = $67,500The cash price of the inventory would have been $1,980,000. It means the inventory was sold at $2,250,000 on a note receivable payable with interest. The revenue is recorded at the amount of note receivable payable plus interest. The entry to record the transaction was to debit Notes Receivable and credit revenue the $2,250,000. The interest payment of $67,500 was received on December 31 and credited to revenue. The reason why the interest payment is credited to revenue is that the company recognized the interest income earned over the period of note receivable. The company recorded the revenue of $2,250,000. When interest income of $67,500 was received, the same amount was credited to revenue. The amount credited to revenue for the year 2021 can be calculated as follows: Revenue = Principal amount of note receivable + Interest Revenue = $2,250,000 + $67,500 Revenue = $2,317,500Therefore, the company recorded the transaction by debiting Notes Receivable and crediting Revenue for $2,317,500.
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At the beginning of current year, CFAS Company issued 50.000 shares of P10 par value for P108 per share.
During the year, the entity reacquired 2,000 shares at P150 per share and immediately tanceled these 2.000 shares. In connection with the retirement of shares, what amount should be debited to share premium?
In connection with the retirement of shares, the amount that should be debited to share premium would be P42,000.
To explain further, Share premium is the amount that is received by a company over and above its par value for the issued shares. This amount is debited in the share premium account and is used for a variety of purposes such as writing off preliminary expenses, the issue of bonus shares, or the redemption of preference shares. The journal entry to record the issue of shares in the books of accounts of the CFAS Company is as follows:
Cash Dr. P5,400,000Share Capital Cr. P5,000,000
Share Premium Cr. P400,000[Debit] Number of shares canceled × cost per share [Credit] Share premium (amount) × cost per share
2,000 × P42 × P6
= P504 × 2,000
= P42,000
Therefore, P42,000 would be debited to share premium.
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Manufacturing activity in the modern context are ?
In the modern context, manufacturing activities involve the creation of goods through the use of advanced technology, computer-controlled machinery, and automation systems. Manufacturing activity in the modern context involves the use of computer-controlled machines and robots that can operate 24/7, which enables companies to produce goods efficiently and quickly, reducing production time and costs.
These automated machines can be programmed to perform complex tasks and produce high-quality goods that meet strict industry standards. In addition, modern manufacturing processes are designed to be environmentally friendly, reducing waste and energy usage while maintaining a high level of efficiency. Manufacturing processes are highly integrated with the latest technologies like the internet of things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), and big data analytics.
IoT-enabled sensors are being used to gather data from different parts of the manufacturing process to monitor and optimize the performance of machines, detect defects, and improve the overall efficiency of the manufacturing process. Big data analytics is also used to analyze data gathered from IoT sensors to identify trends, patterns, and insights that can help optimize the manufacturing process. AI is being used to automate repetitive tasks, reducing the workload on human workers and improving the overall efficiency of the manufacturing process.
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FILL THE BLANK. "Question 16
By the late 1940s, a majority of leadership research was
focused on the ______.
methods used to achieve decisions rather than the
outcomes of leader decisions
analysis of leade"
By the late 1940s, a majority of leadership research was focused on the analysis of leader's decisions more than the outcomes of leader decisions.
There was a significant increase in leadership studies after World War II. Researchers were attempting to comprehend what made a great leader, how to identify one, and how to teach individuals to become effective leaders.The analysis of leader decisions was given more emphasis over the outcomes of leader decisions in the late 1940s as there was a need for understanding how leaders make their decisions. The primary objective was to determine how leaders interacted with their subordinates, what techniques they utilized, and how effective they were.There was also a growing focus on contingency theory, which posits that a leader's performance is determined by the particular circumstance in which they are leading. As a result, the most effective approach may vary depending on the context.The study of leadership continued to develop as researchers continued to ask inquiries and look for new ways to define leadership. Answer: The majority of leadership research was focused on the analysis of leader decisions more than the outcomes of leader decisions by the late 1940s.
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Payton Bags (PB) is a designer of high-quality backpacks and purses. Each design is made in small batches. Each spring, PB comes out with new designs for the backpack and for the purse. The company uses these designs for a year and then moves on to the next trend. The bags are all made on the same fabrication equipment that is expected to operate at capacity. The equipment must be switched over to a new design and set up to prepare for the production of each new batch of products. When completed, each batch of products is immediately shipped to a wholesaler. Shipping costs vary with the number of shipments. Budgeted information for the year is as follows: Budget for Costs and Activities Direct Materials purses 405,665 Direct materials backpacks 457.775 Direct labour purses 104,400 Direct labour backpacks 112,100 Setup 69,680 Shipping 74.880 Design 168,000 Plant utliites 225.500 Total 1,618,000 Other Budget Information Purses Number of Bags Hours of production Number of batches number of designs 3 3 6 Required 1. Identify the cost hierarchy level for each cost category. mart, 2. Identify the most appropriate cost driver for each cost category. Explain briefly your choice of cost driver. (8 marks) 3. Calculate the budgeted cost per unit of cost driver for each cost category. ( 4. Calculate the budgeted total costs and cost per unit for each product line.. Backpacks 5,900 1.550 125 3,600 2.550 83 total 9,500 4,100 208
The cost driver for each cost category is chosen based on the cost behavior and the activity that drives the cost.
For example, direct materials and direct labor costs vary with the number of bags produced, making it a suitable cost driver. Setup costs are incurred for each batch, so the number of batches is the appropriate cost driver. Shipping costs depend on the number of shipments made. Design costs are associated with the creation of new designs, so the number of designs is the relevant cost driver. Cost Hierarchy Level and Cost Categories: Direct Materials: Unit-level cost Direct Labor: Unit-level cost Setup: Batch-level cost Shipping: Product-level cost.
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SCHOOL YEAR 2021-2022 FERDZ Instruments manufactures two models of calculators. The research model is the BOKYA and the high school model is the LODI. Both models are assembled in the same plant and require the same assembling operations. The difference is in the cost of the internal components. The following data are available for February. BOKYALODITotalNumber of units 20,000 80,000100,000Parts costs per unit P 40 P50 Other costs: Direct labor P124,000 Indirect materials 35,000 Overhead 141,000 Total P300,000 FERDZ uses operations costing and assigns conversion costs on the number of units assembled. No inventories beginning for materials, work-in-process, and finished goods. Raw materials inventory end P165,000, no work-in-process inventory end, Finished goods inventoryEnd is 50% of LODI, and no Model BOKYA in the finish goods inventory/Required: Give all the entries in total.
The SCHOOL YEAR 2021-2022 FERDZ Instruments manufactures two models of calculators. All the entries are a. debit BOKAYA and Lodi and credit raw materials inventory, b. debit direct labor, indirect material, and overheads and credit accumulated overhead, c. no entry, d. debit cost of goods sold and credit finished goods inventory, and e. debit raw materials and credit finished goods inventory.
To provide the entries in total, we need to account for the costs and inventory changes based on the given data. Let's break down the entries step by step:
Calculation of Direct Materials Cost:
BOKYA: 20,000 units * P40 per unit = P800,000
LODI: 80,000 units * P50 per unit = P4,000,000
Calculation of Conversion Costs:
Direct Labor: P124,000
Indirect Materials: P35,000
Overhead: P141,000
Total Conversion Costs = P300,000
Calculation of Total Costs:
Total Costs = Direct Materials Cost + Conversion Costs
Total Costs = (P800,000 + P4,000,000) + P300,000
Total Costs = P5,100,000
Calculation of Finished Goods Inventory:
Finished Goods Inventory (LODI) = 50% of LODI units * LODI cost per unit
Finished Goods Inventory (LODI) = 50% * 80,000 units * P50 per unit = P2,000,000
Calculation of Entries:
a) Direct Materials:
BOKYA: P800,000 (Debit)
LODI: P4,000,000 (Debit)
Raw Materials Inventory: P4,800,000 (Credit)
b) Conversion Costs:
Direct Labor: P124,000 (Debit)
Indirect Materials: P35,000 (Debit)
Overhead: P141,000 (Debit)
Accumulated Overhead: P300,000 (Credit)
c) Work-in-Process:
No work-in-process inventory end, so no entries are required.
d) Cost of Goods Sold:
Cost of Goods Sold: P5,100,000 (Debit)
Finished Goods Inventory (LODI): P5,100,000 (Credit)
e) Raw Materials Inventory:
Raw Materials Inventory: P165,000 (Debit)
Finished Goods Inventory (LODI): P165,000 (Credit)
These are the entries in total based on the given data for February. Please note that this breakdown assumes that no other transactions or adjustments are relevant for the given period.
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1) Identify whether the following exhibit positive/negative
externalities of production/consumption.
A) Education
B) First aid boxes
C) Smoking
D) Car washing place next to your apartment
2) Consid
A) Education: Positive externality of consumption B) First aid boxes: Positive externality of consumption C) Smoking: Negative externality of consumption D) Car washing place next to your apartment: Negative externality of production
A) Education: Education exhibits a positive externality of consumption. When individuals receive education, they not only benefit themselves but also generate positive spillover effects on society. Educated individuals tend to have higher productivity, contribute to economic growth, and participate in informed decision-making, which benefits the overall welfare of society.
B) First aid boxes: First aid boxes also exhibit a positive externality of consumption. When individuals have access to first aid boxes, it enhances their ability to respond to emergencies and provide immediate medical assistance. This can save lives, prevent further injuries, and reduce the burden on healthcare systems, benefiting society as a whole.
C) Smoking: Smoking is associated with a negative externality of consumption. When individuals smoke, they not only harm their own health but also impose costs on others through second-hand smoke exposure and increased healthcare expenses. These external costs create negative effects on society, making smoking a classic example of a negative externality.
D) Car washing place next to your apartment: The presence of a car washing place next to your apartment exhibits a negative externality of production. The car washing activity may generate noise, water pollution, traffic congestion, or other negative impacts that affect the well-being of individuals living nearby. These external costs are borne by the residents and represent a negative spillover effect of the car washing production process.
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1. Writing a research proposal requires great detail to inform researchers about the intended research. Mention and explain any five things or areas/topics of discussion that ought to be in the proposal.
When writing a research proposal, it is important to include various topics of discussion in the proposal to inform researchers about the intended research. Below are five things or areas/topics of discussion that ought to be in the proposal: Background information: Objectives and research questions: Methodology:
The following are five things or areas/topics of discussion that ought to be in the proposal when writing a research proposal: Background information: The first and foremost thing you need to include in your research proposal is the background information. In this section, you should provide a brief introduction to the topic you are researching. The main purpose of this section is to provide a context to your research.
Objectives and research :This section is where you should outline the research objectives and research questions you aim to answer through your research. You should be specific and concise in your objectives and research questions. Methodology: In this section, you should describe the methodology that you plan to use in your research.
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national insurance company has 200,000 shares authorized, 161,000 shares issued, and 40,000 shares of treasury stock. the number of shares outstanding is:
In the given statement, national insurance company has 121,000 shares outstanding.
National insurance company has 121,000 shares outstanding. Explanation: Shares outstanding refer to the shares of a corporation that have been sold and are owned by shareholders. These shares are held by shareholders and are not available for trading. The number of outstanding shares is calculated by subtracting treasury shares from issued shares. The issued shares include both outstanding shares and treasury stock. National insurance company has 200,000 shares authorized, 161,000 shares issued, and 40,000 shares of treasury stock. Therefore, the number of outstanding shares is calculated by subtracting the number of treasury stock from the number of issued shares. Outstanding shares = Issued shares - Treasury stock Outstanding shares = 161,000 - 40,000Outstanding shares = 121,000.
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8. Find all pure strategy solutions to the following game: Colin C1 C4 Rose R1 4 5 R2 -8 R3 7 R4 08 C2 C3 10 325[infinity] 1 -3 -1 3 -6
The pure strategy solutions for the given game are as follows:
- Colin should choose strategy C2.
- Rose should choose strategy R3.
To find the pure strategy solutions, we need to identify the best choices for each player based on their payoffs in the game matrix.
Looking at Colin's payoffs:
- For C1, the payoffs are 4, -8, 7, 0.
- For C2, the payoffs are 10, -1, 3, -6.
- For C3, the payoffs are 25 (infinity), 1, -3.
Colin's best choice is C2 because it has the highest payoff of 10 compared to the other strategies.
Now let's consider Rose's payoffs:
- For R1, the payoffs are 5, 7, 8.
- For R2, the payoff is -8.
- For R3, the payoff is 7.
- For R4, the payoff is 0.
Rose's best choice is R3 because it has the highest payoff of 7 compared to the other strategies.
The pure strategy solution to the game is for Colin to choose strategy C2 and for Rose to choose strategy R3. This means that if both players stick to these strategies, Colin will earn a payoff of 10 and Rose will earn a payoff of 7.
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Siambanopolis Company Presented below are selected transactions from Siambanopolis Company for 2015 Amortization is calculated on a straight-line basis.You will have to calculate accumulated amortization.Journalize each transaction aOn January 1,the company retired a piece of machinery that was purchased on January 1.2009 for $6000.It had a useful life of six years and no residual value bOn June 30,the company sold a computer purchased on January 1,2010.It was sold for $600.The computer cost $4 000 and had a useful life of six years with a residual value of $250. cOn January 1,the company discarded a delivery truck that was purchased on January 1,2010.The truck cost $30 000.It was amortized based on a six-year useful life with a $3000 residual value
The accumulated amortization for each asset is as follows:
a) Machinery: $6,000
b) Computer: $3,437.50
c) Delivery truck: $22,500
To journalize each transaction and calculate the accumulated amortization, we need to record the entries for the retirement of machinery, the sale of the computer, and the discarding of the delivery truck.
a) Retirement of machinery:
Date: January 1, 2015
Machinery Accumulated Amortization $6,000
Machinery $6,000
b) Sale of computer:
Date: June 30, 2015
Cash $600
Accumulated Amortization – Computer $3,437.50
Computer $4,000
Gain on Sale of Computer $62.50
c) Discarding of the delivery truck:
Date: January 1, 2015
Accumulated Amortization – Truck $22,500
Delivery Truck $30,000
Note: Since the truck was discarded, there is no cash or gain/loss involved in this transaction. The accumulated amortization is credited to remove the asset from the books.
After recording these transactions, let's calculate the accumulated amortization for each asset:
a) Accumulated amortization for machinery:
The machinery was retired on January 1, 2015, with an accumulated amortization of $6,000.
b) Accumulated amortization for the computer:
The computer was sold on June 30, 2015, with an accumulated amortization of $3,437.50.
c) Accumulated amortization for the delivery truck:
The delivery truck was discarded on January 1, 2015, with an accumulated amortization of $22,500.
Therefore, the accumulated amortization for each asset is as follows:
a) Machinery: $6,000
b) Computer: $3,437.50
c) Delivery truck: $22,500
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